Oil Spill Contingency Management Plan for National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
December 2016
Inland Waterways Authority of India
INLAND WATERWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA
Ministry of Shipping, Government of India
INLAND WATERWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA
Ministry of Shipping, Government of India
INLAND WATERWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA
Ministry of Shipping, Government of India
INLAND WATERWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA
Ministry of Shipping, Government of India
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 2
Table of Contents
1. Oil Spill Management Plan for National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal Strategy .......... 4 1.1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 4
1.2. Risk Assessment ...................................................................................................................... 5
1.2.1. Type of Oil which can be spilled & Characteristics ......................................................... 5
1.2.2. Probable fate of spilled oil .............................................................................................. 6
1.3. Geographical Limits of Plan..................................................................................................... 7
1.4. Statutory Requirements of preparation of Oil Spill Management plan.................................. 7
1.4.1. Government of India ....................................................................................................... 7
1.4.2. International ................................................................................................................... 8
1.5. Response Strategy ................................................................................................................... 8
1.5.1. Coordination & Control of Emergency ............................................................................ 8
1.5.2. Emergency Prevention Aids ............................................................................................ 8
1.5.3. Oil Spill Management Facilities ....................................................................................... 9
1.6. Nodal Officers and Disaster Management Units of IWAI ..................................................... 10
1.7. Cleanup Guidelines for oil spills ....................................................................................... 11
1.8. The Important Government and Resource and Response Agencies ........................ 11
2. Action and Response Strategy ....................................................................................... 13 2.1. Action Sequence ................................................................................................................... 13
2.2. Location of Display Board for Contact Nos. of IWAI Emergency Team and other disaster
management agencies ...................................................................................................................... 13
2.3. Flow of Information of Emergency ....................................................................................... 13
2.4. Communication Facilities ...................................................................................................... 14
2.5. Roles & responsibility of Vessel Owners/Masters for Prevention and Management of
Emergency ........................................................................................................................................ 14
2.6. Emergency Management Unit and Mechanism at Vessel .................................................... 15
2.7. Facilities to be Available Onboard ........................................................................................ 16
2.8. Roles & responsibility of Vessel Owners/Masters for Prevention and Management of
Emergency ........................................................................................................................................ 16
2.9. Other Reference Documents ................................................................................................ 16
List of Tables Table 1.1 : Salient Features of Jal Marg Vikas Project and Haldia Terminal ........................................... 4
Table 1.2 : Characteristics of Oil .............................................................................................................. 5
Table 1.3 : Viscosity of oil - Physical state ............................................................................................... 7
Table 1.4 : State of Oil and drift .............................................................................................................. 7
List of Figures Figure 2.1 : Flow of Information of Emergency .................................................................................... 14
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 3
List of Annexure Annexure 1 : Location Map of NW-1 and Haldia Terminal ................................................................... 17
Annexure 2 : Wind Pattern of Haldia Area ............................................................................................ 19
Annexure 3 : List of Units Registered with MoEF&CC and CPCB as Oil Recyclers in West Bengal, Bihar,
Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh ............................................................................................................... 20
Annexure 4 : Oil and Waste Storage / Disposal Methods ..................................................................... 22
Annexure 5 : Suppliers & Service Agencies : Oil Spill Response Contractors ........................................ 23
Annexure 6 : Oil Spills Internal Reporting Format ................................................................................ 25
Annexure 7 : Format for Oil spill report to Indian Coast Guard Organization ...................................... 26
Annexure 8 : Policies & responsibilities on spill management of West Bengal : as extracted from Oil
Spill Contingency Plan of West Bengal ................................................................................................. 27
Annexure 9 : List of Pre Designated OSC/Lead Agency when the Oil affects the shorelines of the Coastal
Districts in West Bengal ........................................................................................................................ 32
Annexure 10 : Pollution Response Agencies in the State of West Bengal ............................................ 33
Annexure 11 : Important Telephone No. of Resources Agencies ......................................................... 35
Annexure 12 : Clean-UP Guidelines for Various Shoreline Types ......................................................... 38
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 4
1. Oil Spill Management Plan for National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal Strategy
1.1. Introduction
IWAI has initiated the project of “Capacity Augmentation of National Waterway-1” between
Haldia and Allahabad named as “Jal Marg Vikas Project” which includes additional
infrastructural components such as river terminals of appropriate cargo handling capacity,
provision of navigation aids; river information system; RO-RO jetties; bank protection / slope
protection works; river training works; inland vessels; survey vessels, survey equipment and
dredging facilities. One of Terminal is proposed to be located at Haldia. Haldia terminal at
River Hooghly (NW-1) proposed to be located at Haldia industrial area, near Durgachawk,
Haldia, District Purbi Medinipur, West Bengal. Geographical coordinates of the centre of site
are 22°03'38.34"N & 88°08’29.49"E. River Hooghly flows in South direction of the terminal
site. Total area of terminal site is 61.0 acres. The identified land belongs to Haldia Dock
Complex. Terminal facility is designed to handle 3.18 MTPA of cargo. These materials will
be stored, loaded, unloaded and transported from the terminal site. Facilities to be
developed at terminal site include both onshore and off-shore facilities. Onshore facilities
include 16 nos. of silos for fly ash storage, stockyards for stone aggregates, fertilizers &
edible oil/POL, internal roads, administration building, worker’s amenity building, lighting
tower, power supply system, fire-fighting system, sewerage system, storm water
management system, waste management system and green belt (3 acres). Off-shore
facilities include 4 nos. of berths & approach trestles and water approach channel.
The salient features of Jal Marg Vikas Project and Haldia Terminal are given in Table 1.1.
Table 1.1 : Salient Features of Jal Marg Vikas Project and Haldia Terminal
Salient Features Capacity/Quantity/Nos.
Facilities Planned 3 terminal sites (Sahibganj, Varanasi & Haldia)
1 new Navigation lock- Farakka
River bank protection works at planned terminal sites and along Feeder canal
Facilities under Planning
Stage
3 additional terminal sites (at Ghazipur & Kalughat-site finalized and at Tribeni-under consideration)
5 ro-ro crossings
Barge repair and maintenance facilities
River training works
River bank protection works at the proposed civil intervention sites
Designed capacity of
Haldia Terminal
Infrastructural
Facility
Projected
Cargo-
2015
(MTPA)
Projected
Cargo-
2030
(MTPA)
Projected
Cargo-
2045
(MTPA)
Haldia Terminal 3.18 MTPA
Navigation Channel
Width-45 m
LAD-3 m from Haldia to Barh, 2.5 m from Barh to
Ghazipur and 2.2 m from Ghazipur to Varanasi at present
Design Vessel
Specifications
Vessels of maximum length of 110 m, beam of 11.4 m,
draught of 2.5 m-2.8 m and air draught of 9 m will be
required in NW-1.
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 5
Material To be handled at
Haldia
Primarily fly ash, fertilizer, stone aggregate, coal, edible
oil & POL.
NO OIL PIPE LINES ARE PROPOSED TO BE
DEVELOPED.
* quantities are tentative and subject to change with revision in planning
Location map of NW-1 and Haldia Terminal is given in Annexure 1.1
1.2. Risk Assessment
Oil spill Management plan of National waterway-1 covers the planning for handling of the
potential off-shore and onshore emergencies and oil spillage accidents during operation
phase of waterway & Haldia Terminal. Potential emergencies anticipated during operation
phase are given below
1. Spillage of oil while handling at terminal
2. Grounding & sinking of vessels
3. Collision of vessels with other cargo vessel
4. Collision of vessel with country boat carrying cargo
5. Collision of vessel with ferry boat carrying passengers
6. Collision of vessel with small country crafts
7. Hitting of vessel with river/canal bank
8. Hitting of vessels on shore structure/cross structures like bridges, HT line towers etc
9. Fire hazard
10. Spillage of oil in waterway due to mishandling of oil tanks while loading & unloading,
accident/collision of vessels, damage of tank during grounding of vessels, leakage of
fuel tank/bilge tank.
11. Terrorist attack
12. Natural calamity like earthquake, tsunami, heavy floods, etc.
Disaster which may arise due to oil spillage is not anticipated to be of high risk and large
magnitude as the transportation of POL/edible oil is only involved at Haldia terminal site and
the quantity to be transported is 0.11 Million MTPA and if happens will be of tier 1 type, i.e.
spillage of oil less than 700 MT1. No spillages is anticipated from Terminal. Whatever may
will of smaller magnitude.
1.2.1. Type of Oil which can be spilled & Characteristics
Edible oil & POL will be stored, loaded, unloaded at terminal and during handling and
transportation transported through waterway, which can be spilled in the river. Apart from
this fuel oil/residual from barges can be spilled in the River in case of above mentioned
emergencies. Characteristics of the oils are given below
Table 1.2 : Characteristics of Oil
1 Oil spills are classified as tier 1, 2 & 3 depending on the quantity of oil spilled
Tier 1- oil spill up to 700 MT;
Tier 2- oil spill up to 10,000 MT; and
Tier 3- oil spill of more than 10,000 MT
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
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S. N. Parameter Edible oil POL Bunker Fuel Oil (DMB)2
Residual oil3
1 Density at 15°C , g/ml
-- 0.8558 900 30 Max. 960
2 Specific gravity @60°C
0.87-0.94 0.8562 -- --
4 Pour Point °C -- 33 6 max
5 Kinematic Viscosity (cst) at 40 °C
-- 7.65 11.00 30.0
6 Water content % vol.
-- 2.0 0.3 0.5
7 Total sediments % m/m.
-- 0.05 (basic sediments %
vol)
0.1 0.1
11 Ash % m/m -- -- 0.01 0.1
12
Carbon residue on 10% V/V distillation bottoms carbon residue
-- -- 0.3 10 max
13 Cetane index -- -- 35 --
14 Sulphur content -- 0.5% 2.0% 3.5%
15 Flash point -- 52-96°C 60.0 min 60 min
16 Vanadium mg/kg --- -- -- 150 max
17 API gravity at 60°F
-- 33.76 --
1.2.2. Probable fate of spilled oil
When oil leaks, it reaches the surface of the waterway with almost all its high fractions. When
oil is blown out in air, its light fractions evaporate instantaneously and, when it reaches the
surface of the river, it spreads with no further evaporation. After two hours of exposure
evaporation does not increases significantly. Fate of the spilled oil at river may be as under,
depending upon river/ weather conditions:
a Evaporation: Evaporation from an oil spill would result in loss of about 50 - 55% of POL.
The rate of evaporation will increase due to wind velocity, river currents and ambient
temperature of river. Volume of oil remaining after evaporation is as follows: -
- During SW Monsoon : 50%
- During Jan - March : 55%
- Other Months : 52%
b Emulsification: The un-evaporated POL/edible oil would form water-in-oil emulsion
which is fairly stable due to high wax content and asphaltenes. There will be quantum
increase in volume of remaining spilled oil to the order of approximately 3 times in the
emulsification process. The emulsion is fluid enough to thoroughly coat shoreline yet
viscous enough to substantially retard evaporation.
2 http://www.kittiwake.com/bunker-fuel-specifications 3 http://www.kittiwake.com/bunker-fuel-specifications
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
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c Dispersion: Under the process, oil breaks up into droplets small enough to remain in
suspension in the water column. The process would set in about 8 - 10 hours after the
spill occurs.
Table 1.3 : Viscosity of oil - Physical state
Months
Before Evaporation
Before Evaporation
After Evaporation
After Evaporation
Doped Undoped Doped Undoped
Jan - Mar Liquid Solid Solid Solid
Jun - Dec Liquid Viscous Solid Solid
Apr - May Liquid Liquid Very viscous
Very Viscous
Table 1.4 : State of Oil and drift
Location Source State ( After evaporation )
Drift
Near Babk Tanker Liquid Towards bank
Offshore Tanker rupture
Very viscous (throughout the year)
E & SE (Towards coast)
1.3. Geographical Limits of Plan
The geographical limits of this plan are spread to entire National waterway 1 and the Haldia
Terminal. Map showing the location of the waterway and the proposed facilities are given at
Annexure 1.1
1.4. Statutory Requirements of preparation of Oil Spill Management plan
The regulatory framework which requires preparation of oil spill management plan is
mandatory primarily as per:
Indian Coast Guard as per its National Oil Spill Disaster Contingency Plan (NOS-DCP),
2006 updated upto date.
The Indian Coast Guard has prepared Oil Spill Contingency Plan for West Bengal. The
extract of relevant policy aspects enclosed as Annexure 8.
1.4.1. Government of India
1. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (amended 1991) and Rules there under
2. The Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986 (amended 2004)
3. The Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals Rules, 1989 (amended,
1994 and 2004)
4. Hazardous & Other waste Rules, 2016
5. The Chemical Accidents (Emergency Planning, Preparedness and Response) Rules,
1996
6. Inland Vessels Act, 1917
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
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7. Merchant Shipping Act, 1958
8. The Inflammable Substances Act, 1952
9. The Factories Act, 1948 (amended 1987) and State Factory Rules
10. The Dock Workers (Safety, Health & Welfare) Act, 1986
11. The Public Liability Insurance Rules, 1991 (as amended 1992 and 1993)
12. The Petroleum Act, 1934 & The Petroleum Rules, 2002
13. The Explosives Act, 1884 (amended till 1983) & The Explosive Rules, 1983
14. National Disaster Management Guidelines for Chemical Disasters, 2007
15. IWAI Act, 1985
16. Indian Coast Guard as per their National Oil Spill Disaster Contingency Plan (NOS
DCP), 2015
1.4.2. International
1. The IMO Convention of Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co Operation
(OPRC) 1990, to which India is a signatory.
1.5. Response Strategy
To mitigate any possible oil spill/incident/accident during the voyage the following shall be
provided by IWAI
1.5.1. Coordination & Control of Emergency
1. A coordination cum monitoring committee will be formed at IWAI Regional office,
Kolkata for round the clock monitoring of voyage of the vessel
2. Important telephone no/contact detail of IWAI emergency handling team, district
administration officials, police, hospitals, fire stations etc. shall be maintaining.
3. Sensitize KoPT/State Govt. agencies for any salvage/rescue operation. Also, sensitize
the users of the waterway mostly the general public, fisher men, country craft &
passenger ferry operators & crew about risk & its response strategy
4. Rescue stations at Kolkata, & Haldia shall be equipped with high speed launches/boat
fitted with additional lifesaving gears, fire-fighting equipment & first aid facilities
5. IWAI shall make available the water ambulance & road ambulance at each of its
terminal site available 24X 7 to take injured to nearby hospitals. IWAI should have tie-
ups with nearby hospitals to take up emergency case on priority & mutual aid
programme with Haldia Port Trust.
1.5.2. Emergency Prevention Aids
6. Maintaining adequate navigational aids for easy passage of vessels near critical
locations and preventing accidents. Meaning of the signals and cautionary marks
should be communicated to the sailors/vessel crews by displaying this management
plan on the website. Details of various navigational aids and marks to be provided by
IWAI for prevention of accidents which may result to oil spills are given below. All
signage will be as per the guidance given in Annexure I, II, III of IWAI Act, 1985
a. Navigational Aids
i. LED Lights (Green & Red) fitted on MS Post
LED lights fitted on bamboo towers
Red/Green flags on MS Posts and bamboo towers
ii. Day Marks/Cautions Marks at critical locations
iii. Bend marks in the entire channel for better maneuvering of the vessel
iv. Chainage marks for assistance of the Master and Pilots on board the vessel
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
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v. Pilots who are acquainted with the river/channels for the different beats
vi. Buoys at critical locations like Baghmari siphon at Farakka for easy passage of
vessel
b. Transiting Marks
i. Provision & maintenance of 2 NM LED lights fitted on the MS posts/bamboo
towers at different locations along the stretch for safe vessel transiting
ii. Above posts will be fitted with red/green flags for better visibility
iii. The masters shall keep the vessel on left to the red lighted beacons/right to the
green lighted beacons while sailing downstream
iv. For any additional requirement of lighted marking, the vessel Masters should
contact the concerned nodal officers
v. The nodal officers would relocate/provide additional marks as per requirement
c. Signange for bends and snags
i. Signage boards with bend signs in reflective paint fitted on bamboo towers will
be provided to identify bends in advance
ii. Vessel masters will keep the vessel left to the red signages and right to Green
signages while sailing downstream
iii. Vessel master should inform beat incharge/nodal officer in case of any change
in the nature of bends
d. Provision of buoys at critical locations
i. Buoys should be provided at all critical locations like Bagmari siphon in Farakka
Barrage Canal
ii. Vessel operators have to be cautious while negotiating through critical zones
iii. Vessel operators may ask for assistance of tug in such locations in advance
iv. Tug should be provided to vessel operators within 2 days of making such
request
e. Marking on navigable span of bridge
i. Red marks should be put on right piers and green on left piers of the navigable
span of the bridges with the reflective paint
ii. Vessel operator should keep the vessel in between the navigable span of the
bridges at controlled speed
iii. Vessel master should keep the search light on for identifying the navigation span
at least 1 km ahead of the structure or navigation radar can be used for night
time navigation
f. Chainage & information boards
i. To identify the location during voyage, chainage marks should be provided all
along the stretch
ii. Details of contact persons should be provided at prominent locations. The
contact no of IWAI emergency team, police station, fire station, hospital, water
ambulance and medical facilities will eb displayed at each such prominent
locations
g. Pilotage
i. IWAI should provide its pilots for specified reaches in the waterway on request
of fixed fee amount. Pilotage can be provided at advance request of 3 days
minimum
ii. Pilots of IWAI shall be available only for guidance, howver pilot of the vessel will
be responsible for safe navigation in channel
1.5.3. Oil Spill Management Facilities
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
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7. The POL and oil handling is limited to 0.11 mtpa at Haldia terminal thus, the magnitude
and frequency of oil spillage is not very likely. As this is a tier 1 oil spill emergency
scenario, the action response would be limited and will be controlled through defined
response action and through mutual aid support system from other agencies like
Haldia Dock Complex, Kolkata Port Trust or East Coast Guard. The mutual aid
agreements will be made with Kolkata port trust and Eastern Coast Guard and other
agencies for taking help of their oil spill contingency plan facilities. Oil spill
management equipment which may be provided by mutual aid partners are listed
below:
a. Oil spill dispersant with spray arm/applicators (conventional hydrocarbon base,
water dilutable concentrate & concentrate)
b. Boom for containment of oil
c. Skimmer for pumping the contained oil (20 TPH)
d. Flex barge/floating storage for collection of spilled oil
e. Disposal facility at shore
f. Vessel for laying the booms
g. Oil recover boats
h. Sorbent pads and sorbent boom packs
i. Shore cleanup equipment-mini vaccum pumps/OSD applicators/fast tanks
j. Work boats
k. Tugs
Oil spill management assistance is expected to reach the incident spot within 6 to 8 hrs.
of accidents/spill. Haldia Dock complex also has facility for OSR Tier-1 which will also
can reach within 2 to 3 hrs.
8. Onshore Facilities at terminals to be provided by IWAI: Fire extinguishers at strategic
locations and substations at terminals & jetties and oil spill management kit containing
sorbent material such as clay (kitty litter), polypropylene pads, rags and saw dust and
temporary foldable tanks for storage of oil.
9. Off-shore Facilities to be provided by IWAI: Multipurpose tug (MPT) shall be positioned
at the above three rescue station for assisting the vessel in rescue/salvage operations,
oil spill management operations and fire-fighting operations. The possible
equipment/gears may be provided onboard the tug for the removal/arresting the oil
spillage. These tugs should have towing winch & fire-fighting gear with deluge system,
hoses, nozzles etc. Specification of such tugs are as follows. Two such salvage should
be available with IWAI to manage the emergency situations
a. Length-30-35 m
b. Beam-9-11 m
c. Draught- not exceeding 1.7 m
d. Bollard pull-not less than 28 T
e. Speed-not less than 12 knots
10. IWAI will notify on its website to all the waterway user about the upcoming predicted
storms/heavy rains. Also signage will be displayed in the river as per Annexure III of
IWAI Act, 1985 to notify about such storms
11. Assistance from KoPT and Eastern coast Guard will be seek by IWAI for diving salvage
operations as it involves highly skilled team and sophisticated gadgets.
1.6. Nodal Officers and Disaster Management Units of IWAI
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 11
IWAI has set up a Unit of nodal officers and disaster management units which should be
contacted on day to day basis and during time of accidents, disasters, oil spills and other
emergencies. Details of the contact staff and unit are given below
1. To be contacted for day to day operations (stretch wise)
Beat Name of Nodal
Officer
Contact No
Haldia to Kolkata Sh. Rajesh Kumar ,
A.H.S
8017232508
Kolkata to Tribeni Sh. Arvind Kumar,
A.D.
8902159698
Tribeni to
Behrampore
Sh. Anil Kumar,
J.H.S
9830508079
Behrampore to
Varanasi
Sh. A.K.Mishra,
A.D.
9474557553
2. To be contacted in case of disaster (Incident controllers)
On Field:
i) Asstt. Director, IWAI, Farakka
ii) Asstt. Director, IWAI, Kolkata
ii) J.H.S, IWAI, Swaroop Ganj
Overall Coordination (Incident Coordinators)
i) Director, IWAI, Kolkata
ii) Chief Engineer (Civil), IWAI Noida
iii) Chief Engineer (P & M), IWAI Noida
iv) Hydrographic Chief, IWAI, Noida
Nodal officers of IWAI would coordinate for timely deployment of multipurpose tugs, oil spill
management systems & equipment, fast launches/ports for possible assistance, provide all
kind of medical support and services to take the person to the nearest hospital and visit the
incident site for timely coordination
1.7. Cleanup Guidelines for oil spills
The various guidelines for oils and waste storage and disposal methods with contact details
of cleanup for shoreline contamination, authorized waste recyclers and suppliers / service
agencies for oil response are given at Annexure – 3, 4, 5 respectively.
The cleanup guidelines for various shoreline type contamination to be reffered by IWAI in its
cleanup action is given at Annexure – 9.
1.8. The Important Government and Resource and Response Agencies
Various govt. agencies are identified in west Bengal as pre-designated OSC/lead agency
when oil affects the shoreline in coastal districts in west Bengal which will be contacted in
case of an emergency. The name and contact details of these agencies are given at
Annexure – 10. Govt. of west Bengal has also identified pollution response agencies which
will also be contacted as required for oil spill management. The list of these agencies are
given at Annexure – 11.
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 12
There are many other resource agencies identified for support incase of oil spill emergency.
The important telephone numbers of these resource agencies are given at Annexure – 12.
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2. Action and Response Strategy
2.1. Action Sequence
Whenever there is an emergency following steps shall be followed:
1. Identification / Notification of emergency
2. Activation of spill management response strategy for cleanup
3. Positioning and activation and communication of cleanup committee
4. Cleanup completion intimation
5. Documentation
The oil spill internal reporting format and format for spill report to India Coast Guard
Organization are given at Annexure - 6 and 7.
2.2. Location of Display Board for Contact Nos. of IWAI Emergency Team and other disaster management agencies
IWAI would display the details of contact/nodal person of IWAI team, Police stations,
hospitals, water ambulance, fire service stations and District Magistrate office on a display
board erected on the banks of Waterway at the following location
S. No. Location details
Place Chainage (kms) Bank
1. Haldia IWAI Jetty 52 Right bank
2. Chandipur 100 Right Bank
3. BISN Jetty 145 Left Bank
4. Tribeni 205 Right bank
5. Kalna 255 Right bank
6. Nabadwip 287 Left bak
7. Katwa 348 Left Bank
8. Banhrampore 425 Right bank
9. Jangipur 498 Right bank
10. Farakka Lock 544 Left Bank
11. Mangalghat 588 Either of the bank
12. Samdaghat 617 Either of the bank
13. Bateshwarsthan 683 Either of the bank
14. Bhagalpur 715 Either of the bank
15. Munger 793 Either of the bank
16. Semaria 850 Either of the bank
17. Buxar 1124 Either of the bank
18. Ghazipur 1177 Either of the bank
19. Ramnagar 1315 Either of the bank
20. Allahabad 1535 Either of the bank
2.3. Flow of Information of Emergency
Information flow of emergency/disaster/accident/oil spill will flow as per the given diagram in
Figure 2.1.
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Inland Waterways Authority of India 14
Figure 2.1 : Flow of Information of Emergency
2.4. Communication Facilities
Communication facilities for transmitting information related to emergency are given below
1. Incident control room at each terminal site
2. Wireless services should be available at incident control room to coordinate with
emergency control units
3. Adequate communication system onboard
2.5. Roles & responsibility of Vessel Owners/Masters for Prevention and Management of Emergency
Roles and responsibility of owners and masters of the vessels are as prescribed in IWAI Act,
1986 for management of emergencies and ensuring safety and prevention of accidents and
are listed below
1. The master of vessel shall be responsible for ensuring that the vessel is river worthy.
He should follow the regulations relating to the safety measures for navigation in
particular: take all precautions required to exercise vigilance and to avoid damage to
the vessel, installations in the national waterway and avoid causing obstructions to
shipping and navigation
a. to avoid imminent danger, take all steps required by the situation (according to
the general practice of seamanship) even if this entails departing from these
regulations;
b. be responsible for compliance with the rules or regulations applicable to his vessel
and his crew and to the vessels in tow, while his vessel is engaged in towing of
other vessels;
c. ensure possession of a valid certificates of registration and survey of the vessel
and valid certificate or licence by the crew, ships article or the crew list, ships log
and engine log
d. ensure that at no time the vessel is over loaded or carried more than the number
of passengers it is certified to carry;
Emergency
specialist/controller of
vesselController
Patrolling Team of IWAI
for monitoring the
vessel movement
Emergency Management Agencies like
Police Station/Fire
Services/Hospital/Water Ambulance
etc.
Nodal/Regional officers IWAI
Emergency Control Team at head Office KoPT & Eastern Coast Guard
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 15
e. ensure that dangerous goods or explosive materials are carried on board as
authorized by Competent Authority and procedures and safety precautions as per
the Explosives Rules, 1983 as amended are taken for carrying of such goods or
material onboard;
f. on sighting a vessel or raft which has suffered an accident endangering persons
or the vessel or threatening to obstruct the channel, give immediate assistance to
such vessels without endangering safety of his own vessel;
g. in case of any marine casualty, give warning to the approaching vessels to enable
them to take necessary action in good time and steer clear of the channel when
in danger of sinking or goes out of control;
h. ensure that lifesaving appliances as specified in Annexure-IV of IWAI Act, 1985
are carried onboard, in good condition and in a position available for immediate
use;
i. ensure that no time the vessel discharge in the waterway except at places
designated by the Competent Officer, raw sewage, oily substances garbage etc.
2. The master of a passenger vessel shall display the disposition and use of life saving
appliances carried onboard and demonstrate the use of life jackets before
commencement of journey;
3. The master shall ensure that all the navigational aids, fire-fighting and flooding control
appliances are on board in proper working condition and in a position available for
immediate use and cause regular conduct of exercises to his crew for the efficient use
of such appliances;
4. The master shall make immediate report to the nearest competent officer on
a. sighting of any other vessel in distress;
b. grounding or sinking of the vessel;
c. outbreak of fire or flooding in his vessel;
d. damage caused to any waterway installations or permanent structures;
e. observing uncharted obstruction or failure of navigational aid is noticed;
f. falling over board of any object which may become an obstruction or danger to
navigation
g. spillage of oil into National Waterway
h. piracy or theft onboard.
5. Master or persons in charge of a vessel shall give the competent officer or any person
authorized by him all necessary facilities for verifying compliance with these
regulations
6. Only qualified personnel with a valid certificate of competency certificate of service or
licence are employed on board the vessel as master / serang, engineer or driver and
the crew
7. ensure that the crew provided is sufficiently huge and skilled to ensure the safety on
those onboard and safe navigation
8. provide insurance for his vessel against third party risks
2.6. Emergency Management Unit and Mechanism at Vessel
Vessel operators shall follow all the safety guidelines as specified in IWAI Act, 1985 to
prevent any accident/emergency/oil spillage. Vessel crew should be experienced for
navigating in the NW-1 stretch or similar waterway. Assistance for pilotage should be seeked
by vessel operators for critical stretches identified by IWAI, if needed. Off-shore emergency
management specialist/controller should be available onboard as crew member. Vessel
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 16
should contain list of the emergency personnel of IWAI, list of major hospitals along the
stretch, list of police station, disaster management units and external assistance for
emergency management and oil spill management.
2.7. Facilities to be Available Onboard
All vessels should have the following facilities
1. Fire-fighting facilities
2. Communication system and list of contact no of All emergency personnel (IWAI, police,
Hospital, District Authority, Fire-fighting, External spill management agencies)
3. First aid services
4. List of the locations of critical bends, areas of ferry operations, heavy fishing activity, low
LAD and festive seasons in Ganga
5. Adequate lighting, horn, search lights (navigation radar if possible)
6. Life saving equipment as per schedule I of IWAI Act, 1985 (boats, life rafts, life
jackets, life buoys). These should be handled as per Annexure II of IWAI Act, 1985
2.8. Roles & responsibility of Vessel Owners/Masters for Prevention and Management of Emergency
Assistance to be provided by IWAI during emergencies include the following
1. Assistance during breakdown: On receiving information from vessel master, necessary
assistance will be provided by IWAI to vessel for rescue by providing tug boats. Vessel
master should coordinate with other agencies as well as required
2. Assistance during emergency as specified above in section 1.6
2.9. Other Reference Documents
This Plan should be used in conjunction with the following documents;
Emergency Response Plan (ERP).
Regional Contingency Plan (Eastern coast guard).
National Oil Spill Disaster Contingency Plan (NOSDCP) issued by the Indian
Coast Guard Headquarters for Tier –2 & Tier- 3 level response.
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 17
Annexure 1 : Location Map of NW-1 and Haldia Terminal
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 18
Note: Map Not to Scale
Disaster and Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1
EQMS India Pvt. Ltd. 19
Annexure 2 : Wind Pattern of Haldia Area
Meteorological Data (Period 1961-1990)
Month
Kolkata, IMD Malda, IMD Bhagalpur, IMD Patna, IMD Varanasi, IMD
Temp (OC) daily
Relative Humidity, %
Rain Fall
Temp (OC) daily
Relative Humidity %
Rain fall
Temp (OC) daily
Relative Humidity, %
Rain Fall
Temp (OC) daily
Relative Humidity, %
Rain fall
Temp (OC) daily
Relative Humidity, %
Rain fall
Max Min Max Min mm Max Min Max Min mm Max Min Max Min mm Max Min Max Min mm Max Min Max Min mm
Jan 26.4 13.8 71 55 15.0 25.1 11.8 67 56 10.1 24.6 11.9 78 65 11.9 23.3 9.1 78 59 13.2 23.2 9.2 77 53 17.7
Feb 29.4 17.0 65 48 24.4 28.0 13.9 61 47 10.1 27.4 14.1 69 56 11.2 26.0 11.3 69 48 13.1 26.4 11.6 67 42 17.1
Mar 33.8 21.8 66 47 32.9 33.3 18.0 53 40 12.0 33.6 19.3 57 43 9.3 32.3 16.2 53 33 11.7 32.8 16.4 51 29 9.3
April 35.7 25.0 69 59 57.0 36.9 22.1 57 43 36.9 37.5 23.8 58 41 26.0 37.1 22.0 48 27 10.1 38.5 22.1 42 25 5.4
May 35.6 26.1 71 65 120.7 36.0 24.0 65 54 120.3 37.5 24.8 68 51 63.6 38.0 24.9 59 37 40.0 40.4 25.5 49 29 13.2
June 34.0 26.5 78 75 291.2 34.5 25.6 72 66 189.4 36.0 26.4 77 68 188.7 36.5 26.6 70 55 123 38.5 27.2 62 47 91.3
July 32.4 26.1 82 81 375.7 32.6 25.7 76 74 332.8 33.1 26.2 84 79 293.5 32.9 26.0 83 75 360 33.7 25.8 81 72 309.3
Aug 32.1 26.0 83 82 348.4 32.7 25.9 77 73 248.8 32.9 26.3 84 79 235.9 32.5 26.0 83 76 269 32.9 25.4 84 76 286.5
Sept 32.4 25.8 80 81 291.4 32.8 25.5 75 73 229.7 33.1 25.9 82 78 204.0 32.3 25.2 82 76 213 32.9 24.4 81 72 203.5
Oct 32.2 23.8 73 72 137.7 31.8 22.9 72 68 107.6 32.4 23.1 77 71 97.4 31.6 21.4 76 69 93 32.8 20.5 72 59 27.3
Nov 30.1 19.1 66 64 22.2 29.5 17.7 66 61 11.4 30.0 17.8 72 65 4.2 28.9 14.9 73 64 8.1 29.5 14.3 68 54 13.8
Dec 26.9 14.3 70 61 11.9 26.3 13.1 67 60 6.2 25.8 12.9 77 67 5.4 24.5 9.8 77 62 5.5 24.7 9.9 75 55 5.9
(Source-IMD)
Meteorological Data (Period 1961-1990) Kolkata, IMD Malda, IMD Bhagalpur, IMD Patna, IMD Varanasi, IMD
Wind speed
Pre-dominant wind direction
Pressure
Wind speed
Pre-dominant wind direction
Pressure
Wind speed
Pre-dominant wind direction
Pressure
Wind speed
Pre-dominant wind direction
Pressure
Wind speed
Pre-dominant wind direction
Pressure
Kmph From hpa Kmph From hpa Kmph From hpa Kmph From hpa Kmph From hpa
Jan 3.0 NW, N 1014.8 2.7 N,NW 1013.7 3.0 SW,W 1012.3 2.6 W,SW 1006 3.4 W, NW NA
Feb 4.0 NW, N 1014.2 3.0 W,NW 1011.3 4.0 SW,W 1009.8 3.3 W,SW 1007 4.3 W, NW NA
Mar 5.6 S, SW 1011.2 3.4 W,NW 1008.3 5.6 SW,W 1006.6 4.2 W,SW 1004 5.0 W, NW NA
April 8.2 S, SW 1007.6 4.4 E,SE 1004.4 8.2 E,W 1002.7 6.2 E,W 1000 5.4 W, NW NA
May 8.7 S, SW 1004.1 4.7 E,SE 1001.6 8.7 NE,E 999.4 7.9 E, NE 996 5.7 W,NW NA
June 7.2 S, SE 999.6 4.6 E,SE 997.9 7.2 E,SE 995.3 7.3 E, NE 992 5.7 W, NW NA
July 6.4 S, SE 1000.0 4.0 E,SE 997.7 6.4 E,SE 995.7 6.2 E, NE 992 5.8 W, E NA
Aug 5.7 S, SE 1001.0 4.2 E,SE 998.6 5.7 E,SE 996.7 5.6 E, NE 994 5.0 W, E NA
Sept 5.1 S, SE 1005.1 3.8 E,SE 1002.7 5.1 E,SE 1000.9 5.1 E, NE 998 4.8 W, E NA
Oct 3.7 NW, S 1010.4 2.5 N,NE 1007.2 3.7 E,W 1006.5 2.7 E 1004 3.0 W, NW NA
Nov 3.1 NW, N 1014.2 2.4 N,NW 1011.6 3.1 SW,W 1010.6 1.9 W,SW 1008 2.3 W, NW NA
Dec 2.9 NW, N 1016.6 2.6 N,NW 1013.7 2.9 SW,W 1012.7 1.9 W,SW 1010 3.0 W, NW NA
(Source-IMD)
Disaster and Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1
EQMS India Pvt. Ltd. 20
Annexure 3 : List of Units Registered with MoEF&CC and CPCB as Oil Recyclers in West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh
S. No. Name of the unit Waste permitted and
Quantity allowed
Issued on/Renewed
from
Bihar
1 Mangalam Lubricants, Ranchi-Khunti Road, P.O. Hardag, Ranchi, Bihar
Used Lubricating Oil � 1410 KLA
20.07.2001
2 Met Oil Corporation, 45, C.H. Area (NW), Jamshedpur, Bihar
Used Lubricating Oil � 1000 KLA
30.07.2001
Uttar Pradesh
1 Bharat Lubricants Pvt. Ltd., B-24, Site-B, Surajpur Industrial Area, Greater Noida, U.P.
Used oil only 6300 KLA
11.03.2002
2 Bharat Oil Company, A-28-29, Site No. 1, Panki Industrial Area, Kanpur, U.P.
Burnt/Used Lubricating Oil 1700 Lt/day
05.07.2001
3 Bharat Oil Company (India) Regd., E-18, Sahibabad Industrial Area, Site 4, Ghaziabad, U. P.
Used /Waste Oil-3,000
16.01.2001
4 Hindustan Refineries, A-11, Soite No. 11, Rania Industrial Estate, Kanpur Dehat, U.P.
Used Lubricating oil - 1500 KLA
11.03.2002
5 Mineral Oil Corporation, D-13, Panki Industrial Area-I, Kanpur, U.P.
Base Oil, Used Oil � 6000 KLA
18.07.2001
6 Steam Oil & General Industries, C-187, Site No. 1. B.S. Road Indl. Area, Gaziabad, U.P.
Used Lubricating Oil � 1100 KLA
24.08.2001
7 SEIKO Chemical Works Ltd., G-3, Amausi Station Road, Nadarganj Industrial Area, Lucknow, U.P.
Used Lubricating Oil, Rice Oil, Castor Oil 540 KLA
09.10.2001
West Bengal
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 21
1 Bristol Petroleum Pvt. Ltd., 26/5/D-e, A.M. Ghosh Road, Budge-Budge, 24 Parganas, West Bengal
Used/Waste oil 370 KLA
09.10.2001
2 Vermillion Petrochem (P) Ltd., 28/3, Salkia School Road, Howrah, West Bengal-711 106.
Used oil -1000 KLA 18.10.2002
Disaster and Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1
EQMS India Pvt. Ltd. 22
Annexure 4 : Oil and Waste Storage / Disposal Methods
Type of Material
Separation Methods Disposal and Recovery Methods
LIQUIDS
Non-emulsified oils Gravity separation of free water
Mechanical removal of
separated oil.
Use of removed oil as fuel or refinery
feedstock
Separated water discharged back into
the environment.
Emulsified oils Emulsion broken to release
water by :
- Heat treatment
- Emulsion-breaking chemical
- Mixing with sand
Mechanical removal of
separated oil
Use of recovered oil as fuel or refinery
feedstock
Incineration
Return of separated sand to sources
Separated water may require further
treatment before discharge back in to
the environment
SOLIDS
Oil mixed with
sand
Collection of liquid oil leaching
from sand during temporary
storage
Extraction of oil from sand by
washing with water or solvent
Removal of solid oils by sieving
Use of recovered liquid oil as fuel or
refinery feedstock
Direct disposal
Stabilization with inorganic material
Degradation through land farming,
composting on site
Bioremediation
Incineration
Burial in well aerated sandy soils
(bioremediations)
Separate water may require further
treatment before discharge back into
the environment
Oil Mixed with
pebbles or
shingle
Collection of liquid oil leaching
from beach material during
temporary storage
Extraction of oil from beach
material by washing with water
or solvent
Direct disposal
Incineration
Separated water may require further
treatment before discharge back into
the environment
Oil mixed with
wood plastics,
seaweed.
sorbents
Collection of liquid oil leaching
from debris during temporary
storage
Flushing of oil from debris with
water
Mechanical removal of
separated oil
Direct disposal
Incineration
Degradation through land farming,
compositing or on site
Bioremediation
Separated water may require further
treatment before discharge back into
the environment
Tar balls Separation from sand by sieving Direct disposal
Incineration
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 23
Annexure 5 : Suppliers & Service Agencies : Oil Spill Response Contractors
S.
No.
Particular Tel. Office Fax No.
1 Marine Pollution Control 8631
West Jefferson Avenue, Detroit,
MI 48209 – 2651, USA
313 / 849-2333
+44(O) 62 8520408
London.
313/849 – 1623
2 Marine Spill Response Corporation
13501, Street N.W., Suite 300,
Washington DC 20005, USA
202 / 408 – 5700 202 / 371 – 0401
3 National Response Corporation
446, Edward Avenue,
P.O Box, 609, Calverton,
NY 119 33, USA
516 / 369 – 8644 516 / 369 – 4908
4 Oil Spill Response Ltd.
Lower William Street,
Southampton, SO 145QE,
United Kingdom
+044 / 1703-331551 +44/1703-331972
5 East Asia Response Ltd.
2Jalan Samulum Singapore
629120
65/266-1566 65/266-2312
6 NORPOL Marine Services (A/S)
OH Bangsuie 17,
P.O. Box 338, Houik 1322, Norway
47/ 212-5200 47/259-1721
7 Oil Chem Recovery Denmark,
Lufthavnveji, 12 DK – 9400
Norresunding, DENMARK
45 /981 – 90822 45/981-92344
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 24
Oil Spill Response Equipment: Foreign.
S.
No.
Particular Office Brand Name
1 Alba Oil Pollution Response
Aberdeen, UK
0224-878188 73337 Alba
2 Biggs Wall Fabricators Ariessy,
UK
0462-731133 826113 BIWACO
3 Potertech Bourn Cambridge, UK 0480 – 830
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 25
Annexure 6 : Oil Spills Internal Reporting Format
1. Address / site of spill
2. Date & time of spill
3. Position (Lat. & Long)
4. Incident
5. Estimated quantity of oil spilled
6. Source and cause (Collusion,
Grounding, spills from Terminal)
7. Wind direction and speed and / or tide
8. Current direction and speed and / or tide
9. Drift of pollution
10. Action taken
11. Photograph or samples
12. Request for assistance
13. Acknowledge
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 26
Annexure 7 : Format for Oil spill report to Indian Coast Guard Organization
Particular of Organization: IWAI, Haldia /Kolkatta
1. Reporting Incident:
2. Date / Time of spill:
3. Spill location:
4. Type and approximate quantity of oil spill:
5. Cause of spill:
6. Response to spillage, if any:
7. Telephone /Telex number:
8. Any other information:
Signature
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 27
Annexure 8 : Policies & responsibilities on spill management of West Bengal : as extracted from Oil Spill Contingency Plan of West Bengal
A. Jurisdictional Boundaries and Local Notifications
The entire coast of West Bengal starts from Medinipur District on the West to the South 24
Parganas district on the East for a total distance of 264 Kms of shorelines of West Bengal.
The respective Coastal District administrators will be the lead agency for coordinating the
shoreline response with other agencies and the polluter within their area of coastal district
jurisdiction. The District administrator will be assisted by the sub-divisional officer, block
development officer and coastal village officials. The details of coastal districts of West
Bengal are as follows:-
S. No. Name of Coastal
District
Length of Coastline in
Km/Sensitive Areas
(Approx. length only, exact
length to be
verified from the State govt.
authorities)
Remark
(a) East Medinipur 80 Kms The concerned District
to IWAI project in Haldia
Area
(b) South 24
Parganas
120 kms
(c) North 24
Parganas
60 kms
B. Reporting and Communication
Any sighting of oil spill near shore or shoreline areas is to be intimated to the local Coast
Guard office if located within the District limits or to the Commander, Coast Guard (West
Bengal) at Haldia and to the respective District Collector. The responsible District Collector
will in-turn intimate all concerned agencies and other stake-holders in the area. The Coast
Guard shall take measures to identify the polluter through aerial search and through other
means. The Coast Guard is to be requested by the lead agency to provide aerial
assessment to find the extent of spill and classify them, so that appropriate types of tiered
response can be undertaken.
C. Organization for Response
Primarily the response for shoreline protection lies with the Environment Ministry of the
Government of West Bengal. The Ministry shall be assisted by the concerned District
Collectors as lead agency. However, the lead agency cannot address the shoreline
response without the assistance from other agencies. The system is should be flexible
enough to expand and contact in size of the response organization as required. The
response organization should generally be large enough and sufficiently funded to deal
with a pollution incident of a specified size and nature. Arrangement should exist for prompt
gathering and dissemination of information to all members of the response organization
about actual or threatened pollution. The decision makers in the response organization
must be available at all times to receive such information. Adequate communication
facilities therefore exist for transmission of instructions and information.
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 28
The decision makers in the response organization have sufficient authority to initiate action
to deal promptly with a spill or with an incident which may lead to a spill. This is of
importance if oil is to be dealt immediately, before it causes further damage to other
amenities. The role of decision makers in the organization for shoreline clean-up for the
State of West Bengal is given in the relevant sections of this LCP.
D. On-Scene Commander (OSC)
The OSC is a pre-designated member of the Coast Guard for coordinating oil spill in the
maritime zones of India. It can be a Harbour Master/ Pollution Response Officer of the
concerned ports, or a competent person nominated as OSC by the District Collector of the
concerned coastal district for coordinating the shoreline clean-up. In some cases, the oil
will be in the water surface near the shore areas and on the shorelines. In this scenario,
the Coast Guard OSC will be responsible for coordinating the sea based clean-up through
the resources arranged by the polluter. The Shore line Beach Supervisor will be
responsible for removing the oil that has washed ashore.
E. Responsibilities of Designated Agencies
Oil spill response to a shoreline is a collective act by all the concerned agencies and the
stakeholders. The responsibilities of Designated Agencies in the event of oil spill are
enumerated in the NOSDCP document. For efficient coordination of the shoreline clean-up
measures, the following agencies will be responsible for the functions mentioned against:
-
S. No. Name of the Agency Functional Responsibilities
(a) Indian Coast Guard Central Coordinating Authority for Oil spill
Response.
• It acts as On Scene Commander (OSC) when the oil spill is in
the maritime zones other than the port and offshore installation
areas.
• It advises the clean-up agencies for the type of cleanup to be
undertaken balancing all the priorities for the environment
protection
• It coordinates with the State Environment Ministry
And the concerned District Collector on the shore-line clean-up
Strategy and shoreline restoration planning.
• It supervises the clean-up operations which are undertaken by
the contractors or private service providers, if requested by the
concerned on-site Shoreline/Beach Supervisor.
(b) Directorate General
of Shipping
The Directorate General of Shipping will be responsible for
establishing control over the polluting ship or offshore
installation.
The additional roles are:-
• Taking necessary preventive action through the Marine
Emergency Response System's Emergency Towing Vessels
(ElVs).
• Directing the ship owner for clean- up by issuing legal notice
• Taking legal actions against the polluting ship for
detention
• Taking legal action against the ship master, if no
clean-up action is initiated
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 29
• Directing additional ships to assist during the clean-up
Operations
• Facilitating the re-imbursement of clean-up cost
• Taking legal action against the ship owner for
compensation to the affected parties like fishermen, etc. pits,
recycling facility or to the incinerators .
• Promulgate general precautionary messages
•• Arranging for periodical exercises for shoreline cleanup
• Provide administrative infrastructure to the agencies assisting
in shoreline clean-up
• Arrange for disposal of collected waste in coordination with the
State Pollution Control Board
• To take action as receiver of wrecks, if the ships
involved in oil pollution incident becomes a wreck
• To take whatever action necessary to realize the claims from
the party/parties responsible for the oil. spill through DG Shipping
(e) West Bengal State
Pollution Control
Board
• Render all possible assistance to the; strict Collector and other
lead agencies for shoreline clean-up.
• Take legal action in accordance to the powers provided in the
relevant legislations • Advise the agencies for disposal of
collected debris and oil waste
• Assess the environmental damage and provide
Necessary Remedial measures
• Facilitate restoration measures of the affected
shoreline/coastal areas
(f) Setting up of West
Bengal Maritime
Board (In Progress)
• Assist the non-major ports for clean-up of the oil spill in their
areas
• Take necessary action against the polluting vessel in the non-
major port area for clean-up
• Coordinate with Coast Guard and DG Shipping for
issuing notice against the polluting ship master/owner for clean-
up
• Coordinate with the local administration for
clean-up
• Provide necessary .resources to the non-major ports such as
tugs / boats/'barqes for clean-up
• Assist the District Collector in shoreline clean-up
measures by providing necessary resources available with the
non-major ports
(g) State/Coastal Police
Department
• Provide resources such as boats for conveying PR
personnel and operation of PR equipment such as
Dispersant applications, etc.
• Secure the area from the access of the general public
• Assist the District Administration for shoreline clean-up
measures
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 30
(h) State Forest
Department
• Have a list of species that reside in the coastal areas
• Confirm whether any wildlife species are affected on account
of oil spill
• Remove the affected species from the area to a safe place
• Take preventive measures against effects of oil spill by
coordinating with the local administration for protection of
mangroves in Sunderbans protected species in National Marine
park.
• Survey the affected area and serve notice to the Polluter for
remediation of the coastal area
• Put up claim for damages/ compensation against the polluter
and for restoration efforts
(j) State Fisheries
Department
• Assist /advise local action group in identifying the rich fishing
grounds so as to give priority for protection of such grounds from
oil spills as well as to avoid use of dispersants.
• Assist the local action groups to identify the fishing
vessels suitable for mounting the oil spill dispersant
equipment
• To arrange for suitable fishing vessels on which oil
pollution equipment can be mounted.
• Advise fishermen on the effects of oil pollution on
fisheries
• Impose ban on fishing in the affected area • Assist in
preparation of claims for fishermen for non-fishing days and for
restoration of fishing areas
(k) ICMAM-PDI
NIO/MoES
(Integrated Coastal
and Marine Area
Management
NIO (Chennai)
• Mapping of ecologically sensitive areas in the coastal and
offshore in consultation with Ministry of
Environment and Forest.
• Review of the sensitivity mapping listed by other
agencies
• To provide scientific support through Coastal
Ocean Monitoring and prediction system (COMAPS) Centre and
units in investigations of oil pollution monitoring during the oil
spills and also deployment of its research vessels for this
purpose, whenever, necessary.
• To organize research on impact of oil pollution marine living
resources through appropriate scientific programmes / projects.
• To organize follow-up research works on the ecological effect
of actual oil pollution incidents.
• NIO to undertake the oil finger printing analysis to
identify the polluting source if the spiller is not identified
(l) Ministry of
Environment and
Forest, Government
of India
• Determining policy for usage of dispersant in the
shoreline areas.
• Mapping of ecologically sensitive areas and biosphere reserve
along the coastal areas of the State and the effects of oil spill on
the local ecosystem
• Determining the policy for usage of bio-remediation Measures
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 31
(m) Major Ports located
in the affected
Coastal District
• To be in charge of the overall co- ordination of actions in the
area within port limits as regards to oil pollution response
measures
• To provide manpower and shoreline cleanup resources to the
District administration whenever required by them
• To provide boats/barges/skimmers and pumps' for
removing oil on water near the shorelines.
(n) Oil Companies
located in the
affected coastal
district
• To assist Local administration with the available resources and
manpower for shoreline clean-up equipment and chemicalsas
and when required.
• To assist in chartering of tankers to undertake transportation /
transshipment operations.
• To arrange for the storage of oil transshipped.
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 32
Annexure 9 : List of Pre Designated OSC/Lead Agency when the Oil affects the shorelines of the Coastal Districts in West Bengal
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 33
Annexure 10 : Pollution Response Agencies in the State of West Bengal
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
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Annexure 11 : Important Telephone No. of Resources Agencies
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
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Inland Waterways Authority of India 37
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 38
Annexure 12 : Clean-UP Guidelines for Various Shoreline Types
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
Inland Waterways Authority of India 39
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Inland Waterways Authority of India 40
Oil Spill Management Plan For National Waterway-1 and Haldia Terminal
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