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Oman Wastewater Services

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Wastewater Services

in

Sultanate of Oman

Sulaiman Al Qasmi

GM Asset management

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Agenda• Oman

• Governance Structure

• Legislation

• Oman Wastewater Services Co. (Haya Water)

• Salalah Sanitary Drainage Services Company

• Sohar Development Office

• Ministry of Regional Municipalities and WaterResources

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Sultanate of Oman

Country : Sultanate of Oman

Capital : Muscat

 Area : 309,500 sq km

Coastline : 3,165 kmPopulation : 3.00 mn

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Vision

2020

Modernization

Environmental

Sustainability

Quality

Of 

Life

Education

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Governance Structure

• SDA• HayaWater

• SSDS• MRMW

Rest ofOman Salalah

ShoharMuscat

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Oman Wastewater Legislations, Codes and Standards

• The applicable legislation for use of TE for

irrigation – Ministerial Decision 145 / 1993: Regulations for wastewater re-use and

discharge. This Decision specifies the required quality of TreatedEffluent to be re-used for various types of irrigation and others. It also

specifies the required sludge standards.

 – Royal Decree No. 115/2001: Issuing law on Protection of sources of

potable water from pollution. This Decree specifies the standards for

discharge of non-household liquid waste into sewage system (i.e.industrial discharge).

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Oman Wastewater Legislations, Codes and Standards

• Haya Water Concession Agreement

Parameter Unit TE water,

New

STP*

TE water,

Existing

STP*

Ministerial Decision

145/93 Standard A

BOD5 mg/l 15 15 15

SS mg/l 15 20 15

Total N mg/l 15 40 N.A.

Oil + grease mg/l 5 5 0.500

Total P mg/l 30 30 30

Faecal Coliforms Bacteria per 100

ml

<200 <200 200

Chlorine residual atdistribution point

mg/l 0.3<x<1.0

0.3<x<1.0

N.A.

Sludge solids concentration % >20 >11 >20

Viable Helminth ova per liter <1 <1 <1

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VISION

To enable Muscat to become one of the topcities in the world by building & operating a

world class wastewater system that connects

at least 80% by year 2018

VALUES

“Always work as a team of professional people,treating each other and our customers with care

and respect and conduct business with high

degree of transparency and integrity”

MISSION

Serving society by converting wastewater into

environmental friendly products.

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Muscat Wastewater Projects

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Raising

Main

Sewage Treatment

System

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Cubic

meter

per day

50,000

75,000

100,000

125,000

150,000

175,000

200,000

Treated Effluent Production from Muscat Governorate

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Note: Excluding Asset Depreciation 

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For Residential Properties:

 Asset Usage Fee: USD 5.2 per property

Operation and Maintenance Fee: USD 0.4/m3

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Salalah Sanitary Drainage Services Company

• The main purposes of the Company are:

 – Establishment of a network assembly and transportation of the

sewage project for the City of Salalah.

 –The establishment of any future expansion of this network to coverthe entire city of Salalah.

 – The establishment of any future expansions in the treatment plant.

 – Ownership, management and operation and maintenance of the

assembly, transport and treatment plant and the current network of

groundwater recharge, and any future expansions.

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Salalah Wastewater Schemes

NOTES 

MATERIAL 

DIMETER/mmLENGTH/kmTYPE

GravityHDPE800 TO 140012,452TRUNK SEWER

Pressure LinesDI100 TO 80022,129FORCE MAIN

Pressure LinesDI300 TO 80022,670RECHARGE MAINGravityUPVC200 TO 450363,103LATERALS

GravityUPVC150 TO 200260,000HOUSE

CONNECTION 

• 3 Main Pump Stations

•29 Area Pump Stations

•48 Recharge Wells

•Irrigation Project Details (Under Construction)

• Total Length (47.815 km)

• Diameter/Mm from 150 to 600 Mm.

• Area Pumping Station  –(5no)

• Main Pumping Station  –(1no)

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Ministry of Regional Municipalities and Water Resources

• Operates 50 STPs all over the country except

Muscat, Salalah and Sohar.

Conventional Treatment Plants• Total Capacity – 53,000 m3/day

• Actual Treatment – 29,000 m3/day

• Water use for Agriculture – 6400 m3/day

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