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On Slums 2011Final

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    Dr C.CHANDRAMOULI

    REGISTRAR GENERAL &CENSUS COMMISSIONER,

    INDIA

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    A Slum in Delhi

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    Defnition o a Slum

    A Slum, for the purpose of Census, has been

    defined as residential areas where dwellings are

    unfit for human habitation by reasons of

    dilapidation, overcrowding, faulty arrangementsand design of such buildings, narrowness or faulty

    arrangement of street, lack of ventilation, light, or

    sanitation facilities or any combination of these

    factors which are detrimental to the safety and

    health.

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    Identifcation o Slums inCensus

    For the purpose of Census, slums have been

    categorized and defined as of the following three

    types

    !otified Slums

    "ecognized Slums

    #dentified Slums

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    All notified areas in a town or city

    notified as $Slum% by State, &'

    Administration or (ocal )overnmentunder any Act including a $Slum Act%

    !otified Slums

    "ecognized Slums

    #dentified Slums

    Identifcation o Slums

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    All areas recognised as $Slum% by State, &'

    Administration or (ocal )overnment, *ousing

    and Slum +oards, which may have not beenformally notified as slum under any act

    !otified Slums

    "ecognized Slums

    #dentified Slums

    Identifcation o Slums

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    A compact area of at least -- population or

    about -/0- households of poorly built

    congested tenements, in unhygienicenvironment usually with inade1uate

    infrastructure and lacking in proper sanitary and

    drinking water facilities 2#dentified3.

    !otified Slums

    "ecognized Slums

    #dentified Slums

    Identifcation o Slums

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    Data on Slum rom Census

    #t is for the first time in Census that datasets on *ousingstock, Amenities and Assets based on the *ouselisting

    and *ousing Census are being released

    #n Census 4--5, information on Slums were released

    only on demographic characteristics based on the

    6opulation 7numeration. For this purpose, Slum +locks

    were identified in Statutory 'owns having a population of

    4-,--- by the local authorities at the time of 6opulation

    7numeration phase

    #n Census 4-55, Slum +locks have been delineated in

    all statutory towns irrespective of population size.

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    Census 2011

    Results

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    8ut of 9,-95 Statutory 'owns

    in Census 4-55 Slums

    reported from 4,:9 'owns

    2;3

    'otal Slum 7numeration

    +locks 2S7+s3 in Census

    4-55 is about 5.-< lakh in the

    country

    (argest number of Slum 7+s

    reported from =aharashtra

    245,:>3

    Towns Reporting SlumsIndi ! Census "#$$

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    !otified Slums 0,-04

    "ecognised Slums -,

    'otal 5,-

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    !otified Slums 9>.: lakh **s

    "ecognised Slums 0.> lakh **s

    #dentified Slums 9>.

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    Slum * Non+Slum House)olds

    $ India &'((Indicator

    Number o)ouse)olds

    ,in la)-

    Totl %Urn' 0Slum 50

    Non(Slum :4

    Numer o) *ouse*olds %in +'Slum 50.9

    Non(Slum

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    Number of Slum Households in

    Million Plus Cities

    Indicator NumberNumer o) Slum ouse*olds(in lakh)

    Totl %Slum' 50

    Slum in Million -lus Cities :4Slum in ot*er Cities

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    "o#Bottom / StatesRe#ortin0 Slum

    House)olds

    State6roportion of Slum**s to &rban **s

    2;3

    Andhra 6radesh :.0Chhattisgarh 5.>

    =adhya 6radesh 4

    "o# / States

    Bottom / Stat

    State6roportion ofSlum **s to

    &rban **s 2;3

    Chandigarh@ >.0

    )uarat .0

    Bharkhand :.Assam 9..

    Chennai 2= Corp.3 4

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    Million 1lus Cities 2it) Hi0)1ro#ortion o Slum HHs ,"o#

    (' onl!- + &'((

    =illion 6lus Cities6roportion of Slum **s to

    'otal &rban **s 2;3

    5. )reater Eisakhapatnam = Corp. 99.5

    4. Babalpur Cantt 2C+3 9.

    . )reater =umbai 2= Corp.3 95.

    9. Eiayawada 2= Corp.3 9-.

    :. =eerut 2= Corp.3 9-.-

    . "aipur 2= Corp.3 >.-

    0. !agpur 2= Corp.3 9.

    >. ota 2= Corp.3 5...: >.:

    members 5:.> 59.>

    9 members 4.9 4:.5

    : members 5.9

    to < members 4-. 44.4

    > and above members :.9 :.4

    **s 2in ;3

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    ouse*olds 3 Numer o) MrriedCouples 4 Indi

    !umber of married couples &rban Slum

    !one 54.0 5.

    5 05.5 04.5

    4 54. 55.

    4.< 4.9

    9 -. -.:

    : and above -.4 -.5

    **s 2in ;3

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    ouse*olds 3 Owners*ip Sttus 4

    Indi

    8wnership Status of Census *ouse &rban Slum

    8wned >.4 0-.4

    "ented 40.: 4.

    8thers . .:

    **s 2in ;3

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    Sour2e o) Drin6ing 7ter 4 Indi

    Source of drinking water &rban Slum

    5. 'ap 0-. 09.-

    From treated source 4.- :.

    From untreated source

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    %!itin& for %!ter Sul'

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    Lo2tion o) Drin6ing 7ter Sour2e4Indi

    (ocation &rban Slum

    5. ?ithin premises 05.4 :.0

    4. 8utside premises 4

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    Slum s3 Lo2tion

    Drin6ing7terSour2e%7it*in

    premises'

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    Sour2e o) Lig*ting4 Indi

    Source of lighting &rban Slum

    5. 7lectricity >4.0 >-.:

    4. erosene .:

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    Slum s3 8uelUsed )or

    Coo6ing%L-G9-NG'

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    A:ililit3 o) ;t*ing 82ilit3 wit*in-remises ( Indi

    +athing Facility &rban Slum

    5. *ave facility .-

    **s 2in ;3

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    Dringe Conne2ti:it3 )or 7ste7ter Outlet4 Indi

    Drainage connectivity &rban Slum

    5. Closed drainage 99.: .>4. 8pen drainage 0. 99.

    . !o drainage 5

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    T3pe o) Ltrine 82ilit34 Indi

    'ype of latrine &rban Slum

    5. (atrine within the premises

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    A:ililit3 o)

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    8uel used )or Coo6ing4 Indi

    Fuel used for cooking &rban Slum

    5. Fire/wood 4-.5 4:. .>

    :. erosene 0.: 59.-

    . (6) 6!) :.- :5.

    0. 7lectricity -.5 -.5

    . Any other -.4 -.

    5-. !o cooking -.: -.:

    **s 2in ;3

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    ouse*olds A:iling ;n6ingSer:i2es4 Indi

    Availing +anking Services &rban Slum

    5. Availing 0.< :.4

    4. !ot availing 4.4 9.


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