Date post: | 22-May-2015 |
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Open Government Data across Europe:Achievements and ChallengesAndrew Stott
ESD, Cambridge26 Sep 2012
Three years of Open Data
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A World of Open Data
Now over 260 governmental Open Data sites
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United Kingdom
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Federal Government, USA
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Kenya – first in Africa
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Singapore
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France
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Open Data is about Citiesas well as Countries
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Rennes
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Berlin
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Gent
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Vienna
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Manchester
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Typical Policy Drivers for Open Data
Economic growth and social value
Improve public services
Transparent Government
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Trip
le
Obj
ectiv
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Economic Value of Open Data
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Economic Value of Open Data
● Open Gov Data in EU would increase business activity by up to €40 Bn/year
● EU Direct & indirect benefits up to €140 Bn/year (0.7% of GDP)
● Spanish study found ~€600m of business from open data with >5000 jobs
● Australian study found ROI of ~500% from open data
● Deloitte found open data was reused 10x-100x more than charged-for data
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Core Reference Data for the Economy
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Core Reference Data for the Economy
Government data provides a National Information Infrastructure●Releasing GPS data now has $122bn/yr benefits to US economy alone●UK National Mapping Agency data supports £100bn/yr of GDP activity●Open Weather Data in US has created 400 companies employing 4000 people●Open addressing data in Denmark gave $21m/yr benefits and 22x ROI in first 4 years (now 70x in steady state)
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Open Data improving public services
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12+ WeeksMRSA-free
Good C-DiffrecordLow
Mortality
2 recentMRSA
Bloodclots
Patientratings
Open Data for Accountability
Best Practices and Challenges
● Release interesting and useful data● Use standard, open formats● Use Open Licences● Make best use of Cultural Data● Create an open data “eco-system” ● Remember the “internal ROI”
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Release interesting & useful data
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Use standard, open formats
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City
App
App
City
AppApp
City AppApp
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City App
City
AppCity
App
CommonOpen
Standards
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Use Open Licences
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“You shall … not use such information in any way that causes detriment to TfL or brings TfL into disrepute.”
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Deliver incrementally
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Deliver incrementally
Make best use of Cultural Data
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Cultural Content: like this?
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Or like this?
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National Gallery, London
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Objectives● Care for the Collection● Enhance the Collection● Study the Collection● Allow Access (sub-objective)
● Encourage tourism? – NO● Contribute to economic growth? - NO
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Create an open data “eco-system”
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Photos: @memespring, @MadLabUK, @paul_clarke
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UK Open Data Institute
● Develop capability of UK businesses to exploit value of Open Data
● Engage developers/small businesses to build Open Data supply chains and commercial outlets
● Help public sector use its own data more effectively
● Ensure academic research in Open Data technologies
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Remember the “internal ROI”
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Let people improve your data
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Let Other public agencies use your data
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Best Practices and Challenges
● Release interesting and useful data● Use standard, open formats● Use Open Licences● Deliver incrementally● Make best use of Cultural Data● Create an open data “eco-system” ● Remember the “internal ROI”
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Discussion?
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End
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