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Oil Spill Contingency Management Plan for National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

December 2016

Inland Waterways Authority of India

INLAND WATERWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA

Ministry of Shipping, Government of India

INLAND WATERWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA

Ministry of Shipping, Government of India

INLAND WATERWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA

Ministry of Shipping, Government of India

INLAND WATERWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA

Ministry of Shipping, Government of India

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 2

Table of Contents

1. Oil Spill Management Plan for National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal Strategy .......... 4 1.1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 4

1.2. Risk Assessment ...................................................................................................................... 5

1.2.1. Type of Oil which can be spilled & Characteristics ......................................................... 5

1.2.2. Probable fate of spilled oil .............................................................................................. 6

1.3. Geographical Limits of Plan..................................................................................................... 7

1.4. Statutory Requirements of preparation of Oil Spill Management plan.................................. 7

1.4.1. Government of India ....................................................................................................... 7

1.4.2. International ................................................................................................................... 8

1.5. Response Strategy ................................................................................................................... 8

1.5.1. Coordination & Control of Emergency ............................................................................ 8

1.5.2. Emergency Prevention Aids ............................................................................................ 8

1.5.3. Oil Spill Management Facilities ....................................................................................... 9

1.6. Nodal Officers and Disaster Management Units of IWAI ..................................................... 10

1.7. Cleanup Guidelines for oil spills ....................................................................................... 11

1.8. The Important Government and Resource and Response Agencies ........................ 11

2. Action and Response Strategy ....................................................................................... 13 2.1. Action Sequence ................................................................................................................... 13

2.2. Location of Display Board for Contact Nos. of IWAI Emergency Team and other disaster

management agencies ...................................................................................................................... 13

2.3. Flow of Information of Emergency ....................................................................................... 13

2.4. Communication Facilities ...................................................................................................... 14

2.5. Roles & responsibility of Vessel Owners/Masters for Prevention and Management of

Emergency ........................................................................................................................................ 14

2.6. Emergency Management Unit and Mechanism at Vessel .................................................... 15

2.7. Facilities to be Available Onboard ........................................................................................ 16

2.8. Roles & responsibility of Vessel Owners/Masters for Prevention and Management of

Emergency ........................................................................................................................................ 16

2.9. Other Reference Documents ................................................................................................ 16

List of Tables Table 1.1 : Salient Features of Jal Marg Vikas Project and Haldia Terminal ........................................... 4

Table 1.2 : Characteristics of Oil .............................................................................................................. 5

Table 1.3 : Viscosity of oil - Physical state ............................................................................................... 7

Table 1.4 : State of Oil and drift .............................................................................................................. 7

List of Figures Figure 2.1 : Flow of Information of Emergency .................................................................................... 14

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 3

List of Annexure Annexure 1 : Location Map of NW-1 and Haldia Terminal ................................................................... 17

Annexure 2 : Wind Pattern of Haldia Area ............................................................................................ 19

Annexure 3 : List of Units Registered with MoEF&CC and CPCB as Oil Recyclers in West Bengal, Bihar,

Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh ............................................................................................................... 20

Annexure 4 : Oil and Waste Storage / Disposal Methods ..................................................................... 22

Annexure 5 : Suppliers & Service Agencies : Oil Spill Response Contractors ........................................ 23

Annexure 6 : Oil Spills Internal Reporting Format ................................................................................ 25

Annexure 7 : Format for Oil spill report to Indian Coast Guard Organization ...................................... 26

Annexure 8 : Policies & responsibilities on spill management of West Bengal : as extracted from Oil

Spill Contingency Plan of West Bengal ................................................................................................. 27

Annexure 9 : List of Pre Designated OSC/Lead Agency when the Oil affects the shorelines of the Coastal

Districts in West Bengal ........................................................................................................................ 32

Annexure 10 : Pollution Response Agencies in the State of West Bengal ............................................ 33

Annexure 11 : Important Telephone No. of Resources Agencies ......................................................... 35

Annexure 12 : Clean-UP Guidelines for Various Shoreline Types ......................................................... 38

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 4

1. Oil Spill Management Plan for National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal Strategy

1.1. Introduction

IWAI has initiated the project of “Capacity Augmentation of National Waterway-1” between

Haldia and Allahabad named as “Jal Marg Vikas Project” which includes additional

infrastructural components such as river terminals of appropriate cargo handling capacity,

provision of navigation aids; river information system; RO-RO jetties; bank protection / slope

protection works; river training works; inland vessels; survey vessels, survey equipment and

dredging facilities. One of Terminal is proposed to be located at Haldia. Haldia terminal at

River Hooghly (NW-1) proposed to be located at Haldia industrial area, near Durgachawk,

Haldia, District Purbi Medinipur, West Bengal. Geographical coordinates of the centre of site

are 22°03'38.34"N & 88°08’29.49"E. River Hooghly flows in South direction of the terminal

site. Total area of terminal site is 61.0 acres. The identified land belongs to Haldia Dock

Complex. Terminal facility is designed to handle 3.18 MTPA of cargo. These materials will

be stored, loaded, unloaded and transported from the terminal site. Facilities to be

developed at terminal site include both onshore and off-shore facilities. Onshore facilities

include 16 nos. of silos for fly ash storage, stockyards for stone aggregates, fertilizers &

edible oil/POL, internal roads, administration building, worker’s amenity building, lighting

tower, power supply system, fire-fighting system, sewerage system, storm water

management system, waste management system and green belt (3 acres). Off-shore

facilities include 4 nos. of berths & approach trestles and water approach channel.

The salient features of Jal Marg Vikas Project and Haldia Terminal are given in Table 1.1.

Table 1.1 : Salient Features of Jal Marg Vikas Project and Haldia Terminal

Salient Features Capacity/Quantity/Nos.

Facilities Planned 3 terminal sites (Sahibganj, Varanasi & Haldia)

1 new Navigation lock- Farakka

River bank protection works at planned terminal sites and along Feeder canal

Facilities under Planning

Stage

3 additional terminal sites (at Ghazipur & Kalughat-site finalized and at Tribeni-under consideration)

5 ro-ro crossings

Barge repair and maintenance facilities

River training works

River bank protection works at the proposed civil intervention sites

Designed capacity of

Haldia Terminal

Infrastructural

Facility

Projected

Cargo-

2015

(MTPA)

Projected

Cargo-

2030

(MTPA)

Projected

Cargo-

2045

(MTPA)

Haldia Terminal 3.18 MTPA

Navigation Channel

Width-45 m

LAD-3 m from Haldia to Barh, 2.5 m from Barh to

Ghazipur and 2.2 m from Ghazipur to Varanasi at present

Design Vessel

Specifications

Vessels of maximum length of 110 m, beam of 11.4 m,

draught of 2.5 m-2.8 m and air draught of 9 m will be

required in NW-1.

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 5

Material To be handled at

Haldia

Primarily fly ash, fertilizer, stone aggregate, coal, edible

oil & POL.

NO OIL PIPE LINES ARE PROPOSED TO BE

DEVELOPED.

* quantities are tentative and subject to change with revision in planning

Location map of NW-1 and Haldia Terminal is given in Annexure 1.1

1.2. Risk Assessment

Oil spill Management plan of National waterway-1 covers the planning for handling of the

potential off-shore and onshore emergencies and oil spillage accidents during operation

phase of waterway & Haldia Terminal. Potential emergencies anticipated during operation

phase are given below

1. Spillage of oil while handling at terminal

2. Grounding & sinking of vessels

3. Collision of vessels with other cargo vessel

4. Collision of vessel with country boat carrying cargo

5. Collision of vessel with ferry boat carrying passengers

6. Collision of vessel with small country crafts

7. Hitting of vessel with river/canal bank

8. Hitting of vessels on shore structure/cross structures like bridges, HT line towers etc

9. Fire hazard

10. Spillage of oil in waterway due to mishandling of oil tanks while loading & unloading,

accident/collision of vessels, damage of tank during grounding of vessels, leakage of

fuel tank/bilge tank.

11. Terrorist attack

12. Natural calamity like earthquake, tsunami, heavy floods, etc.

Disaster which may arise due to oil spillage is not anticipated to be of high risk and large

magnitude as the transportation of POL/edible oil is only involved at Haldia terminal site and

the quantity to be transported is 0.11 Million MTPA and if happens will be of tier 1 type, i.e.

spillage of oil less than 700 MT1. No spillages is anticipated from Terminal. Whatever may

will of smaller magnitude.

1.2.1. Type of Oil which can be spilled & Characteristics

Edible oil & POL will be stored, loaded, unloaded at terminal and during handling and

transportation transported through waterway, which can be spilled in the river. Apart from

this fuel oil/residual from barges can be spilled in the River in case of above mentioned

emergencies. Characteristics of the oils are given below

Table 1.2 : Characteristics of Oil

1 Oil spills are classified as tier 1, 2 & 3 depending on the quantity of oil spilled

Tier 1- oil spill up to 700 MT;

Tier 2- oil spill up to 10,000 MT; and

Tier 3- oil spill of more than 10,000 MT

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 6

S. N. Parameter Edible oil POL Bunker Fuel Oil (DMB)2

Residual oil3

1 Density at 15°C , g/ml

-- 0.8558 900 30 Max. 960

2 Specific gravity @60°C

0.87-0.94 0.8562 -- --

4 Pour Point °C -- 33 6 max

5 Kinematic Viscosity (cst) at 40 °C

-- 7.65 11.00 30.0

6 Water content % vol.

-- 2.0 0.3 0.5

7 Total sediments % m/m.

-- 0.05 (basic sediments %

vol)

0.1 0.1

11 Ash % m/m -- -- 0.01 0.1

12

Carbon residue on 10% V/V distillation bottoms carbon residue

-- -- 0.3 10 max

13 Cetane index -- -- 35 --

14 Sulphur content -- 0.5% 2.0% 3.5%

15 Flash point -- 52-96°C 60.0 min 60 min

16 Vanadium mg/kg --- -- -- 150 max

17 API gravity at 60°F

-- 33.76 --

1.2.2. Probable fate of spilled oil

When oil leaks, it reaches the surface of the waterway with almost all its high fractions. When

oil is blown out in air, its light fractions evaporate instantaneously and, when it reaches the

surface of the river, it spreads with no further evaporation. After two hours of exposure

evaporation does not increases significantly. Fate of the spilled oil at river may be as under,

depending upon river/ weather conditions:

a Evaporation: Evaporation from an oil spill would result in loss of about 50 - 55% of POL.

The rate of evaporation will increase due to wind velocity, river currents and ambient

temperature of river. Volume of oil remaining after evaporation is as follows: -

- During SW Monsoon : 50%

- During Jan - March : 55%

- Other Months : 52%

b Emulsification: The un-evaporated POL/edible oil would form water-in-oil emulsion

which is fairly stable due to high wax content and asphaltenes. There will be quantum

increase in volume of remaining spilled oil to the order of approximately 3 times in the

emulsification process. The emulsion is fluid enough to thoroughly coat shoreline yet

viscous enough to substantially retard evaporation.

2 http://www.kittiwake.com/bunker-fuel-specifications 3 http://www.kittiwake.com/bunker-fuel-specifications

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 7

c Dispersion: Under the process, oil breaks up into droplets small enough to remain in

suspension in the water column. The process would set in about 8 - 10 hours after the

spill occurs.

Table 1.3 : Viscosity of oil - Physical state

Months

Before Evaporation

Before Evaporation

After Evaporation

After Evaporation

Doped Undoped Doped Undoped

Jan - Mar Liquid Solid Solid Solid

Jun - Dec Liquid Viscous Solid Solid

Apr - May Liquid Liquid Very viscous

Very Viscous

Table 1.4 : State of Oil and drift

Location Source State ( After evaporation )

Drift

Near Babk Tanker Liquid Towards bank

Offshore Tanker rupture

Very viscous (throughout the year)

E & SE (Towards coast)

1.3. Geographical Limits of Plan

The geographical limits of this plan are spread to entire National waterway 1 and the Haldia

Terminal. Map showing the location of the waterway and the proposed facilities are given at

Annexure 1.1

1.4. Statutory Requirements of preparation of Oil Spill Management plan

The regulatory framework which requires preparation of oil spill management plan is

mandatory primarily as per:

Indian Coast Guard as per its National Oil Spill Disaster Contingency Plan (NOS-DCP),

2006 updated upto date.

The Indian Coast Guard has prepared Oil Spill Contingency Plan for West Bengal. The

extract of relevant policy aspects enclosed as Annexure 8.

1.4.1. Government of India

1. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (amended 1991) and Rules there under

2. The Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986 (amended 2004)

3. The Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals Rules, 1989 (amended,

1994 and 2004)

4. Hazardous & Other waste Rules, 2016

5. The Chemical Accidents (Emergency Planning, Preparedness and Response) Rules,

1996

6. Inland Vessels Act, 1917

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 8

7. Merchant Shipping Act, 1958

8. The Inflammable Substances Act, 1952

9. The Factories Act, 1948 (amended 1987) and State Factory Rules

10. The Dock Workers (Safety, Health & Welfare) Act, 1986

11. The Public Liability Insurance Rules, 1991 (as amended 1992 and 1993)

12. The Petroleum Act, 1934 & The Petroleum Rules, 2002

13. The Explosives Act, 1884 (amended till 1983) & The Explosive Rules, 1983

14. National Disaster Management Guidelines for Chemical Disasters, 2007

15. IWAI Act, 1985

16. Indian Coast Guard as per their National Oil Spill Disaster Contingency Plan (NOS

DCP), 2015

1.4.2. International

1. The IMO Convention of Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co Operation

(OPRC) 1990, to which India is a signatory.

1.5. Response Strategy

To mitigate any possible oil spill/incident/accident during the voyage the following shall be

provided by IWAI

1.5.1. Coordination & Control of Emergency

1. A coordination cum monitoring committee will be formed at IWAI Regional office,

Kolkata for round the clock monitoring of voyage of the vessel

2. Important telephone no/contact detail of IWAI emergency handling team, district

administration officials, police, hospitals, fire stations etc. shall be maintaining.

3. Sensitize KoPT/State Govt. agencies for any salvage/rescue operation. Also, sensitize

the users of the waterway mostly the general public, fisher men, country craft &

passenger ferry operators & crew about risk & its response strategy

4. Rescue stations at Kolkata, & Haldia shall be equipped with high speed launches/boat

fitted with additional lifesaving gears, fire-fighting equipment & first aid facilities

5. IWAI shall make available the water ambulance & road ambulance at each of its

terminal site available 24X 7 to take injured to nearby hospitals. IWAI should have tie-

ups with nearby hospitals to take up emergency case on priority & mutual aid

programme with Haldia Port Trust.

1.5.2. Emergency Prevention Aids

6. Maintaining adequate navigational aids for easy passage of vessels near critical

locations and preventing accidents. Meaning of the signals and cautionary marks

should be communicated to the sailors/vessel crews by displaying this management

plan on the website. Details of various navigational aids and marks to be provided by

IWAI for prevention of accidents which may result to oil spills are given below. All

signage will be as per the guidance given in Annexure I, II, III of IWAI Act, 1985

a. Navigational Aids

i. LED Lights (Green & Red) fitted on MS Post

LED lights fitted on bamboo towers

Red/Green flags on MS Posts and bamboo towers

ii. Day Marks/Cautions Marks at critical locations

iii. Bend marks in the entire channel for better maneuvering of the vessel

iv. Chainage marks for assistance of the Master and Pilots on board the vessel

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 9

v. Pilots who are acquainted with the river/channels for the different beats

vi. Buoys at critical locations like Baghmari siphon at Farakka for easy passage of

vessel

b. Transiting Marks

i. Provision & maintenance of 2 NM LED lights fitted on the MS posts/bamboo

towers at different locations along the stretch for safe vessel transiting

ii. Above posts will be fitted with red/green flags for better visibility

iii. The masters shall keep the vessel on left to the red lighted beacons/right to the

green lighted beacons while sailing downstream

iv. For any additional requirement of lighted marking, the vessel Masters should

contact the concerned nodal officers

v. The nodal officers would relocate/provide additional marks as per requirement

c. Signange for bends and snags

i. Signage boards with bend signs in reflective paint fitted on bamboo towers will

be provided to identify bends in advance

ii. Vessel masters will keep the vessel left to the red signages and right to Green

signages while sailing downstream

iii. Vessel master should inform beat incharge/nodal officer in case of any change

in the nature of bends

d. Provision of buoys at critical locations

i. Buoys should be provided at all critical locations like Bagmari siphon in Farakka

Barrage Canal

ii. Vessel operators have to be cautious while negotiating through critical zones

iii. Vessel operators may ask for assistance of tug in such locations in advance

iv. Tug should be provided to vessel operators within 2 days of making such

request

e. Marking on navigable span of bridge

i. Red marks should be put on right piers and green on left piers of the navigable

span of the bridges with the reflective paint

ii. Vessel operator should keep the vessel in between the navigable span of the

bridges at controlled speed

iii. Vessel master should keep the search light on for identifying the navigation span

at least 1 km ahead of the structure or navigation radar can be used for night

time navigation

f. Chainage & information boards

i. To identify the location during voyage, chainage marks should be provided all

along the stretch

ii. Details of contact persons should be provided at prominent locations. The

contact no of IWAI emergency team, police station, fire station, hospital, water

ambulance and medical facilities will eb displayed at each such prominent

locations

g. Pilotage

i. IWAI should provide its pilots for specified reaches in the waterway on request

of fixed fee amount. Pilotage can be provided at advance request of 3 days

minimum

ii. Pilots of IWAI shall be available only for guidance, howver pilot of the vessel will

be responsible for safe navigation in channel

1.5.3. Oil Spill Management Facilities

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 10

7. The POL and oil handling is limited to 0.11 mtpa at Haldia terminal thus, the magnitude

and frequency of oil spillage is not very likely. As this is a tier 1 oil spill emergency

scenario, the action response would be limited and will be controlled through defined

response action and through mutual aid support system from other agencies like

Haldia Dock Complex, Kolkata Port Trust or East Coast Guard. The mutual aid

agreements will be made with Kolkata port trust and Eastern Coast Guard and other

agencies for taking help of their oil spill contingency plan facilities. Oil spill

management equipment which may be provided by mutual aid partners are listed

below:

a. Oil spill dispersant with spray arm/applicators (conventional hydrocarbon base,

water dilutable concentrate & concentrate)

b. Boom for containment of oil

c. Skimmer for pumping the contained oil (20 TPH)

d. Flex barge/floating storage for collection of spilled oil

e. Disposal facility at shore

f. Vessel for laying the booms

g. Oil recover boats

h. Sorbent pads and sorbent boom packs

i. Shore cleanup equipment-mini vaccum pumps/OSD applicators/fast tanks

j. Work boats

k. Tugs

Oil spill management assistance is expected to reach the incident spot within 6 to 8 hrs.

of accidents/spill. Haldia Dock complex also has facility for OSR Tier-1 which will also

can reach within 2 to 3 hrs.

8. Onshore Facilities at terminals to be provided by IWAI: Fire extinguishers at strategic

locations and substations at terminals & jetties and oil spill management kit containing

sorbent material such as clay (kitty litter), polypropylene pads, rags and saw dust and

temporary foldable tanks for storage of oil.

9. Off-shore Facilities to be provided by IWAI: Multipurpose tug (MPT) shall be positioned

at the above three rescue station for assisting the vessel in rescue/salvage operations,

oil spill management operations and fire-fighting operations. The possible

equipment/gears may be provided onboard the tug for the removal/arresting the oil

spillage. These tugs should have towing winch & fire-fighting gear with deluge system,

hoses, nozzles etc. Specification of such tugs are as follows. Two such salvage should

be available with IWAI to manage the emergency situations

a. Length-30-35 m

b. Beam-9-11 m

c. Draught- not exceeding 1.7 m

d. Bollard pull-not less than 28 T

e. Speed-not less than 12 knots

10. IWAI will notify on its website to all the waterway user about the upcoming predicted

storms/heavy rains. Also signage will be displayed in the river as per Annexure III of

IWAI Act, 1985 to notify about such storms

11. Assistance from KoPT and Eastern coast Guard will be seek by IWAI for diving salvage

operations as it involves highly skilled team and sophisticated gadgets.

1.6. Nodal Officers and Disaster Management Units of IWAI

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 11

IWAI has set up a Unit of nodal officers and disaster management units which should be

contacted on day to day basis and during time of accidents, disasters, oil spills and other

emergencies. Details of the contact staff and unit are given below

1. To be contacted for day to day operations (stretch wise)

Beat Name of Nodal

Officer

Contact No

Haldia to Kolkata Sh. Rajesh Kumar ,

A.H.S

8017232508

Kolkata to Tribeni Sh. Arvind Kumar,

A.D.

8902159698

Tribeni to

Behrampore

Sh. Anil Kumar,

J.H.S

9830508079

Behrampore to

Varanasi

Sh. A.K.Mishra,

A.D.

9474557553

2. To be contacted in case of disaster (Incident controllers)

On Field:

i) Asstt. Director, IWAI, Farakka

ii) Asstt. Director, IWAI, Kolkata

ii) J.H.S, IWAI, Swaroop Ganj

Overall Coordination (Incident Coordinators)

i) Director, IWAI, Kolkata

ii) Chief Engineer (Civil), IWAI Noida

iii) Chief Engineer (P & M), IWAI Noida

iv) Hydrographic Chief, IWAI, Noida

Nodal officers of IWAI would coordinate for timely deployment of multipurpose tugs, oil spill

management systems & equipment, fast launches/ports for possible assistance, provide all

kind of medical support and services to take the person to the nearest hospital and visit the

incident site for timely coordination

1.7. Cleanup Guidelines for oil spills

The various guidelines for oils and waste storage and disposal methods with contact details

of cleanup for shoreline contamination, authorized waste recyclers and suppliers / service

agencies for oil response are given at Annexure – 3, 4, 5 respectively.

The cleanup guidelines for various shoreline type contamination to be reffered by IWAI in its

cleanup action is given at Annexure – 9.

1.8. The Important Government and Resource and Response Agencies

Various govt. agencies are identified in west Bengal as pre-designated OSC/lead agency

when oil affects the shoreline in coastal districts in west Bengal which will be contacted in

case of an emergency. The name and contact details of these agencies are given at

Annexure – 10. Govt. of west Bengal has also identified pollution response agencies which

will also be contacted as required for oil spill management. The list of these agencies are

given at Annexure – 11.

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 12

There are many other resource agencies identified for support incase of oil spill emergency.

The important telephone numbers of these resource agencies are given at Annexure – 12.

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 13

2. Action and Response Strategy

2.1. Action Sequence

Whenever there is an emergency following steps shall be followed:

1. Identification / Notification of emergency

2. Activation of spill management response strategy for cleanup

3. Positioning and activation and communication of cleanup committee

4. Cleanup completion intimation

5. Documentation

The oil spill internal reporting format and format for spill report to India Coast Guard

Organization are given at Annexure - 6 and 7.

2.2. Location of Display Board for Contact Nos. of IWAI Emergency Team and other disaster management agencies

IWAI would display the details of contact/nodal person of IWAI team, Police stations,

hospitals, water ambulance, fire service stations and District Magistrate office on a display

board erected on the banks of Waterway at the following location

S. No. Location details

Place Chainage (kms) Bank

1. Haldia IWAI Jetty 52 Right bank

2. Chandipur 100 Right Bank

3. BISN Jetty 145 Left Bank

4. Tribeni 205 Right bank

5. Kalna 255 Right bank

6. Nabadwip 287 Left bak

7. Katwa 348 Left Bank

8. Banhrampore 425 Right bank

9. Jangipur 498 Right bank

10. Farakka Lock 544 Left Bank

11. Mangalghat 588 Either of the bank

12. Samdaghat 617 Either of the bank

13. Bateshwarsthan 683 Either of the bank

14. Bhagalpur 715 Either of the bank

15. Munger 793 Either of the bank

16. Semaria 850 Either of the bank

17. Buxar 1124 Either of the bank

18. Ghazipur 1177 Either of the bank

19. Ramnagar 1315 Either of the bank

20. Allahabad 1535 Either of the bank

2.3. Flow of Information of Emergency

Information flow of emergency/disaster/accident/oil spill will flow as per the given diagram in

Figure 2.1.

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 14

Figure 2.1 : Flow of Information of Emergency

2.4. Communication Facilities

Communication facilities for transmitting information related to emergency are given below

1. Incident control room at each terminal site

2. Wireless services should be available at incident control room to coordinate with

emergency control units

3. Adequate communication system onboard

2.5. Roles & responsibility of Vessel Owners/Masters for Prevention and Management of Emergency

Roles and responsibility of owners and masters of the vessels are as prescribed in IWAI Act,

1986 for management of emergencies and ensuring safety and prevention of accidents and

are listed below

1. The master of vessel shall be responsible for ensuring that the vessel is river worthy.

He should follow the regulations relating to the safety measures for navigation in

particular: take all precautions required to exercise vigilance and to avoid damage to

the vessel, installations in the national waterway and avoid causing obstructions to

shipping and navigation

a. to avoid imminent danger, take all steps required by the situation (according to

the general practice of seamanship) even if this entails departing from these

regulations;

b. be responsible for compliance with the rules or regulations applicable to his vessel

and his crew and to the vessels in tow, while his vessel is engaged in towing of

other vessels;

c. ensure possession of a valid certificates of registration and survey of the vessel

and valid certificate or licence by the crew, ships article or the crew list, ships log

and engine log

d. ensure that at no time the vessel is over loaded or carried more than the number

of passengers it is certified to carry;

Emergency

specialist/controller of

vesselController

Patrolling Team of IWAI

for monitoring the

vessel movement

Emergency Management Agencies like

Police Station/Fire

Services/Hospital/Water Ambulance

etc.

Nodal/Regional officers IWAI

Emergency Control Team at head Office KoPT & Eastern Coast Guard

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 15

e. ensure that dangerous goods or explosive materials are carried on board as

authorized by Competent Authority and procedures and safety precautions as per

the Explosives Rules, 1983 as amended are taken for carrying of such goods or

material onboard;

f. on sighting a vessel or raft which has suffered an accident endangering persons

or the vessel or threatening to obstruct the channel, give immediate assistance to

such vessels without endangering safety of his own vessel;

g. in case of any marine casualty, give warning to the approaching vessels to enable

them to take necessary action in good time and steer clear of the channel when

in danger of sinking or goes out of control;

h. ensure that lifesaving appliances as specified in Annexure-IV of IWAI Act, 1985

are carried onboard, in good condition and in a position available for immediate

use;

i. ensure that no time the vessel discharge in the waterway except at places

designated by the Competent Officer, raw sewage, oily substances garbage etc.

2. The master of a passenger vessel shall display the disposition and use of life saving

appliances carried onboard and demonstrate the use of life jackets before

commencement of journey;

3. The master shall ensure that all the navigational aids, fire-fighting and flooding control

appliances are on board in proper working condition and in a position available for

immediate use and cause regular conduct of exercises to his crew for the efficient use

of such appliances;

4. The master shall make immediate report to the nearest competent officer on

a. sighting of any other vessel in distress;

b. grounding or sinking of the vessel;

c. outbreak of fire or flooding in his vessel;

d. damage caused to any waterway installations or permanent structures;

e. observing uncharted obstruction or failure of navigational aid is noticed;

f. falling over board of any object which may become an obstruction or danger to

navigation

g. spillage of oil into National Waterway

h. piracy or theft onboard.

5. Master or persons in charge of a vessel shall give the competent officer or any person

authorized by him all necessary facilities for verifying compliance with these

regulations

6. Only qualified personnel with a valid certificate of competency certificate of service or

licence are employed on board the vessel as master / serang, engineer or driver and

the crew

7. ensure that the crew provided is sufficiently huge and skilled to ensure the safety on

those onboard and safe navigation

8. provide insurance for his vessel against third party risks

2.6. Emergency Management Unit and Mechanism at Vessel

Vessel operators shall follow all the safety guidelines as specified in IWAI Act, 1985 to

prevent any accident/emergency/oil spillage. Vessel crew should be experienced for

navigating in the NW-1 stretch or similar waterway. Assistance for pilotage should be seeked

by vessel operators for critical stretches identified by IWAI, if needed. Off-shore emergency

management specialist/controller should be available onboard as crew member. Vessel

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 16

should contain list of the emergency personnel of IWAI, list of major hospitals along the

stretch, list of police station, disaster management units and external assistance for

emergency management and oil spill management.

2.7. Facilities to be Available Onboard

All vessels should have the following facilities

1. Fire-fighting facilities

2. Communication system and list of contact no of All emergency personnel (IWAI, police,

Hospital, District Authority, Fire-fighting, External spill management agencies)

3. First aid services

4. List of the locations of critical bends, areas of ferry operations, heavy fishing activity, low

LAD and festive seasons in Ganga

5. Adequate lighting, horn, search lights (navigation radar if possible)

6. Life saving equipment as per schedule I of IWAI Act, 1985 (boats, life rafts, life

jackets, life buoys). These should be handled as per Annexure II of IWAI Act, 1985

2.8. Roles & responsibility of Vessel Owners/Masters for Prevention and Management of Emergency

Assistance to be provided by IWAI during emergencies include the following

1. Assistance during breakdown: On receiving information from vessel master, necessary

assistance will be provided by IWAI to vessel for rescue by providing tug boats. Vessel

master should coordinate with other agencies as well as required

2. Assistance during emergency as specified above in section 1.6

2.9. Other Reference Documents

This Plan should be used in conjunction with the following documents;

Emergency Response Plan (ERP).

Regional Contingency Plan (Eastern coast guard).

National Oil Spill Disaster Contingency Plan (NOSDCP) issued by the Indian

Coast Guard Headquarters for Tier –2 & Tier- 3 level response.

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 17

Annexure 1 : Location Map of NW-1 and Haldia Terminal

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 18

Note: Map Not to Scale

Disaster and Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1

EQMS India Pvt. Ltd. 19

Annexure 2 : Wind Pattern of Haldia Area

Meteorological Data (Period 1961-1990)

Month

Kolkata, IMD Malda, IMD Bhagalpur, IMD Patna, IMD Varanasi, IMD

Temp (OC) daily

Relative Humidity, %

Rain Fall

Temp (OC) daily

Relative Humidity %

Rain fall

Temp (OC) daily

Relative Humidity, %

Rain Fall

Temp (OC) daily

Relative Humidity, %

Rain fall

Temp (OC) daily

Relative Humidity, %

Rain fall

Max Min Max Min mm Max Min Max Min mm Max Min Max Min mm Max Min Max Min mm Max Min Max Min mm

Jan 26.4 13.8 71 55 15.0 25.1 11.8 67 56 10.1 24.6 11.9 78 65 11.9 23.3 9.1 78 59 13.2 23.2 9.2 77 53 17.7

Feb 29.4 17.0 65 48 24.4 28.0 13.9 61 47 10.1 27.4 14.1 69 56 11.2 26.0 11.3 69 48 13.1 26.4 11.6 67 42 17.1

Mar 33.8 21.8 66 47 32.9 33.3 18.0 53 40 12.0 33.6 19.3 57 43 9.3 32.3 16.2 53 33 11.7 32.8 16.4 51 29 9.3

April 35.7 25.0 69 59 57.0 36.9 22.1 57 43 36.9 37.5 23.8 58 41 26.0 37.1 22.0 48 27 10.1 38.5 22.1 42 25 5.4

May 35.6 26.1 71 65 120.7 36.0 24.0 65 54 120.3 37.5 24.8 68 51 63.6 38.0 24.9 59 37 40.0 40.4 25.5 49 29 13.2

June 34.0 26.5 78 75 291.2 34.5 25.6 72 66 189.4 36.0 26.4 77 68 188.7 36.5 26.6 70 55 123 38.5 27.2 62 47 91.3

July 32.4 26.1 82 81 375.7 32.6 25.7 76 74 332.8 33.1 26.2 84 79 293.5 32.9 26.0 83 75 360 33.7 25.8 81 72 309.3

Aug 32.1 26.0 83 82 348.4 32.7 25.9 77 73 248.8 32.9 26.3 84 79 235.9 32.5 26.0 83 76 269 32.9 25.4 84 76 286.5

Sept 32.4 25.8 80 81 291.4 32.8 25.5 75 73 229.7 33.1 25.9 82 78 204.0 32.3 25.2 82 76 213 32.9 24.4 81 72 203.5

Oct 32.2 23.8 73 72 137.7 31.8 22.9 72 68 107.6 32.4 23.1 77 71 97.4 31.6 21.4 76 69 93 32.8 20.5 72 59 27.3

Nov 30.1 19.1 66 64 22.2 29.5 17.7 66 61 11.4 30.0 17.8 72 65 4.2 28.9 14.9 73 64 8.1 29.5 14.3 68 54 13.8

Dec 26.9 14.3 70 61 11.9 26.3 13.1 67 60 6.2 25.8 12.9 77 67 5.4 24.5 9.8 77 62 5.5 24.7 9.9 75 55 5.9

(Source-IMD)

Meteorological Data (Period 1961-1990) Kolkata, IMD Malda, IMD Bhagalpur, IMD Patna, IMD Varanasi, IMD

Wind speed

Pre-dominant wind direction

Pressure

Wind speed

Pre-dominant wind direction

Pressure

Wind speed

Pre-dominant wind direction

Pressure

Wind speed

Pre-dominant wind direction

Pressure

Wind speed

Pre-dominant wind direction

Pressure

Kmph From hpa Kmph From hpa Kmph From hpa Kmph From hpa Kmph From hpa

Jan 3.0 NW, N 1014.8 2.7 N,NW 1013.7 3.0 SW,W 1012.3 2.6 W,SW 1006 3.4 W, NW NA

Feb 4.0 NW, N 1014.2 3.0 W,NW 1011.3 4.0 SW,W 1009.8 3.3 W,SW 1007 4.3 W, NW NA

Mar 5.6 S, SW 1011.2 3.4 W,NW 1008.3 5.6 SW,W 1006.6 4.2 W,SW 1004 5.0 W, NW NA

April 8.2 S, SW 1007.6 4.4 E,SE 1004.4 8.2 E,W 1002.7 6.2 E,W 1000 5.4 W, NW NA

May 8.7 S, SW 1004.1 4.7 E,SE 1001.6 8.7 NE,E 999.4 7.9 E, NE 996 5.7 W,NW NA

June 7.2 S, SE 999.6 4.6 E,SE 997.9 7.2 E,SE 995.3 7.3 E, NE 992 5.7 W, NW NA

July 6.4 S, SE 1000.0 4.0 E,SE 997.7 6.4 E,SE 995.7 6.2 E, NE 992 5.8 W, E NA

Aug 5.7 S, SE 1001.0 4.2 E,SE 998.6 5.7 E,SE 996.7 5.6 E, NE 994 5.0 W, E NA

Sept 5.1 S, SE 1005.1 3.8 E,SE 1002.7 5.1 E,SE 1000.9 5.1 E, NE 998 4.8 W, E NA

Oct 3.7 NW, S 1010.4 2.5 N,NE 1007.2 3.7 E,W 1006.5 2.7 E 1004 3.0 W, NW NA

Nov 3.1 NW, N 1014.2 2.4 N,NW 1011.6 3.1 SW,W 1010.6 1.9 W,SW 1008 2.3 W, NW NA

Dec 2.9 NW, N 1016.6 2.6 N,NW 1013.7 2.9 SW,W 1012.7 1.9 W,SW 1010 3.0 W, NW NA

(Source-IMD)

Disaster and Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1

EQMS India Pvt. Ltd. 20

Annexure 3 : List of Units Registered with MoEF&CC and CPCB as Oil Recyclers in West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh

S. No. Name of the unit Waste permitted and

Quantity allowed

Issued on/Renewed

from

Bihar

1 Mangalam Lubricants, Ranchi-Khunti Road, P.O. Hardag, Ranchi, Bihar

Used Lubricating Oil � 1410 KLA

20.07.2001

2 Met Oil Corporation, 45, C.H. Area (NW), Jamshedpur, Bihar

Used Lubricating Oil � 1000 KLA

30.07.2001

Uttar Pradesh

1 Bharat Lubricants Pvt. Ltd., B-24, Site-B, Surajpur Industrial Area, Greater Noida, U.P.

Used oil only 6300 KLA

11.03.2002

2 Bharat Oil Company, A-28-29, Site No. 1, Panki Industrial Area, Kanpur, U.P.

Burnt/Used Lubricating Oil 1700 Lt/day

05.07.2001

3 Bharat Oil Company (India) Regd., E-18, Sahibabad Industrial Area, Site 4, Ghaziabad, U. P.

Used /Waste Oil-3,000

16.01.2001

4 Hindustan Refineries, A-11, Soite No. 11, Rania Industrial Estate, Kanpur Dehat, U.P.

Used Lubricating oil - 1500 KLA

11.03.2002

5 Mineral Oil Corporation, D-13, Panki Industrial Area-I, Kanpur, U.P.

Base Oil, Used Oil � 6000 KLA

18.07.2001

6 Steam Oil & General Industries, C-187, Site No. 1. B.S. Road Indl. Area, Gaziabad, U.P.

Used Lubricating Oil � 1100 KLA

24.08.2001

7 SEIKO Chemical Works Ltd., G-3, Amausi Station Road, Nadarganj Industrial Area, Lucknow, U.P.

Used Lubricating Oil, Rice Oil, Castor Oil 540 KLA

09.10.2001

West Bengal

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 21

1 Bristol Petroleum Pvt. Ltd., 26/5/D-e, A.M. Ghosh Road, Budge-Budge, 24 Parganas, West Bengal

Used/Waste oil 370 KLA

09.10.2001

2 Vermillion Petrochem (P) Ltd., 28/3, Salkia School Road, Howrah, West Bengal-711 106.

Used oil -1000 KLA 18.10.2002

Disaster and Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1

EQMS India Pvt. Ltd. 22

Annexure 4 : Oil and Waste Storage / Disposal Methods

Type of Material

Separation Methods Disposal and Recovery Methods

LIQUIDS

Non-emulsified oils Gravity separation of free water

Mechanical removal of

separated oil.

Use of removed oil as fuel or refinery

feedstock

Separated water discharged back into

the environment.

Emulsified oils Emulsion broken to release

water by :

- Heat treatment

- Emulsion-breaking chemical

- Mixing with sand

Mechanical removal of

separated oil

Use of recovered oil as fuel or refinery

feedstock

Incineration

Return of separated sand to sources

Separated water may require further

treatment before discharge back in to

the environment

SOLIDS

Oil mixed with

sand

Collection of liquid oil leaching

from sand during temporary

storage

Extraction of oil from sand by

washing with water or solvent

Removal of solid oils by sieving

Use of recovered liquid oil as fuel or

refinery feedstock

Direct disposal

Stabilization with inorganic material

Degradation through land farming,

composting on site

Bioremediation

Incineration

Burial in well aerated sandy soils

(bioremediations)

Separate water may require further

treatment before discharge back into

the environment

Oil Mixed with

pebbles or

shingle

Collection of liquid oil leaching

from beach material during

temporary storage

Extraction of oil from beach

material by washing with water

or solvent

Direct disposal

Incineration

Separated water may require further

treatment before discharge back into

the environment

Oil mixed with

wood plastics,

seaweed.

sorbents

Collection of liquid oil leaching

from debris during temporary

storage

Flushing of oil from debris with

water

Mechanical removal of

separated oil

Direct disposal

Incineration

Degradation through land farming,

compositing or on site

Bioremediation

Separated water may require further

treatment before discharge back into

the environment

Tar balls Separation from sand by sieving Direct disposal

Incineration

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 23

Annexure 5 : Suppliers & Service Agencies : Oil Spill Response Contractors

S.

No.

Particular Tel. Office Fax No.

1 Marine Pollution Control 8631

West Jefferson Avenue, Detroit,

MI 48209 – 2651, USA

313 / 849-2333

+44(O) 62 8520408

London.

313/849 – 1623

2 Marine Spill Response Corporation

13501, Street N.W., Suite 300,

Washington DC 20005, USA

202 / 408 – 5700 202 / 371 – 0401

3 National Response Corporation

446, Edward Avenue,

P.O Box, 609, Calverton,

NY 119 33, USA

516 / 369 – 8644 516 / 369 – 4908

4 Oil Spill Response Ltd.

Lower William Street,

Southampton, SO 145QE,

United Kingdom

+044 / 1703-331551 +44/1703-331972

5 East Asia Response Ltd.

2Jalan Samulum Singapore

629120

65/266-1566 65/266-2312

6 NORPOL Marine Services (A/S)

OH Bangsuie 17,

P.O. Box 338, Houik 1322, Norway

47/ 212-5200 47/259-1721

7 Oil Chem Recovery Denmark,

Lufthavnveji, 12 DK – 9400

Norresunding, DENMARK

45 /981 – 90822 45/981-92344

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 24

Oil Spill Response Equipment: Foreign.

S.

No.

Particular Office Brand Name

1 Alba Oil Pollution Response

Aberdeen, UK

0224-878188 73337 Alba

2 Biggs Wall Fabricators Ariessy,

UK

0462-731133 826113 BIWACO

3 Potertech Bourn Cambridge, UK 0480 – 830

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 25

Annexure 6 : Oil Spills Internal Reporting Format

1. Address / site of spill

2. Date & time of spill

3. Position (Lat. & Long)

4. Incident

5. Estimated quantity of oil spilled

6. Source and cause (Collusion,

Grounding, spills from Terminal)

7. Wind direction and speed and / or tide

8. Current direction and speed and / or tide

9. Drift of pollution

10. Action taken

11. Photograph or samples

12. Request for assistance

13. Acknowledge

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 26

Annexure 7 : Format for Oil spill report to Indian Coast Guard Organization

Particular of Organization: IWAI, Haldia /Kolkatta

1. Reporting Incident:

2. Date / Time of spill:

3. Spill location:

4. Type and approximate quantity of oil spill:

5. Cause of spill:

6. Response to spillage, if any:

7. Telephone /Telex number:

8. Any other information:

Signature

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 27

Annexure 8 : Policies & responsibilities on spill management of West Bengal : as extracted from Oil Spill Contingency Plan of West Bengal

A. Jurisdictional Boundaries and Local Notifications

The entire coast of West Bengal starts from Medinipur District on the West to the South 24

Parganas district on the East for a total distance of 264 Kms of shorelines of West Bengal.

The respective Coastal District administrators will be the lead agency for coordinating the

shoreline response with other agencies and the polluter within their area of coastal district

jurisdiction. The District administrator will be assisted by the sub-divisional officer, block

development officer and coastal village officials. The details of coastal districts of West

Bengal are as follows:-

S. No. Name of Coastal

District

Length of Coastline in

Km/Sensitive Areas

(Approx. length only, exact

length to be

verified from the State govt.

authorities)

Remark

(a) East Medinipur 80 Kms The concerned District

to IWAI project in Haldia

Area

(b) South 24

Parganas

120 kms

(c) North 24

Parganas

60 kms

B. Reporting and Communication

Any sighting of oil spill near shore or shoreline areas is to be intimated to the local Coast

Guard office if located within the District limits or to the Commander, Coast Guard (West

Bengal) at Haldia and to the respective District Collector. The responsible District Collector

will in-turn intimate all concerned agencies and other stake-holders in the area. The Coast

Guard shall take measures to identify the polluter through aerial search and through other

means. The Coast Guard is to be requested by the lead agency to provide aerial

assessment to find the extent of spill and classify them, so that appropriate types of tiered

response can be undertaken.

C. Organization for Response

Primarily the response for shoreline protection lies with the Environment Ministry of the

Government of West Bengal. The Ministry shall be assisted by the concerned District

Collectors as lead agency. However, the lead agency cannot address the shoreline

response without the assistance from other agencies. The system is should be flexible

enough to expand and contact in size of the response organization as required. The

response organization should generally be large enough and sufficiently funded to deal

with a pollution incident of a specified size and nature. Arrangement should exist for prompt

gathering and dissemination of information to all members of the response organization

about actual or threatened pollution. The decision makers in the response organization

must be available at all times to receive such information. Adequate communication

facilities therefore exist for transmission of instructions and information.

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 28

The decision makers in the response organization have sufficient authority to initiate action

to deal promptly with a spill or with an incident which may lead to a spill. This is of

importance if oil is to be dealt immediately, before it causes further damage to other

amenities. The role of decision makers in the organization for shoreline clean-up for the

State of West Bengal is given in the relevant sections of this LCP.

D. On-Scene Commander (OSC)

The OSC is a pre-designated member of the Coast Guard for coordinating oil spill in the

maritime zones of India. It can be a Harbour Master/ Pollution Response Officer of the

concerned ports, or a competent person nominated as OSC by the District Collector of the

concerned coastal district for coordinating the shoreline clean-up. In some cases, the oil

will be in the water surface near the shore areas and on the shorelines. In this scenario,

the Coast Guard OSC will be responsible for coordinating the sea based clean-up through

the resources arranged by the polluter. The Shore line Beach Supervisor will be

responsible for removing the oil that has washed ashore.

E. Responsibilities of Designated Agencies

Oil spill response to a shoreline is a collective act by all the concerned agencies and the

stakeholders. The responsibilities of Designated Agencies in the event of oil spill are

enumerated in the NOSDCP document. For efficient coordination of the shoreline clean-up

measures, the following agencies will be responsible for the functions mentioned against:

-

S. No. Name of the Agency Functional Responsibilities

(a) Indian Coast Guard Central Coordinating Authority for Oil spill

Response.

• It acts as On Scene Commander (OSC) when the oil spill is in

the maritime zones other than the port and offshore installation

areas.

• It advises the clean-up agencies for the type of cleanup to be

undertaken balancing all the priorities for the environment

protection

• It coordinates with the State Environment Ministry

And the concerned District Collector on the shore-line clean-up

Strategy and shoreline restoration planning.

• It supervises the clean-up operations which are undertaken by

the contractors or private service providers, if requested by the

concerned on-site Shoreline/Beach Supervisor.

(b) Directorate General

of Shipping

The Directorate General of Shipping will be responsible for

establishing control over the polluting ship or offshore

installation.

The additional roles are:-

• Taking necessary preventive action through the Marine

Emergency Response System's Emergency Towing Vessels

(ElVs).

• Directing the ship owner for clean- up by issuing legal notice

• Taking legal actions against the polluting ship for

detention

• Taking legal action against the ship master, if no

clean-up action is initiated

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 29

• Directing additional ships to assist during the clean-up

Operations

• Facilitating the re-imbursement of clean-up cost

• Taking legal action against the ship owner for

compensation to the affected parties like fishermen, etc. pits,

recycling facility or to the incinerators .

• Promulgate general precautionary messages

•• Arranging for periodical exercises for shoreline cleanup

• Provide administrative infrastructure to the agencies assisting

in shoreline clean-up

• Arrange for disposal of collected waste in coordination with the

State Pollution Control Board

• To take action as receiver of wrecks, if the ships

involved in oil pollution incident becomes a wreck

• To take whatever action necessary to realize the claims from

the party/parties responsible for the oil. spill through DG Shipping

(e) West Bengal State

Pollution Control

Board

• Render all possible assistance to the; strict Collector and other

lead agencies for shoreline clean-up.

• Take legal action in accordance to the powers provided in the

relevant legislations • Advise the agencies for disposal of

collected debris and oil waste

• Assess the environmental damage and provide

Necessary Remedial measures

• Facilitate restoration measures of the affected

shoreline/coastal areas

(f) Setting up of West

Bengal Maritime

Board (In Progress)

• Assist the non-major ports for clean-up of the oil spill in their

areas

• Take necessary action against the polluting vessel in the non-

major port area for clean-up

• Coordinate with Coast Guard and DG Shipping for

issuing notice against the polluting ship master/owner for clean-

up

• Coordinate with the local administration for

clean-up

• Provide necessary .resources to the non-major ports such as

tugs / boats/'barqes for clean-up

• Assist the District Collector in shoreline clean-up

measures by providing necessary resources available with the

non-major ports

(g) State/Coastal Police

Department

• Provide resources such as boats for conveying PR

personnel and operation of PR equipment such as

Dispersant applications, etc.

• Secure the area from the access of the general public

• Assist the District Administration for shoreline clean-up

measures

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 30

(h) State Forest

Department

• Have a list of species that reside in the coastal areas

• Confirm whether any wildlife species are affected on account

of oil spill

• Remove the affected species from the area to a safe place

• Take preventive measures against effects of oil spill by

coordinating with the local administration for protection of

mangroves in Sunderbans protected species in National Marine

park.

• Survey the affected area and serve notice to the Polluter for

remediation of the coastal area

• Put up claim for damages/ compensation against the polluter

and for restoration efforts

(j) State Fisheries

Department

• Assist /advise local action group in identifying the rich fishing

grounds so as to give priority for protection of such grounds from

oil spills as well as to avoid use of dispersants.

• Assist the local action groups to identify the fishing

vessels suitable for mounting the oil spill dispersant

equipment

• To arrange for suitable fishing vessels on which oil

pollution equipment can be mounted.

• Advise fishermen on the effects of oil pollution on

fisheries

• Impose ban on fishing in the affected area • Assist in

preparation of claims for fishermen for non-fishing days and for

restoration of fishing areas

(k) ICMAM-PDI

NIO/MoES

(Integrated Coastal

and Marine Area

Management

NIO (Chennai)

• Mapping of ecologically sensitive areas in the coastal and

offshore in consultation with Ministry of

Environment and Forest.

• Review of the sensitivity mapping listed by other

agencies

• To provide scientific support through Coastal

Ocean Monitoring and prediction system (COMAPS) Centre and

units in investigations of oil pollution monitoring during the oil

spills and also deployment of its research vessels for this

purpose, whenever, necessary.

• To organize research on impact of oil pollution marine living

resources through appropriate scientific programmes / projects.

• To organize follow-up research works on the ecological effect

of actual oil pollution incidents.

• NIO to undertake the oil finger printing analysis to

identify the polluting source if the spiller is not identified

(l) Ministry of

Environment and

Forest, Government

of India

• Determining policy for usage of dispersant in the

shoreline areas.

• Mapping of ecologically sensitive areas and biosphere reserve

along the coastal areas of the State and the effects of oil spill on

the local ecosystem

• Determining the policy for usage of bio-remediation Measures

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 31

(m) Major Ports located

in the affected

Coastal District

• To be in charge of the overall co- ordination of actions in the

area within port limits as regards to oil pollution response

measures

• To provide manpower and shoreline cleanup resources to the

District administration whenever required by them

• To provide boats/barges/skimmers and pumps' for

removing oil on water near the shorelines.

(n) Oil Companies

located in the

affected coastal

district

• To assist Local administration with the available resources and

manpower for shoreline clean-up equipment and chemicalsas

and when required.

• To assist in chartering of tankers to undertake transportation /

transshipment operations.

• To arrange for the storage of oil transshipped.

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 32

Annexure 9 : List of Pre Designated OSC/Lead Agency when the Oil affects the shorelines of the Coastal Districts in West Bengal

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 33

Annexure 10 : Pollution Response Agencies in the State of West Bengal

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 34

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 35

Annexure 11 : Important Telephone No. of Resources Agencies

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 36

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 37

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 38

Annexure 12 : Clean-UP Guidelines for Various Shoreline Types

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 39

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 40

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 41

Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal

Inland Waterways Authority of India 42


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