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Proviso 86 (1) (a)
Section 86 . (Functions of State Commission) : --- ( 1 ) The State Commission shall discharge the following functions, namely : - (a) determine the tariff for generation, supply, transmission and wheeling of electricity, wholesale, bulk or retail, as the case may be, within the State :
Provided that where open access has been
permitted to a category of consumers under section 42 , the State Commission shall determine only the wheeling charges and
surcharge thereon, if any, for the said
category of consumers ;
Guidelines for DISCOMS under Sec 49 contract with Open Access consumers…
Section 45. (Power to recover charges): --- (2) The charges for electricity supplied by a distribution licensee shall be - (a) fixed in accordance with the methods and the principles as may be specified by the concerned State Commission ; (b) published in such manner so as to give adequate publicity for such charges and prices.
Analysis of Rate of Sale of Power (INR/kWh) for all Generating
Stations for 2008-09
Cost of power procurement will decrease as bulk consumers are pushed into the market
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
Wei
ghte
d A
vera
ge R
ate
of
Sale
of
Po
wer
(R
s./
kWh
)
Cumulative Capacity Generation (MW)
Source: CEA Annual Report 2009-10 Max Value Rs. 2.37/kWh
At 75% Value is Rs. 1.82/kWh
31 49 74 113 167 214
398 345
24 14 1 46
206
394
536 591
662 665
821
747
774
608
198
36 18 14 10 21
179
556 540
45 15 38 43
161
224
288
265
241
273 266
291
286
325
275
302
168 139 136 88 102
215
337 426
164 122 130 115
294
252
244
254
275
267 228
286
279
298
216
185
204 172 173
132 147
180
167 163
172
145 192
270
0
500
1000
1500
24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Night-Off Peak Morning Peak Day Peak Evening Peak
Average unsold power per hour during the month of May-2011 for the Price range of Rs-2 to 3.5
Rs3.5
Rs 3
Rs2.5
Rs 2
A Minimum of 230 MW in every hour
Approximately 65% (Approximate-600 MU) of power was not sold on an average for Rs-3.5
Quantity in Mega Watt
H O U R S O F T H E D A Y Source: IEX
At IEX, daily 500 MW – 2000MW unsold during Aug’10 - Oct’11 while Load shedding…
Impact of migration of the HT Consumers from MSEDCL to market purchase mode
Source: MERC, Annual Performance Review for MSEDCL FY 2010-11
Percentage migration of HT consumers
Per unit (Rs./Kwh) 5% 10% 15% 20% 33%
Reduction in energy purchased (MU) 1985.77 3971.54 5957.32 7943.09 13106.10
Reduction in cost (Rs. Crore) 953.76 1832.81 2704.15 3529.40 5643.75
Reduction in revenue (Rs. Crore) 848.99 1697.97 2546.96 3395.95 5603.31
Total additional revenue/ cost saving 137.06 199.41 254.05 262.60 253.53
If cross subsidy surcharge applied 0.91 139.91 279.82 419.72 559.63 923.39
TOTAL AMOUNT SAVED/ADDITIONAL REVENUE (Rs. Crore) 276.97 479.22 673.77 822.23 1176.92
Additional Revenue as a percentage of Sale revenue 0.94% 1.62% 2.28% 2.79% 3.99%
Without cross subsidy 0.46% 0.68% 0.86% 0.89% 0.86%
More consumers need to be pushed into the open market…
State No. of Private Generators
(CPP, IPP, MPP & Co-gen)
Open Access Industrial
Consumers
Maharashtra 8 1
Rajasthan 12 82
Karnataka 31 16
Andhra Pradesh 12 66
Punjab 4 285
Orissa 2 0
Madhya Pradesh 8 6
Chhattisgarh 19 3
Haryana 1 74
Tamil Nadu 0 516
Gujarat 16 62
Uttarakhand 1 32
Arunachal Pradesh 0 4
Others 39 2
Total 153 1149
Participation at IEX
To promote competition in electricity, IEX has proposed a National Bulk Market…
1 MW+ Deemed Open Access Consumers
No Regulated Tariff for Energy
DISCOMs not prepared to give Standby power
Sec 49 contract faces audit compliance hurdle
Established DAM Market
Well established National Day-Ahead-Market (DAM)
Up to 2,800 MW traded for 1,000+ Direct Consumers
Error free auctions for 36,000+ Hours
System Operators, Banks & stakeholders geared for large volumes
Demand Met Demand Met
Total Capacity 171,926 MW
Total Capacity 190,593 MW
Due to below cost recovery prices there is “bottled up” Capacity
Demand Met Demand Met
Total Capacity 171,926 MW
Total Capacity 190,593 MW
Demand Met (MW)110,256
Demand Met (MW)116,191
Total Capacity (MW)
Total Capacity (MW)
-
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
200,000
220,000
Mar-11 Mar-12
Capa
city
(MW
)
173,626
199,62764%
58%
Source: CEA
Peak Factor
Rampant load shedding Backup DG sets at Rs. 13/ kWh
National Bulk Market
Enable a voluntary pool for 15,000 1MW+ consumers
Pool is supplied power through the Day-Ahead-Market
DISCOMs to declare unrequired supplies for short term
Gencos offer unrequired power at DAM & share profits with DISCOMs (losses to be put under addl surcharge)
National Bulk Market
IPPs, NTPC to provide power (Solar:Coal and part of discretionary quota to pool)
Balancing market could be started to ensure stability
Transmission corridor allocation to be done suitably to ensure supplies
No Regulated
Tariff for
1MW + consumers
Fuel Cost pass through
for UMPPs /other plants
Corridor Allocation & Power from
Private, Mixed etc.
LNG Supply for Gas
Power Plants
DAM
Current Scenario New Scenario
Summary