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Open Access to Biodiversity Literature: The Biodiversity Heritage Library

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Tom Garnett and Martin R. Kalfatovic, Smithsonian Institution Libraries. American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) Council Meeting. May 15, 2007. Washington, DC.
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AIBS Council May 15, 2007 Tom Garnett Smithsonian Institution Libraries Open Access to Biodiversity Literature The Biodiversity Heritage Library www.biodiversitylibrary.org by Tom Garnett and Martin Kalfatovic Smithsonian Institution Libraries
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Page 1: Open Access to Biodiversity Literature: The Biodiversity Heritage Library

AIBS Council May 15, 2007 Tom GarnettSmithsonian Institution Libraries

Open Access to Biodiversity Literature

The Biodiversity Heritage Librarywww.biodiversitylibrary.org

by Tom Garnett and Martin KalfatovicSmithsonian Institution Libraries

Page 2: Open Access to Biodiversity Literature: The Biodiversity Heritage Library

AIBS Council May 15, 2007 Tom GarnettSmithsonian Institution Libraries

Biodiversity Heritage Library• American Museum of Natural History (New York, NY)• The Field Museum (Chicago, IL)• Harvard University Botany Libraries (Cambridge, MA)• Harvard University, Ernst Mayr Library of the Museum

of Comparative Zoology (Cambridge, MA)• Marine Biological Laboratory / Woods Hole

Oceanographic Institution (Woods Hole, MA)• Missouri Botanical Garden (St. Louis, MO)• Natural History Museum (London, UK)• The New York Botanical Garden (New York, NY)• Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Richmond, UK)• Smithsonian Institution Libraries (Washington, DC)

Page 3: Open Access to Biodiversity Literature: The Biodiversity Heritage Library

AIBS Council May 15, 2007 Tom GarnettSmithsonian Institution Libraries

Biodiversity Heritage LibraryThe 10 partner libraries collectively hold a substantial part of the world’s published knowledge on biological diversity. Yet, this wealth of knowledge is available only to those few who can gain direct access to these collections. This body of biodiversity knowledge is thus effectively withheld from wide use for a broad range of applications, including research, education, taxonomic study, biodiversity conservation, protected area management, disease control, and maintenance of diverse ecosystems services. Much of this published literature is rare or has limited global distribution and is available in only a few select libraries.

Insecta. Diptera. Volume I (1886-1901)

Page 4: Open Access to Biodiversity Literature: The Biodiversity Heritage Library

AIBS Council May 15, 2007 Tom GarnettSmithsonian Institution Libraries

Biodiversity Heritage LibraryCurrent Collaborators

Internet ArchiveOCLCOpen Content AllianceICZN

Page 5: Open Access to Biodiversity Literature: The Biodiversity Heritage Library

AIBS Council May 15, 2007 Tom GarnettSmithsonian Institution Libraries

Biodiversity Heritage Library

Page 6: Open Access to Biodiversity Literature: The Biodiversity Heritage Library

AIBS Council May 15, 2007 Tom GarnettSmithsonian Institution Libraries

Biodiversity Heritage Library

Reptilia and Batrachia. (1885-1902) by Albert C.L.G. Günther

Mandates:Open Access: all content can be reused, repurposed, reformatted, sliced, diced, scraped, harvested, integrated.

Page 7: Open Access to Biodiversity Literature: The Biodiversity Heritage Library

AIBS Council May 15, 2007 Tom GarnettSmithsonian Institution Libraries

Biodiversity Heritage Library

Reptilia and Batrachia. (1885-1902) by Albert C.L.G. Günther

Mandates:Opt in Copyright Model: The BHL will actively work with professional societies and associations to integrate their publications into the BHL in a way that serves the societies’ missions and goals

Page 8: Open Access to Biodiversity Literature: The Biodiversity Heritage Library

AIBS Council May 15, 2007 Tom GarnettSmithsonian Institution Libraries

Biodiversity Heritage LibraryInternet ArchiveSet up scanning centers in London, New York, Washington, Boston, etc.High-quality, non-destructiveScanning.Image files and text derived from OCR.

Page 9: Open Access to Biodiversity Literature: The Biodiversity Heritage Library

AIBS Council May 15, 2007 Tom GarnettSmithsonian Institution Libraries

Biodiversity Heritage Library

Jacob Christian SchäfferElementa entomologica . . . 1766.

BHL PortalIngest image and OCR files from scanning centersBibliographic metadata from the member libraries;Create page level Globally Unique Identifiers (GUIDs) for linking to other taxonomic serviceswww.biodiversitylibrary.org

Page 10: Open Access to Biodiversity Literature: The Biodiversity Heritage Library

AIBS Council May 15, 2007 Tom GarnettSmithsonian Institution Libraries

Biodiversity Heritage LibraryClasses of texts

Public Domain – pre-1923Non-profit society journalsPost-1923 monographs

some with copyright renewalssome without copyright renewals

Commercial journals

Page 11: Open Access to Biodiversity Literature: The Biodiversity Heritage Library

AIBS Council May 15, 2007 Tom GarnettSmithsonian Institution Libraries

Biodiversity Heritage LibraryBHL Seeks Permissions

BHL will digitize learned society backfiles and mount them through the BHL Portal at no cost.

Will provide a set of files to the learned society for reuse as they see fit.

Will index the issues using Taxonomic Intelligence increasing their usability.

Page 12: Open Access to Biodiversity Literature: The Biodiversity Heritage Library

AIBS Council May 15, 2007 Tom GarnettSmithsonian Institution Libraries

Biodiversity Heritage LibraryBenefits

Use of the articles will increase as evidenced by citation upsurge.

Long-term management of the digital assets is provided by the BHL at no cost so it’s

“SEP.”Content will be integrated into EOL project

through TI nomenclatural linking.

Page 13: Open Access to Biodiversity Literature: The Biodiversity Heritage Library

AIBS Council May 15, 2007 Tom GarnettSmithsonian Institution Libraries

Biodiversity Heritage LibraryBHL is seeking working relationships

withAmerican Institute of Biological SciencesBioOneJstoreScholarly Publishing and Academic Resources

Coalition (SPARC)CITESEERSynthesys (Synthesis of Systematic Resources)EDIT (European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy)

Page 14: Open Access to Biodiversity Literature: The Biodiversity Heritage Library

AIBS Council May 15, 2007 Tom GarnettSmithsonian Institution Libraries

Biodiversity Heritage LibraryHow to Approach Society Journals?

One-by-one?A small conference with editors/directors?Focus on specific sub-disciplines?Suggestions?Questions?

Page 15: Open Access to Biodiversity Literature: The Biodiversity Heritage Library

AIBS Council May 15, 2007 Tom GarnettSmithsonian Institution Libraries

Biodiversity Heritage LibraryContact Information

Tom Garnett, Acting Project Director, Biodiversity Heritage Library

[email protected]

BHL Portalwww.biodiversitylibrary.org


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