16
OIL AND GAS
OIL AND GAS
2
Contents
04 OurFirm
05 OurFootprintinAfrica
06 OilandGas
07 OurExperienceHighlights
14 OurOilandGasTeam
Oil and Gas
33
Our Firm
Bowmans is a leading Pan-African law firm. Our track record of providing specialist legal services, both domestic and cross-border, in the fields of corporate law, banking and finance law and dispute resolution, spans over a century.
WithsixofficesinfourAfricancountries
andover400specialisedlawyers,
wearedifferentiatedbyourgeographical
reach,independenceandthequalityoflegal
servicesweprovide.
Wedrawonouruniqueknowledgeofthe
Africanbusinessenvironmentandin-depth
understandingofthesocio-politicalclimate
toadviseclientsonawiderangeoflegal
issues.Ouraimistoassistourclientsin
achievingtheirobjectivesassmoothlyand
efficientlyaspossiblewhileminimisingthe
legalandregulatoryrisks.
Ourclientsincludecorporates,multinationals
andstate-ownedenterprisesacrossarange
ofindustrysectorsaswellasfinancial
institutionsandgovernments.
Ourexpertiseisfrequentlyrecognised
byindependentresearchorganisations.
WehavebeennamedAfricanLegalAdviser
byDealMakersforthelastthreeconsecutive
yearsandSouthAfricanLawFirmofthe
Yearfor2016bytheWho’s Who Legal.Most
recently,wewontheTechnology,Mediaand
TelecommunicationsTeamoftheYearAward
attheprestigiousAfricanLegalAwardshosted
byLegal WeekandtheCorporateCounsel
AssociationofSouthAfricain2017.Thefirm
wasalso‘highlycommended’intheAfrican
LawFirmoftheYear–LargePracticeand
LitigationandDisputeResolutionTeamof
theYearcategories.
BOWMANS
4CONTENTS PAGE
Our Footprint in Africa
Weprovideintegratedlegalservices
throughoutAfricafromsixoffices(Cape
Town,DaresSalaam,Durban,Johannesburg,
KampalaandNairobi)infourcountries
(Kenya,SouthAfrica,TanzaniaandUganda).
WeworkcloselywithleadingNigerianfirm
UdoUdoma&Belo-Osagie,andMozambique-
basedboutiquefirm,TacianaPeãoLopes&
AdvogadosAssociados.Wealsohavestrong
relationshipswithotherleadinglawfirms
acrosstherestofAfrica.
WearerepresentativesofLexMundi,aglobal
association,withmorethan160independent
lawfirmsinallthemajorcentresacrossthe
globe.Thisassociationgivesusaccesstothe
bestfirmsineachjurisdictionrepresented.
Bowmans offices
Relationship firm
Significant transaction or advisory experience
Oil and Gas
5CONTENTS PAGE
ThroughourofficesinAfrica,webringtogether
lawyerswithawealthofexperiencefromacross
emergingandmaturehydrocarbonprovincesin
Anglophone,FrancophoneandLusophoneAfrica.
Oil and Gas
We provide commercially
focussed legal advice that
compares favourably at all
levels with legal services
available in London,
Paris and New York: in
execution, delivery, technical
excellence and on price.
Werecognisethattherearemanyinter-
connectedchallengesforinvestorsinthe
hydrocarbonsindustryinAfrica,notleastthe
variouslicensingandregulatoryframeworks,
butalsothechallengesoflocalcontent,
environmentalregulationandfiscaland
financialregimes.
WhatdifferentiatesusisthatweareanAfrican
lawfirmwithcredibleandexperiencedoiland
gaslawyerson-the-groundinAfrica.
Weoperateasinglekeypointofcontact
model,whichnotonlyensuresaseamless
serviceforourclientsandassistsindeveloping
long-termrelationships,butalsoallowscosts
tobecontrolledandoutputtobedeliveredinthe
mostcommerciallysensibleway.
Promptresponseandcommunicationwithclients
iscriticaltoourapproach.DavidForfar,ourhead
ofoilandgas,isoursinglepointofcontact.
Ouradvisoryexperiencecoversupstream,
midstreamanddownstream.Wealsohave
significantexperiencedealingwiththeoil
andgaslegislativeenvironmentacrossAfrica,
includingexplorationandproductionrights
andallaspectsoflocalregulatoryframeworks.
Wecanworkinkeyjurisdictionallanguages,
includingFrench,PortugueseandSpanish,
addingtoourabilitytofacilitatecross-border
andinter-governmentalnegotiations.
Ouroilandgasspecialistsaresupportedby
awidergroupcomprisedofinternationally
recognisedlawyersintheareasoftax,forensics,
corporate,M&A,projectfinance,infrastructure,
projects,andportsandshippinglaw.Wecan
thereforeadviseoncomplexmajoroilandgas
relatedprojects,aswellasenvironmentaland
otherdisciplinesassociatedwithoilandgas
explorationandproduction.
OurclientsincludeNOCsandIOCsoperating
throughouttheoilandgasvaluechainaswell
asgovernmentagenciesandregulators.
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6CONTENTS PAGE
Ourlawyerswereinvolvedinthefollowingmatters
inAfrica:
LEGAL AND TAX REGIMES AND REGULATORY ADVICE
• AfricanPetroleumProducersAssociationin
relationtothereviewandthecomparative
studyoftheoilandgaslegislation,regulations
andmodelcontractsinforceintheAPPA
membercountries(comprisingthe18
producingcountriesinAfrica),includingthe
determinationofthemainprinciples,best
practicesandlatesttrendsapplicableto
theinternationalhydrocarbonsindustry,in
particularinAfrica,andtheirincorporation
intoamodelproductionsharingcontract.
• AnadarkoPetroleumCorporationinrelation
toitsinterestsinKenya,includingadviceon
theregulatoryregime,complianceissues,
corporatematters,taxation,employment,
property,communityandlandissues
andprovidingassistancewith
governmentrelations.
• DemocraticRepublicofCongotoaddress
themainprinciples,bestpracticesandlatest
trendsapplicabletohydrocarbonsexploration
andexploitationactivitiesinconnectionwith
thereviewofitspetroleumlaw.
• MinistryofEnergyandMineralDevelopment
inconjunctionwithWorleyParsons,toprepare
thenationalmidstreamstrategyforthe
transportationandstorageofpetroleum
inUganda.
• PetroSA,thenationaloilcompanyofSouth
Africa,onitsfinancialprovisioningobligations
vis-à-visthedecommissioningofitsoffshore
operations,aswellasonproposedguidelines
forwellabandonmentanddecommissioning
relativeto,amongstotherthings,South
Africa’sobligationsunderinternational
Our Experience Highlights*
lawandrecentdevelopmentsinbest
internationalpractice.
• RepublicofGabontoaddressthemain
principles,bestpracticesandlatesttrends
applicabletohydrocarbonsexplorationand
exploitationactivitiesinconnectionwith
thereviewofitspetroleumlaw,andthe
subsequentdraftingofanewpetroleumlaw.
• RepublicofEquatorialGuineatopresent
themainprinciples,bestpracticesand
latesttrendsapplicabletohydrocarbons
explorationandexploitationactivities.
• Chevroninrelationtotheregulatory
frameworkgoverningtheacquisitionofan
explorationrightinSouthAfrica.
• SimbaEnergyinrelationtoitsblocksin
Kenya,includingadviceontheregulatory
regime,complianceissues,taxation,
employment,communityandlandissues,as
wellasgovernmentrelations.
• TullowOilandTotalE&PUgandaBVin
thecontextofareviewoftheregulatory
environmentgoverningtheconstructionand
operationofapipelineinTanzania
andUganda.
• ChicagoBridge&Iron,amultinational
EPCcontractor,onvariouslegislative
developmentsaffectingaproposed
LNGprojectinMozambique.
• DLToll,anAustraliansupportservices
provider,inrelationtotheregulatoryregime
governingtheoilandgasindustry
ofUganda.
• Halliburtoninrelationtotheadventofa
shalegasindustryinSouthAfrica,including:
analysesofexistingandproposedregulatory
frameworks;formalsubmissionsonthe
Oil and Gas
7CONTENTS PAGE
proposedlawstotheDepartmentofMineral
Resources(DMR)andthePetroleumAgency
ofSouthAfrica(PASA);and,appearing
beforePASA,aswellastheParliament
ofSouthAfrica’sPortfolioCommittee
onEnergy,regardingtheproposed
regulatorydevelopments.
HOST GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS AND AWARDS
• BunduGasandOilExplorationinrelation
toitsapplicationforanexplorationrightfor
shalegasintheKarooBasinofSouthAfrica.
• CompañíaEspañoladePetróleosinthe
contextofthedraftingandnegotiationof
aproductionsharingagreementinKenya.
• EquatorExplorationinthecontextofthe
draftingandnegotiationofaproduction
sharingagreementintheRepublicofCongo.
• FalconOilandGasinrelationtoits
applicationforanexplorationrightforshale
gasintheKarooBasinofSouthAfrica.
• LundinPetroleuminthecontextofthe
draftingandnegotiationofaproduction
sharingagreementinrelationtoBlock10A
inKenya.
• MolopoSouthAfricaExplorationand
Productioninthecontextofapplicationsfor
therenewalofonshoreexplorationrights
andanapplicationforanonshoreproduction
right,aswellasnegotiationswithblack
economicempowermentpartnersin
SouthAfrica.
• SasolPetroleumInternationalanditsjoint
venturepartners,ChesapeakeandStatoil,
inrelationtoanapplicationforatechnical
co-operationpermittostudyshalegasinthe
KarooBasinofSouthAfrica.
• TullowOilinthecontextofthedrafting
andnegotiationofaproductionsharing
agreementinGabon.
• Aconsortium,includinganIvanhoeEnergy
companyandCITICResources,inthecourse
oftheUSD5billiondevelopmentofthe
350mbarrelsAgademoilfieldinNiger,
includingdraftingandnegotiatingthe
productionsharingagreement,andrelated
refineryandtransportationagreements.
• OphirEnergyinthecontextofthe
negotiationoftheproductionsharing
agreementsforblocks1,2and4
offshoreTanzania.
• JapanOil,GasandMetalsNational
Corporationinrelationtothedraftingand
negotiationofanexplorationandproduction
sharingagreementandaprospecting
agreementinGabononbehalfofINPEX
CorporationandItochuCorporation.
• TullowOilinthecontextofthedrafting
andnegotiationoftwoproductionsharing
agreementsinIvoryCoast.
• HOilinrelationtothedraftingand
negotiationofaproductionsharing
agreementintheDemocraticRepublic
ofCongo.
• NewAfricanGlobalEnergyinrelationtoits
applicationforanoffshoreexplorationright
inSouthAfrica.
• TotalE&PSouthAfricainrelationtoits
applicationsfortechnicalco-operation
permitsandexplorationrightsin
SouthAfrica.
• OphirEnergyinthecontextofthe
negotiationoffourproductionsharing
agreementsinGabon.
• PetronasCarigaliinthecontextofthe
draftingandnegotiationofaproduction
sharingagreementinEquatorialGuinea.
• EquatorExplorationinthecontextofthe
draftingandnegotiationofaproduction
sharingagreementinSãoTomé
andPríncipe.
• KinetikoEnergy(Australia)inrelationto
itsapplicationsfortechnicalco-operation
permitsrelatingtoSouthAfricancoal-bed
methanereserves.
BOWMANS
8CONTENTS PAGE
• RepublicofSomalilandinrelationtothe
draftingandnegotiationofaproduction
sharingagreementwithDNOASA
inSomaliland.
• MartResourcesinrelationtothedrafting
andnegotiationofaproductionsharing
agreementintheDemocraticRepublic
ofCongo.
M&A
• ExxonMobilinthecontextoftheacquisition
ofa75%participatinginterestintheTugela
SouthExplorationRightinSouthAfrica.
• SignetPetroleuminrelationtothe
acquisitionandofparticipatinginterestsin
productionsharingagreementsinNamibia
andtheDemocraticRepublicofCongo.
• AfricaEnergyinthecontextofitsacquisition
ofaparticipatinginterestinrelationtoBlock
2BinSouthAfrica.
• RepublicofChadinrelationtothe
acquisitionofaparticipatinginterestin
theUS$1.5billionDobahydrocarbons
production,transportationandexportation
assetsinChadandinCameroon,including
theperformanceofaduediligence
reviewandthedraftingofsaleand
purchaseagreements.
• CNOOCinthecontextoftheacquisitionof
aparticipatinginterestinthreeproduction
sharingagreementsinUganda.
• CompañíaEspañoladePetróleosinrelation
totheacquisitionofa55%participating
interestinaproductionsharingagreement
pertainingtoBlock11AinKenya.
• OphirEnergyinthecontextofthecorporate
takeoverofDominionPetroleum,anE&P
companywithparticipatinginterestsin
productionsharingagreementsin, inter alia,
KenyaandTanzania.
• CNOOCinrelationtothenegotiationoffiscal
termsforassociatedgasinthecontextof
anapplicationforaproductionlicencefor
Block3AinUganda.
• CompañíaEspañoladePetróleosinthe
contextoftheacquisitionofaparticipating
interestinproductionsharingagreements
relatingtotwoonshoreblocksinKenya.
• AlargeSouth-EastAsiaoilandgas
companyinrelationtotheacquisitionofa
participatinginterestintwelveproduction
sharingagreementsinEquatorialGuinea,
Gabon,KenyaandTanzania.
• FARLtdinrelationtoitsacquisitionof
FlowEnergy,acompanywithparticipating
interestsinproductionsharingagreements
inKenya.
• HoskenConsolidatedInvestments,ablack
empowermentinvestmentcompany,
inrelationtotheacquisitionofa20%
shareholdinginterestinImpactOilandGas,
includingananalysisofvarioustransactional
documentsrelatingtotheacquisitionof
acreageinGabon,Namibia,SouthAfrica
andtheSenegal/GuineaBissauJoint
DevelopmentZone.
• LibyaOilKenyaLtdandTamoilAfrica
HoldingsLtdinthecontextofthe
Oil and Gas
9CONTENTS PAGE
restructuringofthecompaniesbywayofthe
acquisitionofashareholdinginterestbyLibya
OilKenyaLtdinLibyaOilUgandaLtd.
• MarathonOilinthecontextoftheacquisition
ofaparticipatinginterestinseveralproduction
sharingagreementsinKenya.
• NationalOilCorporationofLibyainrelationto
theacquisitionofashareholdinginterestinan
E&Pcompanyholdingaparticipatinginterest
inseveralproductionsharingagreements
inLibya.
• OilIndiainthecontextoftheacquisitionof
participatinginterestsinseveralproduction
sharingagreementsinAlgeria.
• SasolPetroleuminthecontextofthedrafting
andnegotiationofafarm-outagreementwith
ENIinSouthAfrica.
• SwalaEnergyanditssubsidiarySwalaKenya
inrelationtotheacquisitionofaparticipating
interestinBlock12inKenya.
• Totalinthecontextoftheacquisitionofa50%
participatinginterestinBlock11B/12Bin
SouthAfrica.
• RegalisPetroleuminrelationtothe
structuring,negotiation,andimplementation
ofanacquisitionofashareholdinginterestin
acompanyholdingaparticipatinginterest
inaproductionsharingagreementin
Chad,includingasyntheticjoint
operatingagreement.
LEGAL, CONTRACTUAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS
• ENISpAinthecontextoftheacquisitionof
oilandgasrightsintheDemocraticRepublic
ofCongo,includingtheperformanceofadue
diligencereview.
• BPinrelationtoaSouthAfricanblack
economicempowermenttransactioninterms
ofwhichKapelaInvestmentsandBPSA
EducationFoundationacquiredshareholdings
inBPSouthAfrica.
• EffiageSAinrelationtothelegalrequirements,
documentationandprocurementprocessesfor
theKenya-Ugandarefinedpetroleumpipeline.
• Halliburtoninrelationtocompetition
approvalsinvariousAfricanjurisdictions,
includingtheDRC,Egypt,Ethiopia,Kenya,
Libya,Uganda,Nigeria,Tanzaniaand
Cameroon,whereapprovalswererequiredto
implementtheUSD34.6billionacquisitionby
HalliburtonofsharesinBakerHughes.
• KosmosEnergyinrelationtothereview
andrenegotiationofoilandgasrightsin
CameroonandinMorocco.
• StatoilASAinthecontextofthedevelopment
ofanLNGplanttoexportnaturalgas
producedonBlock2offshoreTanzania.
• LundinBVanditsassociatedcompanyAfrica
OilTurkanaLtd(formerlyTurkanaDrilling
Consortium(K)Ltd),asubsidiaryofAfricaOil
Corp.,inthecontextofthereorganisationof
theAfricaOilCorp.Group.
• JXNipponinrelationtovariousnewventures
inAfrica.
• NationalOilwellVarcoinrelationtolocal
contentinUganda.
• Schlumbergerinthecontextofgenerallegal,
contractualandregulatoryqueriesrelatingto
operationsinKenyaandinUganda.
• TotalE&PUgandaBVinrelationtoan
environmentaldisputeinUganda.
• TullowOilinthecontextofimpending
legislativechangesintheUgandanoiland
gassector,relationswithcommunitiesand
communitygovernments,andthepreparation
ofancillaryagreements.
• VictoriaOil&Gasinrelationtothestructuring,
negotiation,andimplementationofanatural
gasproduction,transportationandmarketing
projectinCameroon,includingaddressingall
upstreamanddownstreamregulatoryissues,
draftingamodelgassaleagreement,drafting
andnegotiatingaparticipationagreement
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10CONTENTS PAGE
withthenationaloilandgascompany,and
reviewingrelatedregulatoryissuespertaining
tocontractualstructure,gaspricing,
transportationandmarketingofnaturalgas
inCameroon.
• RepublicofGuineainrelationtoadue
diligencereviewofcertainoilandgasrights
inGuinea.
• SasolPetroleuminthecontextofthe
restructuringofitsassetsinGabon,including
theperformanceofaduediligencereview
ofallexistinghydrocarbonsproductionand
serviceagreements,thedraftingofabusiness
contributionagreementandthenovation
oftheexistinghydrocarbonsproduction
agreements,aswellasthemanagementall
legalandtaxissuesinGabon.
• OphirEnergyinrelationtovariouscontractual
mattersinGabon,includingthereviewof
aproductionsharingcontractandjoint
operatingagreement,aswellasnegotiating
withpartnersandtheStateinrelationtoan
extensionoftheproductionsharingcontract
andanassignmentofinterest.
• SasolPetroleuminthecontextofadue
diligencereviewofoilandgasassetsinGabon,
NigeriaandtheNigeria/SaoToméJoint
DevelopmentZone.
• TrafiguraandPumaEnergyinrelationtothe
constructionofoilstorageterminals
inMozambique.
Oil and Gas
CONTENTS PAGE11
GLOBAL (EXCL. USA
& CANADA)^
AFRICA ASIA-PACIFIC LATIN AMERICA EUROPE MIDDLE-EAST
2017* 959 89 9.28% 195 20.33% 196 20.43% 82 8.55% 397 41.39%
2016 937 81 4.18% 220 23.47% 319 34.04% 109 11.63% 379 40.44%
2011 1183 75 6.33% 252 21.30% 441 37.27% 128 10.81% 287 24.26%
2006 954 63 6.60% 228 23.89% 326 34.17% 81 8.4% 256 26.83%
2001 756 52 6.87% 160 21.16% 265 35.05% 90 11.9% 189 25%
1996 790 82 10.3% 179 22.65% 280 35.44% 114 14.4% 135 17.08%
2016
1996
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Gas
Oil
Rigs
* As at the end of 2016. Source: BP
^ Trillion cubic feet.
/ Decrease/ Increase in proved/
produced reserves.
% Percentage of global proved
reserves/ production.
AFRICAN RIG COUNT - JULY 2017~
Algeria 57
Egypt 27
Kenya 8
Nigeria 8
Angola 2
Congo 2
Cameroon 2
Senegal 2
Ivory Coast 1
Gabon 2
Guinea 1
Libya 1
Mozambique 1
RIG COUNT
* Figures for active rigs as at August of each of the relevant years, except 2017 which reflects
figures for the month of July. Source: Baker Hughes.
^ USA & Canada excluded on account of shale boom.
/ Decrease/ Increase in number of rigs or percentage of the global rig count.
% Percentage of global rig count (excl. USA & Canada).
~ Source: Petroleum Africa.
RESERVES
1996 2017
Gas - Proved Reserves 2016
Africa
Africa %
Global
Global^ %
GAS AFRICA GLOBAL
PROVED^ PRODUCED^ PROVED^ PRODUCED^
2016* 503.3 7.63% 7.356 5.86% 6 588.8 125.42
2015 497.94 7.54% 7.479 5.98% 6 600.31 124.96
2011 515.59 7.87% 7.476 6.41% 6 547.34 116.53
2006 497.94 8.91% 6.801 6.66% 5 586.78 102.10
2001 462.62 8.52% 4.831 5.49% 5 427.86 87.84
1996 360.2 8.25% 3.227 4.12% 4 361.36 78.23
PROVED RESERVES & RIG COUNT*
GAS OIL RIGS
1996 8.25% 6.5% 10.3%
2017 7.63% 7.49% 9.28%
* *Rig count (excl. USA & Canada) and proved oil and gas reserves
as percentages of global totals as at August 1996 and July 2017.
Sources: Baker Hughes & BP.
8.25%
7.63%7.49%
6.5%
10.3%
9.28%
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Gas
Oil
Rigs
1996
2017
7.63%
* As at the end of 2016. Source: BP.
^ Thousand million barrels.
° Thousand barrels daily.
/ Decrease/ Increase in proved/
produced reserves.
% Percentage of global proved
reserves/ production.
Oil - Proved Reserves 2016
Africa
Global
OIL AFRICA GLOBAL
PROVED^ PRODUCED° PROVED^ PRODUCED°
2016* 128 7.49% 7 892 8.56% 1 706.7 92 150
2015 128.2 7.57% 8 297 9.04% 1 691.5 91 704
2011 125.2 7.47% 8 464 10.07% 1 675.3 84 026
2006 116.9 8.44% 10 014 12.13% 1 383.7 82 519
2001 96.7 7.4% 7 861 10.45% 1 305.4 75 162
1996 74.9 6.5% 7 447 10.66% 1 148.8 69 846
92.51%
7.49%
92.37%
10.3% 9.28%
90.72%89.7%
12CONTENTS PAGE
Other2%
Other2%
Other2%East Africa
3%
East Africa3%
East Africa4%
* Source: BP.
˜ Source: ExxonMobil.
^ Thousand million barrels.
° Trillion cubic feet.
/ Decrease/ Increase in production.
% Percentage of global or
regional production.
2011 JURISDICTION TCF
1. Nigeria 186.88
2. Algeria 159.00
3. Egypt 77.20
4. Libya 54.68
5. Angola 10.94
6. Cameroon 4.77
7. Mozambique 4.50
8. Congo Brazzaville 3.20
9. Sudan 3.00
10. Tunisia 2.30
TOTAL 506.47
2017 JURISDICTION TCF
1. Nigeria 186.61
2. Algeria 159.05
3. Mozambique 100.00
4. Egypt 77.20
5. Libya 53.14
6. Angola 10.88
7. Cameroon 4.77
8. Congo Brazzaville 3.20
9. Sudan & S. Sudan 3.00
10. Tunisia 2.30
TOTAL 600.15
GAS: AFRICA’S TOP TEN JURISDICTIONS*
2020 2030 2040
* “Estimated Proved Reserves”
Source: Oil & Gas Journal
PREDICTED OIL & GAS PRODUCTION*
AFRICAN GAS° PRODUCTION BY REGION˜
OIL PRICE & AFRICAN RIG COUNT
AUG. 1996 AUG. 2001 AUG. 2006 JUL. 2008 AUG. 2011 AUG. 2017
OIL PRICE (BRENT) $20 $25 $71 $143 $111 $52
AFRICAN RIG COUNT 82 52 63 63 75 89 (July)
AFRICAN RIG COUNT AS A % OF GLOBAL RIG COUNT (EXCL. USA & CANADA)
10.3% 6.87% 6.6% 5.7% 6.33% 9.28% (July)
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1996 2006 20112001 2008 2017
Oil Price
Rig Count
Rig Count (%)
North Africa72%
West Africa23%
North Africa53%
West Africa42% North
Africa46%
West Africa48%
GAS°
142.86 153.15 164.24 175.29
8.34 5.84% 8.82 5.76% 10.22 6.22% 12.86 7.33%AFRICA
GLOBAL
2020 2025 2030 2035
OIL^
33.01 34.4 35.4 35.9
3.054 9.25% 3.014 8.76% 3.037 8.57% 3.031 8.43%AFRICA
GLOBAL
2020 2025 2030 2035
Angola
CongoCameroon Sudan
Tunisia
Moz.
Libya
Egypt
Algeria
Nigeria
Sudan & S. SudanCameroon
AngolaTunisia
Libya
Egypt
Moz.
Algeria
Nigeria
Congo
13CONTENTS PAGE
Our Oil and Gas Team
DAVID FORFAR
HeadofOilandGas
CapeTown,SouthAfrica
T:+27214807810
DavidForfarheadsourOilandGasTeam.
DavidForfarspecialisesinupstreamoilandgas
matterswithaparticularfocusonproductionsharing
agreements,concessionsandhostgovernment
instruments,aswellasregulatoryandcompliance-
relatedissuesinAfrica.
PriortojoiningBowmans,Davidwasbasedin
Aberdeen,Scotland,wherehisexperienceincluded
timeasaseniorlegalcounselforCanadianNatural
ResourcesInternational.Hehasprovidedextensive
adviceinrelationtoavarietyofAfricanjurisdictions,
including:Coted’Ivoire,Gabon,Mozambiqueand
SouthAfrica.
Davidtrainedandpractisedasalawyerwiththe
Energy,TransportandInfrastructureGroupat
AshurstinLondon.
DavidhasBAandPhDdegreesfromtheUniversityof
Essex,UK,andanMAfromtheUniversityofOxford,
UK.HewasalsoaFellowinModernJapaneseStudies
attheUniversityofOxford’sWadhamCollege.
PENUELL MADUNA
ChairmanofOilandGas
Johannesburg,SouthAfrica
T: +27116699358
PenuellMadunaisthechairmanofourOilandGas
Teamanddeputychairmanofthefirm.Heisalsothe
formerSouthAfricanMinisterofMineralandEnergy
Affairs,aswellastheformerMinisterofJusticeand
ConstitutionalDevelopmentandtheDeputyMinisterof
HomeAffairs.Currently,Penuellalsoholdstheposition
ofdeputychairmanofSasolOil(Pty)Ltd.
Penuellhasmanyyearsofexperienceactingasan
advisertotheSouthAfricanoilandgasteam,including
hishavingactedaschairmanforTshwarisanoLFB
Investment(Pty)whenitacquireda25%shareholding
inSasol’sliquidfuelbusinessforZAR1.45billion,
whichwasoneofthefirstmajorblackeconomic
empowermenttransactionsinthesector.
PenuellhasanLLBfromtheUniversityofZimbabwe,
aB.lurisfromtheUniversityofSouthAfrica,anLLM
fromtheUniversityoftheWitwatersrand,anLLDfrom
theUniversityofSouthAfricaandaHigherDiploma
inTaxLaw.
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14CONTENTS PAGE
NICOLAS BONNEFOY
Partner
London,UnitedKingdom
T:+447810262720
Dualqualified(FrenchandEnglish)andbasedin
London,NicolasBonnefoyisamining,andoil
andgaslawyerwithanexclusivefocusonAfrica.
Hisexperiencemainlyincludesactingforoiland
gasandminingcompaniesinsecuringtheaward
ofexplorationandproductionrights,structuring,
negotiatingandimplementingacquisitionsand
disposalsofexplorationandproductionassets
throughoutAfrica,anddevelopingexploration
andproductionprojects.
Nicolashasalsobeeninvolvedinreviewingexisting
legislation,regulationsandmodelproductionsharing
contractsgoverninghydrocarbonsexplorationand
exploitationactivitiesinAfricaonbehalfofthe
AfricanPetroleumProducersAssociationandseveral
memberstates.
HelivedandworkedinGabonandinEquatorial
Guinea,andtravelledextensivelyinAfricaover
thepast20years.
AaronOhmisanassociateinourOilandGasTeam.
Aaronhasadvisedonavarietyofspecialisedoiland
gas-relatedagreementsintheupstreamsector,including
FarmoutAgreementsandJointOperatingAgreements.
Hehasalsogainedvalueexperienceworkingasa
secondeetotwooilandgascompanies.
Aaronhasbroadrangingcorporateexperiencehaving
advisedinvariousmergerandacquisitiontransactions,
includingconductingvariousduediligenceinvestigations,
draftingofsharepurchaseagreementsandadvisingon
localregulatoryissues.
AaronholdsaBScfromHandongGlobalUniversityandan
LLBfromtheUniversityofCapeTown.HespeaksEnglish
andKorean.
LUKE HAVEMANN
SeniorAssociate
CapeTown,SouthAfrica
T:+27214807953
LukeHavemannisaseniorassociateinourCape
Townoffice.
Luke’sinterestliesintheprovisionofsolution-focused
adviceforupstreamoperationsinSub-Saharan
Africajurisdictions.HehasadvisedIOCs,ministries
andagenciesandregulators,anNOC,oilfieldservice
companiesandotherindustry-specificentitiesin
avarietyofAfricanjurisdictions,including,Chad,
Kenya,Mozambique,SouthAfricaandUganda.
HehasBA,LLBandLLMdegreesfromtheUniversity
ofCapeTownandaPhDinOilandGasLawfromthe
UniversityofAberdeen.
HespeaksAfrikaans,EnglishandPortuguese.
AARON OHM
Associate
CapeTown,SouthAfrica
T:+27214807817
To view profiles of our lawyers,
please visit www.bowmanslaw.com
Oil and Gas
15CONTENTS PAGE
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T: +27214807800
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T: +255768988640
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T: +27312650651
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T: +27116699000
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T: +256414254540
Nairobi
T: +254202899000
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