1Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National ProgramProduced byIRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
ONEWASH PLUS
Urban Wash Project – 8 Towns
MID TERM REVIEWSALOMON/YGRY in partnership with AMEN Consulting,
ACA Raising Consultants and Zenas Engineering
22-9-2016
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
2Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Phase I: Phase I elapsed from August 2014 to April 2015 and included four
Components:
Component A. Development of a Sanitation master plan - including
solid and health care waste management taking into consideration
And a minimum package for sanitation in urban and peri-urban areas
comprising:
Construction of CGD friendly school toilets,public toilets,landfill
sites,sludge drying beds going on in 7 cities
Construction of composting and plastic bottles grinding pilot units
to be constructed in Jigjiga
Push Carts and Garbage bins provided by UNICEF
Garbage and Vaccum Trucks to be provided
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
3Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Phase I
Component B: Design Report including the preparation of comprehensive bill of quantities, drawings and technical specifications for improvement works including for: water source, water intake and treatment works and storage reservoirs and hydraulic design of the pressure line and completed distribution network
Component C: Studies on affordability and willingness to pay, Business Plan preparation (based on the principle of cost recovery and in coordination with the Water Resources Development Fund) and (pro-poor) tariff setting.
Component D. Environmental Impact Assessment of the proposed project water and sanitation activities in the selected towns
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
4Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Phase IIPhase II started by July 2015 and comprehends the
Supervision of construction works (water supply and sanitation facilities) shall be undertaken both at Urban and Rural level:
• Supervision of Sanitation Works shall focus on institutional, public/communal, solid & liquid waste management in 8 towns. In line with the technical designs, BoQs and technical specifications provided, complete engineering services and contract management shall be provided for related construction activities, in consultation with UNICEF.
• Supervision of Water Works shall focus on 7 towns’ water supplies and resilience water supplies in 25 satellite villages.
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
5Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
SUPERVISION TEAM:
Salomon: Team Leader (1)
• Water Supply Expert (1)
• Water Resources Expert (1) – (partial time)
• Design and AutoCad Team (3 Engineers)
• Field Hydrogeologist (2 -Wellinchiti and Abomsa)
YGRY Consulting Engineers:
• Hydrogeologist Expert (1)
• Sanitary Engineer Expert (1)
AMEN – Oromia (3 Towns) + ACA (2 Towns + Zenas (1 Town):
• Coordinator
• Per Town:
• Resident Engineer
• Field Techncian Engineer (only for AMEN)
• Topographic Surveyor
TOTAL: 24 Professionals
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
6Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Maksegnit Town and 4 Satellite Villages – Jaraye, Aroge
Maksegnit, Tsion and Aguash Water Supply and Sanitation
Project and Bahir Gimb and Chinchaye Project
Tigray
AfarAmhara
Somali
Oromia
HaririAddis Ababa
Dire Dawa
Southern Nations
Nationalities,
and Peoples
Gambela
Benishangui-
Gumaz
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
7Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Maksegnit Town and 6 Satellite Vilages –Water Supply and
Sanitation Project
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
PROJECT: Maksegnit Town & 4 SVsBahir Gimb and Chinchaye
EMPLOYER Ahmara Water Resources Bureau
CONSULTANT:Salomon Lda/YGRY/Zenas Engineering
CIVIL CONTRACTOR: Abebe Negash - Lead Contractor Ahmara Water Works
DRILLING CONT. Tis Esat - Sub-contractor
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT SUMMARY
DATE SIGNATURE: 24 June 2015 12 February 2016
CONTRACT VALUE w/ VAT: 55,487,866.55 10,021,080.02
VARIATIONS: Being negotiated -
TOTAL AMOUNT with VAT: 55,487,866.55 10,021,080.02
CONTRACT TIME: 14 Months 7 Months
COMMENCEMENT DATE: 05 August 2015 25 April 2016
COMPLETION DATE: 15 November 2016 25 November 2016
EXTENSION OF TIME: To be negotiated -
% OF PHYSICAL WORK DONE: 80%50%
ADVANCE SUM TAKEN: 16,646,359.97 with VAT 3,006,324.01 w/ VAT
PAYMENT CERTIFIED: 20,472,644.00 with VAT 1,471,180.40 w/ VAT
8Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Maksegnit Town and 4 Satellite Vilages Water
Supply and Sanitation Project - Fotos
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
MAKSEGNIT TOWN and JARAYE, AROKE MAKSEGNIT, TSION AND AGUASH
PHYSICAL EXECUTION: % Executed Remarks
WATER SUPPLY:
Water source 98% 4 BHs producing 34 l/s
Transmision Main 98% 6.7 Kms Pressure and Gravity HDPE pipes
Reservoirs 120 M3 CCH 60% No access
Reservoir 400M3 95% Pipe work missing
Distribution Network 80% 8 Kms installed
Operational Compounds 80% Finishing works
Electromechanical Equi. 0% Pumps and Generators on site
Overall 80%
Access to Operational Compouds to install pumps and generators and
transformers not possible
SANITATION
Public Toilets 60% Roof and finishing works missing
School Toilets 80% Finishing works missing
Sludge Drying Bed 30%Right of way problems not yet solved
Sanitary Land Fill 40%
Overall 60% Not possible to access the SDB & SLF site
Overall 60%
Compensations to be paid and Works to be re-started - if conditions permit 3-4 months
to conclude
BAHIR GIMB & CHINCHAYE
PHYSICAL EXECUTION:% Executed Remarks
WATER SUPPLY:
Transmision Main 99%7.634 Kms Pressure and
Gravity HDPE pipes
Reservoirs 2x25 M3 0% To be started soon
Reservoirs 2x10 M3 0% To be started soon
Distribution Network - Water Points 85% On going
Overall 50%Possible to conclude until end
of 2016
9Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
WUKRO Town and 4 Satellite Vilages -Abahawi, Maitewaru,
Dengole, Maiyani –Water Supply and Sanitation Project
Tigray
AfarAmhara
Somali
Oromia
HaririAddis Ababa
Dire Dawa
Southern Nations
Nationalities,
and Peoples
Gambela
Benishangui-
Gumaz
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
10Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Abahawi Satelitte Village
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
11Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
WUKRO Town & 4 Satellite Villages
Water Supply and Sanitation Project–Wukro Town & 4 Satellite Villages
PROJECT: Wukro Town & 4 Satellite Villages
EMPLOYER Tigray Water Resources Bureau
CONSULTANT: Salomon Lda/YGRY/ACA
CONTRACTOR: Civil Contractor: Raycon Construction and Machinery Rental
Drilling Contractor: Collar Engineering
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT SUMMARY
DATE SIGNATURE: 25/06/2015
CONTRACT VALUE: 87,674,914.18 Birr
VARIATIONS: 20,881,684.02 Birr
TOTAL AMOUNT BIRR 108,556,598.20 Birr
CONTRACT TIME: 547Days/18months
COMMENCEMENT DATE: 25 July 2015
COMPLETION DATE: 16 January 2017
EXTENSION OF TIME: Requested but still not approved
% OF WORK DONE: 60% water supply and 70 % sanitation
ADVANCE SUM TAKEN: 26,302,474.25 ETB with VAT
PAYMENT CERTIFIED: 25,921,888.04 ETB with VAT
TIME ELAPSED IN DAYS: 411Days (75.13%)
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
12Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Wukro Town and 4 Satellite Vilages Water
Supply and Sanitation Project
Produced by SALOMON This can
be the title
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
WUKRU TOWN and ABAHAWI, MAITEWARU, DENGOLE AND MAIYANI
PHYSICAL EXECUTION: % Executed Remarks
WATER SUPPLY:
Water source 98% 3 BHs producing 54 l/s
Pressure Transmision Main 80%
Missing only TM from BHs to CCH1 (1895 mts) - 80% from CCH1 to CCH2 (1463 mts) - completed for CCH2 to Arato (2569 mts)
Gravity Transmision Main 93%Gravity Transmission Main (4830 mts) almost completed -
missing fittings
Collection Chamber One 85%96% of 150 M3 Reservoir completed + 84 % Booster Station
and 80% of Operator Dweling
Collection Chamber Two 90% 97% of 50 Mr res + 87% booster station
Arato Reservoir 92% Finishing works
Dengole Reservoir 80% Chlorination and 300 M3 Reservoir - 80% completed
500 M3 New Reservoir 95% Finishing Works
Distribution Network 10% 1.3 Km distribution pipe is completed
Operational Compounds 65% BH10 and BH11 - 85 % completed
Electromechanical Equip. 0%EM selected: Surface Pumps: Kirloskar; Submersible Pumps:
Lowara; Generators: Cummins (shipped)
Abahwi SV water supply 0% Contractor to be instructed soon to start
Overall 60% EM and Distribution Network to be boosted
SANITATION
Public Toilets 98% Finishing Works
School Toilets 99% Finishing Works
Sludge Drying Bed 50% Works interrupted since June 2016 due to heavy rain and works to resume as soon as possibleSanitary Land Fill 40%
Overall 70%Works progress visible - EM plus Distribution network are
the two main working components to be boosted
13Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
ADISHAU Town & 5 Satellite Villages Water Supply
and Sanitation Project–
Produced by SALOMON This can
be the title
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
14Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
ADISHAU Town & 5 Satellite Villages Water Supply
and Sanitation Project–
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
PROJECT:Adishehu Town & 4 Satellite
Villages
EMPLOYER Tigray Water Resources Bureau
CONSULTANT: Salomon Lda/YGRY/ACA
CONTRACTOR: Civil Contractor: Remhay Construction
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT SUMMARY
DATE SIGNATURE: 09/03/2016
CONTRACT VALUE: 6,394,204.70 Birr
CONTRACT TIME: 180 Days/ 6 months
COMMENCEMENT DATE: 24 March 2016
COMPLETION DATE: 24 September 2016
EXTENSION OF TIME: Under negotiation
% OF WORK DONE: 62% (91.66% planned)
ADVANCE SUM TAKEN: 1,918,261.41 with VAT
PAYMENT CERTIFIED:
TIME ELAPSED IN DAYS: 176 Days
15Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
ADISHAU Town & 5 Satellite Villages Water Supply
and Sanitation Project
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
Adishehu Town & 5 Satellite VillagePHYSICAL EXECUTION: % Executed Remarks
WATER SUPPLY:
Shallow water wells Drilling & complete construction for Adishuhu Satellite villages (TahitayAtsela, Kola sesat, LaelayAtsela , AdiAwlie, Melaiso, Gena)
95%On going development last shallow well and hand
pump installation
Overall Water Supply 95%
SANITATION
Public Toilet 85% On going
Septic Tank for Public Toilet 87% On going
School Toilet 86% On going
Septic Tank for School Toilet 87% On going
Second Public Toilet 0%To be started soon - dumped material removal
solved
Sludge Drying Bed 0%Right of way problem - change of location - need design modification under processSanitary Land Fill 0%
Overall Sanitation 60%
Overall Contract 70%
Public Toilet and the SDB & SLF missing - works to be extended to be able to finish if no more
problems are encountered
16Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Sheno Town and 2 Satellite Vilages –Adadi
Mato and Chimisse
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
17Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Hamusgabeya and Adadi
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
18Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
SHENO Town & 4 Satellite Villages
Water Supply and Sanitation Project–PROJECT: Sheno Town & 5 Satellite Villages
EMPLOYER Oromia Water Mineral Energy Bureau
CONSULTANT: Salomon Lda/YGRY/AMEN Consulting
CONTRACTOR:
Civil Contractor: GTB Engineering
EMU GENERAL IMPORTER Drilling Contractor: TAM Geo-Engineering
Capacity Building:
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT SUMMARY
DATE SIGNATURE: 13 January 2016
CONTRACT VALUE CIVIL WORKS: 27,017,149.65
PIPE AND FITTINGS ETB 28,213,421.50 + USD 499,127.78
DRILLING CONTRACTOR ETB 6,742,105.00
ELECTROMECHANICAL ETB 3,277,513.79 + EU 326,159.85
CAPACITY BUILDING ETB 1,323,650
TOTAL AMOUNT 66,573,839.94 ETB + 576,262.04 USD +
326,159.85 EURO
CONTRACT TIME: 16 Months
COMMENCEMENT DATE: 10 February 2016
COMPLETION DATE: 15 June 2017
ADVANCE SUM TAKEN: 17,367,089.00 - 30% of ETB Component
PAYMENT CERTIFIED: None
TIME ELAPSED IN DAYS: 210 Days
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
19Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Sheno Town and 4 Satellite Vilages Water
Supply and Sanitation Project
SHENO TOWN and HAMUSGABEYA, ADADI MATO, CHIMISSE AND ADADI
PHYSICAL EXECUTION: % Executed Remarks
WATER SUPPLY:
Water source 80% 2 BHs completed and 1 BH being finalysed
Pressure Transmision Main 0% LC not opened
Operational Compounds 0%
Drilling delay + right of way problem and compensation
150 M3 Elevated Reservoir 5% On going and heavy rainy season
2x200 M3 New Reservoir 60% On going and heavy rainy season
Distribution Network 14%
On going delayed due ot right of way problem and heavy rainy season
Electromechanical Equip. 0% Waiting for the drilling
Hamusgabeya water supply 4% Started as per the work schedule
150 M3 Ground Reservoir 15% On going and heavy rainy season
Overall Water Supply 20%
Heavy rainy season hampered the civil construction and LC delay is hampering the
Transmission Main and EM
SANITATION
Public Toilets 23% On going and heavy rainy season
School Toilets 19% On going and heavy rainy season
Sludge Drying Bed 0% Location decision and Heavy rainy season obliged to be postponed to October 2016 Sanitary Land Fill 0%
Overall Sanitation 8%
Heavy rainy season hampered the sanitation as well as location selection
Project Overall 19%
Initial delay in mobilysing and performance capacity of the Lead Contractor had a negative impact in the beginning and the present heavy
rainy season
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
20Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Wellinchiti Town and 4 Satellite Vilages Water
Supply and Sanitation Project
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
21Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Dengore Tyio Satellite Village
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
22Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
WELLINCHITI Town & 4 Satellite Villages Water Supply
and Sanitation Project–
PROJECT: Wellinchiti Town & 5 Satellite Villages
EMPLOYER Oromia Water Mineral Energy Bureau
CONSULTANT: Salomon Lda/YGRY/AMEN Consulting
CONTRACTOR:
Civil Contractor: GTB Engineering
EMU GENERAL IMPORTER
Drilling Contractor: TAM Geo-Engineering
Capacity Building:
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT SUMMARY
DATE SIGNATURE: 13 January 2016
CONTRACT VALUE CIVIL WORKS: 32,799,010.89
PIPE AND FITTINGS 23,136,728.89 ETB + 277,064.90 USD
DRILLING CONTRACTOR 9,286,505.88 ETB
ELECTROMECHANICAL 3,380,703.97 + 377,522.80 EURO
CAPACITY BUILDING 1,323,650.00 ETB
TOTAL AMOUNT 69,926,599.63 ETB + 277,064.90 USD +
377,552.80 EURO
CONTRACT TIME: 14 Months
COMMENCEMENT DATE: 15 February 2016
COMPLETION DATE: 14 April 2017
ADVANCE SUM TAKEN: 13,985,320.00
PAYMENT CERTIFIED: Being Processed 16,000,000.00 ETB
TIME ELAPSED IN DAYS: 210 Days
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
23Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Wellinchiti
and 4 Satellite Vilages Water Supply and
Sanitation Project
Produced by SALOMON This can
be the title
WELLINCHITI TOWN and DENGORE TYIO, DENGALU WANGA AND FETO PHYSICAL EXECUTION: % Executed Remarks
WATER SUPPLY:
Wellinchti Water Supply
Water source 0% Weak performance of the Drilling Contractor
Pressure Transmision Main 0% LC not opened
Operational Compounds 22%One Operational Compound on going and others
waiting for the drilling results
500 M3 Elevated Reservoir 1 90% On going
500 M3 Elevated Reservoir 2 75% On going
Feto 50 M3 Reservoir 98% On going
Distribution Network 81% On going
Water Points 95% On going
Water Kisoks 0%
Electromechanical Equip. 0% Waiting for the drilling results
Dengore Tyio water supply 0% Just started
Overall 26%Weak performance of the Drilling Contractor + LC
opening delay
SANITATION
Public Toilets 90% On going
Public Toilets 0% Site selection problem solved recently
School Toilets 95% On going
School Toilets 95% On going
Sludge Drying Bed 50% Clay material seal delayed
Sanitary Land Fill 90% On going
Overall 70%
Project Overall 30%
Weak performance of the Drilling Contractor + LC opening delay and the present heavy rainy season
affecting the drilling
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
24Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Abomsa Town and 4 Satellite Vilages Water
Supply and Sanitation Project
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
25Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
ABOMSA Town & 4 Satellite Villages Water Supply and
Sanitation Project–PROJECT: Abomsa Town & 5 Satellite Villages
EMPLOYER Oromia Water Mineral Energy Bureau
CONSULTANT: Salomon Lda/YGRY/AMEN Consulting
CONTRACTOR:
Civil Contractor: Heavy Line
Supply of Pipes and Fittings: Sky Limit
Drilling Contractor: Earth Work and Geo
Electromechanical: ACME Engineering
Capacity Building: Milki Consultant
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT SUMMARY
DATE SIGNATURE: 14 January 2016
CONTRACT VALUE CIVIL WORKS: 37,334,254.68 ETB
PIPE AND FITTINGS 1,180,849.22 ETB + 525,938.15 USD
DRILLING CONTRACTOR 6,645,424.50 ETB
ELECTROMECHANICAL 4,345,552.18 ETB + 870,037.50 USD
CAPACITY BUILDING 6,337,367.10 ETB
TOTAL AMOUNT 55,843,447.69 ETB + 1,396,575.64 USD
CONTRACT TIME: 16 Months
COMMENCEMENT DATE: 6 February 2016
COMPLETION DATE: 7 May 2017
ADVANCE SUM TAKEN: 16,753,034.31 with VAT
PAYMENT CERTIFIED: 2,369,063.25 with VAT
TIME ELAPSED IN DAYS: 215 days
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
26Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Abomsa Town and 4 Satellite Vilages Water
Supply and Sanitation Project
Produced by SALOMON This can
be the title
ABOMSA TOWN and HOMBA, GERGELE, FETAN AND TECLAHAIMANOT PHYSICAL EXECUTION: % Executed Remarks
WATER SUPPLY:
Abomsa Water Supply
Water source0%
River Flooding disaster and poor capacity of the Drilling Contractor and weak Sub-Contractors
Pressure Transmission Main 0% LC not opened
Collection Chamber
120 M3 Reservoir 65% On going
Operator Dwelling 52% On going
Pump and Generator House 14% On going
500 M3 Elevated Reservoir 8% On going
Distribution Network 0% LC not opened and HDPE pipes included in the LC
Water Points 0% Location not decided
Water Kiosks 0% Location not decided
Electromechanical Equip. 0% Waiting for the Drilling
Homba water supply 2% Just started
Teclehaimanot water supply 0% Just started
Overall Water Supply 10%No capacity of the Drilling Contractor plus Logistic and
Financial capacity of the Lead Contractor
SANITATION
Public Toilets 65% On going
School Toilets 85% On going
Sludge Drying Bed 0%
Sanitary Land Fill 33%
Overall Sanitation 30% Site selection problem
Overall Contract 15%
River Flooding disaster and poor capacity of the Drilling Contractor and weak Sub-Contractors plus Logistic and
Financial capacity of the Lead Contractor hampered heavily the Work
Operational Compound
500m3 reservoir ground slab re-bar work
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
27Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Kebridehar Water Supply Project and
Sanitation Works and Jijiga Transfer
Sanitation and Solid Waste Processing
Unit
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
28Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Kebridehar Town Water Supply and Sanitation
Project
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
29Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Kebridehar Town Water Supply and Sanitation Project and
Jijiga Transfer Sanitation and Solid Waste Processing Unit
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
Kebridehar Water Supply Project and Sanitation Works and Jijiga Transfer Sanitation and Solid Waste Processing Unit
PROJECT: Kebridehar Water Suply Jigjiga Solid Waste Management
EMPLOYER Somali Regional State Water Resources Development Bureau
CONSULTANT:Salomon Lda in association with YGRY Consulting Engineers
PLC
CONTRACTOR: Civil Contractor: Rabah & Sons Private Limited Company
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT SUMMARY
DATE SIGNATURE: 1 December 2015
CONTRACT VALUE (w/VAT): 90,167,028.89 ETB
VARIATIONS: -
CONTRACT TIME: 18 Months
COMMENCEMENT DATE: January 2016
COMPLETION DATE: June 2017
PERCENTAGE OF WORK DONE:12% Materials on site only
ADVANCE SUM TAKEN: 27,051,108.01
PAYMENT CERTIFIED: 6,689,085.73 with VAT being processed (not yet certified)
TIME ELAPSED IN DAYS: 270 Days
30Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Kebridehar Town Water Supply and Sanitation Project and
Jijiga Transfer Sanitation and Solid Waste Processing Unit
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
PHYSICAL EXECUTION: % Executed Remarks
WATER SUPPLY:
Kebridehar Water Supply
Water source90%
2 BHs - New BH1 and new BH2 completed -pumping test to be repeated for
determination yield
Transmission Main 0% Pipes to be brought by October/November
Operational Compounds (4) 0% To be started soon
2x500 M3 Reservoir 60% On going
Distribution Network 0% Pipes to be brought by October/November
Water Points 0%
Water Kiosks 0%
Electromechanical Equip. 0% Pumps and Generators on site
Overall Water Supply 15%
SANITATION
Public Toilet 55% On going
School Toilets 80% On going
Sanitary Land Fill 55% On going
Overall Sanitation 60%
Jigjiga Solid Waste Management
Transfer station and Compound 0%
Composting Unit 0%
Plastic Grinding Unit 0%
Overall Solid Waste Mangement 0% Materials on site
Overall Contract 12%Overall works on going despite the difficulities
experienced in the begining of the project
31Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Challenges/Lessons Learnt Little time allocated for design and site
investigation was limited -» Allocating adequate time to study and design is key for success
Loose site confirmation by local authorities leads to frequent site changes hampering progress
Right of way problems and compensations have slowed the progress
Unsuitable hilly areas for water supply structures and sanitation facilities lead to excessive cost for flood protection and pollution
Excessive abnormal rainy season - lengthy rainy season (El Nino effect) hamper progress
Capacity Limitation on the part of some contractors
Produced by SALOMON with Partners
32Produced by IRC as a contribution to the One WaSH National Program
Best Practices Consideration of Satellite Villages along with Towns
Consideration of Institutional WaSH facilities along the Town
water supply system
The introduction of Water kiosks
Introducing child, gender and differently abled features in
sanitation facilities
Consideration of solid waste and sludge management
practices (solid waste collection & safe disposal, desludging
and safe disposal) in addition to traditional water supply and
sanitation
BCBT for sustainability of WaSH services
Preparation of Sanitation Master plan prior to recommending
minimum package sanitation facilities that will be scaled up in
the course of the master plan period
Produced by SALOMON with Partners