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OLIVER STRUNK: 'THE ELEMENTS OF STYLE' (4th edition) First published in 1935, Copyright © Oliver Strunk
Last Revision: © William Strunk Jr. and Edward A. Tenney, 2000 Earlier editions: © Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., 1959, 1972
Copyright © 2000, 1979, ALLYN & BACON, 'A Pearson Education Company' Introduction - © E. B. White, 1979 & 'The New Yorker Magazine', 1957
Foreword by Roger Angell, Afterward by Charles Osgood, Glossary prepared by Robert DiYanni
ISBN 0-205-30902-X (paperback), ISBN 0-205-31342-6 (casebound). ________
Machine-readable version and checking: O. Dag E-mail: [email protected]
URL: http://orwell.ru/library/others/style/ Last modified on April, 2003.
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18
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19
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20
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Her father's suspicions proved well-founded — it was not Edward she cared for — it was San Francisco.$
Her father's suspicions proved well- founded. It was not Edward she cared for, it was San Francisco.$
Violence — the kind you see on television — is not honestly violent — there lies its harm.$
Violence, the kind you see on television, is not honestly violent. There lies its harm.$
X>$!"#$(3'H#2$+,$)"#$*3HN#M)$I#)#2'0(#*$)"#$(3'H#2$+,$)"#$1#2H>$
8+2I*$)"G)$0()#21#(#$H#)L##($*3HN#M)$G(I$1#2H$I+$(+)$G,,#M)$)"#$(3'H#2$+,$)"#$1#2H>$
The bittersweet flavor of youth — its trials, its joys, its adventures, its challenges — are not soon forgotten.$
The bittersweet flavor of youth — its trials, its joys, its adventures, its challenges — is not soon forgotten.$
A$M+''+($H&3(I#2$0*$)"#$3*#$+,$G$*0(F3&G2$1#2H$,+2'$0($G$2#&G)01#$M&G3*#$,+&&+L0(F$c+(#$+,>>>c$+2$G$*0'0&G2$#:E2#**0+($L"#($)"#$2#&G)01#$0*$)"#$*3HN#M)>$
One of the ablest scientists who has attacked this problem$
One of the ablest scientists who have attacked this problem$
One of those people who is never ready on time$
One of those people who are never ready on time$
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21
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22
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8"+$4(+M4*g$
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;($)"#$&G*)$#:G'E&#O$L"+#1#2$0*$)"#$*3HN#M)$+,$&++4*$0I&#e$)"#$+HN#M)$+,$)"#$E2#E+*0)0+($)+$0*$)"#$#()02#$M&G3*#$L"+#1#2$&++4*$0I&#>$8"#($L"+$0()2+I3M#*$G$*3H+2I0(G)#$M&G3*#O$0)*$MG*#$I#E#(I*$+($0)*$,3(M)0+($0($)"G)$M&G3*#>$
Virgil Soames is the candidate whom we think will win.$
Virgil Soames is the candidate who we think will win. [We think he will win.]$
Virgil Soames is the candidate who we hope to elect.$
Virgil Soames is the candidate whom we hope to elect. [We hope to elect him.]$
A$E2+(+3($0($G$M+'EG20*+($0*$(+'0(G)01#$0,$0)$0*$)"#$*3HN#M)$+,$G$*)G)#I$+2$3(I#2*)++I$1#2H>$
-G(I.$L20)#*$H#))#2$)"G($;>$^!"G($;$L20)#>_$
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I think Horace admires Jessica more than I.$ I think Horace admires Jessica more than I do.$
Polly loves cake more than me.$ Polly loves cake more than she loves me.$
!"#$+HN#M)01#$MG*#$0*$M+22#M)$0($)"#$,+&&+L0(F$#:G'E&#*>$
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23
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8"+'$*"+3&I$;$G*4g$
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Blake and myself stayed home.$ Blake and I stayed home.$
Howard and yourself brought the lunch, I thought.$
Howard and you brought the lunch, I thought.$
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24
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8G&40(F$*&+L&.$I+L($)"#$2+GIO$"#$*GL$G$L+'G($GMM+'EG(0#I$H.$)L+$M"0&I2#(>$
!"#$L+2I$LG&40(F$2#,#2*$)+$)"#$*3HN#M)$+,$)"#$*#()#(M#O$(+)$)+$)"#$L+'G(>$!+$'G4#$0)$2#,#2$)+$)"#$L+'G(O$)"#$L20)#2$'3*)$2#MG*)$)"#$*#()#(M#>$
]#$*GL$G$L+'G(O$GMM+'EG(0#I$H.$)L+$M"0&I2#(O$LG&40(F$*&+L&.$I+L($)"#$2+GI>$
RG2)0M0E0G&$E"2G*#*$E2#M#I#I$H.$G$M+(N3(M)0+($+2$H.$G$E2#E+*0)0+(O$(+3(*$0($GEE+*0)0+(O$GIN#M)01#*O$G(I$GIN#M)01#$E"2G*#*$M+'#$3(I#2$)"#$*G'#$23&#$0,$)"#.$H#F0($)"#$*#()#(M#>$
On arriving in Chicago, his friends met him at the station.$
On arriving in Chicago, he was met at the station by his friends.$
A soldier of proved valor, they entrusted him with the defense of the city.$
A soldier of proved valor, he was entrusted with the defense of the city.$
Young and inexperienced, the task seemed easy to me.$
Young and inexperienced, I thought the task easy.$
Without a friend to counsel him, the temptation proved irresistible.$
Without a friend to counsel him, he found the temptation irresistible.$
-#()#(M#*$10+&G)0(F$73&#$DD$G2#$+,)#($&3I0M2+3*i$
a#0(F$0($G$I0&GE0IG)#I$M+(I0)0+(O$;$LG*$GH&#$)+$H3.$)"#$"+3*#$1#2.$M"#GE>$
8+(I#20(F$022#*+&3)#&.$L"G)$)+$I+$(#:)O$)"#$M&+M4$*)23M4$)L#&1#>$
25
;;$
%&#'#()G2.$R20(M0E&#*$+,$5+'E+*0)0+($
DK>$5"++*#$G$*30)GH&#$I#*0F($G(I$"+&I$)+$0)>$
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a3)$0($'+*)$MG*#*O$E&G((0(F$'3*)$H#$G$I#&0H#2G)#$E2#&3I#$)+$L20)0(F>$!"#$,02*)$E20(M0E&#$+,$M+'E+*0)0+(O$)"#2#,+2#O$0*$)+$,+2#*##$+2$I#)#2'0(#$)"#$*"GE#$+,$L"G)$0*$)+$M+'#$G(I$E32*3#$)"G)$*"GE#>$A$*+((#)$0*$H30&)$+($G$,+32)##(f&0(#$,2G'#O$#GM"$&0(#$M+()G0(0(F$,01#$,##)>$]#(M#O$*+((#)##2*$4(+L$#:GM)&.$L"#2#$)"#.$G2#$"#GI#IO$G&)"+3F"$)"#.$'G.$(+)$4(+L$"+L$)+$F#)$)"#2#>$@+*)$,+2'*$+,$M+'E+*0)0+($G2#$&#**$M&#G2&.$I#,0(#IO$'+2#$,&#:0H&#O$H3)$G&&$"G1#$*4#&#)+(*$)+$L"0M"$)"#$L20)#2$L0&&$H20(F$)"#$,&#*"$G(I$)"#$H&++I>$!"#$'+2#$M&#G2&.$)"#$L20)#2$E#2M#01#*$)"#$*"GE#O$)"#$H#))#2$G2#$)"#$M"G(M#*$+,$*3MM#**>$
DP>$@G4#$)"#$EG2GF2GE"$)"#$3(0)$+,$M+'E+*0)0+(>$
!"#$EG2GF2GE"$0*$G$M+(1#(0#()$3(0)e$0)$*#21#*$G&&$,+2'*$+,$&0)#2G2.$L+24>$A*$&+(F$G*$0)$"+&I*$)+F#)"#2O$G$EG2GF2GE"$'G.$H#$+,$G(.$&#(F)"$d$G$*0(F&#O$*"+2)$*#()#(M#$+2$G$EG**GF#$+,$F2#G)$I32G)0+(>$;,$)"#$*3HN#M)$+($L"0M"$.+3$G2#$L20)0(F$0*$+,$*&0F")$#:)#()O$+2$0,$.+3$0()#(I$)+$)2#G)$0)$H20#,&.O$)"#2#$'G.$H#$(+$(##I$)+$I010I#$0)$0()+$)+E0M*>$!"3*O$G$H20#,$I#*M20E)0+(O$G$H20#,$H++4$2#10#LO$G$H20#,$GMM+3()$+,$G$*0(F&#$0(M0I#()O$G$(G22G)01#$'#2#&.$+3)&0(0(F$G($GM)0+(O$)"#$*#))0(F$,+2)"$+,$G$*0(F&#$0I#G$d$G(.$+(#$+,$)"#*#$0*$H#*)$L20))#($0($G$*0(F&#$EG2GF2GE">$A,)#2$)"#$EG2GF2GE"$"G*$H##($L20))#(O$#:G'0(#$0)$)+$*##$L"#)"#2$I010*0+($L0&&$0'E2+1#$0)>$/2I0(G20&.O$"+L#1#2O$G$*3HN#M)$2#V302#*$I010*0+($0()+$)+E0M*O$#GM"$+,$L"0M"$*"+3&I$H#$I#G&)$L0)"$0($G$EG2GF2GE">$!"#$+HN#M)$+,$)2#G)0(F$#GM"$)+E0M$0($G$EG2GF2GE"$H.$0)*#&,$0*O$+,$M+32*#O$
26
)+$G0I$)"#$2#GI#2>$!"#$H#F0((0(F$+,$#GM"$EG2GF2GE"$0*$G$*0F(G&$)"G)$G$(#L$*)#E$0($)"#$I#1#&+E'#()$+,$)"#$*3HN#M)$"G*$H##($2#GM"#I>$A*$G$23&#O$*0(F&#$*#()#(M#*$*"+3&I$(+)$H#$L20))#($+2$E20()#I$G*$EG2GF2GE"*>$A($#:M#E)0+($'G.$H#$'GI#$+,$*#()#(M#*$+,$)2G(*0)0+(O$0(I0MG)0(F$)"#$2#&G)0+($H#)L##($)"#$EG2)*$+,$G($#:E+*0)0+($+2$G2F3'#()$;($I0G&+F3#O$#GM"$*E##M"O$#1#($0,$+(&.$G$*0(F&#$L+2IO$0*$3*3G&&.$G$EG2GF2GE"$H.$0)*#&,e$)"G)$0*O$G$(#L$EG2GF2GE"$H#F0(*$L0)"$#GM"$M"G(F#$+,$*E#G4#2>$!"#$GEE&0MG)0+($+,$)"0*$23&#$L"#($I0G&+F3#$G(I$(G22G)01#$G2#$M+'H0(#I$0*$H#*)$&#G2(#I$,2+'$#:G'E&#*$0($L#&&f#I0)#I$L+24*$+,$,0M)0+(>$-+'#)0'#*$G$L20)#2O$*##40(F$)+$M2#G)#$G($#,,#M)$+,$2GE0I$)G&4$+2$,+2$*+'#$+)"#2$2#G*+(O$L0&&$#&#M)$(+)$)+$*#)$+,,$#GM"$*E##M"$0($G$*#EG2G)#$EG2GF2GE"$G(I$0(*)#GI$L0&&$23($*E##M"#*$)+F#)"#2>$!"#$M+''+($E2GM)0M#O$"+L#1#2O$G(I$)"#$+(#$)"G)$*#21#*$H#*)$0($'+*)$0(*)G(M#*O$0*$)+$F01#$#GM"$*E##M"$G$EG2GF2GE"$+,$0)*$+L(>$A*$G$23&#O$H#F0($#GM"$EG2GF2GE"$#0)"#2$L0)"$G$*#()#(M#$)"G)$*3FF#*)*$)"#$)+E0M$+2$L0)"$G$*#()#(M#$)"G)$"#&E*$)"#$)2G(*0)0+(>$;,$G$EG2GF2GE"$,+2'*$EG2)$+,$G$&G2F#2$M+'E+*0)0+(O$0)*$2#&G)0+($)+$L"G)$E2#M#I#*O$+2$0)*$,3(M)0+($G*$G$EG2)$+,$)"#$L"+&#O$'G.$(##I$)+$H#$#:E2#**#I>$!"0*$MG($*+'#)0'#*$H#$I+(#$H.$G$'#2#$L+2I$+2$E"2G*#$^GFG0(O$)"#2#,+2#O$,+2$)"#$*G'#$2#G*+(_$0($)"#$,02*)$*#()#(M#>$-+'#)0'#*O$"+L#1#2O$0)$0*$#:E#I0#()$)+$F#)$0()+$)"#$)+E0M$*&+L&.O$H.$LG.$+,$G$*#()#(M#$+2$)L+$+,$0()2+I3M)0+($+2$)2G(*0)0+(>$;($(G22G)0+($G(I$I#*M20E)0+(O$)"#$EG2GF2GE"$*+'#)0'#*$H#F0(*$L0)"$G$M+(M0*#O$M+'E2#"#(*01#$*)G)#'#()$*#210(F$)+$"+&I$)+F#)"#2$)"#$I#)G0&*$)"G)$,+&&+L>$
!"#$H2##`#$*#21#I$3*$GI'02GH&.>$
!"#$MG'EG0F($+E#(#I$L0)"$G$*#20#*$+,$2#1#2*#*>$
!"#$(#:)$)#($+2$)L#&1#$EGF#*$L#2#$,0&&#I$L0)"$G$M320+3*$*#)$+,$#()20#*>$
a3)$L"#($)"0*$I#10M#O$+2$G(.$I#10M#O$0*$)++$+,)#($3*#IO$0)$H#M+'#*$G$'G((#20*'>$@+2#$M+''+(&.O$)"#$+E#(0(F$*#()#(M#$*0'E&.$0(I0MG)#*$H.$0)*$*3HN#M)$)"#$I02#M)0+($)"#$EG2GF2GE"$0*$)+$)G4#>$
A)$&#(F)"$;$)"+3F")$;$'0F")$2#)32($)+LG2I$)"#$*)+M4GI#>$
]#$E0M4#I$3E$)"#$"#G1.$&G'E$,2+'$)"#$)GH&#$G(I$H#FG($)+$#:E&+2#>$
A(+)"#2$,&0F")$+,$*)#E*O$G(I$)"#.$#'#2F#I$+($)"#$2++,>$
27
;($G(0'G)#I$(G22G)01#O$)"#$EG2GF2GE"*$G2#$&04#&.$)+$H#$*"+2)$G(I$L0)"+3)$G(.$*#'H&G(M#$+,$G$)+E0M$*#()#(M#O$)"#$L20)#2$23*"0(F$"#GI&+(FO$#1#()$,+&&+L0(F$#1#()$0($2GE0I$*3MM#**0+(>$!"#$H2#G4$H#)L##($*3M"$EG2GF2GE"*$'#2#&.$*#21#*$)"#$E32E+*#$+,$G$2"#)+20MG&$EG3*#O$)"2+L0(F$0()+$E2+'0(#(M#$*+'#$I#)G0&$+,$)"#$GM)0+(>$;($F#(#2G&O$2#'#'H#2$)"G)$EG2GF2GE"0(F$MG&&*$,+2$G$F++I$#.#$G*$L#&&$G*$G$&+F0MG&$'0(I>$%(+2'+3*$H&+M4*$+,$E20()$&++4$,+2'0IGH&#$)+$2#GI#2*O$L"+$G2#$+,)#($2#&3M)G()$)+$)GM4&#$)"#'>$!"#2#,+2#O$H2#G40(F$&+(F$EG2GF2GE"*$0($)L+O$#1#($0,$0)$0*$(+)$(#M#**G2.$)+$I+$*+$,+2$*#(*#O$'#G(0(FO$+2$&+F0MG&$I#1#&+E'#()O$0*$+,)#($G$10*3G&$"#&E>$a3)$2#'#'H#2O$)++O$)"G)$,020(F$+,,$'G(.$*"+2)$EG2GF2GE"*$0($V30M4$*3MM#**0+($MG($H#$I0*)2GM)0(F>$RG2GF2GE"$H2#G4*$3*#I$+(&.$,+2$*"+L$2#GI$&04#$)"#$L20)0(F$+,$M+''#2M#$+2$+,$I0*E&G.$GI1#2)0*0(F>$@+I#2G)0+($G(I$G$*#(*#$+,$+2I#2$*"+3&I$H#$)"#$'G0($M+(*0I#2G)0+(*$0($EG2GF2GE"0(F>$
DQ>$=*#$)"#$GM)01#$1+0M#>$
!"#$GM)01#$1+0M#$0*$3*3G&&.$'+2#$I02#M)$G(I$10F+2+3*$)"G($)"#$EG**01#i$
;$*"G&&$G&LG.*$2#'#'H#2$'.$,02*)$10*0)$)+$a+*)+(>$
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@.$,02*)$10*0)$)+$a+*)+($L0&&$G&LG.*$H#$2#'#'H#2#I$H.$'#>$
!"#$&G))#2$*#()#(M#$0*$&#**$I02#M)O$&#**$H+&IO$G(I$&#**$M+(M0*#>$;,$)"#$L20)#2$)20#*$)+$'G4#$0)$'+2#$M+(M0*#$H.$+'0))0(F$cH.$'#Oc$
@.$,02*)$10*0)$)+$a+*)+($L0&&$G&LG.*$H#$2#'#'H#2#IO$
0)$H#M+'#*$0(I#,0(0)#i$0*$0)$)"#$L20)#2$+2$*+'#$3(I0*M&+*#I$E#2*+($+2$)"#$L+2&I$G)$&G2F#$)"G)$L0&&$G&LG.*$2#'#'H#2$)"0*$10*0)g$!"0*$23&#$I+#*$(+)O$+,$M+32*#O$'#G($)"G)$)"#$L20)#2$*"+3&I$#()02#&.$I0*MG2I$)"#$EG**01#$1+0M#O$L"0M"$0*$,2#V3#()&.$M+(1#(0#()$G(I$*+'#)0'#*$(#M#**G2.>$
!"#$I2G'G)0*)*$+,$)"#$7#*)+2G)0+($G2#$&0))&#$#*)##'#I$)+IG.>$
@+I#2($2#GI#2*$"G1#$&0))&#$#*)##'$,+2$)"#$I2G'G)0*)*$+,$)"#$7#*)+2G)0+(>$
!"#$,02*)$L+3&I$H#$)"#$E2#,#22#I$,+2'$0($G$EG2GF2GE"$+($)"#$I2G'G)0*)*$+,$)"#$7#*)+2G)0+(O$)"#$*#M+(I$0($G$EG2GF2GE"$+($)"#$)G*)#*$+,$'+I#2($2#GI#2*>$!"#$(##I$)+$'G4#$G$EG2)0M3&G2$
28
L+2I$)"#$*3HN#M)$+,$)"#$*#()#(M#$L0&&$+,)#(O$G*$0($)"#*#$#:G'E&#*O$I#)#2'0(#$L"0M"$1+0M#$0*$)+$H#$3*#I>$!"#$"GH0)3G&$3*#$+,$)"#$GM)01#$1+0M#O$"+L#1#2O$'G4#*$,+2$,+2M0H&#$L20)0(F>$!"0*$0*$)23#$(+)$+(&.$0($(G22G)01#$M+(M#2(#I$E20(M0EG&&.$L0)"$GM)0+($H3)$0($L20)0(F$+,$G(.$40(I>$@G(.$G$)G'#$*#()#(M#$+,$I#*M20E)0+($+2$#:E+*0)0+($MG($H#$'GI#$&01#&.$G(I$#'E"G)0M$H.$*3H*)0)3)0(F$G$)2G(*0)01#$0($)"#$GM)01#$1+0M#$,+2$*+'#$*3M"$E#2,3(M)+2.$#:E2#**0+($G*$)"#2#$0*$+2$M+3&I$H#$"#G2I>$
There were a great number of dead leaves lying on the ground.$
Dead leaves covered the ground.$
At dawn the crowing of a rooster could be heard.$
The cock's crow came with dawn.$
The reason he left college was that his health became impaired.$
Failing health compelled him to leave college.$
It was not long before she was very sorry that she had said what she had.$
She soon repented her words.$
<+)#O$0($)"#$#:G'E&#*$GH+1#O$)"G)$L"#($G$*#()#(M#$0*$'GI#$*)2+(F#2O$0)$3*3G&&.$H#M+'#*$*"+2)#2>$!"3*O$H2#10).$0*$G$H.fE2+I3M)$+,$10F+2>$$
DS>$R3)$*)G)#'#()*$0($E+*0)01#$,+2'>$
@G4#$I#,0(0)#$G**#2)0+(*>$A1+0I$)G'#O$M+&+2&#**O$"#*0)G)0(FO$(+(M+''0))G&$&G(F3GF#>$=*#$)"#$L+2I$(+)$G*$G$'#G(*$+,$I#(0G&$+2$0($G()0)"#*0*O$(#1#2$G*$G$'#G(*$+,$#1G*0+(>$
He was not very often on time.$ He usually came late.$
She did not think that studying Latin was a sensible way to use one's time.$
She thought the study of Latin a waste of time.$
The Taming of the Shrew is rather weak in spots. Shakespeare does not portray Katharine as a very admirable character, nor does Bianca remain long in memory as an important character in Shakespeare's works.$
The women in The Taming of the Shrew are unattractive. Katharine is disagreeable, Bianca insignificant.$
!"#$&G*)$#:G'E&#O$H#,+2#$M+22#M)0+(O$0*$0(I#,0(0)#$G*$L#&&$G*$(#FG)01#>$!"#$M+22#M)#I$1#2*0+(O$M+(*#V3#()&.O$0*$*0'E&.$G$F3#**$G)$)"#$L20)#2J*$0()#()0+(>$A&&$)"2##$#:G'E&#*$*"+L$)"#$L#G4(#**$0("#2#()$0($)"#$L+2I$(+)>$5+(*M0+3*&.$+2$3(M+(*M0+3*&.O$)"#$2#GI#2$0*$I0**G)0*,0#I$L0)"$H#0(F$)+&I$+(&.$L"G)$0*$(+)e$)"#$2#GI#2$L0*"#*$)+$H#$)+&I$L"G)$0*>$]#(M#O$G*$G$23&#O$0)$0*$H#))#2$)+$#:E2#**$#1#($G$(#FG)01#$0($E+*0)01#$,+2'>$
29
not honest$ dishonest$
not important$ trifling$
did not remember$ forgot$
did not pay any attention to$ ignored$
did not have much confidence in$ distrusted$
R&GM0(F$(#FG)01#$G(I$E+*0)01#$0($+EE+*0)0+($'G4#*$,+2$G$*)2+(F#2$*)23M)32#>$
<+)$M"G20).O$H3)$*0'E&#$N3*)0M#>$
<+)$)"G)$;$&+1#I$5G#*G2$&#**O$H3)$)"G)$;$&+1#I$7+'#$'+2#>$
A*4$(+)$L"G)$.+32$M+3()2.$MG($I+$,+2$.+3$d$G*4$L"G)$.+3$MG($I+$,+2$.+32$M+3()2.>$
<#FG)01#$L+2I*$+)"#2$)"G($(+)$G2#$3*3G&&.$*)2+(F>$
]#2$&+1#&0(#**$;$(#1#2$4(#L$l$=()0&$*"#$*'0&#I$+($'#>$
-)G)#'#()*$V3G&0,0#I$L0)"$3((#M#**G2.$G3:0&0G20#*$+2$M+(I0)0+(G&*$*+3(I$022#*+&3)#>$
If you would let us know the time of your arrival, we would be happy to arrange your transportation from the airport.$
If you will let us know the time of your arrival, we shall be happy to arrange your transportation from the airport.$
Applicants can make a good impression by being neat and punctual.$
Applicants will make a good impression if they are neat and punctual.$
Plath may be ranked among those modem poets who died young.$
Plath was one of those modern poets who died young.$
;,$.+32$#1#2.$*#()#(M#$GI'0)*$G$I+3H)O$.+32$L20)0(F$L0&&$&GM4$G3)"+20).>$-G1#$)"#$G3:0&0G20#*$L+3&IO$*"+3&IO$M+3&IO$'G.O$'0F")O$G(I$MG($,+2$*0)3G)0+(*$0(1+&10(F$2#G&$3(M#2)G0().>$
DT>$=*#$I#,0(0)#O$*E#M0,0MO$M+(M2#)#$&G(F3GF#>$
R2#,#2$)"#$*E#M0,0M$)+$)"#$F#(#2G&O$)"#$I#,0(0)#$)+$)"#$1GF3#O$)"#$M+(M2#)#$)+$)"#$GH*)2GM)>$
A period of unfavorable weather set in.$ It rained every day for a week.$
He showed satisfaction as he took possession of his well-earned reward.$
He grinned as he pocketed the coin.$
;,$)"+*#$L"+$"G1#$*)3I0#I$)"#$G2)$+,$L20)0(F$G2#$0($GMM+2I$+($G(.$+(#$E+0()O$0)$0*$)"0*i$)"#$*32#*)$LG.$)+$G2+3*#$G(I$"+&I$)"#$2#GI#2*$G))#()0+($0*$H.$H#0(F$*E#M0,0MO$I#,0(0)#O$G(I$
30
M+(M2#)#>$!"#$F2#G)#*)$L20)#2*$d$]+'#2O$9G()#O$-"G4#*E#G2#$d$G2#$#,,#M)01#$&G2F#&.$H#MG3*#$)"#.$I#G&$0($EG2)0M3&G2*$G(I$2#E+2)$)"#$I#)G0&*$)"G)$'G))#2>$!"#02$L+2I*$MG&&$3E$E0M)32#*>$h#G($-)G,,+2IO$)+$M0)#$G$'+2#$'+I#2($G3)"+2O$I#'+(*)2G)#*$0($"#2$*"+2)$*)+2.$c;($)"#$m++c$"+L$E2+*#$0*$'GI#$1010I$H.$)"#$3*#$+,$L+2I*$)"G)$#1+4#$0'GF#*$G(I$*#(*G)0+(*i$
>>>$9G0*.$G(I$;$0($)0'#$,+3(I$G*.&3'$0($G$*'G&&$'#(GF#20#$I+L($H.$)"#$2G0&2+GI$)2GM4*>$;)$H#&+(F#I$)+$G$F#()&#$G&M+"+&0M$(#J#2fI+f$L#&&O$L"+$I0I$(+)"0(F$G&&$IG.$&+(F$H3)$I20(4$HG)")3H$F0($0($20M4#.*$G(I$E&G.$*+&0)G02#$G(I$*'0&#$)+$"0'*#&,$G(I$)G&4$)+$"0*$G(0'G&*>$]#$"GI$G$&0))&#O$*)3()#I$2#I$10:#($G(I$G$I#+I+20`#I$*43(4O$G$EG22+)$,2+'$!G"0)0$)"G)$*E+4#$RG20*0G($62#(M"O$G$L+#H#F+(#$M+.+)#O$G(I$)L+$MGE3M"0($'+(4#.*O$*+$*#20+3*$G(I$"3'G(0`#IO$*+$*'G&&$G(I$*GI$G(I$*L##)O$G(I$*+$2#&0F0+3*f&++40(F$L0)"$)"#02$)+(*32#I$"#GI*$)"G)$0)$LG*$0'E+**0H&#$(+)$)+$)"0(4$)"#02$F0HH#20*"$LG*$2#G&&.$G($+2I#2#I$&G(F3GF#$L0)"$G$F2G''G2$)"G)$*+'#IG.$*+'#$E"0&+&+F0*)$L+3&I$3(I#2*)G(I>$
C2G($4(#L$GH+3)$+32$10*0)*$)+$@2>$@32E".$G(I$*"#$I0I$(+)$+HN#M)O$,+2$0)$FG1#$"#2$4##($E&#G*32#$)+$#:M+20G)#$"0'$L"#($L#$MG'#$"+'#>$]0*$10M#$LG*$(+)$G$'G))#2$+,$F3#**L+24e$0)$LG*$G($#*)GH&0*"#I$,GM)$)"G)$"#$LG*$"G&,f*#G*$+1#2$,2+'$IGL($)0&&$'0I(0F")>$c80)"$)"#$H&GM4$;20*"Oc$*G0I$C2G(O$c)"#$)G*)#$,+2$I20(4$0*$)G4#($0($L0)"$)"#$'+)"#2J*$'0&4$G(I$0*$(#1#2$'G*)#2#I>$/"O$;$4(+L$G&&$GH+3)$)"+*#$E2+'0*#*$)+$N+0($)"#$)#'E#2G(M#$'+1#'#()$G(I$(+)$)+$)+3M"$G(+)"#2$I2+E>$!"#$LG.$)+$]#&&$0*$EG1#I$L0)"$F++I$0()#()0+(*>cb$
^b$%:M#2E)$,2+'$c;($)"#$m++c$,2+'$aGI$5"G2GM)#2*$H.$h#G($-)G,,+2I>$5+E.20F")$n$DXTQ$H.$h#G($-)G,,+2I>$5+E.20F")$2#(#L#I$n$DXXK$H.$<+2G$5+*F2+1#>$7#E20()#I$H.$E#2'0**0+($+,$6G22G2O$-)2G3*$k$C02+3:O$;(M>$A&*+$M+E.20F")$n$DXTX$H.$h#G($-)G,,+2Ie$2#E20()#I$H.$E#2'0**0+($+,$532)0*$a2+L(O$?)I>_$;,$)"#$#:E#20#(M#*$+,$8G&)#2$@0)).O$+,$@+&&.$a&++'O$+,$7GHH0)$A(F*)2+'$"G1#$*##'#I$,+2$)"#$'+'#()$2#G&$)+$M+3()&#**$2#GI#2*O$0,$0($2#GI0(F$6G3&4(#2$L#$"G1#$G&'+*)$)"#$*#(*#$+,$0("GH0)0(F$B+4(GEG)GLE"G$5+3().$I320(F$)"#$I#M&0(#$+,$)"#$-+3)"O$0)$0*$H#MG3*#$)"#$I#)G0&*$3*#I$G2#$I#,0(0)#O$)"#$)#2'*$M+(M2#)#>$;)$0*$(+)$)"G)$#1#2.$I#)G0&$0*$F01#($d$)"G)$L+3&I$H#$0'E+**0H&#O$G*$L#&&$G*$)+$(+$E32E+*#$d$H3)$)"G)$G&&$)"#$*0F(0,0MG()$I#)G0&*$G2#$F01#(O$G(I$L0)"$*3M"$GMM32GM.$G(I$10F+2$)"G)$2#GI#2*O$0($0'GF0(G)0+(O$MG($E2+N#M)$)"#'*#&1#*$0()+$)"#$*M#(#>$
31
;($#:E+*0)0+($G(I$0($G2F3'#()O$)"#$L20)#2$'3*)$&04#L0*#$(#1#2$&+*#$"+&I$+,$)"#$M+(M2#)#e$G(I$#1#($L"#($I#G&0(F$L0)"$F#(#2G&$E20(M0E&#*O$)"#$L20)#2$'3*)$,32(0*"$EG2)0M3&G2$0(*)G(M#*$+,$)"#02$GEE&0MG)0+(>$;($"0*$R"0&+*+E".$+,$-).&#O$]#2H#2)$-E#(M#2$F01#*$)L+$*#()#(M#*$)+$0&&3*)2G)#$"+L$)"#$1GF3#$G(I$F#(#2G&$MG($H#$)32(#I$0()+$)"#$1010I$G(I$EG2)0M3&G2i$
In proportion as the manners, customs, and amusements of a nation are cruel and barbarous, the regulations of its penal code will be severe.$
In proportion as men delight in battles, bullfights, and combats of gladiators, will they punish by hanging, burning, and the rack.$
!+$*"+L$L"G)$"GEE#(*$L"#($*)2+(F$L20)0(F$0*$I#E201#I$+,$0)*$10F+2O$C#+2F#$/2L#&&$+(M#$)++4$G$EG**GF#$,2+'$)"#$a0H&#$G(I$I2G0(#I$0)$+,$0)*$H&++I>$/($)"#$&#,)O$H#&+LO$0*$/2L#&&J*$)2G(*&G)0+(e$+($)"#$20F")O$)"#$1#2*#$,2+'$%MM&#*0G*)#*$^Z0(F$hG'#*$[#2*0+(_>$
Objective consideration of contemporary phenomena compels the conclusion that success or failure in competitive activities exhibits no tendency to be commensurate with innate capacity, but that a considerable element of the unpredictable must inevitably be taken into account.$
I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favor to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all.$
DU>$/'0)$(##I&#**$L+2I*>$
[0F+2+3*$L20)0(F$0*$M+(M0*#>$A$*#()#(M#$*"+3&I$M+()G0($(+$3((#M#**G2.$L+2I*O$G$EG2GF2GE"$(+$3((#M#**G2.$*#()#(M#*O$,+2$)"#$*G'#$2#G*+($)"G)$G$I2GL0(F$*"+3&I$"G1#$(+$3((#M#**G2.$&0(#*$G(I$G$'GM"0(#$(+$3((#M#**G2.$EG2)*>$!"0*$2#V302#*$(+)$)"G)$)"#$L20)#2$'G4#$G&&$*#()#(M#*$*"+2)O$+2$G1+0I$G&&$I#)G0&$G(I$)2#G)$*3HN#M)*$+(&.$0($+3)&0(#O$H3)$)"G)$#1#2.$L+2I$)#&&>$@G(.$#:E2#**0+(*$0($M+''+($3*#$10+&G)#$)"0*$E20(M0E&#>$
the question as to whether$ whether (the question whether)$
there is no doubt but that$ no doubt (doubtless)$
used for fuel purposes$ used for fuel$
he is a man who$ he$
in a hasty manner$ hastily$
this is a subject that$ this subject$
Her story is a strange one.$ Her story is strange.$
the reason why is that$ because$
32
!"#$,GM)$)"G)$0*$G($#*E#M0G&&.$I#H0&0)G)0(F$#:E2#**0+(>$;)$*"+3&I$H#$2#10*#I$+3)$+,$#1#2.$*#()#(M#$0($L"0M"$0)$+MM32*>$
owing to the fact that$ since (because)$
in spite of the fact that$ though (although)$
call your attention to the fact that$ remind you (notify you)$
I was unaware of the fact that$ I was unaware that (did not know)$
the fact that he had not succeeded$ his failure$
the fact that I had arrived$ my arrival$
-##$G&*+$)"#$L+2I*$MG*#O$M"G2GM)#2O$(G)32#$0($5"GE)#2$;[>$8"+$0*O$L"0M"$LG*O$G(I$)"#$&04#$G2#$+,)#($*3E#2,&3+3*>$
His cousin, who is a member of the same firm$
His cousin, a member of the same firm$
Trafalgar, which was Nelson's last battle$ Trafalgar, Nelson's last battle$
A*$)"#$GM)01#$1+0M#$0*$'+2#$M+(M0*#$)"G($)"#$EG**01#O$G(I$G$E+*0)01#$*)G)#'#()$'+2#$M+(M0*#$)"G($G$(#FG)01#$+(#O$'G(.$+,$)"#$#:G'E&#*$F01#($3(I#2$73&#*$DQ$G(I$DS$0&&3*)2G)#$)"0*$23&#$G*$L#&&>$A$M+''+($LG.$)+$,G&&$0()+$L+2I0(#**$0*$)+$E2#*#()$G$*0(F&#$M+'E&#:$0I#GO$*)#E$H.$*)#EO$0($G$*#20#*$+,$*#()#(M#*$)"G)$'0F")$)+$GI1G()GF#$H#$M+'H0(#I$0()+$+(#>$
Macbeth was very ambitious. This led him to wish to become king of Scotland. The witches told him that this wish of his would come true. The king of Scotland at this time was Duncan. Encouraged by his wife, Macbeth murdered Duncan. He was thus enabled to succeed Duncan as king. (51 words)$
Encouraged by his wife, Macbeth achieved his ambition and realized the prediction of the witches by murdering Duncan and becoming king of Scotland in his place. (26 words)$
DW>$A1+0I$G$*3MM#**0+($+,$&++*#$*#()#(M#*>$
!"0*$23&#$2#,#2*$#*E#M0G&&.$)+$&++*#$*#()#(M#*$+,$G$EG2)0M3&G2$).E#i$)"+*#$M+(*0*)0(F$+,$)L+$M&G3*#*O$)"#$*#M+(I$0()2+I3M#I$H.$G$M+(N3(M)0+($+2$2#&G)01#>$A$L20)#2$'G.$#22$H.$'G40(F$*#()#(M#*$)++$M+'EGM)$G(I$E#20+I0M>$A($+MMG*0+(G&$&++*#$*#()#(M#$E2#1#()*$)"#$*).&#$,2+'$H#M+'0(F$)++$,+2'G&$G(I$F01#*$)"#$2#GI#2$G$M#2)G0($2#&0#,>$5+(*#V3#()&.O$&++*#$*#()#(M#*$G2#$M+''+($0($#G*.O$3(*)3I0#I$L20)0(F>$!"#$IG(F#2$0*$)"G)$)"#2#$'G.$H#$)++$'G(.$+,$)"#'>$
33
A($3(*40&&#I$L20)#2$L0&&$*+'#)0'#*$M+(*)23M)$G$L"+&#$EG2GF2GE"$+,$*#()#(M#*$+,$)"0*$40(IO$3*0(F$G*$M+((#M)01#*$G(IO$H3)O$G(IO$&#**$,2#V3#()&.O$L"+O$L"0M"O$L"#(O$L"#2#O$G(I$L"0&#O$)"#*#$&G*)$0($(+(2#*)20M)01#$*#(*#*>$^-##$73&#$P>_$
!"#$)"02I$M+(M#2)$+,$)"#$*3H*M20E)0+($*#20#*$LG*$F01#($&G*)$#1#(0(FO$G(I$G$&G2F#$G3I0#(M#$LG*$0($G))#(IG(M#>$@2>$%ILG2I$AEE&#)+($LG*$)"#$*+&+0*)O$G(I$)"#$a+*)+($-.'E"+(.$/2M"#*)2G$,32(0*"#I$)"#$0(*)23'#()G&$'3*0M>$!"#$,+2'#2$*"+L#I$"0'*#&,$)+$H#$G($G2)0*)$+,$)"#$,02*)$2G(4O$L"0&#$)"#$&G))#2$E2+1#I$0)*#&,$,3&&.$I#*#210(F$+,$0)*$"0F"$2#E3)G)0+(>$!"#$0()#2#*)$G2+3*#I$H.$)"#$*#20#*$"G*$H##($1#2.$F2G)0,.0(F$)+$)"#$5+''0))##O$G(I$0)$0*$E&G((#I$)+$F01#$G$*0'0&G2$*#20#*$G((3G&&.$"#2#G,)#2>$!"#$,+32)"$M+(M#2)$L0&&$H#$F01#($+($!3#*IG.O$@G.$DYO$L"#($G($#V3G&&.$G))2GM)01#$E2+F2G'$L0&&$H#$E2#*#()#I>$
AEG2)$,2+'$0)*$)20)#(#**$G(I$#'E)0(#**O$)"#$EG2GF2GE"$GH+1#$0*$HGI$H#MG3*#$+,$)"#$*)23M)32#$+,$0)*$*#()#(M#*O$L0)"$)"#02$'#M"G(0MG&$*.''#)2.$G(I$*0(F*+(F>$5+'EG2#$)"#*#$*#()#(M#*$,2+'$)"#$M"GE)#2$c8"G)$;$a#&0#1#c$0($%>$@>$6+2*)#2J*$!L+$5"##2*$,+2$9#'+M2GM.i$
;$H#&0#1#$0($G20*)+M2GM.O$)"+3F"$d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b$
^b$%:M#2E)$,2+'$c8"G)$;$a#&0#1#c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d$L"0M"#1#2$H#*)$2#E2#*#()$)"#$2#G&$2#&G)0+(*$+,$)"#$)"+3F")>$
34
DX>$%:E2#**$M++2I0(G)#$0I#G*$0($*0'0&G2$,+2'>$
!"0*$E20(M0E&#O$)"G)$+,$EG2G&&#&$M+(*)23M)0+(O$2#V302#*$)"G)$#:E2#**0+(*$*0'0&G2$0($M+()#()$G(I$,3(M)0+($H#$+3)LG2I&.$*0'0&G2>$!"#$&04#(#**$+,$,+2'$#(GH&#*$)"#$2#GI#2$)+$2#M+F(0`#$'+2#$2#GI0&.$)"#$&04#(#**$+,$M+()#()$G(I$,3(M)0+(>$!"#$,G'0&0G2$a#G)0)3I#*$#:#'E&0,.$)"#$102)3#$+,$EG2G&&#&$M+(*)23M)0+(>$
a&#**#I$G2#$)"#$E++2$0($*E020)i$,+2$)"#02*$0*$)"#$40(FI+'$+,$"#G1#(>$
a&#**#I$G2#$)"#.$)"G)$'+32(i$,+2$)"#.$*"G&&$H#$M+',+2)#I>$
a&#**#I$G2#$)"#$'##4i$,+2$)"#.$*"G&&$0("#20)$)"#$#G2)">$
a&#**#I$G2#$)"#.$L"0M"$I+$"3(F#2$G(I$)"02*)$G,)#2$20F")#+3*(#**i$,+2$)"#.$*"G&&$H#$,0&&#I>$
!"#$3(*40&&#I$L20)#2$+,)#($10+&G)#*$)"0*$E20(M0E&#O$'0*)G4#(&.$H#&0#10(F$0($)"#$1G&3#$+,$M+(*)G()&.$1G2.0(F$)"#$,+2'$+,$#:E2#**0+(>$8"#($2#E#G)0(F$G$*)G)#'#()$)+$#'E"G*0`#$0)O$)"#$L20)#2$'G.$(##I$)+$1G2.$0)*$,+2'>$/)"#2L0*#O$)"#$L20)#2$*"+3&I$,+&&+L$)"#$E20(M0E&#$+,$EG2G&&#&$M+(*)23M)0+(>$
Formerly, science was taught by the textbook method, while now the laboratory method is employed.$
Formerly, science was taught by the textbook method; now it is taught by the laboratory method.$
!"#$&#,)"G(I$1#2*0+($F01#*$)"#$0'E2#**0+($)"G)$)"#$L20)#2$0*$3(I#M0I#I$+2$)0'0IO$GEEG2#()&.$3(GH&#$+2$G,2G0I$)+$M"++*#$+(#$,+2'$+,$#:E2#**0+($G(I$"+&I$)+$0)>$!"#$20F")"G(I$1#2*0+($*"+L*$)"G)$)"#$L20)#2$"G*$G)$&#G*)$'GI#$G$M"+0M#$G(I$GH0I#I$H.$0)>$a.$)"0*$E20(M0E&#O$G($G2)0M&#$+2$G$E2#E+*0)0+($GEE&.0(F$)+$G&&$)"#$'#'H#2*$+,$G$*#20#*$'3*)$#0)"#2$H#$3*#I$+(&.$H#,+2#$)"#$,02*)$)#2'$+2$#&*#$H#$2#E#G)#I$H#,+2#$#GM"$)#2'>$
the French, the Italians, Spanish, and Portuguese$
the French, the Italians, the Spanish, and the Portuguese$
in spring, summer, or in winter$ in spring, summer, or winter (in spring, in summer, or in winter)$
$-+'#$L+2I*$2#V302#$G$EG2)0M3&G2$E2#E+*0)0+($0($M#2)G0($0I0+'G)0M$3*#*>$8"#($*3M"$L+2I*$G2#$N+0(#I$0($G$M+'E+3(I$M+(*)23M)0+(O$G&&$)"#$GEE2+E20G)#$E2#E+*0)0+(*$'3*)$H#$0(M&3I#IO$3(&#**$)"#.$G2#$)"#$*G'#>$
35
His speech was marked by disagreement and scorn for his opponent's position.$
His speech was marked by disagreement with and scorn for his opponent's position.$
5+22#&G)01#$#:E2#**0+(*$^H+)"O$G(Ie$(+)O$H3)e$(+)$+(&.O$H3)$G&*+e$#0)"#2O$+2e$,02*)O$*#M+(IO$)"02Ie$G(I$)"#$&04#_$*"+3&I$H#$,+&&+L#I$H.$)"#$*G'#$F2G''G)0MG&$M+(*)23M)0+(>$@G(.$10+&G)0+(*$+,$)"0*$23&#$MG($H#$M+22#M)#I$H.$2#G22G(F0(F$)"#$*#()#(M#>$
It was both a long ceremony and very tedious.$
The ceremony was both long and tedious.$
A time not for words but action.$ A time not for words but for action.$
Either you must grant his request or incur his ill will.$
You must either grant his request or incur his ill will.$
My objections are, first, the injustice of the measure; second, that it is unconstitutional.$
My objections are, first, that the measure is unjust; second, that it is unconstitutional.$
;)$'G.$H#$G*4#IO$L"G)$0,$.+3$(##I$)+$#:E2#**$G$2G)"#2$&G2F#$(3'H#2$+,$*0'0&G2$0I#G*$d$*G.O$)L#().g$@3*)$.+3$L20)#$)L#().$M+(*#M3)01#$*#()#(M#*$+,$)"#$*G'#$EG))#2(g$/($M&+*#2$#:G'0(G)0+(O$.+3$L0&&$E2+HGH&.$,0(I$)"G)$)"#$I0,,0M3&).$0*$0'GF0(G2.$d$)"G)$)"#*#$)L#().$0I#G*$MG($H#$M&G**0,0#I$0($F2+3E*O$G(I$)"G)$.+3$(##I$GEE&.$)"#$E20(M0E&#$+(&.$L0)"0($#GM"$F2+3E>$/)"#2L0*#O$0)$0*$H#*)$)+$G1+0I$)"#$I0,,0M3&).$H.$E3))0(F$*)G)#'#()*$0($)"#$,+2'$+,$G$)GH&#>$
KY>$Z##E$2#&G)#I$L+2I*$)+F#)"#2>$
!"#$E+*0)0+($+,$)"#$L+2I*$0($G$*#()#(M#$0*$)"#$E20(M0EG&$'#G(*$+,$*"+L0(F$)"#02$2#&G)0+(*"0E>$5+(,3*0+($G(I$G'H0F30).$2#*3&)$L"#($L+2I*$G2#$HGI&.$E&GM#I>$!"#$L20)#2$'3*)O$)"#2#,+2#O$H20(F$)+F#)"#2$)"#$L+2I*$G(I$F2+3E*$+,$L+2I*$)"G)$G2#$2#&G)#I$0($)"+3F")$G(I$4##E$GEG2)$)"+*#$)"G)$G2#$(+)$*+$2#&G)#I>$
He noticed a large stain in the rug that was right in the center.$
He noticed a large stain right in the center of the rug.$
You can call your mother in London and tell her all about George's taking you out to dinner for just two dollars.$
For just two dollars you can call your mother in London and tell her all about George's taking you out to dinner.$
New York's first commercial human-sperm bank opened Friday with semen samples from eighteen men frozen in a stainless steel tank.$
New York's first commercial human- sperm bank opened Friday when semen samples were taken from eighteen men. The samples were then frozen and stored in a stainless steel tank.$
;($)"#$&#,)"G(I$1#2*0+($+,$)"#$,02*)$#:G'E&#O$)"#$2#GI#2$"G*$(+$LG.$+,$4(+L0(F$L"#)"#2$)"#$*)G0($LG*$0($)"#$M#()#2$+,$)"#$23F$+2$)"#$23F$LG*$0($)"#$M#()#2$+,$)"#$2++'>$;($)"#$&#,)"G(I$
36
1#2*0+($+,$)"#$*#M+(I$#:G'E&#O$)"#$2#GI#2$'G.$L#&&$L+(I#2$L"0M"$M+*)$)L+$I+&&G2*$d$)"#$E"+(#$MG&&$+2$)"#$I0((#2>$;($)"#$&#,)"G(I$1#2*0+($+,$)"#$)"02I$#:G'E&#O$)"#$2#GI#2J*$"#G2)$F+#*$+3)$)+$)"+*#$#0F")##($E++2$,#&&+L*$,2+`#($0($G$*)##&$)G(4>$!"#$*3HN#M)$+,$G$*#()#(M#$G(I$)"#$E20(M0EG&$1#2H$*"+3&I$(+)O$G*$G$23&#O$H#$*#EG2G)#I$H.$G$E"2G*#$+2$M&G3*#$)"G)$MG($H#$)2G(*,#22#I$)+$)"#$H#F0((0(F>$
Toni Morrison, in Beloved, writes about characters who have escaped from slavery but are haunted by its heritage.$
In Beloved, Toni Morrison writes about characters who have escaped from slavery but are haunted by its heritage.$
A dog, if you fail to discipline him, becomes a household pest.$
Unless disciplined, a dog becomes a household pest.$
;()#2E+*0(F$G$E"2G*#$+2$G$M&G3*#O$G*$0($)"#$&#,)"G(I$#:G'E&#*$GH+1#O$0()#223E)*$)"#$,&+L$+,$)"#$'G0($M&G3*#>$!"0*$0()#223E)0+(O$"+L#1#2O$0*$(+)$3*3G&&.$H+)"#2*+'#$L"#($)"#$,&+L$0*$M"#M4#I$+(&.$H.$G$2#&G)01#$M&G3*#$+2$H.$G($#:E2#**0+($0($GEE+*0)0+(>$-+'#)0'#*O$0($E#20+I0M$*#()#(M#*O$)"#$0()#223E)0+($0*$G$I#&0H#2G)#$I#10M#$,+2$M2#G)0(F$*3*E#(*#>$^-##$#:G'E&#*$3(I#2$73&#$KK>_$!"#$2#&G)01#$E2+(+3($*"+3&I$M+'#O$0($'+*)$0(*)G(M#*O$0''#I0G)#&.$G,)#2$0)*$G()#M#I#()>$
There was a stir in the audience that suggested disapproval.$
A stir that suggested disapproval swept the audience.$
He wrote three articles about his adventures in Spain, which were published in Harper's Magazine.$
He published three articles in Harper's Magazine about his adventures in Spain.$
This is a portrait of Benjamin Harrison, who became President in 1889. He was the grandson of William Henry Harrison.$
This is a portrait of Benjamin Harrison, grandson of William Henry Harrison, who became President in 1889.$
;,$)"#$G()#M#I#()$M+(*0*)*$+,$G$F2+3E$+,$L+2I*O$)"#$2#&G)01#$M+'#*$G)$)"#$#(I$+,$)"#$F2+3EO$3(&#**$)"0*$L+3&I$MG3*#$G'H0F30).>$
!"#$-3E#20()#(I#()$+,$)"#$5"0MGF+$9010*0+(O$L"+$
<+$G'H0F30).$2#*3&)*$,2+'$)"#$GH+1#>$a3)$
A$E2+E+*G&$)+$G'#(I$)"#$-"#2'G($AM)O$L"0M"$"G*$H##($1G20+3*&.$N3IF#I$
&#G1#*$)"#$2#GI#2$L+(I#20(F$L"#)"#2$0)$0*$)"#$E2+E+*G&$+2$)"#$AM)$)"G)$"G*$H##($1G20+3*&.$N3IF#I>$!"#$2#&G)01#$M&G3*#$'3*)$H#$'+1#I$,+2LG2IO$)+$2#GIO$cA$E2+E+*G&O$L"0M"$"G*$H##($1G20+3*&.$N3IF#IO$)+$G'#(I$)"#$-"#2'G($AM)>>>>c$-0'0&G2&.$
37
The grandson of William Henry Harrison, who$
William Henry Harrison's grandson, Benjamin Harrison, who$
A$(+3($0($GEE+*0)0+($'G.$M+'#$H#)L##($G()#M#I#()$G(I$2#&G)01#O$H#MG3*#$0($*3M"$G$M+'H0(G)0+($(+$2#G&$G'H0F30).$MG($G20*#>$
!"#$934#$+,$B+24O$"0*$H2+)"#2O$L"+$LG*$2#FG2I#I$L0)"$"+*)0&0).$H.$)"#$8"0F*$
@+I0,0#2*$*"+3&I$M+'#O$0,$E+**0H&#O$(#:)$)+$)"#$L+2I*$)"#.$'+I0,.>$;,$*#1#2G&$#:E2#**0+(*$'+I0,.$)"#$*G'#$L+2IO$)"#.$*"+3&I$H#$G22G(F#I$*+$)"G)$(+$L2+(F$2#&G)0+($0*$*3FF#*)#I>$
All the members were not present.$ Not all the members were present.$
She only found two mistakes.$ She found only two mistakes.$
The director said he hoped all members would give generously to the Fund at a meeting of the committee yesterday.$
At a meeting of the committee yesterday, the director said he hoped all members would give generously to the Fund.$
Major R. E. Joyce will give a lecture on Tuesday evening in Bailey Hall, to which the public is invited on "My Experiences in Mesopotamia" at 8:00 P.M.$
On Tuesday evening at eight, Major R. E. Joyce will give a lecture in Bailey Hall on "My Experiences in Mesopotamia." The public is invited.$
<+)#O$0($)"#$&G*)$&#,)"G(I$#:G'E&#O$"+L$*L0,)&.$'#G(0(F$I#EG2)*$L"#($L+2I*$G2#$L2+(F&.$N3:)GE+*#I>$
KD>$;($*3''G20#*O$4##E$)+$+(#$)#(*#>$
;($*3''G20`0(F$)"#$GM)0+($+,$G$I2G'GO$3*#$)"#$E2#*#()$)#(*#>$;($*3''G20`0(F$G$E+#'O$*)+2.O$+2$(+1#&O$G&*+$3*#$)"#$E2#*#()O$)"+3F"$.+3$'G.$3*#$)"#$EG*)$0,$0)$*##'*$'+2#$(G)32G&$)+$I+$*+>$;,$)"#$*3''G2.$0*$0($)"#$E2#*#()$)#(*#O$G()#M#I#()$GM)0+($*"+3&I$H#$#:E2#**#I$H.$)"#$E#2,#M)e$0,$0($)"#$EG*)O$H.$)"#$EG*)$E#2,#M)>$
5"G(M#$E2#1#()*$620G2$h+"($,2+'$I#&01#20(F$620G2$?GL2#(M#J*$&#))#2$)+$7+'#+>$@#G(L"0&#O$+L0(F$)+$"#2$,G)"#2J*$G2H0)2G2.$M"G(F#$+,$)"#$IG.$*#)$,+2$"#2$L#II0(FO$h3&0#)$"G*$H##($M+'E#&&#I$)+$I20(4$)"#$E+)0+($+($!3#*IG.$(0F")O$L0)"$)"#$2#*3&)$)"G)$aG&)"G*G2$0(,+2'*$7+'#+$+,$"#2$*3EE+*#I$I#G)"$H#,+2#$620G2$?GL2#(M#$&#G2(*$+,$)"#$(+(I#&01#2.$+,$)"#$&#))#2>$
a3)$L"0M"#1#2$)#(*#$0*$3*#I$0($)"#$*3''G2.O$G$EG*)$)#(*#$0($0(I02#M)$I0*M+32*#$+2$0($0(I02#M)$V3#*)0+($2#'G0(*$3(M"G(F#I>$
38
!"#$620G2$M+(,#**#*$)"G)$0)$LG*$"#$L"+$'G220#I$)"#'>$
AEG2)$,2+'$)"#$#:M#E)0+(*$(+)#IO$)"#$L20)#2$*"+3&I$3*#$)"#$*G'#$)#(*#$)"2+3F"+3)>$-"0,)0(F$,2+'$+(#$)#(*#$)+$G(+)"#2$F01#*$)"#$GEE#G2G(M#$+,$3(M#2)G0().$G(I$022#*+&3)0+(>$;($E2#*#()0(F$)"#$*)G)#'#()*$+2$)"#$)"+3F")$+,$*+'#+(#$#&*#O$G*$0($*3''G20`0(F$G($#**G.$+2$2#E+2)0(F$G$*E##M"O$I+$(+)$+1#2L+24$*3M"$#:E2#**0+(*$G*$c"#$*G0IOc$c*"#$*)G)#IOc$c)"#$*E#G4#2$GII#IOc$c)"#$*E#G4#2$)"#($L#()$+($)+$*G.Oc$c)"#$G3)"+2$G&*+$)"0(4*>c$;(I0MG)#$M&#G2&.$G)$)"#$+3)*#)O$+(M#$,+2$G&&O$)"G)$L"G)$,+&&+L*$0*$*3''G2.O$G(I$)"#($LG*)#$(+$L+2I*$0($2#E#G)0(F$)"#$(+)0,0MG)0+(>$;($(+)#H++4*O$0($(#L*EGE#2*O$0($"G(IH++4*$+,$&0)#2G)32#O$*3''G20#*$+,$+(#$40(I$+2$G(+)"#2$'G.$H#$0(I0*E#(*GH&#O$G(I$,+2$M"0&I2#($0($E20'G2.$*M"++&*$2#)#&&0(F$G$*)+2.$0($)"#02$+L($L+2I*$0*$G$3*#,3&$#:#2M0*#>$a3)$0($)"#$M20)0M0*'$+2$0()#2E2#)G)0+($+,$&0)#2G)32#O$H#$MG2#,3&$)+$G1+0I$I2+EE0(F$0()+$*3''G2.>$;)$'G.$H#$(#M#**G2.$)+$I#1+)#$+(#$+2$)L+$*#()#(M#*$)+$0(I0MG)0(F$)"#$*3HN#M)O$+2$)"#$+E#(0(F$*0)3G)0+(O$+,$)"#$L+24$H#0(F$I0*M3**#IO$+2$)+$M0)#$(3'#2+3*$I#)G0&*$)+$0&&3*)2G)#$0)*$V3G&0)0#*>$a3)$.+3$*"+3&I$G0'$G)$L20)0(F$G($+2I#2&.$I0*M3**0+($*3EE+2)#I$H.$#10I#(M#O$(+)$G$*3''G2.$L0)"$+MMG*0+(G&$M+''#()>$-0'0&G2&.O$0,$)"#$*M+E#$+,$)"#$I0*M3**0+($0(M&3I#*$G$(3'H#2$+,$L+24*O$G*$G$23&#$0)$0*$H#))#2$(+)$)+$)G4#$)"#'$3E$*0(F&.$0($M"2+(+&+F0MG&$+2I#2$H3)$)+$G0'$,2+'$)"#$H#F0((0(F$G)$#*)GH&0*"0(F$F#(#2G&$M+(M&3*0+(*>$
KK>$R&GM#$)"#$#'E"G)0M$L+2I*$+,$G$*#()#(M#$G)$)"#$#(I>$
!"#$E2+E#2$E&GM#$0($)"#$*#()#(M#$,+2$)"#$L+2I$+2$F2+3E$+,$L+2I*$)"G)$)"#$L20)#2$I#*02#*$)+$'G4#$'+*)$E2+'0(#()$0*$3*3G&&.$)"#$#(I>$
Humanity has hardly advanced in fortitude since that time, though it has advanced in many other ways.$
Since that time, humanity has advanced in many ways, but it has hardly advanced in fortitude.$
This steel is principally used for making razors, because of its hardness.$
Because of its hardness, this steel is used principally for making razors.$
!"#$L+2I$+2$F2+3E$+,$L+2I*$#()0)&#I$)+$)"0*$E+*0)0+($+,$E2+'0(#(M#$0*$3*3G&&.$)"#$&+F0MG&$E2#I0MG)#$d$)"G)$0*O$)"#$(#L$#&#'#()$0($)"#$*#()#(M#O$G*$0)$0*$0($)"#$*#M+(I$#:G'E&#>$!"#$#,,#M)01#(#**$+,$)"#$E#20+I0M$*#()#(M#$G20*#*$,2+'$)"#$E2+'0(#(M#$0)$F01#*$)+$)"#$'G0($*)G)#'#()>$
6+32$M#()320#*$GF+O$5"20*)+E"#2$5+&3'H3*O$+(#$+,$)"#$;)G&0G($'G20(#2*$L"+'$)"#$I#M&0(#$+,$)"#02$+L($2#E3H&0M*$"GI$E3)$G)$)"#$*#210M#$+,$)"#$L+2&I$G(I$+,$
39
GI1#()32#O$*##40(F$,+2$-EG0($G$L#*)LG2I$EG**GF#$)+$)"#$;(I0#*$)+$+,,*#)$)"#$GM"0#1#'#()$+,$R+2)3F3#*#$I0*M+1#2#2*O$&0F")#I$+($A'#20MG>$
80)"$)"#*#$"+E#*$G(I$0($)"0*$H#&0#,$;$L+3&I$32F#$.+3O$&G.0(F$G*0I#$G&&$"0(I2G(M#O$)"23*)0(F$GLG.$G&&$E201G)#$G0'*O$)+$I#1+)#$.+32*#&,$3(*L#210(F&.$G(I$3(,&0(M"0(F&.$)+$)"#$10F+2+3*$G(I$*3MM#**,3&$E2+*#M3)0+($+,$)"0*$LG2>$
!"#$+)"#2$E2+'0(#()$E+*0)0+($0($)"#$*#()#(M#$0*$)"#$H#F0((0(F>$A(.$#&#'#()$0($)"#$*#()#(M#$+)"#2$)"G($)"#$*3HN#M)$H#M+'#*$#'E"G)0M$L"#($E&GM#I$,02*)>$
9#M#0)$+2$)2#GM"#2.$*"#$M+3&I$(#1#2$,+2F01#>$
[G*)$G(I$23I#O$,2#))#I$H.$)"#$GM)0+($+,$(#G2&.$)"2##$)"+3*G(I$.#G2*O$)"#$,2GF'#()*$+,$)"0*$G2M"0)#M)32#$'G.$+,)#($*##'O$G)$,02*)$*0F")O$&04#$L+24*$+,$(G)32#>$
]+'#$0*$)"#$*G0&+2>$
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C2#G)$40(F*$L+2*"0E#I$G)$"0*$*"20(#$
)"#$#'E"G*0*$3E+($40(F*$G20*#*$&G2F#&.$,2+'$0)*$'#G(0(F$G(I$,2+'$)"#$M+()#:)>$!+$2#M#01#$*E#M0G&$#'E"G*0*O$)"#$*3HN#M)$+,$G$*#()#(M#$'3*)$)G4#$)"#$E+*0)0+($+,$)"#$E2#I0MG)#>$
!"2+3F"$)"#$'0II&#$+,$)"#$1G&&#.$,&+L#I$G$L0(I0(F$*)2#G'>$
!"#$E20(M0E&#$)"G)$)"#$E2+E#2$E&GM#$,+2$L"G)$0*$)+$H#$'GI#$'+*)$E2+'0(#()$0*$)"#$#(I$GEE&0#*$#V3G&&.$)+$)"#$L+2I*$+,$G$*#()#(M#O$)+$)"#$*#()#(M#*$+,$G$EG2GF2GE"O$G(I$)+$)"#$EG2GF2GE"*$+,$G$M+'E+*0)0+(>$
40
;;;$
A$6#L$@G))#2*$+,$6+2'$
5+&&+V30G&0*'*>$;,$.+3$3*#$G$M+&&+V30G&0*'$+2$G$*&G(F$L+2I$+2$E"2G*#O$*0'E&.$3*#$0)e$I+$(+)$I2GL$G))#()0+($)+$0)$H.$#(M&+*0(F$0)$0($V3+)G)0+($'G24*>$!+$I+$*+$0*$)+$E3)$+($G02*O$G*$)"+3F"$.+3$L#2#$0(10)0(F$)"#$2#GI#2$)+$N+0($.+3$0($G$*#&#M)$*+M0#).$+,$)"+*#$L"+$4(+L$H#))#2>$%:M&G'G)0+(*>$9+$(+)$G))#'E)$)+$#'E"G*0`#$*0'E&#$*)G)#'#()*$H.$3*0(F$G$'G24$+,$#:M&G'G)0+(>$
It was a wonderful show!$ It was a wonderful show.$
!"#$#:M&G'G)0+($'G24$0*$)+$H#$2#*#21#I$,+2$3*#$G,)#2$)23#$#:M&G'G)0+(*$+2$M+''G(I*>$
8"G)$G$L+(I#2,3&$*"+Lj$
]G&)j$
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
c]#$H#&+(F#I$)+$)"#$�*32#$M&G**$G(I$#(N+.#I$�*32#fM&G**$E32*30)*>c$c-"#$#()#2#I$"#2$H+G)$0($)"#$2+3(If)"#f0*&G(I$2GM#>c$
9+$(+)$3*#$G$".E"#($H#)L##($L+2I*$)"G)$MG($H#))#2$H#$L20))#($G*$+(#$L+2Ii$LG)#2f,+L&O$LG)#2,+L&>$5+''+($*#(*#$L0&&$G0I$.+3$0($)"#$I#M0*0+(O$H3)$G$I0M)0+(G2.$0*$'+2#$2#&0GH&#>$!"#$*)#GI.$#1+&3)0+($+,$)"#$&G(F3GF#$*##'*$)+$,G1+2$3(0+(i$)L+$L+2I*$#1#()3G&&.$H#M+'#$+(#O$3*3G&&.$G,)#2$G$E#20+I$+,$".E"#(G)0+(>$
bed chamber$ bed-chamber$ bedchamber$
wild life$ wild-life$ wildlife$
bell boy$ bell-boy$ bellboy$
41
!"#$".E"#($MG($E&G.$)20M4*$+($)"#$3(LG2.O$G*$0)$I0I$0($5"G))G(++FG$L"#($)L+$(#L*EGE#2*$'#2F#I$d$)"#$<#L*$G(I$)"#$62##$R2#**>$-+'#+(#$0()2+I3M#I$G$".E"#($0()+$)"#$'#2F#2O$G(I$)"#$EGE#2$H#MG'#$!"#$5"G))G(++FG$<#L*f62##$R2#**O$L"0M"$*+3(I*$G*$)"+3F"$)"#$EGE#2$L#2#$(#L*f,2##O$+2$I#1+0I$+,$(#L*>$/H10+3*&.O$L#$G*4$)++$'3M"$+,$G$".E"#($L"#($L#$G*4$0)$)+$MG*)$0)*$*E#&&$+1#2$L+2I*$0)$I+#*$(+)$GIN+0(>$@G2F0(*>$Z##E$20F")"G(I$G(I$&#,)"G(I$'G2F0(*$2+3F"&.$)"#$*G'#$L0I)">$%:M#E)0+(i$;,$G$F2#G)$I#G&$+,$G((+)G)0(F$+2$#I0)0(F$0*$G()0M0EG)#IO$)"#$&#,)"G(I$'G2F0($*"+3&I$H#$2++'.$#(+3F"$)+$GMM+''+IG)#$)"0*$L+24>$<3'#2G&*>$9+$(+)$*E#&&$+3)$IG)#*$+2$+)"#2$*#20G&$(3'H#2*>$820)#$)"#'$0($,0F32#*$+2$0($7+'G($(+)G)0+(O$G*$GEE2+E20G)#>$
August 9, 1988$ Part XII$
Rule 3$ 352d Infantry$
%:M#E)0+(i$8"#($)"#.$+MM32$0($I0G&+F3#O$'+*)$IG)#*$G(I$(3'H#2*$G2#$H#*)$*E#&&#I$+3)>$
c;$G2201#I$"+'#$+($A3F3*)$(0()">c$
c;($)"#$.#G2$DXXYO$;$)32(#I$)L#().f+(#>c$
c7#GI$5"GE)#2$!L#&1#>c$
RG2#()"#*#*>$A$*#()#(M#$M+()G0(0(F$G($#:E2#**0+($0($EG2#()"#*#*$0*$E3(M)3G)#I$+3)*0I#$)"#$&G*)$'G24$+,$EG2#()"#*0*$#:GM)&.$G*$0,$)"#$EG2#()"#)0MG&$#:E2#**0+($L#2#$GH*#()>$!"#$#:E2#**0+($L0)"0($)"#$'G24*$0*$E3(M)3G)#I$G*$0,$0)$*)++I$H.$0)*#&,O$#:M#E)$)"G)$)"#$,0(G&$*)+E$0*$+'0))#I$3(&#**$0)$0*$G$V3#*)0+($'G24$+2$G($#:M&G'G)0+($E+0()>$
;$L#()$)+$"#2$"+3*#$.#*)#2IG.$^'.$)"02I$G))#'E)$)+$*##$"#2_O$H3)$*"#$"GI$&#,)$)+L(>$
]#$I#M&G2#*$^G(I$L".$*"+3&I$L#$I+3H)$"0*$F++I$,G0)"g_$)"G)$"#$0*$(+L$M#2)G0($+,$*3MM#**>$
^8"#($G$L"+&&.$I#)GM"#I$#:E2#**0+($+2$*#()#(M#$0*$EG2#()"#*0`#IO$)"#$,0(G&$*)+E$M+'#*$H#,+2#$)"#$&G*)$'G24$+,$EG2#()"#*0*>_$o3+)G)0+(*>$6+2'G&$V3+)G)0+(*$M0)#I$G*$I+M3'#()G2.$#10I#(M#$G2#$0()2+I3M#I$H.$G$M+&+($G(I$#(M&+*#I$0($V3+)G)0+($'G24*>$
42
!"#$=(0)#I$-)G)#*$5+G*)$R0&+)$"G*$)"0*$)+$*G.$+,$)"#$E&GM#i$ca2GM.$5+1#O$Y>S$'0&#$#G*)LG2I$+,$a#G2$;*&G(IO$0*$#:E+*#I$)+$*+3)"#G*)$L0(I*O$"G*$G$2+M4.$G(I$3(#1#($H+))+'O$G(I$0*$3(,0)$,+2$G(M"+2GF#>c$
A$V3+)G)0+($F2G''G)0MG&&.$0($GEE+*0)0+($+2$)"#$I02#M)$+HN#M)$+,$G$1#2H$0*$E2#M#I#I$H.$G$M+''G$G(I$#(M&+*#I$0($V3+)G)0+($'G24*>$
;$G'$2#'0(I#I$+,$)"#$GI10M#$+,$'.$(#0F"H+2O$c<#1#2$L+22.$GH+3)$.+32$"#G2)$)0&&$0)$*)+E*$H#G)0(F>c$
@G24$!LG0($*G.*O$cA$M&G**0M$0*$*+'#)"0(F$)"G)$#1#2.H+I.$LG()*$)+$"G1#$2#GI$G(I$(+H+I.$LG()*$)+$2#GI>c$
8"#($G$V3+)G)0+($0*$,+&&+L#I$H.$G($G))20H3)01#$E"2G*#O$)"#$M+''G$0*$#(M&+*#I$L0)"0($)"#$V3+)G)0+($'G24*>$
c;$MG(J)$G))#(IOc$*"#$*G0I>$
!.E+F2GE"0MG&$3*GF#$I0M)G)#*$)"G)$)"#$M+''G$H#$0(*0I#$)"#$'G24*O$)"+3F"$&+F0MG&&.$0)$+,)#($*##'*$(+)$)+$H#&+(F$)"#2#>$
c!"#$60*"Oc$cR+#)2.Oc$G(I$c!"#$@+(4#.*c$G2#$0($@G20G((#$@++2#J*$-#&#M)#I$R+#'*>$
8"#($V3+)G)0+(*$+,$G($#()02#$&0(#O$+2$'+2#O$+,$#0)"#2$1#2*#$+2$E2+*#$G2#$)+$H#$I0*)0(F30*"#I$).E+F2GE"0MG&&.$,2+'$)#:)$'G))#2O$G*$G2#$)"#$V3+)G)0+(*$0($)"0*$H++4O$H#F0($+($G$,2#*"$&0(#$G(I$0(I#()>$o3+)G)0+($'G24*$*"+3&I$(+)$H#$3*#I$3(&#**$)"#.$GEE#G2$0($)"#$+20F0(G&O$G*$0($I0G&+F3#>$
8+2I*L+2)"J*$#()"3*0G*'$,+2$)"#$62#(M"$7#1+&3)0+($LG*$G)$,02*)$3(H+3(I#Ii$
a&0**$LG*$0)$0($)"G)$IGL($)+$H#$G&01#O$a3)$)+$H#$.+3(F$LG*$1#2.$"#G1#(j$
o3+)G)0+(*$0()2+I3M#I$H.$)"G)$G2#$0(I02#M)$I0*M+32*#$G(I$(+)$#(M&+*#I$0($V3+)G)0+($'G24*>$
Z#G)*$I#M&G2#*$)"G)$H#G3).$0*$)23)"O$)23)"$H#G3).>$
90M40(*+($*)G)#*$)"G)$G$M+,,0($0*$G$*'G&&$I+'G0(>$
43
R2+1#2H0G&$#:E2#**0+(*$G(I$,G'0&0G2$E"2G*#*$+,$&0)#2G2.$+20F0($2#V302#$(+$V3+)G)0+($'G24*>$
!"#*#$G2#$)"#$)0'#*$)"G)$)2.$'#(J*$*+3&*>$
]#$&01#*$,G2$,2+'$)"#$'GII0(F$M2+LI>$
7#,#2#(M#*>$;($*M"+&G2&.$L+24$2#V3020(F$#:GM)$2#,#2#(M#*O$GHH2#10G)#$)0)&#*$)"G)$+MM32$,2#V3#()&.O$F010(F$)"#$,3&&$,+2'*$0($G($G&E"GH#)0MG&$&0*)$G)$)"#$#(I>$A*$G$F#(#2G&$E2GM)0M#O$F01#$)"#$2#,#2#(M#*$0($EG2#()"#*#*$+2$0($,++)(+)#*O$(+)$0($)"#$H+I.$+,$)"#$*#()#(M#>$/'0)$)"#$L+2I*$GM)O$*M#(#O$&0(#O$H++4O$1+&3'#O$EGF#O$#:M#E)$L"#($2#,#220(F$)+$+(&.$+(#$+,$)"#'>$R3(M)3G)#$G*$0(I0MG)#I$H#&+L>$
in the second scene of the third act$ in III.ii (Better still, simply insert m.ii in parentheses at the proper place in the sentence.)$
A,)#2$)"#$40&&0(F$+,$R+&+(03*O$]G'&#)$0*$E&GM#I$3(I#2$F3G2I$^;[>00>DQ_>$
K$-G'3#&$0i$DUfKU$
/)"#&&+$;;>000>$KTQfKTUO$;;;>000>$DSSfDTD$
-.&&GH0MG)0+(>$8"#($G$L+2I$'3*)$H#$I010I#I$G)$)"#$#(I$+,$G$&0(#O$M+(*3&)$G$I0M)0+(G2.$)+$&#G2($)"#$*.&&GH&#*$H#)L##($L"0M"$I010*0+($*"+3&I$H#$'GI#>$!"#$*)3I#()$L0&&$I+$L#&&$)+$#:G'0(#$)"#$*.&&GH&#$I010*0+($0($G$(3'H#2$+,$EGF#*$+,$G(.$MG2#,3&&.$E20()#I$H++4>$!0)&#*>$6+2$)"#$)0)&#*$+,$&0)#2G2.$L+24*O$*M"+&G2&.$3*GF#$E2#,#2*$0)G&0M*$L0)"$MGE0)G&0`#I$0(0)0G&*>$!"#$3*GF#$+,$#I0)+2*$G(I$E3H&0*"#2*$1G20#*O$*+'#$3*0(F$0)G&0M*$L0)"$MGE0)G&0`#I$0(0)0G&*O$+)"#2*$3*0(F$7+'G($L0)"$MGE0)G&0`#I$0(0)0G&*$G(I$L0)"$+2$L0)"+3)$V3+)G)0+($'G24*>$=*#$0)G&0M*$^0(I0MG)#I$0($'G(3*M20E)$H.$3(I#2*M+20(F_$#:M#E)$0($L20)0(F$,+2$G$E#20+I0MG&$)"G)$,+&&+L*$G$I0,,#2#()$E2GM)0M#>$/'0)$0(0)0G&$A$+2$!"#$,2+'$)0)&#*$L"#($.+3$E&GM#$)"#$E+**#**01#$H#,+2#$)"#'>$
A$!G&#$+,$!L+$50)0#*e$90M4#(*J*$!G&#$+,$!L+$50)0#*>$
!"#$AF#$+,$;((+M#(M#e$8"G2)+(J*$AF#$+,$;((+M#(M#>$
44
;[$
8+2I*$G(I$%:E2#**0+(*$5+''+(&.$@0*3*#I$
@A<B$+,$)"#$L+2I*$G(I$#:E2#**0+(*$&0*)#I$"#2#$G2#$(+)$*+$'3M"$HGI$%(F&0*"$G*$HGI$*).&#O$)"#$M+''+(E&GM#*$+,$MG2#&#**$L20)0(F>$A*$0&&3*)2G)#I$3(I#2$6#G)32#O$)"#$E2+E#2$M+22#M)0+($0*$&04#&.$)+$H#$(+)$)"#$2#E&GM#'#()$+,$+(#$L+2I$+2$*#)$+,$L+2I*$H.$G(+)"#2$H3)$)"#$2#E&GM#'#()$+,$1GF3#$F#(#2G&0).$H.$I#,0(0)#$*)G)#'#()>$!"#$*"GE#$+,$+32$&G(F3GF#$0*$(+)$20F0Ie$0($V3#*)0+(*$+,$3*GF#$L#$"G1#$(+$&GLF01#2$L"+*#$L+2I$0*$,0(G&>$-)3I#()*$L"+*#$M320+*0).$0*$G2+3*#I$H.$)"#$0()#2E2#)G)0+(*$)"G)$,+&&+LO$+2$L"+*#$I+3H)*$G2#$2G0*#IO$L0&&$L0*"$)+$E32*3#$)"#02$0(1#*)0FG)0+(*$,32)"#2>$a++4*$3*#,3&$0($*3M"$E32*30)*$G2#$@#220G'$8#H*)#2J*$5+&&#F0G)#$90M)0+(G2.O$!#()"$%I0)0+(e$!"#$A'#20MG($]#20)GF#$90M)0+(G2.$+,$)"#$%(F&0*"$?G(F3GF#O$!"02I$%I0)0+(e$8#H*)#2J*$!"02I$<#L$;()#2(G)0+(G&$90M)0+(G2.e$!"#$<#L$6+LJ*$@+I#2($%(F&0*"$=*GF#O$!"02I$%I0)0+(O$#I0)#I$H.$7>$8>$a32M",0#&Ie$@+I#2($A'#20MG($=*GF#i$A$C30I#$H.$80&*+($6+&&#))$G(I$%204$8#(*H#2Fe$G(I$!"#$5G2#,3&$820)#2$H.$!"#+I+2#$@>$a#2(*)#0(>$AFF2G1G)#>$;220)G)#>$!"#$,02*)$'#G(*$c)+$GII$)+c$G($G&2#GI.$)2+3H&#*+'#$+2$1#:0(F$'G))#2$+2$M+(I0)0+(>$!"#$*#M+(I$'#G(*$c)+$1#:c$+2$c)+$G((+.c$+2$c)+$M"G,#>c$A&&$20F")>$;I0+'G)0M$0($,G'0&0G2$*E##M"$G*$G$I#)GM"#I$E"2G*#$0($)"#$*#(*#$cAF2##IOc$+2$cC+$G"#GIOc$+2$c/>Z>c$R2+E#2&.$L20))#($G*$)L+$L+2I*$d$G&&$20F")>$A&&3I#>$9+$(+)$M+(,3*#$L0)"$#&3I#>$B+3$G&&3I#$)+$G$H++4e$.+3$#&3I#$G$E32*3#2>$<+)#O$)++O$)"G)$G&&3I#$0*$(+)$*.(+(.'+3*$L0)"$2#,#2>$A($G&&3*0+($0*$G($0(I02#M)$'#()0+(O$G$2#,#2#(M#$0*$G$*E#M0,0M$+(#>$A&&3*0+(>$%G*0&.$M+(,3*#I$L0)"$0&&3*0+(>$!"#$,02*)$'#G(*$cG($0(I02#M)$2#,#2#(M#ce$)"#$*#M+(I$'#G(*$cG($3(2#G&$0'GF#c$+2$cG$,G&*#$0'E2#**0+(>c$A&)#2(G)#>$A&)#2(G)01#>$!"#$L+2I*$G2#$(+)$G&LG.*$0()#2M"G(F#GH&#$G*$(+3(*$+2$GIN#M)01#*>$!"#$,02*)$'#G(*$#1#2.$+)"#2$+(#$0($G$*#20#*e$)"#$*#M+(IO$+(#$+,$)L+$E+**0H0&0)0#*>$A*$)"#$+)"#2$+(#$+,$G$*#20#*$+,$)L+O$G($G&)#2(G)#$'G.$*)G(I$,+2$cG$*3H*)0)3)#Oc$H3)$G($G&)#2(G)01#O$G&)"+3F"$3*#I$0($G$*0'0&G2$*#(*#O$M+((+)#*$G$'G))#2$+,$M"+0M#$)"G)$0*$(#1#2$E2#*#()$L0)"$G&)#2(G)#>$A*$)"#$,&++I#I$2+GI$&#,)$)"#'$(+$G&)#2(G)01#O$)"#.$)++4$)"#$G&)#2(G)#$2+3)#>$A'+(F>$a#)L##(>$8"#($'+2#$)"G($)L+$)"0(F*$+2$E#2*+(*$G2#$0(1+&1#IO$G'+(F$0*$3*3G&&.$MG&&#I$,+2i$c!"#$'+(#.$LG*$I010I#I$G'+(F$)"#$,+32$E&G.#2*>c$8"#(O$"+L#1#2O$'+2#$)"G($
45
)L+$G2#$0(1+&1#I$H3)$#GM"$0*$M+(*0I#2#I$0(I010I3G&&.O$H#)L##($0*$E2#,#22#Ii$cG($GF2##'#()$H#)L##($)"#$*0:$"#02*>c$A(I$l$+2>$A$I#10M#O$+2$*"+2)M3)O$)"G)$IG'GF#*$G$*#()#(M#$G(I$+,)#($&#GI*$)+$M+(,3*0+($+2$G'H0F30).>$
First of all, would an honor system successfully cut down on the amount of stealing and/or cheating?$
First of all, would an honor system reduce the incidence of stealing or cheating or both?$
A()0M0EG)#>$=*#$#:E#M)$0($)"#$*#(*#$+,$*0'E&#$#:E#M)G)0+(>$
I anticipated that he would look older.$ I expected that he would look older.$
My brother anticipated the upturn in the market.$
My brother expected the upturn in the market.$
;($)"#$*#M+(I$#:G'E&#O$)"#$L+2I$G()0M0EG)#I$0*$G'H0F3+3*>$;)$M+3&I$'#G($*0'E&.$)"G)$)"#$H2+)"#2$H#&0#1#I$)"#$3E)32($L+3&I$+MM32O$+2$0)$M+3&I$'#G($)"G)$"#$GM)#I$0($GI1G(M#$+,$)"#$#:E#M)#I$3E)32($d$H.$H3.0(F$*)+M4O$E#2"GE*>$A(.H+I.>$;($)"#$*#(*#$+,$cG(.$E#2*+(Oc$(+)$)+$H#$L20))#($G*$)L+$L+2I*>$A(.$H+I.$'#G(*$cG(.$M+2E*#Oc$+2$cG(.$"3'G($,+2'Oc$+2$cG(.$F2+3E>c$!"#$23&#$"+&I*$#V3G&&.$,+2$#1#2.H+I.O$(+H+I.O$G(I$*+'#H+I.>$A(.+(#>$;($)"#$*#(*#$+,$cG(.H+I.Oc$L20))#($G*$+(#$L+2I>$A(.$+(#$'#G(*$cG(.$*0(F&#$E#2*+(c$+2$cG(.$*0(F&#$)"0(F>c$A*$F++I$+2$H#))#2$)"G(>$%:E2#**0+(*$+,$)"0*$).E#$*"+3&I$H#$M+22#M)#I$H.$2#G22G(F0(F$)"#$*#()#(M#*>$
My opinion is as good or better than his.$ My opinion is as good as his, or better (if not better).$
A*$)+$L"#)"#2>$8"#)"#2$0*$*3,,0M0#()>$A*$.#)>$B#)$(#G2&.$G&LG.*$0*$G*$F++IO$0,$(+)$H#))#2>$
No agreement has been reached as yet.$ No agreement has yet been reached.$
!"#$M"0#,$#:M#E)0+($0*$G)$)"#$H#F0((0(F$+,$G$*#()#(M#O$L"#2#$.#)$'#G(*$*+'#)"0(F$I0,,#2#()>$
B#)$^+2$I#*E0)#$#1#2.)"0(F_$"#$"G*$(+)$*3MM##I#I>$
A*$.#)$^+2$*+$,G2_$"#$"G*$(+)$*3MM##I#I>$
a#0(F>$<+)$GEE2+E20G)#$G,)#2$2#FG2I$>>>$G*>$He is regarded as being the best dancer in the club$
He is regarded as the best dancer in the club.
46
a3)>$=((#M#**G2.$G,)#2$I+3H)$G(I$"#&E>$I have no doubt but that$ I have no doubt that$
He could not help but see that$ He could not help seeing that$
!"#$)++f,2#V3#()$3*#$+,$H3)$G*$G$M+(N3(M)0+($&#GI*$)+$)"#$,G3&)$I0*M3**#I$3(I#2$73&#$DW>$A$&++*#$*#()#(M#$,+2'#I$L0)"$H3)$MG($3*3G&&.$H#$M+(1#2)#I$0()+$G$E#20+I0M$*#()#(M#$,+2'#I$L0)"$G&)"+3F">$RG2)0M3&G2&.$GL4LG2I$0*$+(#$H3)$M&+*#&.$,+&&+L0(F$G(+)"#2O$)"3*$'G40(F$G$M+()2G*)$)+$G$M+()2G*)O$+2$G$2#*#21G)0+($)+$G$2#*#21G)0+(>$!"0*$0*$#G*0&.$M+22#M)#I$H.$2#G22G(F#'#()>$
Our country had vast resources but seemed almost wholly unprepared for war. But within a year it had created an army of four million.$
Our country seemed almost wholly unprepared for war, but it had vast resources. Within a year it had created an army of four million.$
5G(>$@#G(*$cG'$^0*O$G2#_$GH&#>c$<+)$)+$H#$3*#I$G*$G$*3H*)0)3)#$,+2$'G.>$5G2#$&#**>$!"#$I0*'0**01#$c;$M+3&I(J)$MG2#$&#**c$0*$+,)#($3*#I$L0)"$)"#$*"+2)#(#I$c(+)c$'0*)G4#(&.$^G(I$'.*)#20+3*&._$+'0))#Ii$c;$M+3&I$MG2#$&#**>c$!"#$#22+2$I#*)2+.*$)"#$'#G(0(F$+,$)"#$*#()#(M#$G(I$0*$MG2#&#**$0(I##I>$5G*#>$/,)#($3((#M#**G2.>$
In many cases, the rooms lacked air conditioning.$
Many of the rooms lacked air conditioning.$
It has rarely been the case that any mistake has been made.$
Few mistakes have been made.$
5#2)G0(&.>$=*#I$0(I0*M20'0(G)#&.$H.$*+'#$*E#G4#2*O$'3M"$G*$+)"#2*$3*#$1#2.O$0($G($G))#'E)$)+$0()#(*0,.$G(.$G(I$#1#2.$*)G)#'#()>$A$'G((#20*'$+,$)"0*$40(IO$HGI$0($*E##M"O$0*$#1#($L+2*#$0($L20)0(F>$5"G2GM)#2>$/,)#($*0'E&.$2#I3(IG()O$3*#I$,2+'$G$'#2#$"GH0)$+,$L+2I0(#**>$
acts of a hostile character$ hostile acts$
5&G0'>$^1#2H_>$80)"$+HN#M)f(+3(O$'#G(*$c&G.$M&G0'$)+>c$@G.$H#$3*#I$L0)"$G$I#E#(I#()$M&G3*#$0,$)"0*$*#(*#$0*$M&#G2&.$0()#(I#Ii$c-"#$M&G0'#I$)"G)$*"#$LG*$)"#$*+&#$"#02>c$^a3)$#1#($"#2#$M&G0'#I$)+$H#$L+3&I$H#$H#))#2>_$<+)$)+$H#$3*#I$G*$G$*3H*)0)3)#$,+2$I#M&G2#O$'G0()G0(O$+2$M"G2F#>$
He claimed he knew how.$ He declared he knew how.$
5#2>$<+)#$)"G)$)"#$L+2I$'#G(*$+(#$)"0(F$L"#($GEE&0#I$)+$E#+E&#O$G(+)"#2$L"#($GEE&0#I$)+$"+2*#*>$A$M#2$"+2*#$0*$G$F++If(G)32#I$+(#O$(+)$G($0(F#(0+3*$+(#>$5+'EG2#>$!+$M+'EG2#$)+$0*$)+$E+0()$+3)$+2$0'E&.$2#*#'H&G(M#*$H#)L##($+HN#M)*$2#FG2I#I$G*$#**#()0G&&.$+,$G$I0,,#2#()$+2I#2e$)+$M+'EG2#$L0)"$0*$'G0(&.$)+$E+0()$+3)$I0,,#2#(M#*$
47
H#)L##($+HN#M)*$2#FG2I#I$G*$#**#()0G&&.$+,$)"#$*G'#$+2I#2>$!"3*O$&0,#$"G*$H##($M+'EG2#I$)+$G$E0&F20'GF#O$)+$G$I2G'GO$)+$G$HG))&#e$5+(F2#**$'G.$H#$M+'EG2#I$L0)"$)"#$a20)0*"$RG2&0G'#()>$RG20*$"G*$H##($M+'EG2#I$)+$G(M0#()$A)"#(*e$0)$'G.$H#$M+'EG2#I$L0)"$'+I#2($?+(I+(>$5+'E20*#>$?0)#2G&&.O$c#'H2GM#ci$A$`++$M+'E20*#*$'G''G&*O$2#E)0&#*O$G(I$H02I*$^H#MG3*#$0)$c#'H2GM#*Oc$+2$c0(M&3I#*Oc$)"#'_>$a3)$G(0'G&*$I+$(+)$M+'E20*#$^c#'H2GM#c_$G$`++$d$)"#.$M+(*)0)3)#$G$`++>$5+(*0I#2>$<+)$,+&&+L#I$H.$G*$L"#($0)$'#G(*$cH#&0#1#$)+$H#>c$
I consider him as competent.$ I consider him competent.$
8"#($M+(*0I#2#I$'#G(*$c#:G'0(#Ic$+2$cI0*M3**#IOc$0)$0*$,+&&+L#I$H.$G*i$
!"#$&#M)32#2$M+(*0I#2#I$%0*#("+L#2$,02*)$G*$*+&I0#2$G(I$*#M+(I$G*$GI'0(0*)2G)+2>$
5+()GM)>$A*$G$)2G(*0)01#$1#2HO$)"#$L+2I$0*$1GF3#$G(I$*#&,f0'E+2)G()>$9+$(+)$M+()GM)$E#+E&#e$F#)$0($)+3M"$L0)"$)"#'O$&++4$)"#'$3EO$E"+(#$)"#'O$,0(I$)"#'O$+2$'##)$)"#'>$5+E#>$A($0()2G(*0)01#$1#2H$3*#I$L0)"$L0)">$;($,+2'G&$L20)0(FO$+(#$I+#*(J)$cM+E#Oc$+(#$cM+E#*$L0)"c$*+'#)"0(F$+2$*+'#H+I.>$
I knew they'd cope. (jocular)$ I knew they would cope with the situation.$
5322#()&.>$;($)"#$*#(*#$+,$(+L$L0)"$G$1#2H$0($)"#$E2#*#()$)#(*#O$M322#()&.$0*$3*3G&&.$2#I3(IG()e$#'E"G*0*$0*$H#))#2$GM"0#1#I$)"2+3F"$G$'+2#$E2#M0*#$2#,#2#(M#$)+$)0'#>$
We are currently reviewing your application. We are at this moment reviewing your application.$
9G)G>$?04#$*)2G)GO$E"#(+'#(GO$G(I$'#I0GO$IG)G$0*$G$E&32G&$G(I$0*$H#*)$3*#I$L0)"$G$E&32G&$1#2H>$!"#$L+2IO$"+L#1#2O$0*$*&+L&.$FG0(0(F$GMM#E)G(M#$G*$G$*0(F3&G2>$
The data is misleading.$ These data are misleading.$
90,,#2#()$)"G(>$]#2#$&+F0M$*3EE+2)*$#*)GH&0*"#I$3*GF#i$+(#$)"0(F$I0,,#2*$,2+'$G(+)"#2O$"#(M#O$I0,,#2#()$,2+'>$/2O$+)"#2$)"G(O$3(&04#>$90*0()#2#*)#I>$@#G(*$c0'EG2)0G&>c$9+$(+)$M+(,3*#$0)$L0)"$3(0()#2#*)#IO$L"0M"$'#G(*$c(+)$0()#2#*)#I$0(>c$
?#)$G$I0*0()#2#*)#I$E#2*+($N3IF#$+32$I0*E3)#O$^G($0'EG2)0G&$E#2*+(_$
!"0*$'G($0*$+H10+3*&.$3(0()#2#*)#I$0($+32$I0*E3)#O$^M+3&I(J)$MG2#$&#**_$
48
9010I#I$0()+>$<+)$)+$H#$'0*3*#I$,+2$M+'E+*#I$+,>$!"#$&0(#$0*$*+'#)0'#*$I0,,0M3&)$)+$I2GLe$I+3H)&#**$E&G.*$G2#$I010I#I$0()+$GM)*O$H3)$E+#'*$G2#$M+'E+*#I$+,$*)G(`G*>$A($GEE&#O$"G&1#IO$0*$I010I#I$0()+$*#M)0+(*O$H3)$G($GEE&#$0*$M+'E+*#I$+,$*##I*O$,&#*"O$G(I$*40(>$93#$)+>$?++*#&.$3*#I$,+2$)"2+3F"O$H#MG3*#$+,O$+2$+L0(F$)+O$0($GI1#2H0G&$E"2G*#*>$
He lost the first game due to carelessness.$ He lost the first game because of carelessness.$
;($M+22#M)$3*#O$*.(+(.'+3*$L0)"$G))20H3)GH&#$)+i$c!"#$GMM0I#()$LG*$I3#$)+$HGI$L#G)"#2ce$c&+**#*$I3#$)+$E2#1#()GH&#$,02#*>c$%GM"$G(I$#1#2.$+(#>$R0)M"'G(J*$NG2F+(>$A1+0IO$#:M#E)$0($I0G&+F3#>$
It should be a lesson to each and every one of us.$
It should be a lesson to every one of us (to us all).$
%,,#M)>$A*$G$(+3(O$'#G(*$c2#*3&)ce$G*$G$1#2HO$'#G(*$c)+$H20(F$GH+3)Oc$c)+$GMM+'E&0*"c$^(+)$)+$H#$M+(,3*#I$L0)"$G,,#M)O$L"0M"$'#G(*$c)+$0(,&3#(M#c_>$A*$G$(+3(O$+,)#($&++*#&.$3*#I$0($E#2,3(M)+2.$L20)0(F$GH+3)$,G*"0+(*O$'3*0MO$EG0()0(FO$G(I$+)"#2$G2)*i$cG$-+3)"L#*)#2($#,,#M)ce$c#,,#M)*$0($EG&#$F2##(ce$c1#2.$I#&0MG)#$#,,#M)*ce$c*3H)&#$#,,#M)*ce$cG$M"G2'0(F$#,,#M)$LG*$E2+I3M#I>c$!"#$L20)#2$L"+$"G*$G$I#,0(0)#$'#G(0(F$)+$#:E2#**$L0&&$(+)$)G4#$2#,3F#$0($*3M"$1GF3#(#**>$%(+2'0).>$=*#$+(&.$0($)"#$*#(*#$+,$c'+(*)2+3*$L0M4#I(#**>c$@0*&#GI0(FO$0,$(+)$L2+(FO$L"#($3*#I$)+$#:E2#**$H0F(#**>$%()"3*#>$A($G((+.0(F$1#2H$F2+L0(F$+3)$+,$)"#$(+3($#()"3*0G*'>$<+)$2#M+''#(I#I>$
She was enthused about her new car.$ She was enthusiastic about her new car.$
She enthused about her new car.$ She talked enthusiastically (expressed enthusiasm) about her new car.$
%)M>$?0)#2G&&.O$cG(I$+)"#2$)"0(F*ce$*+'#)0'#*$&++*#&.$3*#I$)+$'#G($cG(I$+)"#2$E#2*+(*>c$!"#$E"2G*#$0*$#V301G&#()$)+$G(I$)"#$2#*)O$G(I$*+$,+2)"O$G(I$"#(M#$0*$(+)$)+$H#$3*#I$0,$+(#$+,$)"#*#$L+3&I$H#$0(*3,,0M0#()$d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a3)$*3M"$M+(M&3*0+(*$G*$)"G)$<GE+&#+($LG*$)"#$F2#G)#*)$+,$
49
'+I#2($F#(#2G&*$+2$)"G)$)"#$M&0'G)#$+,$5G&0,+2(0G$0*$I#&0F"),3&O$"+L#1#2$I#,#(*0H&#$)"#.$'G.$H#O$G2#$(+)$E2+E#2&.$MG&&#I$,GM)*>$6GM0&0).>$8".$'3*)$NG0&*O$"+*E0)G&*O$G(I$*M"++&*$*3II#(&.$H#M+'#$c,GM0&0)0#*cg$
Parents complained bitterly about the fire hazard in the wooden facility.$
Parents complained bitterly about the fire hazard in the wooden schoolhouse.$
He has been appointed warden of the new facility.$
He has been appointed warden of the new prison.$
6GM)+2>$A$"GM4(#.#I$L+2Ie$)"#$#:E2#**0+(*$+,$L"0M"$0)$0*$G$EG2)$MG($3*3G&&.$H#$2#E&GM#I$H.$*+'#)"0(F$'+2#$I02#M)$G(I$0I0+'G)0M>$
Her superior training was the great factor in her winning the match.$
She won the match by being better trained.$
Air power is becoming an increasingly important factor in deciding battles.$
Air power is playing a larger and larger part in deciding battles.$
6G2)"#2>$632)"#2>$!"#$)L+$L+2I*$G2#$M+''+(&.$0()#2M"G(F#IO$H3)$)"#2#$0*$G$I0*)0(M)0+($L+2)"$+H*#210(Fi$,G2)"#2$*#21#*$H#*)$G*$G$I0*)G(M#$L+2IO$,32)"#2$G*$G$)0'#$+2$V3G()0).$L+2I>$B+3$M"G*#$G$HG&&$,G2)"#2$)"G($)"#$+)"#2$,#&&+Le$.+3$E32*3#$G$*3HN#M)$,32)"#2>$6#G)32#>$A(+)"#2$"GM4(#.#I$L+2Ie$&04#$,GM)+2O$0)$3*3G&&.$GII*$(+)"0(F$)+$)"#$*#()#(M#$0($L"0M"$0)$+MM32*>$
A feature of the entertainment especially worthy of mention was the singing of Allison Jones.$
(Better use the same number of words to tell what Allison Jones sang and how she sang it.)$
A*$G$1#2HO$0($)"#$*#(*#$+,$c+,,#2$G*$G$*E#M0G&$G))2GM)0+(Oc$0)$0*$)+$H#$G1+0I#I>$60(G&0`#>$A$E+'E+3*O$G'H0F3+3*$1#2H>$^-##$5"GE)#2$[O$7#'0(I#2$KD>_$60:>$5+&&+V30G&$0($A'#20MG$,+2$G22G(F#O$E2#EG2#O$'#(I>$!"#$3*GF#$0*$L#&&$#*)GH&0*"#I>$a3)$H#G2$0($'0(I$)"G)$)"0*$1#2H$0*$,2+'$,0F#2#i$c)+$'G4#$,02'Oc$c)+$E&GM#$I#,0(0)#&.>c$!"#*#$G2#$)"#$E2#,#22#I$'#G(0(F*$+,$)"#$L+2I>$6&G''GH&#>$A($+II0).O$M"0#,&.$3*#,3&$0($*G10(F$&01#*>$!"#$M+''+($L+2I$'#G(0(F$cM+'H3*)0H&#c$0*$0(,&G''GH&#>$a3)$*+'#$E#+E&#$G2#$)"2+L($+,,$H.$)"#$0(f$G(I$)"0(4$0(,&G''GH&#$'#G(*$c(+)$M+'H3*)0H&#>c$6+2$)"0*$2#G*+(O$)23M4*$MG22.0(F$FG*+&0(#$+2$#:E&+*01#*$G2#$(+L$'G24#I$6?A@@Aa?%>$=(&#**$.+3$G2#$+E#2G)0(F$*3M"$G$)23M4$G(I$"#(M#$G2#$M+(M#2(#I$L0)"$)"#$*G,#).$+,$M"0&I2#($G(I$0&&0)#2G)#*O$3*#$0(,&G''GH&#>$6+&4>$A$M+&&#M)01#$(+3(O$#V301G&#()$)+$E#+E&#>$=*#$)"#$*0(F3&G2$,+2'$+(&.>$6+&4*O$0($)"#$*#(*#$+,$cEG2#()*Oc$c,G'0&.Oc$c)"+*#$E2#*#()Oc$0*$M+&&+V30G&$G(I$)++$,+&4*.$,+2$,+2'G&$L20)0(F>$
Her folks arrived by the afternoon train.$ Her father and mother arrived by the afternoon train.$
50
6+2)30)+3*>$?0'0)#I$)+$L"G)$"GEE#(*$H.$M"G(M#>$<+)$)+$H#$3*#I$,+2$,+2)3(G)#$+2$&3M4.>$C#)>$!"#$M+&&+V30G&$"G1#$F+)$,+2$"G1#$*"+3&I$(+)$H#$3*#I$0($L20)0(F>$!"#$E2#,#2GH&#$,+2'$+,$)"#$EG2)0M0E&#$0*$F+)O$(+)$F+))#(>$
He has not got any sense.$ He has no sense.$
They returned without having gotten any.$ They returned without having got any.$
C2G)30)+3*>$@#G(*$c3(#G2(#IOc$+2$c3(LG22G()#I>c$
!"#$0(*3&)$*##'#I$F2G)30)+3*O$^3(I#*#21#I_$
]#$0*$G$'G($L"+>$A$M+''+($).E#$+,$2#I3(IG()$#:E2#**0+(e$*##$73&#$DU>$
He is a man who is very ambitious.$ He is very ambitious.$
Vermont is a state that attracts visitors because of its winter sports.$
Vermont attracts visitors because of its winter sports.$
]+E#,3&&.>$!"0*$+(M#f3*#,3&$GI1#2H$'#G(0(F$cL0)"$"+E#c$"G*$H##($I0*)+2)#I$G(I$0*$(+L$L0I#&.$3*#I$)+$'#G($c;$"+E#c$+2$c0)$0*$)+$H#$"+E#I>c$-3M"$3*#$0*$(+)$'#2#&.$L2+(FO$0)$0*$*0&&.>$!+$*G.O$c]+E#,3&&.$;J&&$&#G1#$+($)"#$(++($E&G(#c$0*$)+$)G&4$(+(*#(*#>$9+$.+3$'#G($.+3J&&$&#G1#$+($)"#$(++($E&G(#$0($G$"+E#,3&$,2G'#$+,$'0(Ig$/2$I+$.+3$'#G($.+3$"+E#$.+3J&&$&#G1#$+($)"#$(++($E&G(#g$8"0M"#1#2$.+3$'#G(O$.+3$"G1#(J)$*G0I$0)$M&#G2&.>$A&)"+3F"$)"#$L+2I$0($0)*$(#LO$,2##f,&+G)0(F$MGEGM0).$'G.$H#$E&#G*32GH&#$G(I$#1#($3*#,3&$)+$'G(.O$0)$+,,#(I*$)"#$#G2$+,$'G(.$+)"#2*O$L"+$I+$(+)$&04#$)+$*##$L+2I*$I3&&#I$+2$#2+I#IO$EG2)0M3&G2&.$L"#($)"#$#2+*0+($&#GI*$)+$G'H0F30).O$*+,)(#**O$+2$(+(*#(*#>$]+L#1#2>$A1+0I$*)G2)0(F$G$*#()#(M#$L0)"$"+L#1#2$L"#($)"#$'#G(0(F$0*$c(#1#2)"#&#**>c$!"#$L+2I$3*3G&&.$*#21#*$H#))#2$L"#($(+)$0($,02*)$E+*0)0+(>$
The roads were almost impassable. However, we at last succeeded in reaching camp.$
The roads were almost impassable. At last, however, we succeeded in reaching camp.$
8"#($"+L#1#2$M+'#*$,02*)O$0)$'#G(*$c0($L"G)#1#2$LG.c$+2$c)+$L"G)#1#2$#:)#()>c$
]+L#1#2$.+3$GI10*#$"0'O$"#$L0&&$E2+HGH&.$I+$G*$"#$)"0(4*$H#*)>$
]+L#1#2$I0*M+32GF0(F$)"#$E2+*E#M)O$)"#.$(#1#2$&+*)$"#G2)>$
;&&3*0+(>$-##$G&&3*0+(>$;'E&.>$;(,#2>$<+)$0()#2M"G(F#GH&#>$-+'#)"0(F$0'E&0#I$0*$*+'#)"0(F$*3FF#*)#I$+2$0(I0MG)#IO$)"+3F"$(+)$#:E2#**#I>$-+'#)"0(F$0(,#22#I$0*$*+'#)"0(F$I#I3M#I$,2+'$#10I#(M#$G)$"G(I>$
51
6G2'0(F$0'E&0#*$#G2&.$20*0(F>$
-0(M#$*"#$LG*$G$,G2'#2O$L#$0(,#22#I$)"G)$*"#$F+)$3E$#G2&.>$
;'E+2)G()&.>$A1+0I$H.$2#E"2G*0(F>$
More importantly, he paid for the damages.$ What's more, he paid for the damages.$
With the breeze freshening, he altered course to pass inside the island. More importantly, as things turned out, he tucked in a reef.$
With the breeze freshening, he altered course to pass inside the island. More important, as things turned out, he tucked in a reef.$
;($2#FG2I$)+>$/,)#($L2+(F&.$L20))#($0($2#FG2I*$)+>$a3)$G*$2#FG2I*$0*$M+22#M)O$G(I$'#G(*$)"#$*G'#$)"0(F>$;($)"#$&G*)$G(G&.*0*>$A$HG(423E)$#:E2#**0+(>$;(*0I#$+,>$;(*0I#>$!"#$+,$,+&&+L0(F$0(*0I#$0*$M+22#M)$0($)"#$GI1#2H0G&$'#G(0(F$c0($&#**$)"G(>c$;($+)"#2$'#G(0(F*O$+,$0*$3((#M#**G2.>$
;(*0I#$+,$,01#$'0(3)#*$;J&&$H#$0(*0I#$)"#$HG(4>$
;(*0F"),3&>$!"#$L+2I$0*$G$*3*E0M0+3*$+1#2*)G)#'#()$,+2$cE#2M#E)01#>c$;,$0)$0*$)+$H#$3*#I$G)$G&&O$0)$*"+3&I$H#$3*#I$,+2$0(*)G(M#*$+,$2#'G24GH&.$E#(#)2G)0(F$10*0+(>$=*3G&&.O$0)$M2+E*$3E$'#2#&.$)+$0(,&G)#$)"#$M+''+(E&GM#>$
That was an insightful remark you made.$ That was a perceptive remark you made.$
;($)#2'*$+,>$A$E0#M#$+,$EGII0(F$3*3G&&.$H#*)$+'0))#I>$
The job was unattractive in terms of salary.$ The salary made the job unattractive.$
;()#2#*)0(F>$A($3(M+(10(M0(F$L+2Ie$G1+0I$0)$G*$G$'#G(*$+,$0()2+I3M)0+(>$;(*)#GI$+,$G((+3(M0(F$)"G)$L"G)$.+3$G2#$GH+3)$)+$)#&&$0*$0()#2#*)0(FO$'G4#$0)$*+>$
An interesting story is told of$ (Tell the story without preamble.)$
In connection with the forthcoming visit of Mr. B. to America, it is interesting to recall that he$
Mr. B., who will soon visit America$
A&*+$)+$H#$G1+0I#I$0($0()2+I3M)0+($0*$)"#$L+2I$,3((.>$<+)"0(F$H#M+'#*$,3((.$H.$H#0(F$&GH#&#I$*+>$;22#FG2I&#**>$-"+3&I$H#$2#FG2I&#**>$!"#$#22+2$2#*3&)*$,2+'$,G0&32#$)+$*##$)"#$(#FG)01#$0($f&#**$G(I$,2+'$G$I#*02#$)+$F#)$0)$0($G*$G$E2#,0:O$*3FF#*)#I$H.$*3M"$L+2I*$G*$022#F3&G2O$022#*E+(*0H&#O$G(IO$E#2"GE*$#*E#M0G&&.O$022#*E#M)01#>$
52
f0`#>$9+$(+)$M+0($1#2H*$H.$GII0(F$)"0*$)#'E)0(F$*3,,0:>$@G(.$F++I$G(I$3*#,3&$1#2H*$I+$#(I$0($f0`#i$*3''G20`#O$,2G)#2(0`#O$"G2'+(0`#O$,#2)0&0`#>$a3)$)"#2#$0*$G$F2+L0(F$&0*)$+,$GH+'0(G)0+(*i$M+()G0(#20`#O$E20+20)0`#O$,0(G&0`#O$)+$(G'#$)"2##>$a#$*3*E0M0+3*$+,$f0`#e$&#)$.+32$#G2$G(I$.+32$#.#$F30I#$.+3>$<#1#2$)GM4$f0`#$+()+$G$(+3($)+$M2#G)#$G$1#2H>$=*3G&&.$.+3$L0&&$I0*M+1#2$)"G)$G$3*#,3&$1#2H$G&2#GI.$#:0*)*>$8".$*G.$c3)0&0`#c$L"#($)"#2#$0*$)"#$*0'E&#O$3(E2#)#()0+3*$L+2I$3*#g$Z0(I$+,>$%:M#E)$0($,G'0&0G2$*).&#O$(+)$)+$H#$3*#I$G*$G$*3H*)0)3)#$,+2$2G)"#2$+2$*+'#)"0(F$&04#>$7#*)20M)$0)$)+$0)*$&0)#2G&$*#(*#i$cA'H#2$0*$G$40(I$+,$,+**0&$2#*0(ce$c;$I0*&04#$)"G)$40(I$+,$E3H&0M0).>c$!"#$*G'#$"+&I*$)23#$,+2$*+2)$+,>$?G.>$A$)2G(*0)01#$1#2H>$%:M#E)$0($*&G(F$^c?#)$0)$&G.c_O$I+$(+)$'0*3*#$0)$,+2$)"#$0()2G(*0)01#$1#2H$&0#>$!"#$"#(O$+2$)"#$E&G.O$&G.*$G($#FFe$)"#$&&G'G$&0#*$I+L(>$!"#$E&G.L20F")$L#()$"+'#$G(I$&G.$I+L(>$
&0#O$&G.O$&G0(O$&.0(F$
&G.O$&G0IO$&G0IO$&G.0(F$
?#G1#>$<+)$)+$H#$'0*3*#I$,+2$&#)>$
Leave it stand the way it is.$ Let it stand the way it is.$
Leave go of that rope!$ Let go of that rope!$
?#**>$-"+3&I$(+)$H#$'0*3*#I$,+2$,#L#2>$
They had less workers than in the previous campaign.$
They had fewer workers than in the previous campaign.$
?#**$2#,#2*$)+$V3G()0).O$,#L#2$)+$(3'H#2>$c]0*$)2+3H&#*$G2#$&#**$)"G($'0(#c$'#G(*$c]0*$)2+3H&#*$G2#$(+)$*+$F2#G)$G*$'0(#>c$c]0*$)2+3H&#*$G2#$,#L#2$)"G($'0(#c$'#G(*$c]0*$)2+3H&#*$G2#$(+)$*+$(3'#2+3*$G*$'0(#>c$?04#>$<+)$)+$H#$3*#I$,+2$)"#$M+(N3(M)0+($G*>$?04#$F+1#2(*$(+3(*$G(I$E2+(+3(*e$H#,+2#$E"2G*#*$G(I$M&G3*#*$)"#$#V301G&#()$L+2I$0*$G*>$
We spent the evening like in the old days.$ We spent the evening as in the old days.$
Chloë smells good, like a baby should.$ Chloë smells good, as a baby should.$
!"#$3*#$+,$&04#$,+2$G*$"G*$0)*$I#,#(I#2*e$)"#.$G2F3#$)"G)$G(.$3*GF#$)"G)$GM"0#1#*$M322#(M.$H#M+'#*$1G&0I$G3)+'G)0MG&&.>$!"0*O$)"#.$*G.O$0*$)"#$LG.$)"#$&G(F3GF#$0*$,+2'#I>$;)$0*$G(I$0)$0*(J)>$A($#:E2#**0+($*+'#)0'#*$'#2#&.$#(N+.*$G$1+F3#O$'3M"$G*$G($G2)0M&#$+,$GEEG2#&$I+#*>$?04#$"G*$&+(F$H##($L0I#&.$'0*3*#I$H.$)"#$0&&0)#2G)#e$&G)#&.$0)$"G*$H##($)G4#($3E$H.$)"#$
53
4(+L0(F$G(I$)"#$L#&&f$0(,+2'#IO$L"+$,0(I$0)$MG)M".O$+2$&0H#2G)0(FO$G(I$L"+$3*#$0)$G*$)"+3F"$)"#.$L#2#$*&3''0(F>$;,$#1#2.$L+2I$+2$I#10M#$)"G)$GM"0#1#I$M322#(M.$L#2#$0''#I0G)#&.$G3)"#()0MG)#IO$*0'E&.$+($)"#$F2+3(I$+,$E+E3&G20).O$)"#$&G(F3GF#$L+3&I$H#$G*$M"G+)0M$G*$G$HG&&$FG'#$L0)"$(+$,+3&$&0(#*>$6+2$)"#$*)3I#()O$E#2"GE*$)"#$'+*)$3*#,3&$)"0(F$)+$4(+L$GH+3)$&04#$0*$)"G)$'+*)$MG2#,3&&.$#I0)#I$E3H&0MG)0+(*$2#FG2I$0)*$3*#$H#,+2#$E"2G*#*$G(I$M&G3*#*$G*$*0'E&#$#22+2>$?0(#>$A&+(F$)"#*#$&0(#*>$?0(#$0($)"#$*#(*#$+,$cM+32*#$+,$E2+M#I32#O$M+(I3M)O$)"+3F")c$0*$G&&+LGH&#$H3)$"G*$H##($*+$+1#2L+24#IO$EG2)0M3&G2&.$0($)"#$E"2G*#$G&+(F$)"#*#$&0(#*O$)"G)$G$L20)#2$L"+$G0'*$G)$,2#*"(#**$+2$+20F0(G&0).$"GI$H#))#2$I0*MG2I$0)$#()02#&.>$
Mr. B. also spoke along the same lines.$ Mr. B. also spoke to the same effect.$
She is studying along the line of French literature.$
She is studying French literature.$
?0)#2G&>$?0)#2G&&.>$/,)#($0(M+22#M)&.$3*#I$0($*3EE+2)$+,$#:GFF#2G)0+($+2$10+&#()$'#)GE"+2>$
a literal flood of abuse$ a flood of abuse$
literally dead with fatigue$ almost dead with fatigue$
?+G(>$A$(+3(>$A*$G$1#2HO$E2#,#2$&#(I>$
?#(I$'#$.+32$#G2*>$
)"#$&+G($+,$.+32$#G2*$
@#G(0(F,3&>$A$HG(423E)$GIN#M)01#>$5"++*#$G(+)"#2O$+2$2#E"2G*#>$
His was a meaningful contribution.$ His contribution counted heavily.$
We are instituting many meaningful changes in the curriculum.$
We are improving the curriculum in many ways.$
@#'#()+>$/,)#($0(M+22#M)&.$L20))#($'+'#()+>$@+*)>$<+)$)+$H#$3*#I$,+2$G&'+*)$0($,+2'G&$M+'E+*0)0+(>$
most everybody$ almost everybody$
most all the time$ almost all the time$
<G)32#>$/,)#($*0'E&.$2#I3(IG()O$3*#I$&04#$M"G2GM)#2>$
acts of a hostile nature$ hostile acts$
<G)32#$*"+3&I$H#$G1+0I#I$0($*3M"$1GF3#$#:E2#**0+(*$G*$cG$&+1#2$+,$(G)32#Oc$cE+#'*$GH+3)$(G)32#>c$=(&#**$'+2#$*E#M0,0M$*)G)#'#()*$,+&&+LO$)"#$2#GI#2$MG((+)$)#&&$L"#)"#2$)"#$E+#'*$
54
"G1#$)+$I+$L0)"$(G)32G&$*M#(#2.O$232G&$&0,#O$)"#$*3(*#)O$)"#$3()2GM4#I$L0&I#2(#**O$+2$)"#$"GH0)*$+,$*V3022#&*>$<G3*#+3*>$<G3*#G)#I>$!"#$,02*)$'#G(*$c*0M4#(0(F$)+$M+()#'E&G)#ce$)"#$*#M+(I$'#G(*$c*0M4$G)$)"#$*)+'GM">c$9+$(+)O$)"#2#,+2#O$*G.O$c;$,##&$(G3*#+3*Oc$3(&#**$.+3$G2#$*32#$.+3$"G1#$)"G)$#,,#M)$+($+)"#2*>$<0M#>$A$*"GFF.O$G&&fE32E+*#$L+2IO$)+$H#$3*#I$*EG20(F&.$0($,+2'G&$M+'E+*0)0+(>$c;$"GI$G$(0M#$)0'#>c$c;)$LG*$(0M#$L#G)"#2>c$c-"#$LG*$*+$(0M#$)+$"#2$'+)"#2>c$!"#$'#G(0(F*$G2#$0(I0*)0(M)>$<0M#$0*$'+*)$3*#,3&$0($)"#$*#(*#$+,$cE2#M0*#c$+2$cI#&0MG)#ci$cG$(0M#$I0*)0(M)0+(>c$<+2>$/,)#($3*#I$L2+(F&.$,+2$+2$G,)#2$(#FG)01#$#:E2#**0+(*>$
He cannot eat nor sleep.$ He cannot eat or sleep.$
$ He can neither eat nor sleep.$
$ He cannot eat nor can he sleep.$
<+3($3*#I$G*$1#2H>$@G(.$(+3(*$"G1#$&G)#&.$H##($E2#**#I$0()+$*#210M#$G*$1#2H*>$<+)$G&&$G2#$HGIO$H3)$G&&$G2#$*3*E#M)>$
Be prepared for kisses when you gift your girlfriend with this merry scent.$
Be prepared for kisses when you give your girlfriend this merry scent.$
The candidate hosted a dinner for fifty of her workers.$
The candidate gave a dinner for fifty of her workers.$
The meeting was chaired by Mr. Oglethorp.$ Mr. Oglethorp was chair of the meeting.$
She headquarters in Newark.$ She has headquarters in Newark.$
The theater troupe debuted last fall.$ The theatre troupe made its debut last fall.$
/,,E3))0(F>$/(F+0(F>$<#L,+3(I$GIN#M)01#*O$)+$H#$G1+0I#I$H#MG3*#$)"#.$G2#$0(#:GM)$G(I$M&3'*.>$/(F+0(F$0*$G$'0:$+,$cM+()0(30(Fc$G(I$cGM)01#c$G(I$0*$3*3G&&.$*3E#2,&3+3*>$
He devoted all his spare time to the ongoing program for aid to the elderly.$
He devoted all his spare time to the program for aid to the elderly.$
/,,E3))0(F$'0F")$'#G($c+HN#M)0+(GH&#Oc$cI0*M+(M#2)0(FOc$cI0*)G*)#,3&>c$-#&#M)$0(*)#GI$G$L+2I$L"+*#$'#G(0(F$0*$M&#G2>$A*$G$*0'E&#$)#*)O$)2G(*,+2'$)"#$EG2)0M0E&#*$)+$1#2H*>$;)$0*$E+**0H&#$)+$3E*#)$*+'#)"0(F>$a3)$)+$+,,E3)g$!+$+(F+g$/(#>$;($)"#$*#(*#$+,$cG$E#2*+(Oc$(+)$)+$H#$,+&&+L#I$H.$"0*$+2$"#2>$
One must watch his step.$ One must watch one's step. (You must watch your step.)$
55
/(#$+,$)"#$'+*)>$A1+0I$)"0*$,##H&#$,+2'3&G>$c/(#$+,$)"#$'+*)$#:M0)0(F$I#1#&+E'#()*$+,$'+I#2($*M0#(M#$0*$>>>ce$c-L0)`#2&G(I$0*$+(#$+,$)"#$'+*)$H#G3)0,3&$M+3()20#*$+,$%32+E#>c$!"#2#$0*$(+)"0(F$L2+(F$L0)"$)"#$F2G''G2e$)"#$,+2'3&G$0*$*0'E&.$)"2#GIHG2#>$f+20#()#I>$A$M&3'*.O$E2#)#()0+3*$I#10M#O$'3M"$0($1+F3#>$60(I$G$H#))#2$LG.$+,$0(I0MG)0(F$+20#()G)0+($+2$G&0F('#()$+2$I02#M)0+(>$
It was a manufacturing-oriented company.$ It was a company chiefly concerned with manufacturing.$
Many of the skits are situation-oriented.$ Many of the skits rely on situation.$
RG2)0G&&.>$<+)$G&LG.*$0()#2M"G(F#GH&#$L0)"$EG2)&.>$a#*)$3*#I$0($)"#$*#(*#$+,$c)+$G$M#2)G0($I#F2##Oc$L"#($*E#G40(F$+,$G$M+(I0)0+($+2$*)G)#i$c;J'$EG2)0G&&.$2#*0F(#I$)+$0)>c$RG2)&.$MG220#*$)"#$0I#G$+,$G$EG2)$G*$I0*)0(M)$,2+'$)"#$L"+&#$d$3*3G&&.$G$E".*0MG&$+HN#M)>$
The log was partially submerged.$ The log was partly submerged.$
She was partially in and partially out.$ She was partly in and partly out.$
$ She was part in, part out.$
RG2)0M0E&#$,+2$1#2HG&$(+3(>
There was little prospect of the Senate accepting even this compromise.$
There was little prospect of the Senate's accepting even this compromise.$
;($)"#$&#,)"G(I$M+&3'(O$GMM#E)0(F$0*$G$E2#*#()$EG2)0M0E&#e$0($)"#$20F")"G(I$M+&3'(O$0)$0*$G$1#2HG&$(+3($^F#23(I_>$!"#$M+(*)23M)0+($*"+L($0($)"#$&#,)"G(I$M+&3'($0*$+MMG*0+(G&&.$,+3(IO$G(I$"G*$0)*$I#,#(I#2*>$B#)$0)$0*$#G*.$)+$*##$)"G)$)"#$*#M+(I$*#()#(M#$"G*$)+$I+$(+)$L0)"$G$E2+*E#M)$+,$)"#$-#(G)#$H3)$L0)"$G$E2+*E#M)$+,$GMM#E)0(F>$A(.$*#()#(M#$0($L"0M"$)"#$3*#$+,$)"#$E+**#**01#$0*$GL4LG2I$+2$0'E+**0H&#$*"+3&I$+,$M+32*#$H#$2#MG*)>$
In the event of a reconsideration of the whole matters becoming necessary$
If it should become necessary to reconsider the whole matter$
There was great dissatisfaction with the decision of the arbitrators being favorable to the company.$
There was great dissatisfaction with the arbitrators' decision in favor of the company.$
R#+E&#>$A$L+2I$L0)"$'G(.$'#G(0(F*>$^!"#$A'#20MG($]#20)GF#$90M)0+(G2.O$!"02I$%I0)0+(O$F01#*$(0(#>_$!"#$E#+E&#$0*$G$E+&0)0MG&$)#2'O$(+)$)+$H#$M+(,3*#I$L0)"$)"#$E3H&0M>$62+'$)"#$E#+E&#$M+'#*$E+&0)0MG&$*3EE+2)$+2$+EE+*0)0+(e$,2+'$)"#$E3H&0M$M+'#*$G2)0*)0M$GEE2#M0G)0+($+2$M+''#2M0G&$EG)2+(GF#>$
56
!"#$L+2I$E#+E&#$0*$H#*)$(+)$3*#I$L0)"$L+2I*$+,$(3'H#2O$0($E&GM#$+,$E#2*+(*>$;,$+,$c*0:$E#+E&#c$,01#$L#()$GLG.O$"+L$'G(.$E#+E&#$L+3&I$H#$&#,)g$A(*L#2i$+(#$E#+E&#>$R#2*+(G&0`#>$A$E2#)#()0+3*$L+2IO$+,)#($MG22.0(F$HGI$GI10M#>$9+$(+)$E#2*+(G&0`#$.+32$E2+*#e$*0'E&.$'G4#$0)$F++I$G(I$4##E$0)$M&#G(>$-##$5"GE)#2$[O$7#'0(I#2$D>$
a highly personalized affair$ a highly personal affair$
Personalize your stationery.$ Design a letterhead.$
R#2*+(G&&.>$/,)#($3((#M#**G2.>$
Personally, I thought it was a good book.$ I thought it a good book.$
R+**#**>$/,)#($3*#I$H#MG3*#$)+$)"#$L20)#2$0)$*+3(I*$'+2#$0'E2#**01#$)"G($"G1#$+2$+L(>$-3M"$3*GF#$0*$(+)$0(M+22#M)$H3)$0*$)+$H#$F3G2I#I$GFG0(*)>$
She possessed great courage.$ She had great courage (was very brave).$
He was the fortunate possessor of$ He was lucky enough to own$
R2#*#()&.>$]G*$)L+$'#G(0(F*i$c0($G$*"+2)$L"0&#c$G(I$cM322#()&.>c$a#MG3*#$+,$)"0*$G'H0F30).$0)$0*$H#*)$2#*)20M)#I$)+$)"#$,02*)$'#G(0(Fi$c-"#J&&$H#$"#2#$E2#*#()&.c$^c*++(Oc$+2$c0($G$*"+2)$)0'#c_>$R2#*)0F0+3*>$/,)#($G($GIN#M)01#$+,$&G*)$2#*+2)>$;)J*$0($)"#$I0M)0+(G2.O$H3)$)"G)$I+#*(J)$'#G($.+3$"G1#$)+$3*#$0)>$7#,#2>$-##$G&&3I#>$7#F2#),3&>$-+'#)0'#*$MG2#&#**&.$3*#I$,+2$2#F2#))GH&#i$c!"#$'0:3E$LG*$I3#$)+$G$2#F2#),3&$H2#G4I+L($0($M+''3(0MG)0+(*>c$7#&G)#>$<+)$)+$H#$3*#I$0()2G(*0)01#&.$)+$*3FF#*)$2GEE+2)>$
I relate well to Janet.$ Janet and I see things the same way.$
$ Janet and I have a lot in common.$
7#*E#M)01#>$7#*E#M)01#&.>$!"#*#$L+2I*$'G.$3*3G&&.$H#$+'0))#I$L0)"$GI1G()GF#>$
Works of fiction are listed under the names of their respective authors.$
Works of fiction are listed under the names of their authors.$
The mile run and the two-mile run were won by Jones and Cummings respectively.$
The mile run was won by Jones, the two-mile run by Cummings.$
-#M+(I&.O$)"02I&.O$#)M>$=(&#**$.+3$G2#$E2#EG2#I$)+$H#F0($L0)"$,02*)&.$G(I$I#,#(I$0)$^L"0M"$L0&&$H#$I0,,0M3&)_O$I+$(+)$E2#))0,.$(3'H#2*$L0)"$f&.>$@+I#2($3*GF#$E2#,#2*$*#M+(IO$)"02IO$G(I$*+$+(>$
57
-"G&&>$80&&>$;($,+2'G&$L20)0(FO$)"#$,3)32#$)#(*#$2#V302#*$*"G&&$,+2$)"#$,02*)$E#2*+(O$L0&&$,+2$)"#$*#M+(I$G(I$)"02I>$!"#$,+2'3&G$)+$#:E2#**$)"#$*E#G4#2J*$H#&0#,$2#FG2I0(F$G$,3)32#$GM)0+($+2$*)G)#$0*$;$*"G&&e$;$L0&&$#:E2#**#*$I#)#2'0(G)0+($+2$M+(*#()>$A$*L0''#2$0($I0*)2#**$M20#*O$c;$*"G&&$I2+L(e$(+$+(#$L0&&$*G1#$'#jc$A$*30M0I#$E3)*$0)$)"#$+)"#2$LG.i$c;$L0&&$I2+L(e$(+$+(#$*"G&&$*G1#$'#jc$;($2#&G:#I$*E##M"O$"+L#1#2O$)"#$L+2I*$*"G&&$G(I$L0&&$G2#$*#&I+'$3*#I$E2#M0*#&.e$+32$#G2$F30I#*$3*$+2$,G0&*$)+$F30I#$3*O$G*$)"#$MG*#$'G.$H#O$G(I$L#$G2#$V30)#$&04#&.$)+$I2+L($L"#($L#$LG()$)+$*32101#$G(I$*32101#$L"#($L#$LG()$)+$I2+L(>$-+>$A1+0IO$0($L20)0(FO$)"#$3*#$+,$*+$G*$G($0()#(*0,0#2i$c*+$F++Ice$c*+$LG2'ce$c*+$I#&0F"),3&>c$-+2)$+,>$-##$40(I$+,>$-E&0)$0(,0(0)01#>$!"#2#$0*$E2#M#I#()$,2+'$)"#$,+32)##()"$M#()32.$I+L($,+2$0()#2E+*0(F$G($GI1#2H$H#)L##($)+$G(I$)"#$0(,0(0)01#$0)$F+1#2(*O$H3)$)"#$M+(*)23M)0+($*"+3&I$H#$G1+0I#I$3(&#**$)"#$L20)#2$L0*"#*$)+$E&GM#$3(3*3G&$*)2#**$+($)"#$GI1#2H>$
to diligently inquire$ to inquire diligently$
6+2$G(+)"#2$*0I#$)+$)"#$*E&0)$0(,0(0)01#O$*##$5"GE)#2$[O$7#'0(I#2$DQ>$-)G)#>$<+)$)+$H#$3*#I$G*$G$'#2#$*3H*)0)3)#$,+2$*G.O$2#'G24>$7#*)20M)$0)$)+$)"#$*#(*#$+,$c#:E2#**$,3&&.$+2$M&#G2&.ci$c]#$2#,3*#I$)+$*)G)#$"0*$+HN#M)0+(*>c$-)3I#()$H+I.>$<0(#$)0'#*$+3)$+,$)#($G$(##I&#**$G(I$GL4LG2I$#:E2#**0+(O$'#G(0(F$(+$'+2#$)"G($)"#$*0'E&#$L+2I$*)3I#()*>$
a member of the student body$ a student$
popular with the student body$ liked by the students$
!"G(>$A(.$*#()#(M#$L0)"$)"G($^)+$#:E2#**$M+'EG20*+(_$*"+3&I$H#$#:G'0(#I$)+$'G4#$*32#$(+$#**#()0G&$L+2I*$G2#$'0**0(F>$
I'm probably closer to my mother than my father. (Ambiguous.)$
I'm probably closer to my mother than to my father.$
$ I'm probably closer to my mother than my father is.$
It looked more like a cormorant than a heron.$
It looked more like a cormorant than like a heron.$
!"G(40(F$.+3$0($GI1G(M#>$!"0*$*+3(I*$G*$0,$)"#$L20)#2$'#G()O$c;)$L0&&$(+)$H#$L+2)"$'.$L"0&#$)+$L20)#$)+$.+3$GFG0(>c$;($'G40(F$.+32$2#V3#*)O$L20)#$c80&&$.+3$E&#G*#Oc$+2$c;$*"G&&$H#$+H&0F#I>c$!"#(O$&G)#2O$0,$.+3$,##&$'+1#I$)+$I+$*+O$+2$0,$)"#$M02M3'*)G(M#*$MG&&$,+2$0)O$L20)#$G$&#))#2$+,$GM4(+L&#IF'#()>$
58
!"G)>$8"0M">$!"G)$0*$)"#$I#,0(0(FO$+2$2#*)20M)01#O$E2+(+3(O$L"0M"$)"#$(+(I#,0(0(FO$+2$(+(2#*)20M)01#>$^-##$73&#$P>_$
!"#$&GL($'+L#2$)"G)$0*$H2+4#($0*$0($)"#$FG2GF#>$^!#&&*$L"0M"$+(#>_$
!"#$&GL($'+L#2O$L"0M"$0*$H2+4#(O$0*$0($)"#$FG2GF#>$^AII*$G$,GM)$GH+3)$)"#$+(&.$'+L#2$0($V3#*)0+(>_$
!"#$3*#$+,$L"0M"$,+2$)"G)$0*$M+''+($0($L20))#($G(I$*E+4#($&G(F3GF#$^c?#)$3*$(+L$F+$#1#($3()+$a#)"&#"#'O$G(I$*##$)"0*$)"0(F$L"0M"$0*$M+'#$)+$EG**>c_>$/MMG*0+(G&&.$L"0M"$*##'*$E2#,#2GH&#$)+$)"G)O$G*$0($)"#$*#()#(M#$,2+'$)"#$a0H&#>$a3)$0)$L+3&I$H#$G$M+(1#(0#(M#$)+$G&&$0,$)"#*#$)L+$E2+(+3(*$L#2#$3*#I$L0)"$E2#M0*0+(>$5G2#,3&$L20)#2*O$LG)M",3&$,+2$*'G&&$M+(1#(0#(M#*O$F+$L"0M"f"3()0(FO$2#'+1#$)"#$I#,0(0(F$L"0M"#*O$G(I$H.$*+$I+0(F$0'E2+1#$)"#02$L+24>$!"#$,+2#*##GH&#$,3)32#>$A$M&0M"#O$G(I$G$,3``.$+(#>$]+L$'3M"$+,$)"#$,3)32#$0*$,+2#*##GH&#g$!#($'0(3)#*g$!#($.#G2*g$A(.$+,$0)g$a.$L"+'$0*$0)$,+2#*##GH&#g$-##2*g$%:E#2)*g$%1#2.H+I.g$!"#$)23)">$0*>>>>$!"#$,GM)$0*>>>>$A$HGI$H#F0((0(F$,+2$G$*#()#(M#>$;,$.+3$,##&$.+3$G2#$E+**#**#I$+,$)"#$)23)"O$+2$+,$)"#$,GM)O$*0'E&.$*)G)#$0)>$9+$(+)$F01#$0)$GI1G(M#$H0&&0(F>$!"#.>$]#$+2$-"#>$9+$(+)$3*#$)"#.$L"#($)"#$G()#M#I#()$0*$G$I0*)20H3)01#$#:E2#**0+($*3M"$G*$#GM"O$#GM"$+(#O$#1#2.H+I.O$#1#2.$+(#O$'G(.$G$'G(>$=*#$)"#$*0(F3&G2$E2+(+3(>$
Every one of us knows they are fallible.$ Every one of us knows he is fallible.$
Everyone in the community, whether they are a member of the Association or not, is invited to attend.$
Everyone in the community, whether he is a member of the Association or not, is invited to attend.$
A$*0'0&G2$,G3&)$0*$)"#$3*#$+,$)"#$E&32G&$E2+(+3($L0)"$)"#$G()#M#I#()$G(.H+I.O$*+'#H+I.O$*+'#+(#O$)"#$0()#()0+($H#0(F$#0)"#2$)+$G1+0I$)"#$GL4LG2I$"#$+2$*"#$+2$)+$G1+0I$M+''0))0(F$+(#*#&,$)+$+(#$+2$)"#$+)"#2>$-+'#$HG*",3&$*E#G4#2*$#1#($*G.O$cA$,20#(I$+,$'0(#$)+&I$'#$)"G)$)"#.>>>>c$!"#$3*#$+,$"#$G*$G$E2+(+3($,+2$(+3(*$#'H2GM0(F$H+)"$F#(I#2*$0*$G$*0'E&#O$E2GM)0MG&$M+(1#()0+($2++)#I$0($)"#$H#F0((0(F*$+,$)"#$%(F&0*"$&G(F3GF#>$5322#()&.O$"+L#1#2O$'G(.$L20)#2*$,0(I$)"#$3*#$+,$)"#$F#(#20M$"#$+2$"0*$)+$2#(G'#$0(I#,0(0)#$G()#M#I#()*$&0'0)0(F$+2$+,,#(*01#>$-3H*)0)3)0(F$"#$+2$*"#$0($0)*$E&GM#$0*$)"#$&+F0MG&$)"0(F$)+$I+$0,$0)$L+24*>$a3)$0)$+,)#($I+#*(J)$L+24O$0,$+(&.$H#MG3*#$2#E#)0)0+($'G4#*$0)$*+3(I$H+20(F$+2$*0&&.>$
59
5+(*0I#2$)"#*#$*)2G)#F0#*$)+$G1+0I$G($GL4LG2I$+1#23*#$+,$"#$+2$*"#$+2$G($3(0()#()0+(G&$#'E"G*0*$+($)"#$'G*M3&0(#i$=*#$)"#$E&32G&$2G)"#2$)"G($)"#$*0(F3&G2>$
The writer must address his readers' concerns.$
Writers must address their readers' concerns.$
%&0'0(G)#$)"#$E2+(+3($G&)+F#)"#2>$
The writer must address his readers' concerns.$
The writer must address readers' concerns.$
-3H*)0)3)#$)"#$*#M+(I$E#2*+($,+2$)"#$)"02I$E#2*+(>$
The writer must address his readers' concerns.$
As a writer, you must address your readers' concerns.$
<+$+(#$(##I$,#G2$)+$3*#$"#$0,$M+''+($*#(*#$*3EE+2)*$0)>$;,$.+3$)"0(4$*"#$0*$G$"G(I.$*3H*)0)3)#$,+2$"#O$)2.$0)$G(I$*##$L"G)$"GEE#(*>$A&)#2(G)01#&.O$E3)$G&&$M+()2+1#2*0G&$(+3(*$0($)"#$E&32G&$G(I$G1+0I$)"#$M"+0M#$+,$*#:$G&)+F#)"#2O$G&)"+3F"$.+3$'G.$,0(I$.+32$E2+*#$*+3(I0(F$F#(#2G&$G(I$I0,,3*#$G*$G$2#*3&)>$!"0*>$!"#$E2+(+3($)"0*O$2#,#220(F$)+$)"#$M+'E&#)#$*#(*#$+,$G$E2#M#I0(F$*#()#(M#$+2$M&G3*#O$MG(J)$G&LG.*$MG22.$)"#$&+GI$G(I$*+$'G.$E2+I3M#$G($0'E2#M0*#$*)G)#'#()>$
Visiting dignitaries watched yesterday as ground was broken for the new high-energy physics laboratory with a blowout safety wall. This is the first visible evidence of the university's plans for modernization and expansion.$
Visiting dignitaries watched yesterday as ground was broken for the new high-energy physics laboratory with a blowout safety wall. The ceremony afforded the first visible evidence of the university's plans for modernization and expansion.$
;($)"#$&#,)"G(I$#:G'E&#$GH+1#O$)"0*$I+#*$(+)$0''#I0G)#&.$'G4#$M&#G2$L"G)$)"#$,02*)$10*0H&#$#10I#(M#$0*>$!"23*)>$!"0*$*"+L.$(+3(O$*3FF#*)01#$+,$E+L#2O$"0()0(F$+,$*#:O$0*$)"#$IG2&0(F$+,$#:#M3)01#*O$E+&0)0M+*O$G(I$*E##M"fL20)#2*>$=*#$0)$*EG20(F&.>$-G1#$0)$,+2$*E#M0,0M$GEE&0MG)0+(>$
Our reorganization plan has a tremendous thrust.$
The piston has a five-inch thrust.$
The thrust of his letter was that he was working more hours than he'd bargained for.
The point he made in his letter was that he was working more hours than he'd bargained for.$
!+2)3+3*>$!+2)32+3*>$A$L0(I0(F$2+GI$0*$)+2)3+3*O$G$EG0(,3&$+2I#G&$0*$)+2)32+3*>$a+)"$L+2I*$MG22.$)"#$0I#G$+,$c)L0*)Oc$)"#$)L0*)$"G10(F$H##($G$,+2'$+,$)+2)32#>$!2G(*E02#>$<+)$)+$H#$3*#I$0($)"#$*#(*#$+,$c"GEE#(Oc$cM+'#$)+$EG**>c$@G(.$L20)#2*$*+$3*#$0)$^3*3G&&.$L"#($F2+E0(F$)+LG2I$0'GF0(#I$#&#FG(M#_O$H3)$)"#02$3*GF#$,0(I*$&0))&#$*3EE+2)$0($)"#$
60
?G)0($cH2#G)"#$GM2+**$+2$)"2+3F">c$;)$0*$M+22#M)O$"+L#1#2O$0($)"#$*#(*#$+,$cH#M+'#$4(+L(>c$c%1#()3G&&.O$)"#$F20'$GMM+3()$+,$"0*$10&&G0(.$)2G(*E02#Ic$^&0)#2G&&.O$c&#G4#I$)"2+3F"$+2$+3)c_>$!2.>$!G4#*$)"#$0(,0(0)01#i$c)2.$)+$'#(I$0)Oc$(+)$c)2.$G(I$'#(I$0)>c$-)3I#()*$+,$)"#$&G(F3GF#$L0&&$G2F3#$)"G)$)2.$G(I$"G*$L+($)"2+3F"$G(I$H#M+'#$0I0+'>$;(I##I$0)$"G*O$G(I$0)$0*$2#&G:#I$G(I$GMM#E)GH&#>$a3)$)2.$)+$0*$E2#M0*#O$G(I$L"#($.+3$G2#$L20)0(F$,+2'G&$E2+*#O$)2.$G(I$L20)#$)2.$)+>$!.E#>$<+)$G$*.(+(.'$,+2$40(I$+,>$!"#$#:G'E&#*$H#&+L$G2#$M+''+($13&FG20*'*>$
that type employee$ that kind of employee$
I dislike that type publicity.$ I dislike that kind of publicity.$
small, homelike hotels$ a new type plane$
a new type plane$ a plane of a new design (new kind)$
=(0V3#>$@#G(*$cL0)"+3)$&04#$+2$#V3G&>c$]#(M#O$)"#2#$MG($H#$(+$I#F2##*$+,$3(0V3#(#**>$
It was the most unique coffee maker on the market.$
It was a unique coffee maker.$
The balancing act was very unique.$ The balancing act was unique.$
Of all the spiders, the one that lives in a bubble under water is the most unique.$
Among spiders, the one that lives in a bubble under water is unique.$
=)0&0`#>$R2#,#2$3*#>$
I utilized the facilities.$ I used the toilet.$
He utilized the dishwasher.$ He used the dishwasher.$
[#2HG&>$-+'#)0'#*$'#G(*$cL+2I$,+2$L+2Ic$G(I$0($)"0*$*#(*#$'G.$2#,#2$)+$*+'#)"0(F$#:E2#**#I$0($L20)0(F>$/2G&$^,2+'$?G)0($+*O$c'+3)"c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
The office and salesrooms are on the ground floor, while the rest of the building is used for manufacturing.$
The office and salesrooms are on the ground floor; the rest of the building is used for manufacturing.$
61
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8"0&#$;$GI'02#$"0*$#(#2F.O$;$L0*"$0)$L#2#$#'E&+.#I$0($G$H#))#2$MG3*#>$
!"0*$0*$#()02#&.$M+22#M)O$G*$*"+L($H.$)"#$EG2GE"2G*#$
;$GI'02#$"0*$#(#2F.e$G)$)"#$*G'#$)0'#O$;$L0*"$0)$L#2#$#'E&+.#I$0($G$H#))#2$MG3*#>$
5+'EG2#i$
8"0&#$)"#$)#'E#2G)32#$2#GM"#*$XY$+2$XS$I#F2##*$0($)"#$IG.)0'#O$)"#$(0F")*$G2#$+,)#($M"0&&.>$
!"#$EG2GE"2G*#$*"+L*$L".$)"#$3*#$+,$L"0&#$0*$0(M+22#M)i$
!"#$)#'E#2G)32#$2#GM"#*$XY$+2$XS$I#F2##*$0($)"#$IG.)0'#e$G)$)"#$*G'#$)0'#$)"#$(0F")*$G2#$+,)#($M"0&&.>$
;($F#(#2G&O$)"#$L20)#2$L0&&$I+$L#&&$)+$3*#$L"0&#$+(&.$L0)"$*)20M)$&0)#2G&(#**O$0($)"#$*#(*#$+,$cI320(F$)"#$)0'#$)"G)>c$fL0*#>$<+)$)+$H#$3*#I$0(I0*M20'0(G)#&.$G*$G$E*#3I+*3,,0:i$)G:L0*#O$E20M#L0*#O$'G220GF#L0*#O$E2+*#L0*#O$*G&)LG)#2$)G,,.fL0*#>$5"0#,&.$3*#,3&$L"#($0)$'#G(*$c0($)"#$'G((#2$+,i$M&+M4L0*#>$!"#2#$0*$(+)$G$(+3($0($)"#$&G(F3GF#$)+$L"0M"$fL0*#$MG((+)$H#$GII#I$0,$)"#$*E020)$'+1#*$+(#$)+$GII$0)>$!"#$*+H#2$L20)#2$L0&&$GH*)G0($,2+'$)"#$3*#$+,$)"0*$L0&I$GII0)01#>$8+2)"$L"0&#>$/1#2L+24#I$G*$G$)#2'$+,$1GF3#$GEE2+1G&$G(I$^L0)"$(+)_$+,$I0*GEE2+1G&>$-)20M)&.$GEE&0MGH&#$+(&.$)+$GM)0+(*i$c;*$0)$L+2)"$L"0&#$)+$)#&#F2GE"gc$
His books are not worth while.$ His books are not worth reading (are not worth one's while to read; do not repay reading).$
!"#$GIN#M)01#$L+2)"L"0&#$^+(#$L+2I_$0*$GMM#E)GH&#$H3)$#'GM0G)#I>$=*#$G$*)2+(F#2$L+2I>$
a worthwhile project$ a promising (useful, valuable, exciting) project$
8+3&I>$5+''+(&.$3*#I$)+$#:E2#**$"GH0)3G&$+2$2#E#G)#I$GM)0+(>$^c]#$L+3&I$F#)$3E$#G2&.$G(I$E2#EG2#$"0*$+L($H2#G4,G*)$H#,+2#$"#$L#()$)+$L+24>c_$a3)$L"#($)"#$0I#G$+,$"GH0)$+2$
62
2#E#)0)0+($0*$#:E2#**#IO$0($*3M"$E"2G*#*$G*$+(M#$G$.#G2O$#1#2.$IG.O$#GM"$-3(IG.O$)"#$EG*)$)#(*#O$L0)"+3)$L+3&IO$0*$3*3G&&.$*3,,0M0#()O$G(IO$,2+'$0)*$H2#10).O$'+2#$#'E"G)0M>$
Once a year he would visit the old mansion.$ Once a year he visited the old mansion.$
;($(G22G)01#$L20)0(FO$G&LG.*$0(I0MG)#$)"#$)2G(*0)0+($,2+'$)"#$F#(#2G&$)+$)"#$EG2)0M3&G2$d$)"G)$0*O$,2+'$*#()#(M#*$)"G)$'#2#&.$*)G)#$G$F#(#2G&$"GH0)$)+$)"+*#$)"G)$#:E2#**$)"#$GM)0+($+,$G$*E#M0,0M$IG.$+2$E#20+I>$6G0&32#$)+$0(I0MG)#$)"#$M"G(F#$L0&&$MG3*#$M+(,3*0+(>$
!+L(*#(I$L+3&I$F#)$3E$#G2&.$G(I$E2#EG2#$"0*$+L($H2#G4,G*)>$;,$)"#$IG.$LG*$M+&IO$"#$,0&&#I$)"#$*)+1#$G(I$"GI$G$LG2'$,02#$H32(0(F$H#,+2#$"#$&#,)$)"#$"+3*#>$/($"0*$LG.$+3)$)+$)"#$FG2GF#O$"#$(+)0M#I$)"G)$)"#2#$L#2#$,++)E20()*$0($)"#$(#Lf,G&&#($*(+L$+($)"#$E+2M">$
!"#$2#GI#2$0*$&+*)O$"G10(F$2#M#01#I$(+$*0F(G&$)"G)$!+L(*#(I$"G*$M"G(F#I$,2+'$G$'#2#$'G($+,$"GH0)$)+$G$'G($L"+$"G*$*##($G$EG2)0M3&G2$)"0(F$+($G$EG2)0M3&G2$IG.>$
!+L(*#(I$L+3&I$F#)$3E$#G2&.$G(I$E2#EG2#$"0*$+L($H2#G4,G*)>$;,$)"#$IG.$LG*$M+&IO$"#$,0&&#I$)"#$*)+1#$G(I$"GI$G$LG2'$,02#$H32(0(F$H#,+2#$"#$&#,)$)"#$"+3*#>$/(#$'+2(0(F$0($hG(3G2.O$+($"0*$LG.$+3)$)+$)"#$FG2GF#O$"#$(+)0M#I$,++)E20()*$0($)"#$(#Lf,G&&#($*(+L$+($)"#$E+2M">$
63
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He climbed tiredly to bed.$ He climbed wearily to bed.$
The lamp cord lay tangledly beneath her chair.$
The lamp cord lay in tangles beneath her chair.$
9+$(+)$I2#**$L+2I*$3E$H.$GII0(F$f&.$)+$)"#'O$G*$)"+3F"$E3))0(F$G$"G)$+($G$"+2*#>$
overly$ over$
muchly$ much$
thusly$ thus$
DP>$@G4#$*32#$)"#$2#GI#2$4(+L*$L"+$0*$*E#G40(F>$
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72
L+3&I$EG3*#$,+2$#'E"G*0*O$+2$)G4#$G$H2#G)">$!"#$H#*)$)#*)$,+2$&+MG)0(F$G($G))20H3)01#$0*$)+$*E#G4$)"#$*#()#(M#$G&+3I>$
"Now, my boy, we shall see," he said, "how well you have learned your lesson."$
"Now, my boy," he said, "we shall see how well you have learned your lesson."$
"What's more, they would never," she added, "consent to the plan."$
"What's more," she added, "they would never consent to the plan."$
DQ>$A1+0I$,G(M.$L+2I*>$
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