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Objectives of the Presentation:
Early Recovery:
Conceptual Clarity
1. Define early recovery
3. State the aims of early recovery
2. Describe early recovery as the bridge between humanitarian assistance and development
4. Explain the clusters in the early recovery coordination mechanism
5. Provide examples of indicative early recovery activities
6. Distinguish between humanitarian, early recovery and development activities.
Recovery that starts early, at onset of crisis
Application of development principles to humanitarian situations
Generates/reinforces nationally owned processes for post-crisis recovery
Strengthens human security and aims to begin addressing underlying causes of crisis
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Early Recovery : A Definition
Early Recovery (ER) is
to restore the capacity of
national institutions and
communities to recover from a conflict or a natural disaster,
Early Recovery…!
It is a multidimensional process guided by development principles that begins in a humanitarian setting, and seeks to build on humanitarian programmes and catalyze sustainable development opportunities.
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It aims to generate and/or
reinforce nationally owned processes for the post recovery that are resilient and sustainable.
It encompasses
the restoration of basic services, livelihood, transitional shelter , governance, security and rule of law, environment and other socio-economic dimensions, including reintegration of displaced population.
It strengthens human security and aims to begin addressing the underlying causes of the crises.
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Early recovery represents an effective and indispensable component of response to crisis
Why should we be involved in ER?
Early Recovery Can
Stabilize the situation after disasters or conflict
Stabilize the situation after disasters or conflict
Prevent further deterioration of national
capacity
Prevent further deterioration of national
capacity
Reduce or shorten the humanitarian phase
Reduce or shorten the humanitarian phase
Eliminate gap between humanitarian and full recovery programmes
Eliminate gap between humanitarian and full recovery programmes
RELIEF
DEVELOPMENT
TRANSITION PHASE
CRISIS
RECOVERYHUMANITARIAN Breakdown
Lost momentumPartial solutionRebuilding riskDependency
ForgottenRelapses
ETC.
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DEVELOPMENT
TRANSITION PHASE
CRISIS
HUMANITARIAN Breakdown
Lost momentumPartial solutionRebuilding riskDependency
ForgottenRelapses
ETC.
FocusedResilience
Self-relianceReducing risks
ComprehensiveSmoother transition
ContinuityETC
EARLY RECOVERY
RELIEF
DEVELOPMENT
Humanitarian phase
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Indicative Early Recovery Activites Early Recovery
Indicative Activities
Early Recovery: Areas of
Activities
1. Livelihood and income recovery
3. Displacement, return and reintegration
2. Social Services
4. Shelter
5. Land and Property
6. Coordination
7. Cross Cutting Issues
8. Infrastructure
9. Governance
10. Rule of Law
11. Disaster Response
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CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES
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Agriculture
Why agriculture in emergencies? ANS. To protect and bolster self-reliance, reduce need
for relief and harmful coping strategies, e.g. selling assets, forced migration
Which of the following activities are Early Recovery?A. Food security informationB. Replacing seeds, tools, other lost productive assetsC. Repair irrigation schemesD. Protecting livestock
The answer is… Repair irrigation schemes. B and D are both ER and
humanitarian
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Education
To enable all children and young people to have immediate access or ensured continuity to a quality education in a safe environment, in order to protect, develop and facilitate a return to normality and stability.
Which of the following activities are Early Recovery?
A. Promote basic education as a means to contribute to psycho-social responses and peace building
B. Provision of teaching and learning materials
C. Management training for educational administrators
The answer is…
Promote basic education as a means to contribute to psycho-social responses and peace building. C is both ER and humanitarian
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Emergency Shelter
The Importance of emergency shelter in emergencies:• Survival• Security and safety• Human dignity and sustainability of social lifeWhich of the following activities are Early Recovery?A. Promote relevant national gov. shelter and site planning policy
B. Train local builders in hurricane, earthquake and flood resistant construction techniques
C. Reinforce tents to last longer
The answer is…
Train local builders in disaster resistant construction techniques
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Health
The mission of the Health Cluster is, inter alia, to prevent and reduce emergency-related morbidity and mortality; ensure evidence-based actions, gap filling and sound coordination.
Which of the following activities are Early Recovery?A. Survey risk factors for chronic and infectious diseases
B. Monitor therapeutic feeding programmes
C. Provide access to comprehensive, integrated reproductive health services
The answer is…
Provide access to comprehensive, integrated reproductive health services
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Protection
Protection covers a wide range of activities that are aimed at ensuring respect for the rights of all individuals, regardless of their age, gender or social, ethnic, national, religious or other background.
Which of the following activities are Early Recovery?A. Support efforts to address sexual and gender-based violence,
including economic empowerment of victims
B. Train peacekeepers/police to address the need for protection of civilians
C. Build capacity of lawyers, judges, prosecutors to identify and address SGBV
The answer is…
All of the above
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WASH
The mission of the WASH cluster is to: Compile WASH needs assessment data – identification of priority areas, undertake joint assessment planning and implementation, and monitor key WASH indicators
Which of the following activities are Early Recovery?
A. Supply water to disaster survivors
B. Install pit latrines in IDP camps
C. Support environmental clean-up, debris removal and rehabilitation
The answer is…
Support environmental clean-up, etc.
28In which of these cluster/sectors does UNDP implement [email protected]
Early Recovery in Lesotho:
How can we improve?
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