Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 1Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved
Olmeda Park Valuation
Impairment Testing as of March 31st, 2011
May 2011
Submitted to:
Sunflower Gmbh & CO.kg
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 2
Disclaimer & Restriction of Liability
The following valuation of “PHOTOVOLTAIKPARK OLMEDA DE LA CUESTA A.I.E.” (hereafter “Olmeda”) has been conducted at the request of “Sunflower Gmbh & CO.kg” (hereafter “the Partnership”).
This opinion is provided for the information and benefit of the Board of Directors of "the Partnership”, and is submitted to the Board of Directors in connection to the Valuation.
It is agreed that "the Partnership” and/or it’s shareholders may include, or make reference to, this opinion in, or in connection with, the financial reports submitted, or filed, as required by pertinent securities law, case law, or other sources of legal duty.
Moreover, "the Partnership” and/or its shareholders may make use of this opinion in any proceedings related to the approval of its valuation, including, but not limited to, in meetings with or deliberations before any person, entity and/or authority that "the Partnership” and it’s shareholders deem fit.
The use of this opinion is permitted only by "the Partnership’s” management and/or its shareholders. Trigger Foresight shall, under no circumstances, bare any liability, or hold any responsibility, towards a third party that receives this opinion with or without our consent, as mentioned before.
In arriving at our opinion, we have relied upon, and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information that was issued by “the Partnership” without assuming any responsibility for any independent verification of any such information .
We have further relied upon the assurances that “the Partnership” is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make any such information inaccurate or misleading.
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 3
Disclaimer & Restriction of Liability (Cont.)
With respect to the financial information utilized, we assumed that such information has been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments, and that such information provides a reasonable basis upon which we could perform our analysis and form an opinion.
We have not carried out a physical inspection of the properties and facilities of “the Partnership” and have not made or obtained any evaluations or appraisals of the “the Partnership’s” assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than publicly available information. We have not attempted to confirm whether “the Partnership” has good title to its assets.
This study is partially based on assumptions and forecasts. Trigger-Foresight claims no responsibility for the accuracy of these assumptions and forecasts.
This opnion does not cinstitute a due diligence process , nor does it claim to take into account all information, tests or other information included in a true due diligence process , including, for example, the thorough examination of contracts and agreements. Note also that this opinion may in no way be construed as legal advice.
The information in this opinion does not include all of the information required by a potential investor, and in no way presumes to determine the value of “the Partnership” or its assets for any particular investor.
This opinion refers to the valuation of Olmeda and not of "the Partnership” as a whole.
Trigger-Foresight has no personal interest in "the Partnership” and/or it’s shareholders and no personal interest in the outcome of this valuation.
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 4
Disclaimer & Restriction of Liability (Cont.)
Trigger-Foresight has conducted strategic and financial consulting processes for Shikun & BinuiGroup , as well as companies held by its shareholders and/or affiliated with Shikun & Binui. However, Trigger-Foresight is not financial depended on Shikun & Binui.
Trigger-Foresight has received professional fees for the above mentioned services provided to Shikun & Binui Group and will also receive a fee for providing this opinion. However, the opinion fee is in no way dependent on the opinion results.
Trigger-Foresight has received an indemnification letter from “the Partnership”, which includes the following:
• “The Partnership“ confirms that all existing information necessary for this valuation regarding Olmeda was made available to Trigger-Foresight and that to the best of its knowledge there is no other relevant information that may affect the results of this valuation.
• “The Partnership” concurs that this valuation is based on estimated values and expectations about future results from the project’s activities, including some estimations made by Trigger-Foresight which are not precise and are subject to change.
• “The Partnership” agrees to reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless, Trigger Foresight upon receiving a final court ruling, for any direct or indirect damages, losses, and/or expenses incurred by, or imposed on Trigger Foresight, by any third party, as a result of any claim or suit deriving from, or in connection with this opinion, be it from investors or parties related to them. Furthermore, “The Partnership” agrees to reimburse and indemnify Trigger Foresight, immediately upon its first request, for any cost, loss, or expense of over $25,000 USD related to legal council and/or representation as a result of such a claim or suit, under the condition that Trigger Foresight give “the Partnership” notice within 14 days of receiving any demand, claim or suit, and that Trigger Foresight allow “the Partnership” to take part in its defense and refrain from agreeing to any settlement without its approval. Trigger Foresight’s right to indemnification shall be null and void if its actions in relation to this opinion are determined to be reckless, negligent, or malicious.
• Sunflower Renewable Energy Ltd. shall bear a share of the aforementioned indemnification only to the extent of its share in “The Partnership” regardless of the other shareholders liabilities
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 5
Details of Appraiser
Trigger-Foresight
Trigger-Foresight is one of Israel's leading strategic-financial consulting companies
Trigger-Foresight works with both Israeli and international customers
• Large and medium size companies
• Investors, venture capital firms, private equity funds
• Government agencies
The company’s activities are divided into three pillars:
• Business Strategy
• Strategic Corporate Finance
• Strategic Business Development
Extensive experience in valuation for various needs:
• M&A processes (for foreign and local investors)
• Accounting needs (including IAS 36)
• As part of strategic planning processes
Shally Tshuva
Managing Partner at Trigger-Foresight
More than 15 years experience in business/ strategy consulting
Leading role in tens of complex strategic and financial consulting projects with an emphasis on large companies (telecommunications, finance, holding companies, hi-tech, real estate)
Establishment of Foresight (1993) and its management (about 5 years controlled by Israel Discount Bank)
BA in Mathematics and Computer Science (B.Sc. with honors), MBA (MBA with honors)
Between the years 2001 to 2008 - Lecturer of finance (valuation) and entrepreneurship at the Herzliya Interdisciplinary Center
Shally Tshuva
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 6
Scope of Work and Sources of Information
The following presents a fair value analysis of the PV Project “Olmeda” as requested by "the Partnership" following the change in approach of the Spanish National Energy Committee (CNE) towards the Project’s compliance with the requirements for the 2008 Feed-in Tariff.
Our opinion was based in part on meetings held with the following members of Sunflower Sustainable Investments Ltd. (“Sunflower”) and Shikun & Binui Renewable Energy (“SBRE”) management teams:
• Batya Many, CFO, Sunflower
• Meytal Kniajer, CFO, SBRE
• Eran Migdal, Finance Director, SBRE
Primary sources of information utilized in the formulation of our opinion were:
• Financial reports
• Partnership’s management’s financial performance projections for The Park
• Additional documents and input from the company’s technical advisors in support of said projections
• Market research and relevant public information
We have also relied upon documents and opinions provided by the company that were written by its legal consultants.In addition, we have conducted a conversation with the company’s attorneys to further clarify these documents.
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 7
Executive Summary
General
We were asked by Sunflower Gmbh & CO.kg to perform a valuation of Olmeda Park for impairment testing according to International Accounting Standard 36
The valuation is accurate as of 31/03/2011
Engagement date of this work: 19/05/2011
The book value of Olmeda Park:
• €37.77M as of 31/12/2010
• €37.39M as of 31/3/20111
Olmeda Park is a PV (Photovoltaics) technology based solar power generating plant, with a nominal capacity of ~6MW
In May 2011, the company was notified that the park’s eligibility for the Feed in Tariff (FiT) was provisionally suspended
The company has appealed the decision and is currently awaiting a response
Valuation Summary
Valuation is calculated using the DCF approach, in nominal Euro terms
Due to the current uncertainty with respect to the appropriate FiT, we have valued the park using the scenario based approach –3 different scenarios for the expected cash flows were considered, with each assigned a probability of occurrence
The probability assigned to each scenario was based on the expert opinion of the company’s lawyers in Spain2 regarding the possible outcomes of the appeal
The total value is the average of the values of the scenarios weighted according to their assigned probability (the probability of obtaining the corresponding tariff)
A rate of 10.31% (nominal terms) was used to discount the cash flows
This paper estimates the value of Olmeda Park as of 31 March, 2011 at € 30.9M
Source: Company’s documents(1) Refers to book value as of 31/12/2010 less depreciation for Q1/2011; (2) Expert opinion summarized in Appendix E
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Agenda
21 Company and Business Overview
22 Market and Business Environment Analysis
23 Valuation
24 Appendix
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24
Agenda
21
22
23
Company and Business Overview
Market and Business Environment Analysis
Valuation
Appendix
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 10
Company and Business Overview
Olmeda - PV Park
General
Olmeda is a Photovoltaic Park jointly owned by SBRE (50%) and Sunflower (50%)
The park is located in Cuenca (about 150km from Madrid, Spain)
The land has been leased for 25 years, with an option for an additional 15 years (2 has past)
The park consists of 63 production units
• 62 with 96kW nominal power each and 1 with 48kW nominal power
The project is managed by a non-related third party O&M supplier
Power transmission is supplied by Union Fenosa
Production of electricity started in 2008
Financing provided by German Bank since 2009
Key Indicators
Area ~72,600m2
Total nominal power 6 MW
Total peak power 6,986kW
Total investment(before depreciation)
€42.6 M
Source: Company Presentations
Location
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Company and Business Overview
Holding Structure
Limited Partner
SUN FLOWER GMBH & CO. KG.
Sunflower Olmeda Management GmbH
Limited Partner
50% 50% 50% 50%
100%…
PHOTOVOLTAIKPARK3
OLMEDA DE LA CUESTA A.I.E.
100%…
63 SPVs1 + ALCARIA2
(1) Park owners (See Appendix A for detailed list of SPVs); (2) Holder of Licenses; (3) Debt holderSource: Company Documents
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Company and Business Overview
Olmeda Park - Milestones
2008June Gilatz Spain acquired the
park with a capacity of 3.84MW
July Agreement signed to
expand capacity to 6MW
September Installations were
connected to the electricity grid for the first time
December Definitive connection of
the plant at the substation Olmeda de la Cuesta
Started production at full capacity
2011May The CNE informed "the
Partnership" that according to its findings, they did not fully comply with the requirements of RD 661/2007
Provisional suspension of payment of the Feed-in Tariff
"The Partnership" appealed the CNE’s decision, requesting that the feed-in tariff be restored
The company is awaiting for the CNE response
2009Feb AIE Parque Solar Olmeda
de la Cuesta was incorporated
The park was acquired by “Shikun & Binui Renewable Energy” and “Sunflower Sustainable Investments”
May Financing contract
achieved
2010October "The Partnership" was
approached by the National Energy Committee (CNE) regarding it’s compliance with the requirements for the 2008 Feed-in Tariff
November Change in regulation
limiting the period of eligibility for the FiT and reducing the tariff applicable for new projects
December New Energy Transport Tax
imposed Production limit for
guaranteed FiT imposed
Source: Company’s documents; “Summary of the Situation of the Olmeda Park from June 2008 to May 2011”- Brenes Abogados, S.L.P.
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Company and Business Overview
Olmeda Park - Recent Regulatory Developments
“The Audit”“Provisional Suspension
of the FiT” “The Appeal”
18-19 May 2011 The Notary of Cuenca performed a
physical inspection and certified that the current status of the park was similar to photographs dated 26 September 2008 (evidencing the completion of the plant reviewed) and similar to the status verified by the Notary on 26 September 2008
20 May 2011 “The Partnership” submitted their
defense against the provisional suspension of the FiT, including supplemental documentation, supporting their belief that the CNE’s conclusions were erroneous
2 March 2011 The CNE reviewed the submitted
documents and found that the documents were not sufficient proof of installation prior to 30 September 2008
14 April 2011 The Board of the CNE instructed the
precautionary provisional suspension of FiT payments
6 May 2011 The Directorate General for Energy
and Mines initiated proceedings to verify whether or not the park’s installations complied with the requirements for FiT eligibility set forth in RD 661/2007
9 May 2011 “The Partnership” was notified of
the aforementioned proceedings and received a copy of CNE’s report
23 October 2008 An audit methodology to verify the
eligibility of candidates that received the FiT according to RD 661/207 was defined
5 October 2010 The 63 installations of Olmeda
received requests from the CNE to submit specific documentation proving that the park possessed and installed all panels and inverters before 30 September 2008
22-25 November 2010 “The Partnership” submitted all
documents requested by the CNE. No further clarification or documentary support was requested, therefore, none was provided
Source: Company’s lawyers
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Company and Business Overview
Financial Results
Revenue and Margin Evolution
4,936 4,849
1,054
4,276 4,274
933
86.6%
88.1%88.5%
2009 2010 Q1/2011
Energy Production and Feed-in Tariff
10,499 10,408 2,216
0.4700.466
0.476
2009 2010 Q1/2011
Source: Company, Financial Reports
(€, '000)
Revenues Gross Profit Gross Margin Production (MWh) Feed-in Tariff (€)
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Company and Business Overview
Financial Results (Cont.)
P&L
Source: Company, Financial Reports(1) Except for Guaranteed Price, in Euros
YoYProduction:
AC kWh Produced -0.9%
€, Thousands1
% of Revenues €, Thousands1
% of Revenues
Revenues:
Garanteed Price (€) -0.9%
Total Revenues 4,936 100% 4,849 100.0% -1.8%
Operating Costs:
Energy Cost 58 1.2% 104 2.1%
Rent cost 17 0.3% 17 0.4%
Insurance 42 0.9% 45 0.9%
Maintenance 437 8.8% 394 8.1%
Supplier Bonnus 104 2.1% 53 1.1%
Other 2 0.0% (38) -0.8%
Total Operating Costs 660 13.4% 576 11.9% -12.8%
Gross Profit 4,276 86.6% 4,274 88.1% -0.1%
G&A 3 0.1% 90 1.9%
Operating Profit 4,273 86.6% 4,184 86.3% -2.1%
2009 2010
10,498,801 10,408,350
0.46590.4702
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Agenda
21
22
23
Company and Business Overview
Market and Business Environment Analysis
Valuation
24 Appendix
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Market and Business Environment Analysis
Renewable Energy - Technologies
RenewableEnergy
Wind Energy Solar EnergyBiomassEnergy
GeothermalEnergy
MarineEnergy
HydroelectricEnergy
SolarThermal
(CSP)PV
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40%35%
29%23%
21%17% 18%
10% 9%6% 7%
9%5% 7%
9% 7%1%
6% 4%1% 0%
9%
7%
10%
11%
10%13%
6%
13%13%
12% 11% 8% 12% 9%7%
8%14%
7% 9%9% 10%
Sw
ede
n
Latv
ia
Fin
land
Au
str
ia
Po
rtu
ga
l
De
nm
ark
Ro
ma
nia
Fra
nce
Spain
Ge
rma
ny
Gre
ece
US
A
Ita
ly
Ch
ina
Bu
lga
ria
Po
land
UK
Cze
ch
Hu
ng
ary
Isra
el
Ma
lta
2020 Target
2005 Actual49%
42%39%
34%31% 30%
24% 23%22%
18% 18% 17% 17% 16% 16% 15% 15%13% 13%
10% 10%
1
(Renewables share of total energy consumption, including hydro)
Market and Business Environment Analysis
Renewable Energy - National Targets
National governments in Europe, US and China have set aggressive targets for renewable energy by 2020
Source: IEA, European Commission(1) USA actuals for 2004, target for 2015
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Solar Power Tower
Dish Stirling
Concentrated PV
Thin FilmCrystallized
Silicon
PV(photovaltaic)
CSP(ConcentratedSolar Power)
Experimental NicheCommon ExperimentalGrowing Traditional
high concentration lenses or mirrors to focus sunlight onto miniature solar cells
a solar cell that is made by depositing one or more thin layers (thin film) of photovoltaic material on a substrate
A solar cell or converts light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect
Parabolic Trough
Fresnel Reflector
special mirrors shaped as linearparabolas are used which reflect the sun rays on to an absorption tube
circular array of large individually tracking mirrors Heliostats are used to concentrate sunlight on toa focal point mounted at the top of a tower
dish-shaped mirror is used to reflect sunlight on to a central collectinglocation which is a focal point of the dish
line focus system which uses rows of flat mirrors in which solar radiation is concentrated on an elevated inverted linear absorber
Niche
Source: Business Insights
Market and Business Environment Analysis
Solar Energy Technologies
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(MW)
1,2001,800
2,500
4,000
7,350
8,900
15,000
N/A
50%
39%
60%
84%
21%
69%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Production
YoY Growth
China33%
Europe26%
Japan16%
Taiwan11%
Others14%
Market and Business Environment Analysis
PV - Panel Production
Global PV Panel Production PV Panel Production by Country
Global solar PV production recorded a robust growth of 84% in 2008 driven by government incentives in Germany, Spain and the US
Although the US is a key market for solar PV, it was not a major manufacturer in 2008
Source: TFCO Research, Business Insights
(2008)
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(GW)
0.1 1.3
5.0
10.4
16.1
0.1
0.4
0.9
1.2
1.8
0.7
2.2
3.3
3.9
5.1
1
4
9
16
23
1999 2004 2007 2008 2009
Others
North America
Europe
305
363
365
465
526
1,188
1,646
2,343
2,628
3,423
9,677
China
Belgium
France
Czech Republic
Korea
Italy
US
Other
Japan
Spain
Germany
(MW)
Market and Business Environment Analysis
PV - Installed Capacity
Global PV Installed Capacity PV Installed Capacity by Country (2009)
The key driver for solar PV growth has been Europe’s strategic transition to renewable energy aimed at reducing carbon emissions
Top 10 countries accounted for ~90% of total Solar PV installed capacity in 2009
Source: TFCO Research, Business Insights
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Market and Business Environment Analysis
PV - Key Manufacturers
Source: TFCO Research, Business Insights
Japan
Crystalline PV
Germany
US
Thin Film
China
Taiwan
(2009)
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Market and Business Environment Analysis
Spanish Solar Market - Overview
General
Additional Solar Power Capacity
Electricity Generation Mix
Nat. Gas 30%
Nuclear 20%
Hydro 20%Wind 16%
Coal 6%
Oil 4%
Solar 2%
Biomass 2%
47 545
2,500
270 500 500 5001,199
1,955
4,715
6,173
13,841
11,578
9,865
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 E 2011 E 2012 E
Spain
Europe
Spain is one of the leading countries in solar energy production
In 2004 the government removed economic barriers relating to the connection of renewable energy to the electricity grid
A Feed-in Tariff policy for large scale solar plants was adopted
In 2007 the first European solar power plant began operation in Spain
After the 2008 financial crisis, subsidies were drastically cut and a cap of 500MW per year was imposed for future increases in capacity
Total solar production capacity (2010): 4GW
Total solar energy production (2010): 6.9TWh (~2.7% of the country’s electricity demand)
Source: IDAE 2010; Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research
(2010)
(MW)
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Market and Business Environment Analysis
Spanish Solar Market - Regulation
Regulation History
Spanish government committed to achieving a target of 12% of primary energy from renewable sources by 2010 (in fact they have reached ~20% of energy production from renewable sources, with solar power accounting for ~2%)
In 2004, legislation (Royal Decree 436/2004) was enacted to encouraged the installation of solar power plants by offering high guaranteed feed-in tariffs (FiTs)
In 2008, specific legislation (Royal Decree 1578/2008) was updated to include Photovoltaic (PV) power plants
Following a rapid increase in solar power plants installations, the government imposed a limit on additional capacity growth of 500MW per year
Recent Developments
In Aug. 2010 the government announced cuts of 5%-45% in the FiT for new PV solar plants
In 2010, new legislation (Royal Decrees 1565/2010 and 14/2010) enacted the following changes:
• The reduction of the FiT for new projects
• Limits on the duration of current projects
• Imposed a new tax for use of transmission and distribution lines
• Limits on the electricity production guaranteed to be purchased at the FiT
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Agenda
21
22
23
Company and Business Overview
Market and Business Environment Analysis
Valuation
24 Appendix
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Valuation
Methodology
This valuation was performed in accordance with International Accounting Standard 36 -
“Impairment of Assets” (hereinafter “IAS36").
IAS36 requires that the value of an asset be accessed annually or whenever there is a sign
indicating significant depreciation of the asset. In such events the asset must undergo a
valuation process which should be compared to its book value. If the book value of the asset exceeds the resulting valuation, an impairment loss is recognized.
The value of the asset shall be the greater of two amounts:
• The “fair value less cost to sell”.
• The “value in use” of the asset.
“Fair value less cost to sell” represents the amount received from the sale of an asset at an
acceptable market price less the costs incurred by the transaction.
“Value in use” is the present value of future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset.
Due to CNE’s notification of the provisional suspension of the Feed in Tariff for which Olmeda
is eligible, there has been an event of significant impact on the expected future cash flows derived from the subject of this valuation.
The calculations and assumptions, presented herein, were performed in order to reflect the
“value in use” as defined under IAS36.
Additionally the option to dismantle and sell the PV plant in parts was considered, with the
resulting net value corresponding to the “fair value less cost to sell”.
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Valuation
Methodology (Cont.)
Valuation Methods:
• Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) - Value of asset equated to present value of expected future cash flows
generated by the asset.
• Comparable-based - Value of asset derived from pricing of 'comparable' assets generally calculated by
multipliers of relevant financial figures (i.e. earnings, cash flows, book value or sales).
• Net Asset Value (NAV) – Value of asset equated to the sum the net value of its components.
This work utilizes the DCF valuation method, which is most appropriate for this situation.
The valuation is calculated in Euros, in nominal terms (in gross terms) for the purpose of asset impairment examination (according to IAS 36) of “Olmeda” as of 31/03/2011, based on the financial reports of 2010 and Q1/2011.
Theoretically, the same results should be obtained by discounting pre-tax cash flows at a pre-tax discount rate or post-tax cash flows at a post-tax discount rate, as long as the post-tax discount rate is properly adjusted for the future tax expenses. This valuation was based on the latter. The pre-tax discount rate may be calculated as the value which equates in present value terms pre-tax cash flows with the valuation.
The current complex regulatory situation with the Spanish authority has created a high level of uncertainty regarding the future results of the company, and the corresponding cash flows.
Following current accepted valuation methodologies for cases where likely scenarios for future cash flows are highly divergent, the approach taken in this report is the scenario based methodology.
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Valuation
Methodology (Cont.)
The scenario based approach is widely accepted in the relevant professional literature as the favorable alternative for the valuation of assets under high uncertainty:
Source: Damodaran, Copland, Koller & Murrin, McKinsey & Company, Inc.
“Uncertainty is the hardest part of valuing high-growth technology companies, and the use of probability –weighted scenarios is a simple and straightforward way to deal with it.”
“We capture cash-flow risk through the probability-weighting of scenarios, so that the cost of equity applied to each of them shouldn’t include any extra premium; it can consist of the risk-free rate, an industry-average beta, and general market risk premium.”
(“Valuation- Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies” p. 315-325, by Copland, Koller & Murrin,
McKinsey & Company, Inc.)
“The expected cash flows that we use to value risky assets can be estimated in one or two ways. They can represent a probability-weighted average of cash flows under all possible scenarios or they can be the cash flows under the most likely scenario. While the former is the more precise measure, it is seldom used simply because it requires far more information to compile.”
(“Probabilistic Approaches: Scenario Analysis, Decision Trees and Simulations” by Aswath Damodaran.)
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Valuation
Methodology (Cont.)
In an attempt to minimize the possibility of deviation in determining the additional risk imposed by regulatory uncertainty, this valuation is based on expected cash flows that may result from the different possible regulatory decision outcomes (scenarios).
The scenarios were defined by the different Feed in Tariffs that the company may receive as a result of the Ministry of Energy’s decision as well as other changes that are derived from the decision about the tariff:
• “Original Feed-in Tariff” Scenario: Assumes that “the Partnership” will be able to restore the park’s previous status under Royal Decree 661/2007 and thus receive the corresponding higher FiT
• “New Feed-in Tariff” Scenario: Assumes that “the Partnership” is not granted the FiT it previously enjoyed, thus it is required to apply and receives the lower FiT currently offered (2011), which is still above market prices
• “No Feed-in Tariff” Scenario: Assumes a situation in which “the Partnership” is not granted any FiT and must sell all of the electricity produced at free market rates
Each scenario was assigned a probability of occurrence - the probabilities were defined based on the expert opinion of the company’s lawyers about the likelihood of the legal process decision.
The final valuation is calculated based on the weighted average of the DCF of each scenario weighted by the appropriate probability.
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Valuation
WACC - Methodology
Weighted Average Cost of Capital - represents the weighted cost of the capital used to finance a company’s activity.
The WACC incorporates the cost of the capital provided by each funding source according to the relative weight of it in the total funding.
It is customary to divide the WACC into two factors: the cost of debt (external capital) and the cost of equity (own capital).
Equity Weight in total capital
Debt Weight in total capital
Tax Shield on financing expenses
Cost of Debt: return on capital required by third party lenders
Cost of Equity: return on capital required by stockholders
CAPM
WACC
Risk Free Rate - generally associated with Government long-term bonds
Risk Factor representing the relation of returns with theseof the financial market as a whole
Market Risk Premium
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Parameter Value
Cost of Equity (Ke) 12.4%
Cost of Debt (Kd) 8.5%
D/(D+E) 35.2%
Tax 25%
WACC 10.3%
Valuation
WACC Calculation
Cost of Equity WACC
Source: Damodaran, Bloomberg, Company Reports(1) Sunflower’s leverage ratio stands around 30% as of May, 2011
Parameter Value
Risk Free Rate (Rf) 5.3%
Market Beta (Unlevered) 0.64
Levered Beta 0.90
Market Risk Premium 5.2%
Liquidity/Small Cap Premium 2.5%
Cost of Equity (Ke) 12.4%
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Valuation
Main Assumptions
Source: “Economic update Spain”, Rabobank Economic Research Department, May 2011, Inflation.eu, Company’s documents(1) 2011 - 2.75%; 2012 - 1.25%; Long term - 2.87%
Electricity Production
Expected electricity production is based on “the Partnership’s” assumptions, which are derived from
production in previous years and along with the opinions of their technical advisors
Annual degradation of ~0.5% is expected due to production line exhaustion. This assumption is in-line with a
benchmark of similar PV projects
Electricity Tariff
The electricity generated is sold according to two separate tariffs
• Feed in Tariff (guaranteed rate) are provided up to a defined quota
• The remainder is sold at free market rates negotiated daily
With regards to Olmeda Park, the Feed in Tariff (FiT) quota was calculated by "the Partnership" based on
Royal Decree 661/2007 and the amendments made in RD 165/2010 and RD 14/2010 and the plant’s specific
characteristics (size and location)
Currently, there is uncertainty regarding the Feed in Tariff rate for Olmeda Park as it is currently under review.
Each of the scenario in the valuation model assumes a different outcome of the Feed in Tariff review
For the purposes of the model, free market electricity rates follow the technical advisors’ estimations relying
on historical average market prices
Electricity tariffs are expected to grow during the model period. We assumed that it will grow with inflation,
thus adjustments to inflation were made according to relevant inflation forecast1
For Feed in Tariffs, the adjustment is reduced by 0.25 percentage points in 2011-2012 and 0.5 percentage
points for each following year, in accordance with Royal Decree 661/2007
All of the scenarios consider revenues based on the original FiT until April 2011
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 33
Valuation
Main Assumptions (Cont.)
Source: Company
Expenses
All expense items are derived from 2011 expected values adjusted annually based on each item’s specific characteristics
Power transmission expenses - Estimated at €0.01 per kWh for 2011 and are expected to decrease according management expectation regarding a contract with a new supplier as of the beginning of 2012
Land lease, insurance, O&M and supplier bonus expenses - Calculated based on information provided by "the Partnership", in accordance with current supplier contracts. These expenses items vary per scenario
Insurance expenses - Based on 2011 expected values and are assumed to remain constant over time due as on the one hand, prices are increasing due to inflation, and on the other hand insurance premiums are expected to decrease
G&A expenses - Assumed to be €10,000 in 2011, with annual growth equal to inflation
Tax
Tax expenses were calculated based on tax rate of 25%, which is the appropriate tax rate for "the Partnership"
"The Partnership" enjoys several tax benefits:
• Accelerated depreciation of assets
• Tax benefits stemming from environmental investments
Impact of tax benefits are calculated in accordance with the views of "the Partnership“
“Fair Value Less Cost to Sell”
According to “the Partnership’s” technical consultants, the net value of the park’s equipment, sold in parts is ~€7M (see Appendix G). This value was measured against the “value in use” under each scenario with the greater of the two considered in the total value calculation.
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 34
Valuation
Main Assumptions - Scenarios
“Original FiT” Scenario “New FiT” Scenario “No FiT” Scenario This scenario assumes no Feed-in Tariff
is awarded to “the Partnership”, thus the whole of the electricity produced is sold at the free market rateO&M cost - under this scenario, the
current model would lead to values lower than acceptable by suppliers. Therefore, the model assumes costs at €30k per MW (maintenance only) , based on company’s assumption and in-line with market This scenario doesn’t have regulatory
limitations about the project duration and was modeled considering 30 years of activity
This scenario assumes that “the Partnership” will be awarded a new FiT in accordance with RD 1578/2008, equal to the current rate at the time of approval –The current rate now stands at €0.13 and decreases by 2.6% per quarterA delay period (time to recover tariff) is
incorporated to reflect the time until the new FiT is set - during this period electricity is sold at the market rateO&M cost - under this scenario, the
current model would lead to values lower than acceptable by suppliers. Therefore, the model assumes fixed costs of €30k per MW (maintenance only) , based on company’s assumption and in-line with market prices Based on the amendment to RD
1578/2008, the project will be eligible for the FiT for 25 years
This scenario assumes the full restoration of the originally applied FiT, according to Royal Decree 661/2007Under this scenario, any delay in
restoring the tariff will be compensated retroactive in a manner that compensates for the timing of the paymentsO&M expenses (including insurance and
land lease) are priced at 10% of revenues after transmission costs in 2011 and are expected to be reduced to 8% in 2012 Based on the amendment to Royal
Decree 14/2010, the project will be eligible for the FiT for 28 more years after 2011 (for a total of 30 years)
Parameter Value
Feed-in Tariff (2011) € 0.4756
Market Tariff (2011) € 0.0400
Time to recover tariff (months) 0
Project Duration (years, from 2011) 28
Feed-in Tariff Duration (years, from 2011) 28
Maintenance Costs (2011) 10%
Parameter Value
Feed-in Tariff (2011) € 0.1346
Market Tariff (2011) € 0.0400
Time to recover tariff (months) 12
Project Duration (years, from 2011) 26
Feed-in Tariff Duration (years) 25
Maintenance Costs (2011) € 180,000
Parameter Value
Feed-in Tariff (2011) N/R
Market Tariff (2011) € 0.0400
Time to recover tariff (months) N/R
Project Duration (years, from 2011) 30
Feed-in Tariff Duration (years) N/R
Maintenance Costs (2011) € 180,000
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 35
Valuation
Valuation Results - “Original FiT” Scenario
Key Results Forecast1
Main AssumptionsValuation
(1) Detailed Cash flows are presented in Appendix C; (2) Profit Before Taxes after accelerated depreciation, not accounting depreciation
Original Feed-In Tariff (€, '000) Q2-Q4/2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020 2030
AC kWh Produced 8,161,728 10,325,715 10,274,087 10,222,716 10,171,603 9,919,843 9,434,863
Revenues 2,628 3,772 3,799 4,507 4,588 5,147 6,476
Operating Costs 328 334 336 392 398 438 526
EBITDA 2,300 3,438 3,463 4,115 4,190 4,709 5,950
Profit Before Taxes (896) (824) (799) (147) (72) 4,709 5,950
Project CF 2,296 3,433 3,458 4,110 4,185 3,938 4,458
NPV (31/3/2011) 38,419
Parameter Value
Feed-in Tariff (2011) € 0.4756
Market Tariff (2011) € 0.0400
Time to recover tariff (months) 0
Project Duration (years, from 2011) 28
Feed-in Tariff Duration (years, from 2011) 28
Maintenance Costs (2011) 10%
2
(€, '000)
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 36
Valuation
Valuation Results - “New FiT” Scenario
Key Results Forecast1
Main AssumptionsValuation
(1) Detailed Cash flows are presented in Appendix C; (2) Profit Before Taxes after accelerated depreciation, not accounting depreciation
New Feed-In Tariff (€, '000) Q2-Q4/2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020 2030
AC kWh Produced 8,161,728 10,325,715 10,274,087 10,222,716 10,171,603 9,919,843 9,434,863
Revenues 813 1,043 1,049 1,183 1,202 1,341 1,665
Operating Costs 276 277 280 284 289 323 402
EBITDA 537 766 769 899 914 1,017 1,264
Profit Before Taxes (2,659) (3,496) (3,493) (3,363) (3,348) 1,017 1,264
Project CF 533 761 764 894 908 1,012 1,259
NPV (31/3/2011) 9,074
Parameter Value
Feed-in Tariff (2011) € 0.1346
Market Tariff (2011) € 0.0400
Time to recover tariff (months) 12
Project Duration (years, from 2011) 26
Feed-in Tariff Duration (years) 25
Maintenance Costs (2011) € 180,000
(€, '000)
2
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 37
No Feed-In Tariff (€, '000) Q2-Q4/2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020 2030
AC kWh Produced 8,161,728 10,325,715 10,274,087 10,222,716 10,171,603 9,919,843 9,434,863
Revenues 813 424 428 434 442 496 626
Operating Costs 276 277 280 284 289 324 402
EBITDA 537 147 148 150 152 172 224
Profit Before Taxes (2,659) (4,115) (4,114) (4,112) (4,109) 172 224
Project CF 533 142 143 144 147 167 219
Valuation
Valuation Results - “No FiT” Scenario
Key Results Forecast1
Main AssumptionsValuation
Parameter Value
Feed-in Tariff (2011) N/R
Market Tariff (2011) € 0.0400
Time to recover tariff (months) N/R
Project Duration (years, from 2011) 30
Feed-in Tariff Duration (years) N/R
Maintenance Costs (2011) € 180,000
(1) Detailed Cash flows are presented in Appendix C; (2) Profit Before Taxes after accelerated depreciation, not accounting depreciation
2
"Value in Use" NPV (31/3/2011) 2,043
Dismantlement Net Value 7,000
NPV (31/3/2011) 7,000
(€, '000)
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 38
Valuation
Scenario Based Valuation - Summary
Scenario Probability Valuation Summary
The probability of the scenarios described was calculated based on the expert opinion of the company’s lawyers in Spain (see Appendix E).
The lawyers estimated the likelihood of recovering the original Feed-in Tariff to be “HIGHLY PROBABLE”.
After reviewing innumerous interpretations of this term, we considered it to be equivalent to about 75% probability (see Appendix F).
In addition, we estimate a probability of 15% for the scenario in a new FiT is imposed and of 10% for the case in which no FiT is approved. These are conservative estimations, based on conversations with the company’s legal advisors and management.
Valuation Probability
"Original FiT" € 38,419 75%
"New FiT" € 9,074 15%
"No FiT" € 7,000 10%
Total
Valuation€ 30,875
This paper estimates the value of Olmeda Park as of 31 March, 2011 at € 30,875k
(€, '000)
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 39
Valuation
Sensitivity Analysis
WACC
Regulatory Influence
Scenario Probabilities
A Sensitivity analysis was performed in order to examine the impact of variations in the WACC, Scenario Probabilities, and Regulatory influence on the total value of Olmeda Park
WACC Valuation
8.7% € 35,281
9.0% € 34,316
9.3% € 33,395
9.7% € 32,516
10.0% € 31,677
10.3% € 30,875
10.6% € 30,109
11.0% € 29,376
11.3% € 28,674
11.6% € 28,002
11.9% € 27,358
0.0020 0.0010 0.0005 0.0001 0.0000
-1.0% € 30,495 € 30,581 € 30,624 € 30,662 € 30,667
-0.5% € 30,621 € 30,707 € 30,750 € 30,788 € 30,792
0.0% € 30,747 € 30,832 € 30,875 € 30,914 € 30,918
0.5% € 30,873 € 30,958 € 31,001 € 31,040 € 31,044
1.0% € 30,998 € 31,084 € 31,127 € 31,165 € 31,170
Transmission Tax (€/kWh)
Gu
ara
nte
ed
Pu
rch
ase
"Original FiT" Valuation
65.00% € 27,941
70.0% € 29,408
75.0% € 30,875
80.0% € 32,343
85.00% € 33,810
(€, '000) (€, '000)
(€, '000)
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 40
Valuation
Notes on Previous Valuation
According to The Israel Securities Authority standards, a valuation shall include details pertaining to previous
valuations that were performed regarding the asset in question
Sunflower Gmbh & CO.kg has received a valuation of the Olmeda Park conducted by Giza-Singer-Even Ltd. In
March 2011. The valuation was in the capacity of impairment testing as of 31 December, 2010 and was
required due to legislative changes in Spain (Royal Decrees 14/2010 and 1565/2010)
Below is a comparison of key results in the two valuations:
There is a minor difference in the WACC assumed (see Appendix D for further clarification)
There is a difference of over 20% in the value of Olmeda Park as calculated in the two valuations
This dissimilarity is a result of changes in the park’s status (due to the provisional suspension of the FiT) that
occurred in the beginning of May 2011, and created uncertainty as to the future FiT and cash flow of the park
Our model was designed to represent this uncertainty through the use of the scenario approach
The “Original FiT” scenario in our model is most similar to the Giza-Singer-Even valuation, as it incorporates
the assumption made by Giza-Singer-Even that Olmeda Park shall continue to be eligible for the historic FiT
The difference between the value calculated under the “Original FiT” scenario, and the one reflected in the
Giza-Singer-Even valuation is minimal (under 2%) and is a result of changes in the inflation rate1 expected in
Spain for 2011 and 2012 (updated estimations)
(1) As of Jan.2011, expected inflation in Spain for 2011 was 1% ; updated data from May/2011 forecasts inflation rates in Spain for 2011 at 2.75%-4%
(€, '000) Giza Trigger-Foresight
WACC 10.23% 10.31%
Value € 37,769 € 30,875
Source: “Economic update Spain”, Rabobank Economic Research Department, May 2011, Inflation.eu,
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 41
Agenda
21
22
23
Company and Business Overview
Market and Business Environment Analysis
Valuation
24 Appendix
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 42
Appendix
Appendix A - 63 SPVs
1 OLMEDA SONNIG 1, S.L. 17 OLMEDA SONNIG 17 S.L. 33 OLMEDA SONNIG 33 S.L. 49 OLMEDA SONNIG 49, S.L.
2 OLMEDA SONNIG 2 S.L. 18 OLMEDA SONNIG 18 S.L. 34 OLMEDA SONNIG 34 S.L. 50 OLMEDA SONNIG 50, S.L.
3 OLMEDA SONNIG 3 S.L. 19 OLMEDA SONNIG 19 S.L. 35 OLMEDA SONNIG 35 S.L. 51 OLMEDA SONNIG 51, S.L.
4 OLMEDA SONNIG 4 S.L. 20 OLMEDA SONNIG 20 S.L. 36 OLMEDA SONNIG 36 S.L. 52 LLANOS SOLEIL 19, S.L.U.
5 OLMEDA SONNIG 5 S.L. 21 OLMEDA SONNIG 21 S.L. 37 OLMEDA SONNIG 37 S.L. 53 LLANOS SOLEIL 20, S.L.U.
6 OLMEDA SONNIG 6 S.L. 22 OLMEDA SONNIG 22 S.L. 38 OLMEDA SONNIG 38 S.L. 54 LLANOS SOLEIL 21, S.L.U.
7 OLMEDA SONNIG 7 S.L. 23 OLMEDA SONNIG 23 S.L. 39 OLMEDA SONNIG 39 S.L. 55 LLANOS SOLEIL 22, S.L.U.
8 OLMEDA SONNIG 8 S.L. 24 OLMEDA SONNIG 24 S.L. 40 OLMEDA SONNIG 40 S.L. 56 LLANOS SOLEIL 23, S.L.U.
9 OLMEDA SONNIG 9 S.L. 25 OLMEDA SONNIG 25 S.L. 41 OLMEDA SONNIG 41, S.L. 57 LLANOS SOLEIL 24, S.L.U.
10 OLMEDA SONNIG 10 S.L. 26 OLMEDA SONNIG 26 S.L. 42 OLMEDA SONNIG 42, S.L. 58 LLANOS SOLEIL 25, S.L.U.
11 OLMEDA SONNIG 11 S.L. 27 OLMEDA SONNIG 27 S.L. 43 OLMEDA SONNIG 43, S.L. 59 LLANOS SOLEIL 26, S.L.U.
12 OLMEDA SONNIG 12 S.L. 28 OLMEDA SONNIG 28 S.L. 44 OLMEDA SONNIG 44, S.L. 60 LLANOS SOLEIL 27, S.L.U.
13 OLMEDA SONNIG 13 S.L. 29 OLMEDA SONNIG 29 S.L. 45 OLMEDA SONNIG 45, S.L. 61 LLANOS SOLEIL 28, S.L.U.
14 OLMEDA SONNIG 14 S.L. 30 OLMEDA SONNIG 30 S.L. 46 OLMEDA SONNIG 46, S.L. 62 LLANOS SOLEIL 29, S.L.U.
15 OLMEDA SONNIG 15 S.L. 31 OLMEDA SONNIG 31 S.L. 47 OLMEDA SONNIG 47, S.L. 63 LLANOS SOLEIL 30, S.L.U.
16 OLMEDA SONNIG 16 S.L. 32 OLMEDA SONNIG 32 S.L. 48 OLMEDA SONNIG 48, S.L.
Source: Company Documents
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 43
Appendix
Appendix B - Comparable Companies
Due to "the Partnership's” distinctive characteristics, the choice of the suitable peer group in the same environment with similar operational structure posed some difficulty.
The search for peer companies was extended to adjacent markets and the peer group is based on relevant publicly traded companies in the solar power market.
The peer group was analyzed for the calculation of the market beta (unlevered) and for comparison to the company’s long term leverage levels.
Source: Damodaran, Bloomberg
Company Beta(L) Beta(U) D/EV
Alter Energy AG 0.92 0.92 0%
Conergy AG 0.93 0.53 61%
EDP Renovaveis 0.83 0.53 45%
Iberdrola Renovables SA 0.63 0.44 37%
Phoenix Solar AG 0.95 0.78 23%
Sechilienne-Sidec 0.87 0.48 50%
Solar Millenium 0.79 0.79 0%
Solaria Energia 1.18 0.65 45%
Average 0.89 0.64 35%
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 44
Appendix
Appendix C - Valuation Results
“Original FiT” Scenario
(EUR, '000)
Inflation Rate
Accumulated Inflation
Production:
AC kWh Produced
Guaranteed Purchase
Excess Production
Revenues
Garanteed Price
Market Price
Total Revenues
Costs
Energy Cost per kWh
Energy Cost
Rent cost
Insurance
Maintenance
Supplier Bonnus
G&A
Total Operating Costs
EBITDA
New Energy Tax
Depreciation for Tax
Profit Before Taxes (tax calculation)
Accumulated Profit Before Taxes
Tax Credit for environmental investments
Use of Tax Credit
Nominal Tax
Effective Tax
Project CF
Q2-Q4/2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
2.8% 1.3% 1.8% 2.3% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9%
2.8% 4.0% 5.9% 8.4% 11.5% 14.7% 18.0% 21.4% 24.8% 28.4%
8,161,728 10,325,715 10,274,087 10,222,716 10,171,603 10,120,745 10,070,141 10,019,790 9,969,691 9,919,843
5,284,125 7,500,000 7,500,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000
2,877,603 2,825,715 2,774,087 1,270,716 1,219,603 1,168,745 1,118,141 1,067,790 1,017,691 967,843
0.476 0.487 0.491 0.497 0.507 0.519 0.531 0.543 0.556 0.570
0.040 0.041 0.042 0.042 0.043 0.045 0.046 0.047 0.049 0.050
2,628 3,772 3,799 4,507 4,588 4,695 4,804 4,915 5,030 5,147
0.0100 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125
81.62 12.91 12.84 12.78 12.71 12.65 12.59 12.52 12.46 12.40
12.75 17.47 17.69 18.00 18.42 18.95 19.49 20.05 20.63 21.22
35.25 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00
187.51 242.06 243.47 299.07 304.11 310.88 317.79 324.85 332.07 339.44
3.44 4.56 4.62 4.71 4.82 4.96 5.11 5.26 5.42 5.57
7.50 10.28 10.40 10.59 10.84 11.15 11.47 11.80 12.14 12.48
328 334 336 392 398 406 413 421 430 438
2,300 3,438 3,463 4,115 4,190 4,289 4,390 4,494 4,600 4,709
88% 91% 91% 91% 91% 91% 91% 91% 91% 91%
4.1 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
3,196 4,262 4,262 4,262 4,262 4,262 4,262 4,262 902 0
(896) (824) (799) (147) (72) 27 128 232 3,698 4,709
(896) (1,720) (2,519) (2,666) (2,738) (2,711) (2,582) (2,350) 1,348 6,056
1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,587
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 118 412
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 337 1,177
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 219 765
2,296 3,433 3,458 4,110 4,185 4,284 4,385 4,489 4,376 3,938
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 45
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9%
32.1% 35.9% 39.8% 43.8% 47.9% 52.2% 56.5% 61.0% 65.7% 70.4%
9,870,244 9,820,892 9,771,788 9,722,929 9,674,314 9,625,943 9,577,813 9,529,924 9,482,274 9,434,863
8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000
918,244 868,892 819,788 770,929 722,314 673,943 625,813 577,924 530,274 482,863
0.583 0.597 0.611 0.625 0.640 0.655 0.671 0.687 0.703 0.720
0.051 0.053 0.054 0.056 0.058 0.059 0.061 0.063 0.064 0.066
5,266 5,389 5,514 5,642 5,773 5,908 6,045 6,185 6,329 6,476
0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125
12.34 12.28 12.21 12.15 12.09 12.03 11.97 11.91 11.85 11.79
21.83 22.46 23.10 23.76 24.45 25.15 25.87 26.61 27.38 28.16
47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00
346.97 354.67 362.53 370.56 378.77 387.15 395.71 404.46 413.39 422.52
5.74 5.91 6.08 6.26 5.19 3.94 2.62 1.23 0.00 0.00
12.84 13.21 13.59 13.98 14.38 14.79 15.22 15.65 16.10 16.57
447 456 465 474 482 490 498 507 516 526
4,820 4,933 5,050 5,169 5,292 5,418 5,546 5,678 5,813 5,950
92% 92% 92% 92% 92% 92% 92% 92% 92% 92%
4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4,820 4,933 5,050 5,169 5,292 5,418 5,546 5,678 5,813 5,950
10,876 15,809 20,859 26,028 31,319 36,737 42,283 47,962 53,775 59,725
1,175 753 321 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
422 432 321 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1,205 1,233 1,262 1,292 1,323 1,354 1,387 1,420 1,453 1,488
783 802 941 1,292 1,323 1,354 1,387 1,420 1,453 1,488
4,032 4,127 4,104 3,872 3,964 4,058 4,155 4,254 4,355 4,458
Appendix
Appendix C - Valuation Results (Cont.)
“Original FiT” Scenario
(EUR, '000)
Inflation Rate
Accumulated Inflation
Production:
AC kWh Produced
Guaranteed Purchase
Excess Production
Revenues
Garanteed Price
Market Price
Total Revenues
Costs
Energy Cost per kWh
Energy Cost
Rent cost
Insurance
Maintenance
Supplier Bonnus
G&A
Total Operating Costs
EBITDA
New Energy Tax
Depreciation for Tax
Profit Before Taxes (tax calculation)
Accumulated Profit Before Taxes
Tax Credit for environmental investments
Use of Tax Credit
Nominal Tax
Effective Tax
Project CF
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 46
Appendix
Appendix C - Valuation Results (Cont.)
“Original FiT” Scenario
(EUR, '000)
Inflation Rate
Accumulated Inflation
Production:
AC kWh Produced
Guaranteed Purchase
Excess Production
Revenues
Garanteed Price
Market Price
Total Revenues
Costs
Energy Cost per kWh
Energy Cost
Rent cost
Insurance
Maintenance
Supplier Bonnus
G&A
Total Operating Costs
EBITDA
New Energy Tax
Depreciation for Tax
Profit Before Taxes (tax calculation)
Accumulated Profit Before Taxes
Tax Credit for environmental investments
Use of Tax Credit
Nominal Tax
Effective Tax
Project CF
2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038
2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9%
75.3% 80.3% 85.5% 90.8% 96.3% 101.9% 107.7% 113.7%
9,387,689 9,340,750 9,294,046 9,247,576 9,201,338 9,155,332 9,109,555 9,064,007
8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000
435,689 388,750 342,046 295,576 249,338 203,332 157,555 112,007
0.737 0.754 0.772 0.791 0.809 0.828 0.848 0.868
0.068 0.070 0.072 0.074 0.076 0.079 0.081 0.083
6,627 6,780 6,938 7,099 7,264 7,432 7,605 7,781
0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125
11.73 11.68 11.62 11.56 11.50 11.44 11.39 11.33
28.97 29.80 30.66 31.54 32.44 33.37 34.33 35.32
47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00
431.84 441.36 451.09 461.03 471.18 481.55 492.13 502.95
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
17.04 17.53 18.03 18.55 19.08 19.63 20.19 20.77
537 547 558 570 581 593 605 617
6,090 6,233 6,379 6,529 6,683 6,839 7,000 7,164
92% 92% 92% 92% 92% 92% 92% 92%
4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6,090 6,233 6,379 6,529 6,683 6,839 7,000 7,164
65,815 72,048 78,427 84,957 91,639 98,479 105,479 112,643
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1,522 1,558 1,595 1,632 1,671 1,710 1,750 1,791
1,522 1,558 1,595 1,632 1,671 1,710 1,750 1,791
4,563 4,670 4,780 4,892 5,007 5,125 5,245 5,369
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 47
Q2-Q4/2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
2.8% 1.3% 1.8% 2.3% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9%
2.8% 4.0% 5.9% 8.4% 11.5% 14.7% 18.0% 21.4% 24.8% 28.4%
8,161,728 10,325,715 10,274,087 10,222,716 10,171,603 10,120,745 10,070,141 10,019,790 9,969,691 9,919,843
1,115,891 7,500,000 7,500,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000
7,045,837 2,825,715 2,774,087 1,270,716 1,219,603 1,168,745 1,118,141 1,067,790 1,017,691 967,843
0.476 0.124 0.124 0.126 0.128 0.131 0.135 0.138 0.141 0.144
0.040 0.041 0.042 0.042 0.043 0.045 0.046 0.047 0.049 0.050
813 1,043 1,049 1,183 1,202 1,229 1,256 1,284 1,312 1,341
0.0100 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125
81.62 12.91 12.84 12.78 12.71 12.65 12.59 12.52 12.46 12.40
12.75 17.47 17.69 18.00 18.42 18.95 19.49 20.05 20.63 21.22
35.25 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00
135.00 184.95 187.26 190.61 195.06 200.65 206.41 212.34 218.43 224.70
3.44 4.56 4.62 4.71 4.82 4.96 5.11 5.26 5.42 5.57
7.50 10.28 10.40 10.59 10.84 11.15 11.47 11.80 12.14 12.48
276 277 280 284 289 295 302 309 316 323
537 766 769 899 914 933 954 975 996 1,017
66% 73% 73% 76% 76% 76% 76% 76% 76% 76%
4.1 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
3,196 4,262 4,262 4,262 4,262 4,262 4,262 4,262 902 0
(2,659) (3,496) (3,493) (3,363) (3,348) (3,328) (3,308) (3,287) 94 1,017
(2,659) (6,156) (9,648) (13,011) (16,360) (19,688) (22,996) (26,283) (26,189) (25,172)
1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
533 761 764 894 908 928 949 970 991 1,012
Appendix
Appendix C - Valuation Results (Cont.)
“New FiT” Scenario
(EUR, '000)
Inflation Rate
Accumulated Inflation
Production:
AC kWh Produced
Guaranteed Purchase
Excess Production
Revenues
Garanteed Price
Market Price
Total Revenues
Costs
Energy Cost per kWh
Energy Cost
Rent cost
Insurance
Maintenance
Supplier Bonnus
G&A
Total Operating Costs
EBITDA
New Energy Tax
Depreciation for Tax
Profit Before Taxes (tax calculation)
Accumulated Profit Before Taxes
Tax Credit for environmental investments
Use of Tax Credit
Nominal Tax
Effective Tax
Project CF
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 48
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9%
32.1% 35.9% 39.8% 43.8% 47.9% 52.2% 56.5% 61.0% 65.7% 70.4%
9,870,244 9,820,892 9,771,788 9,722,929 9,674,314 9,625,943 9,577,813 9,529,924 9,482,274 9,434,863
8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000
918,244 868,892 819,788 770,929 722,314 673,943 625,813 577,924 530,274 482,863
0.148 0.151 0.155 0.159 0.162 0.166 0.170 0.174 0.178 0.182
0.051 0.053 0.054 0.056 0.058 0.059 0.061 0.063 0.064 0.066
1,370 1,400 1,431 1,462 1,494 1,527 1,561 1,595 1,630 1,665
0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125
12.34 12.28 12.21 12.15 12.09 12.03 11.97 11.91 11.85 11.79
21.83 22.46 23.10 23.76 24.45 25.15 25.87 26.61 27.38 28.16
47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00
231.15 237.78 244.61 251.63 258.85 266.28 273.92 281.78 289.87 298.19
5.74 5.91 6.08 6.26 5.19 3.94 2.62 1.23 0.00 0.00
12.84 13.21 13.59 13.98 14.38 14.79 15.22 15.65 16.10 16.57
331 339 347 355 362 369 377 384 392 402
1,039 1,062 1,084 1,108 1,132 1,158 1,184 1,211 1,238 1,264
76% 76% 76% 76% 76% 76% 76% 76% 76% 76%
4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1,039 1,062 1,084 1,108 1,132 1,158 1,184 1,211 1,238 1,264
(24,133) (23,071) (21,987) (20,879) (19,747) (18,589) (17,405) (16,194) (14,957) (13,693)
1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1,034 1,057 1,079 1,103 1,128 1,153 1,179 1,206 1,233 1,259
Appendix
Appendix C - Valuation Results (Cont.)
“New FiT” Scenario
(EUR, '000)
Inflation Rate
Accumulated Inflation
Production:
AC kWh Produced
Guaranteed Purchase
Excess Production
Revenues
Garanteed Price
Market Price
Total Revenues
Costs
Energy Cost per kWh
Energy Cost
Rent cost
Insurance
Maintenance
Supplier Bonnus
G&A
Total Operating Costs
EBITDA
New Energy Tax
Depreciation for Tax
Profit Before Taxes (tax calculation)
Accumulated Profit Before Taxes
Tax Credit for environmental investments
Use of Tax Credit
Nominal Tax
Effective Tax
Project CF
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 49
2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036
2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9%
75.3% 80.3% 85.5% 90.8% 96.3% 101.9%
9,387,689 9,340,750 9,294,046 9,247,576 9,201,338 9,155,332
8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000 8,952,000
435,689 388,750 342,046 295,576 249,338 203,332
0.187 0.191 0.196 0.200 0.205 0.210
0.068 0.070 0.072 0.074 0.076 0.079
1,702 1,739 1,777 1,816 1,855 1,896
0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125 0.00125
11.73 11.68 11.62 11.56 11.50 11.44
28.97 29.80 30.66 31.54 32.44 33.37
47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00
306.74 315.55 324.60 333.92 343.50 353.36
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
17.04 17.53 18.03 18.55 19.08 19.63
411 422 432 443 454 465
1,290 1,317 1,345 1,373 1,402 1,431
76% 76% 76% 76% 76% 75%
4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6
0 0 0 0 0 0
1,290 1,317 1,345 1,373 1,402 1,431
(12,403) (11,085) (9,740) (8,367) (6,965) (5,534)
1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
1,286 1,313 1,340 1,369 1,397 1,426
Appendix
Appendix C - Valuation Results (Cont.)
“New FiT” Scenario
(EUR, '000)
Inflation Rate
Accumulated Inflation
Production:
AC kWh Produced
Guaranteed Purchase
Excess Production
Revenues
Garanteed Price
Market Price
Total Revenues
Costs
Energy Cost per kWh
Energy Cost
Rent cost
Insurance
Maintenance
Supplier Bonnus
G&A
Total Operating Costs
EBITDA
New Energy Tax
Depreciation for Tax
Profit Before Taxes (tax calculation)
Accumulated Profit Before Taxes
Tax Credit for environmental investments
Use of Tax Credit
Nominal Tax
Effective Tax
Project CF
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 50
Q2-Q4/2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
2.8% 1.3% 1.9% 2.4% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9%
2.8% 4.0% 6.0% 8.6% 11.7% 14.9% 18.2% 21.6% 25.1% 28.6%
8,161,728 10,325,715 10,274,087 10,222,716 10,171,603 10,120,745 10,070,141 10,019,790 9,969,691 9,919,843
1,115,891 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7,045,837 10,325,715 10,274,087 10,222,716 10,171,603 10,120,745 10,070,141 10,019,790 9,969,691 9,919,843
0.476 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.0400 0.0411 0.0416 0.0424 0.0434 0.0447 0.0460 0.0473 0.0486 0.0500
813 424 428 434 442 452 463 474 485 496
0.0100 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013
81.62 12.91 12.84 12.78 12.71 12.65 12.59 12.52 12.46 12.40
12.75 17.47 17.69 18.03 18.45 18.98 19.53 20.09 20.67 21.26
35.25 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00
135.00 184.95 187.26 190.86 195.40 201.01 206.78 212.71 218.82 225.10
3.44 4.56 4.62 4.71 4.83 4.97 5.12 5.27 5.43 5.58
7.50 10.28 10.40 10.60 10.86 11.17 11.49 11.82 12.16 12.51
276 277 280 284 289 296 302 309 317 324
537 147 148 150 152 156 160 164 168 172
66% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35%
4.1 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
3,196 4,262 4,262 4,262 4,262 4,262 4,262 4,262 902 0
(2,659) (4,115) (4,114) (4,112) (4,109) (4,106) (4,102) (4,098) (734) 172
(2,659) (6,774) (10,888) (15,001) (19,110) (23,216) (27,317) (31,415) (32,149) (31,976)
1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
533 142 143 144 147 151 155 159 163 167
Appendix
Appendix C - Valuation Results (Cont.)
“No FiT” Scenario
(EUR, '000)
Inflation Rate
Accumulated Inflation
Production:
AC kWh Produced
Guaranteed Purchase
Excess Production
Revenues
Garanteed Price
Market Price
Total Revenues
Costs
Energy Cost per kWh
Energy Cost
Rent cost
Insurance
Maintenance
Supplier Bonnus
G&A
Total Operating Costs
EBITDA
New Energy Tax
Depreciation for Tax
Profit Before Taxes (tax calculation)
Accumulated Profit Before Taxes
Tax Credit for environmental investments
Use of Tax Credit
Nominal Tax
Effective Tax
Project CF
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 51
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9%
32.3% 36.1% 40.0% 44.1% 48.2% 52.4% 56.8% 61.3% 66.0% 70.7%
9,870,244 9,820,892 9,771,788 9,722,929 9,674,314 9,625,943 9,577,813 9,529,924 9,482,274 9,434,863
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9,870,244 9,820,892 9,771,788 9,722,929 9,674,314 9,625,943 9,577,813 9,529,924 9,482,274 9,434,863
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.0515 0.0529 0.0545 0.0560 0.0576 0.0593 0.0610 0.0627 0.0645 0.0664
508 520 532 545 557 571 584 598 612 626
0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013
12.34 12.28 12.21 12.15 12.09 12.03 11.97 11.91 11.85 11.79
21.87 22.50 23.14 23.81 24.49 25.19 25.92 26.66 27.42 28.21
47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00
231.56 238.20 245.04 252.07 259.31 266.75 274.40 282.28 290.38 298.71
5.75 5.92 6.09 6.27 5.20 3.95 2.63 1.23 0.00 0.00
12.86 13.23 13.61 14.00 14.41 14.82 15.24 15.68 16.13 16.60
331 339 347 355 362 370 377 385 393 402
177 181 185 189 195 201 207 213 219 224
35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 36% 36% 36%
4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
177 181 185 189 195 201 207 213 219 224
(31,800) (31,619) (31,434) (31,245) (31,050) (30,849) (30,642) (30,429) (30,210) (29,986)
1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
172 176 180 184 190 196 202 208 214 219
Appendix
Appendix C - Valuation Results (Cont.)
“No FiT” Scenario
(EUR, '000)
Inflation Rate
Accumulated Inflation
Production:
AC kWh Produced
Guaranteed Purchase
Excess Production
Revenues
Garanteed Price
Market Price
Total Revenues
Costs
Energy Cost per kWh
Energy Cost
Rent cost
Insurance
Maintenance
Supplier Bonnus
G&A
Total Operating Costs
EBITDA
New Energy Tax
Depreciation for Tax
Profit Before Taxes (tax calculation)
Accumulated Profit Before Taxes
Tax Credit for environmental investments
Use of Tax Credit
Nominal Tax
Effective Tax
Project CF
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 52
Appendix
Appendix C - Valuation Results (Cont.)
“No FiT” Scenario
(EUR, '000)
Inflation Rate
Accumulated Inflation
Production:
AC kWh Produced
Guaranteed Purchase
Excess Production
Revenues
Garanteed Price
Market Price
Total Revenues
Costs
Energy Cost per kWh
Energy Cost
Rent cost
Insurance
Maintenance
Supplier Bonnus
G&A
Total Operating Costs
EBITDA
New Energy Tax
Depreciation for Tax
Profit Before Taxes (tax calculation)
Accumulated Profit Before Taxes
Tax Credit for environmental investments
Use of Tax Credit
Nominal Tax
Effective Tax
Project CF
2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9%
75.6% 80.7% 85.8% 91.2% 96.7% 102.3% 108.1% 114.1% 120.2% 126.5%
9,387,689 9,340,750 9,294,046 9,247,576 9,201,338 9,155,332 9,109,555 9,064,007 9,018,687 8,973,594
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9,387,689 9,340,750 9,294,046 9,247,576 9,201,338 9,155,332 9,109,555 9,064,007 9,018,687 8,973,594
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.0683 0.0702 0.0723 0.0743 0.0765 0.0787 0.0809 0.0832 0.0856 0.0881
641 656 672 687 704 720 737 755 772 790
0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013
11.73 11.68 11.62 11.56 11.50 11.44 11.39 11.33 11.27 11.22
29.02 29.85 30.71 31.59 32.50 33.43 34.39 35.38 36.39 37.44
47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 47.00
307.29 316.11 325.18 334.51 344.11 353.99 364.15 374.60 385.35 396.41
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
17.07 17.56 18.07 18.58 19.12 19.67 20.23 20.81 21.41 22.02
412 422 433 443 454 466 477 489 501 514
229 234 239 244 249 255 260 265 271 276
36% 36% 36% 36% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35%
4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
229 234 239 244 249 255 260 265 271 276
(29,757) (29,523) (29,284) (29,040) (28,790) (28,536) (28,276) (28,010) (27,739) (27,463)
1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705 1,705
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
224 229 234 240 245 250 255 261 266 272
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 53
Appendix
Appendix D - WACC Comparison
Source: Damodaran, Bloomberg
Parameter Giza Trigger-Foresight Remarks
Risk Free Rate (Rf) 1.7% 5.3%
Previous model was based on long-term US Government bond yields in real
terms adjusted for inflation, while the present model is based on long-term
Spanish Government bond yields in nominal terms.
Market Beta (Unlevered) 0.67 0.64 Different set of comparable companies.
D/(D+E) 34.6% 35.2% Different set of comparable companies.
Market Risk Premium 5.4% 5.2%
Previous model was based on the equity risk premium for the Spanish market,
while this model assumes the risk premium of a mature market (the country risk
premium is embedded in the risk free rate).
Other Risk Premiums 2.5% 2.5% Different assumptions of excess risk premium.
Cost of Equity 9.2% 12.4%Reflecting different assumptions in CAPM parameters.
Previous model was in real terms, while this model is in nominal terms.
Cost of Debt 5.3% 8.5%This model is based on current debt data received from the company.
Previous model was in real terms, while this model is in nominal terms.
Tax 25% 25% No change.
WACC (Nominal Terms) 10.23% 10.31%
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 54
Appendix
Appendix E - Summary of Lawyers’ Opinion
“In summation, in our opinion, with the reservations derived from the absence of precedents and, therefore, of
administrative doctrine and case law in relation to RD 1003/2010, it is highly probable that the contestation of
the Client against the decisions to suspend payment of the subsidized feed in tariff on a precautionary basis and
that the tariff regime of RD 661/2007 were not applicable to the installations shall be finally accepted by the
Contentious-Administrative Courts and the installations shall be declared eligible to be paid the subsided feed in
tariff pursuant to the regime set under RD 661/2001 and consequently the tariff that was suspended/withheld
from the Client will be repaid together with interest thereon.”
“Although all documents required by the National Energy Commission were submitted and none of these
documents lead to conclude that the 63 installations were completed after 29 September 2008, the National
Commission’s Report on the 63 installations that comprise the plant, concluded that, apparently “installation of
the necessary equipment for energy production before 30 September 2008 has not been proven””
“*…+ the large amount of additional evidence filed (listed above), shows beyond doubt that the installations were
indeed fully completed (with the inverters and modules installed), and all these installations were connected to the
grid, all before 30 September 2008”
“All the supplementary documentation now filed in the administrative proceedings show that the 63 installations
were completed before 30 September 2008”
Source: Ramón y Cajal Abogados (Company’s lawyers)
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 55
Appendix
Appendix F - Translation of Worded Probabilities to Numeric Values
General
The estimation of the occurrence of a given event is generally described by a phrase or expression that offers a sense of probability.
These expressions (known as “Words of Estimative Probability -WEPs”) were originally developed by Sherman Kent in 1964, in relation to Intelligence Analysis.
The concept of WEPs was later expanded and is currently applied in other areas including accounting.
Evidence for Interpretation
A survey conducted among Portuguese statutory auditors revealed that they associate the following range of probability with the expression “Highly Probable”:
CIA research defines commonly accepted probability ranges for frequently used expressions:
The expression “Highly Probable” is commonly associated with the probability range of 75%-95%
We conservatively chose to associate it with a probability of 75%
Source: “Accounting for Uncertain Tax Positions”, America’s Community Bankers; “The Interpretation of Verbal Probability Expressions used in IAS/IFRS: Some Portuguese Evidence”, by C. Teixeira and A. Fialho Silva; CIA (www.cia.gov)
“In practice, the “probable" threshold is generally understood to
mean a 70 to 75 percent confidence level*…+”
(“Accounting for Uncertain Tax Positions”, America’s Community
Bankers)
Expression Mean Median Std Dev Min Max
Highly Probable 88% 90% 7% 70% 100%
Definition Probability (%)
Almost Certainly 80 - 100
Highly Probable 75 - 95
Probably 60 - 80
Unlikely 10 - 30
Some Slight Chance 0 - 20
Confidential. Copyrights Trigger-Foresight, All rights reserved 56
Appendix
Appendix G - “Fair Value Less Cost to Sell” Analysis
Due to the uncertainty of the future FiT, it may be more profitable for “the Partnership” to dismantle the park and sell the parts.
According to “the Partnership’s” technical advisors there is a market for PV panels, transformers and other parts.
The following table summarizes the value obtained from selling the parts:
Source: Novatec Asesoria (Company’s technical consultants)
Parameter Value
Actual Price of PV Panels (€/Wp) 1.20
Plant Size (kWp) 6,986
Aproximate Net Value (€, '000) 7,000
Expected Net Income from Sale
of Parts (€/Wp)1.00
2011-05-30T22:29:14+0000IsaSig 4 Client