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Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists
Bill ValdezDirector
January 15, 2008
Systemic Change in STEM Systemic Change in STEM Department of EnergyDepartment of Energy
Workforce Development for Teachers & ScientistsWorkforce Development for Teachers & Scientists
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists 2
National MissionNational Mission
Prepare a diverse workforce of scientists, engineers, and educators to keep America at the forefront of innovation.
Utilize DOE’s unique intellectual and physical resources to enhance the ability of educators and our Nation’s educational systems to teach science and mathematics.
Implement a proactive, data-driven, and results-focused model that promotes and strengthens the greater STEM education and research community.
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists 3
Finding and Training the Finding and Training the “Best and Brightest”“Best and Brightest”
Finding and Training the Finding and Training the “Best and Brightest”“Best and Brightest”
DOE National Laboratories
– World-class research facilities
– Conducting state-of-the-art cutting edge research
Cutting Edge Research Requires Top Scientists
– Law requires U.S. citizens at the laboratories
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists
Future Workforce StrategyFuture Workforce StrategyFuture Workforce StrategyFuture Workforce Strategy
Educators: Highly qualified K-16 educators who engage students in authentic science and improve the nation’s STEM education capabilities.
Students: Greatly expanded, more knowledgeable, and more diverse population of skilled scientists, engineers, and mathematicians.
Workforce Development: Sustained pipeline of workforce-ready talent available to DOE’s national laboratories, Federal workforce, private industry, and academia.
Program Capacity: Leverage expertise and resources through specially-configured, high-impact public/private partnerships that will maximize, expand, and sustain the nation’s STEM workforce.
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists 6
National Needs Delivered National Needs Delivered LocallyLocally
National Needs Delivered National Needs Delivered LocallyLocally
Define Large Scale Goals in terms of the Local Delivery Mechanisms
– Implement at the local level
– Local outcomes percolate up to National & Transnational Levels
• Local goals must align with higher level goals
• Local programs coordinate to create national platform
Understand the local conditions
– Industrial Needs: chemical, pharmaceutical, electronic and technology
– Rural/urban
– Diverse workforce
National Imperatives
– GDP & national economy
– National security
Training a Workforce Locally to Meet National Imperatives
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists
Kindergarten through Post Docs
– “Life long learners”
– “K through grey”
Integrated Highly Leveraged Partnerships
– Sustainability
– Long-term thinking
Undergraduate and Graduate STEM StudentsUndergraduate and Graduate STEM Students500,000 U.S. University students studying
STEM Fields
Extended DOE Technical WorkforceExtended DOE Technical WorkforceTechnical workers in industries, University and College related to DOE mission areas
National Technical WorkforceNational Technical Workforce7.4 million workers in STEM-related fields
DOE Technical DOE Technical WorkforceWorkforce
Headquarters National Laboratories
100,000 Contract employees15,000 Federal employees
Middle School and High School Middle School and High School Students Students
AApproximately 25,000,000 students
Pipeline ApproachPipeline ApproachPipeline ApproachPipeline Approach
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists 8
Resource RequirementsResource RequirementsResource RequirementsResource Requirements
Extremely Resource Intensive Process
– $14 trillion dollar U.S. economy
– $600 billion expenditure on K-12 education each year
– $135 billion Federal R&D budget
– $3 billion Federal investment in STEM Education Scale and Scope
– How to maximize impact
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists
Scale and ScopeScale and ScopeScale and ScopeScale and Scope
United States Education Infrastructure
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists 10
Local Reform ProgramsLocal Reform ProgramsLocal Reform ProgramsLocal Reform Programs
Local Education Reform Programs Are Costly
– Battelle – $20 Million program
• Partnership with Ohio State University
• The Metro School established in 2006 with 100 ninth-graders
• University faculty will train teachers at the school (learning laboratory)
– GE – $100 Million program
• Reaching four school districts
• Curriculum, teacher training, administrative reforms
– DOE ACTS - $60,000 per teacher
• Three year investment
• Teachers become district liaisons
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists 11
Models For SuccessModels For SuccessModels For SuccessModels For Success
There Are Many Successful Models:
– Battelle in Ohio
– General Electric at the district level
– Dupont in Delaware
– SACNAS
The DOE Model:
– Utilize structures already in place• National Laboratories & National Laboratory Consortium
– Hands on mentor intensive research experience
DOE Model Uses a National Platform that is Implemented at a Local Level
– Model is based on 60-years of experience
– Is a highly leveraged enterprise
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists 12
Three Underlying Pre-Three Underlying Pre-ConditionsConditions
Three Underlying Pre-Three Underlying Pre-ConditionsConditions
1. Catalyst For Change
2. Models Adapted to Fit Local Conditions
3. Support from Students and Families
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists 13
Catalyst For ChangeCatalyst For ChangeCatalyst For ChangeCatalyst For Change
Someone Needs to Step Up and Be the Thought Leader
– Champion For Change
• Individual company, person or entity who serve as the catalyst
Qualities Needed
– Trusted by all parties
– Ability to bridge gaps between various interest groups
– Expert in educational reform
– Able to negotiate many different partnerships
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists 14
Models That Fit the Models That Fit the Local ConditionsLocal Conditions
Models That Fit the Models That Fit the Local ConditionsLocal Conditions
The Chosen Model should be Unique to the Local Condition
– U.S. has the premier University system in the world; a tremendous resource base for K-12 education; control is at the local level; NSF serves as the “thought leader” for reform efforts
– Other countries have different strengths
Policies and Programs Must be Structured to Meet the Local Conditions
– Nations have difficulty replicating U.S. University system and send their students overseas to study, but design programs to get them back
– In the U.S., the unit of structure tends to a single state, such as Idaho or Alabama
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Involvement by StudentsInvolvement by StudentsAnd FamiliesAnd Families
Involvement by StudentsInvolvement by StudentsAnd FamiliesAnd Families
Students and Families Must Recognize the Value in a STEM Career
– Attractive pathways for career success must be apparent
– Conditions must be created where students and families see the value of a STEM education
Marketing to Students & Parents
– Opportunities for careers
– Rewards
– Recognition
• National Science Bowl
– Prestige
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists 16
Six Actions For a Successful Six Actions For a Successful STEM ProgramSTEM Program
Six Actions For a Successful Six Actions For a Successful STEM ProgramSTEM Program
1. Mentored Relationships Between Students & Educators
2. Apprenticeship Opportunities beginning at the earliest possible age
– Real world experience in STEM
3. Competition With Reward
– Both students and educators
– Appropriate and meaningful resources and rewards
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Six Actions For a Successful Six Actions For a Successful STEM ProgramSTEM Program
Six Actions For a Successful Six Actions For a Successful STEM ProgramSTEM Program
4. Educator Training
– Broad reaching effect
• Effective use of resources
– Help become better communicators and practitioners
5. Dynamic Curriculum Development
– Develop curriculum that meets local needs
• U.S. is struggling with this concept
6. Sustained Partnerships
– Takes time to build – DOE has been doing this for 60-years
– Long term thinking – Reform takes decades, not years
– Partnerships with key partners – particularly industry
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists
Compelling Reasons for aPublic/Private Partnership with DOE
Compelling Reasons for aPublic/Private Partnership with DOE
Corporate citizenship
Create a national platform to influence future STEM education and workforce investments and policies
"I would judge that there will be no more important piece of legislation to the future of the country that passes the Congress in this session." - Senator Lamar Alexander. The America Competes Act
of 2007 signed into law August 9, 2007
Build the STEM workforce of the future
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists
Public/Private Partnerships:Business Framework
Public/Private Partnerships:Business Framework
DOE assumes management and oversight responsibilities for the Partnerships and how they integrate into WDTS programs
Maximum amount of partner contributions are focused on students and educators
Execution to be provided by a non-profit corporation, possibly through the Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Inc.
A Board of Directors will provide long-term direction/oversight for the Partnership’s programs and policies
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists
Why Partner with DOE?Why Partner with DOE?
Unique legal authority
Critical national missions in energy, environment, discovery science, and national security
World class science
National laboratory complex
Deep pool of mentor
scientists
Long history of accomplishment in STEM education
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists
Legal Authority to Accept Non-Federal Funding
Legal Authority to Accept Non-Federal Funding
Section 3165 of the Department of Energy Science Education Enhancement Act (42 USC 7381b), Laboratory Cooperative Science Centers and Other Authorized Education Activities
(c) Funding – The Secretary is authorized to accept non-Federal funds to finance education activities described in subsection (a).
Research appointments for students and faculty Research appointments for high school science teachers Research apprenticeship appointments for students
underrepresented in science and technology careers Research experience programs for nationally selected
high school honor students Operate K-12 education programs Establish a talent pool of volunteer scientists,
mathematicians, and engineers
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists
Impact of DOE’s National Science Bowl Competitions
Impact of DOE’s National Science Bowl Competitions
Of the teams that compete at the nationals:95% continue on to college
75% continue with advanced degrees
Of the teams that compete at regionals/states:85% continue on to college
65% continue with advanced degrees
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists
Undergraduate and Graduate STEM StudentsUndergraduate and Graduate STEM Students500,000 U.S. University students studying STEM
Fields
National Science Bowl Competition is
Only the Beginning of the Journey
National Science Bowl Competition is
Only the Beginning of the Journey
Extended DOE Technical WorkforceExtended DOE Technical WorkforceTechnical workers in industries, University and College related to DOE mission areas
National Technical WorkforceNational Technical Workforce7.4 million workers in STEM-related fields
DOE Technical DOE Technical WorkforceWorkforce
Headquarters National Laboratories,
100,000 Contract employees15,000 Federal employees
Middle School and High School StudentsMiddle School and High School Students
AApproximately 25,000,000 students
Current and Future WDTS Programs
Direction of DOE Workforce
Development
Current - None
Future – Professional Internships (AEC Fellowship model)
Current - None
Future – Post-Doc and Graduate Internships
Current - SULI, PST, FaST, CCI
Future –Undergraduate Fellowships
Current - NSB, DOE-ACTS
Future – MS and HS Research Experiences
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists 24
If I Were in Your Shoes, I would Ask……
If I Were in Your Shoes, I would Ask……
1. Why should I support a federal agency supported by the public tax payer?
2. Isn’t DOE just a big bureaucracy?
3. Why is DOE involved in STEM education?
4. What special capabilities does DOE possess in this area?
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists 25
Bill Valdez
Director
Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists
Questions and CommentsQuestions and CommentsQuestions and CommentsQuestions and Comments