Offside Made More Difficult
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Offside Made More Difficult
Objectives for this Workshop
Briefly summarize the history of Offside
Review the elements of the Offside infringement
Use scenarios to evaluate and confirm the correct decision
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Why is the Offside Law Unique?
• The Offside Law is the only law that restricts tactical positioning during dynamic play.
• Over time, the Offside Law has evolved to increase the flow of the attacking game and limit trifling stoppages.
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Elements of Offside Infringement
1. Position
2. Time of Judgment
3. Active Involvement
All elements must be present, or else there is no infringement.
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Offside Position
A player is in an offside position if he is:
•In the opponents’ half of the field, and
•Closer to the opponent’s goal line than the ball, and
•Closer to the opponents’ goal line than the second-last opponent.
All three elements are required for offside position.
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Offside Position
• It is not an offense to be in an offside position.
• A player in offside position cannot participate:
Cannot interfere with play
Cannot interfere with any opponent
Is therefore temporarily “off his team” (“off his side”)
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Time of Judgment
Offside position (of a player) is judged at the moment the ball touches or is played by one of his team.
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Active Involvement
A player may be involved in active play by
– Interfering with play, or
– Interfering with an opponent, or
– Gaining advantage by being in an offside position
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Offside Infringement
An offside infringement has occurred whenA player in offside positionAt the time of judgmentBecomes actively involved in the play.
An indirect free kick is then awarded to the opponents at the place where the infringement occurred,
That is, the offside position at the time of judgment.9/15/2012 9
Three Exceptions
A player actively involved in play cannot be offside if he receives the ball directly from a
Goal kick
Corner kick
Throw-in
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A Basic Example
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A
R
D
D
A
Direction of attack
OFFSIDE
A
A Basic Example
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A
R
D
D
A
OFFSIDE
A
Restart with IFK for Blue where the infringing player was at the time of judgment
Where is the restart?
Direction of attack
Here?Here?
Here!
Game Time!
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Offside Made More Difficult
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A
R
D
DA
Direction of attack
NOT OFFSIDE
A
Offside Made More Difficult
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A
R
D
DA
Direction of attack
NOT OFFSIDE
A1A
AA2
Offside Made More Difficult
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A
R
D
D
A
Direction of attack
NOT OFFSIDE
A
Goal Kick
Offside Made More Difficult
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A
R
D
D
Direction of attack
OFFSIDE
A
But what if the goalkeeper had parried the ball? (Parry = Control)
NOT OFFSIDE
Offside Made More Difficult
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A
R
D
D
Direction of attack
OFFSIDE
A
A
A1
A2
Deflection off defender
Offside Made More Difficult
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A
R
D
D
Direction of attack
NOT OFFSIDE
A
Offside Made More Difficult
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A
R
D
D
Direction of attack
OFFSIDEA
Offside Made More Difficult
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A
R
D
D
Direction of attack
OFFSIDE
A
D
Offside Made More Difficult
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A
R
D
D
Direction of attack
NOT OFFSIDE
A
D
Offside Made More Difficult
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AR
DD
Direction of attack
OFFSIDEA
D
Corner Kick
A2A1
Offside Made More Difficult
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A
R
D
D
Direction of attack
OFFSIDE?
A
D
A
A1A2
Offside Made More Difficult
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A
R
D
D
Direction of attack
OFFSIDE?
D
A
Offside Made More Difficult
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A
R
D
D
Direction of attack
NOT OFFSIDE
A
D
Throw-in
Offside Made More Difficult
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A
R
D
D
Direction of attack
NOT OFFSIDE
A
D
Throw-in
Deflection off defender
Offside Made More Difficult
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A
R
D
Direction of attack
OFFSIDE
A
D
Throw-in
Deflection off teammate
A A1A2
Offside Made More Difficult
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A
R
D
D
Direction of attack
NOT OFFSIDE
AD
Deflection off goalkeeper
Key Takeaways
• It is not an offense to be in an offside position.
• Wait for Active Involvement before penalizing for offside
• The player is not required to touch the ball for the offside to be penalized.
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