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Dr C.CHANDRAMOULI
REGISTRAR GENERAL &CENSUS COMMISSIONER,
INDIA
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A Slum in Delhi
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Defnition o a Slum
A Slum, for the purpose of Census, has been
defined as residential areas where dwellings are
unfit for human habitation by reasons of
dilapidation, overcrowding, faulty arrangementsand design of such buildings, narrowness or faulty
arrangement of street, lack of ventilation, light, or
sanitation facilities or any combination of these
factors which are detrimental to the safety and
health.
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Identifcation o Slums inCensus
For the purpose of Census, slums have been
categorized and defined as of the following three
types
!otified Slums
"ecognized Slums
#dentified Slums
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All notified areas in a town or city
notified as $Slum% by State, &'
Administration or (ocal )overnmentunder any Act including a $Slum Act%
!otified Slums
"ecognized Slums
#dentified Slums
Identifcation o Slums
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All areas recognised as $Slum% by State, &'
Administration or (ocal )overnment, *ousing
and Slum +oards, which may have not beenformally notified as slum under any act
!otified Slums
"ecognized Slums
#dentified Slums
Identifcation o Slums
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A compact area of at least -- population or
about -/0- households of poorly built
congested tenements, in unhygienicenvironment usually with inade1uate
infrastructure and lacking in proper sanitary and
drinking water facilities 2#dentified3.
!otified Slums
"ecognized Slums
#dentified Slums
Identifcation o Slums
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Data on Slum rom Census
#t is for the first time in Census that datasets on *ousingstock, Amenities and Assets based on the *ouselisting
and *ousing Census are being released
#n Census 4--5, information on Slums were released
only on demographic characteristics based on the
6opulation 7numeration. For this purpose, Slum +locks
were identified in Statutory 'owns having a population of
4-,--- by the local authorities at the time of 6opulation
7numeration phase
#n Census 4-55, Slum +locks have been delineated in
all statutory towns irrespective of population size.
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Census 2011
Results
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8ut of 9,-95 Statutory 'owns
in Census 4-55 Slums
reported from 4,:9 'owns
2;3
'otal Slum 7numeration
+locks 2S7+s3 in Census
4-55 is about 5.-< lakh in the
country
(argest number of Slum 7+s
reported from =aharashtra
245,:>3
Towns Reporting SlumsIndi ! Census "#$$
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!otified Slums 0,-04
"ecognised Slums -,
'otal 5,-
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!otified Slums 9>.: lakh **s
"ecognised Slums 0.> lakh **s
#dentified Slums 9>.
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Slum * Non+Slum House)olds
$ India &'((Indicator
Number o)ouse)olds
,in la)-
Totl %Urn' 0Slum 50
Non(Slum :4
Numer o) *ouse*olds %in +'Slum 50.9
Non(Slum
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Number of Slum Households in
Million Plus Cities
Indicator NumberNumer o) Slum ouse*olds(in lakh)
Totl %Slum' 50
Slum in Million -lus Cities :4Slum in ot*er Cities
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"o#Bottom / StatesRe#ortin0 Slum
House)olds
State6roportion of Slum**s to &rban **s
2;3
Andhra 6radesh :.0Chhattisgarh 5.>
=adhya 6radesh 4
"o# / States
Bottom / Stat
State6roportion ofSlum **s to
&rban **s 2;3
Chandigarh@ >.0
)uarat .0
Bharkhand :.Assam 9..
Chennai 2= Corp.3 4
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Million 1lus Cities 2it) Hi0)1ro#ortion o Slum HHs ,"o#
(' onl!- + &'((
=illion 6lus Cities6roportion of Slum **s to
'otal &rban **s 2;3
5. )reater Eisakhapatnam = Corp. 99.5
4. Babalpur Cantt 2C+3 9.
. )reater =umbai 2= Corp.3 95.
9. Eiayawada 2= Corp.3 9-.
:. =eerut 2= Corp.3 9-.-
. "aipur 2= Corp.3 >.-
0. !agpur 2= Corp.3 9.
>. ota 2= Corp.3 5...: >.:
members 5:.> 59.>
9 members 4.9 4:.5
: members 5.9
to < members 4-. 44.4
> and above members :.9 :.4
**s 2in ;3
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ouse*olds 3 Numer o) MrriedCouples 4 Indi
!umber of married couples &rban Slum
!one 54.0 5.
5 05.5 04.5
4 54. 55.
4.< 4.9
9 -. -.:
: and above -.4 -.5
**s 2in ;3
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ouse*olds 3 Owners*ip Sttus 4
Indi
8wnership Status of Census *ouse &rban Slum
8wned >.4 0-.4
"ented 40.: 4.
8thers . .:
**s 2in ;3
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Sour2e o) Drin6ing 7ter 4 Indi
Source of drinking water &rban Slum
5. 'ap 0-. 09.-
From treated source 4.- :.
From untreated source
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%!itin& for %!ter Sul'
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Lo2tion o) Drin6ing 7ter Sour2e4Indi
(ocation &rban Slum
5. ?ithin premises 05.4 :.0
4. 8utside premises 4
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Slum s3 Lo2tion
Drin6ing7terSour2e%7it*in
premises'
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Sour2e o) Lig*ting4 Indi
Source of lighting &rban Slum
5. 7lectricity >4.0 >-.:
4. erosene .:
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Slum s3 8uelUsed )or
Coo6ing%L-G9-NG'
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A:ililit3 o) ;t*ing 82ilit3 wit*in-remises ( Indi
+athing Facility &rban Slum
5. *ave facility .-
**s 2in ;3
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Dringe Conne2ti:it3 )or 7ste7ter Outlet4 Indi
Drainage connectivity &rban Slum
5. Closed drainage 99.: .>4. 8pen drainage 0. 99.
. !o drainage 5
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T3pe o) Ltrine 82ilit34 Indi
'ype of latrine &rban Slum
5. (atrine within the premises
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A:ililit3 o)
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8uel used )or Coo6ing4 Indi
Fuel used for cooking &rban Slum
5. Fire/wood 4-.5 4:. .>
:. erosene 0.: 59.-
. (6) 6!) :.- :5.
0. 7lectricity -.5 -.5
. Any other -.4 -.
5-. !o cooking -.: -.:
**s 2in ;3
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ouse*olds A:iling ;n6ingSer:i2es4 Indi
Availing +anking Services &rban Slum
5. Availing 0.< :.4
4. !ot availing 4.4 9.