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Open EducationalResources
and Open Textbooks
forCommunity Colleges
Education for the21st Century
Dr. Martha Kanter, Chancellor, Foothill-De Anza
Dr. Jim Fay, Vice President for Academic Affairs, Cerro Coso
Remember this rite of passage?
For many students…
The first testis their ability to afford the textbooks.
Use of OER and open textbooks can replace this scene with …..
What is OER and where did itcome from?
Fundamental ValuesKnowledge should be free
Knowledge should be available anytime, anywhereKnowledge should be accessible to all
Knowledge should be culturally relevant
Where it all beganUniversally Available Library Repositories
MIT OpenCourseWare ProjectCreative Commons
Connexions, Merlot, etc.
Foothill-De Anza Board of TrusteesPolicy on Public Domain Learning Materials
Enacted December 05
Policy on Public Domain Learning MaterialsEnacted December 2005
The Foothill-De Anza Community College District encourages the creation, use, and ongoing maintenance of public domain-based learning materials in accordance with established curriculum standards for educational purposes of the district.
The goals of this policy are to provide students with high quality learning materials that reside in the public domain to augment and/or replace costly textbooks, to create sustainable academic resources for students, faculty and staff, and to provide opportunities for professional growth of district employees involved in these activities.
The Chancellor will provide periodic reports, not less than annually, to the Board that detail the progress made toward accomplishing the goals delineated by this policy.
What areOpen Educational Resources?
• High quality educational content and tools
• Freely available from the internet, anytime, anywhere
• All languages
• Shared
• Usable and re-usable
Benefits•Provides opportunities to share and remix learning materials for customized and localized use
•Fast feedback loop on quality and relevance of learning materials leading to continual improvement and rapid development
Benefits
Lowers the costs of educational materials
for students
Benefits
Gives faculty tools to gain control over
learning content and delivery.
libros de textos учебники
lehrbücher
εγχειρίδια manuali
handboeken
manuels textbooks
Challenges• Faculty and student
resistance to change
• Limited availability of high quality and comprehensive learning materials in some disciplines
• Inadequate access to high-speed Internet by students
Challenges• Articulation and
transfer issues
• Compliance with accessibility (ADA) requirements
• Printing and computer lab demands on campus by students
• Coordination with campus bookstores
In July 2007 we launched theCommunity College Consortiumfor Open Educational Resources
Joint effort to develop and use open educational resources and open textbooks
in community college courses
cccoer.wordpress.com
Community College Consortiumfor Open Educational Resources
• Goal– Identify, create and/or repurpose existing OER as Open Textbooks and
make them available for use by community college students and faculty
• Objective– Seeking the support of faculty to identify, review, evaluate,
and make available high quality, accessible and culturally relevant model Open Textbooks
• Established in July 2007 by the Foothill-De Anza Community College District
• Representatives from over 20 collegesat first CCCOER information meeting on July 17, 2007
CCCOER Survey Results
• 1,203 faculty respondents– 12 Districts and 28 colleges– 66% full-time– Represent wide range of
disciplines
• 91% indicated interest in usingOER materials in their classes
• 34% said they were aware of OER materials in their field
OER Survey
OER Survey
CCCOERcan fill this gap
OER Survey
83 colleges
from AZ, C
A,
MD, NY, W
A,
NV, Ontario
…
In Spring 2008, we launched theCommunity College
Open Textbook Project
PURPOSE: To identify, organize, and support the production and use of high quality, accessible and culturally relevant Open
Textbooks for community college students
• Increase Quality
• Increase Access
• Reduce Cost
Community CollegeOpen Textbook Project
Goals• Increase the scope and membership of CCCOER• Centralize critical Open Textbook information for
use by community colleges • Document a workflow model for producing and
maintaining Open Textbooks• Design and conduct research studies about the
benefits of Open Textbooks • Develop a business plan to increase sustainability
www.collegeopentextbooks.org
Connexions Statistics Open Textbook Project
Collaborative Statistics
by Barbara Illowsky and Susan Dean
OCPS Television,1998, Pics4Learning
Comparison of Stats Textbooks
Publisher: Wiley Open: Connexions & QOOP
Downloadable version:
$77.50
Downloadable & online versions:
FREE
Printed bound version:
$141.95 new
$110.25 used
Printed bound version:
$31.95 new
ExamplePHYS 4A: General Physics
600 pages
Used $125.00
New $179.00
OER Resources and Tools
• Tools for locating, organizing, and delivering • Tools for collaboration and development • Discipline-specific sources • U.S. government sources • Institutional repositories and self-archiving
Tools for Locating, Organizing,and Delivering OER
Tools for Collaborationand Development
Open Textbook Adoption
• Locate open textbooks for consideration
• Evaluate each textbook for selection
• Customize, remix, and organize selected textbook
• Disseminate in print and digital formats
Create Globally,
Educate Locally
Joel ThiersteinExecutive Director
Statistics Open TextbookNow Available at Connexions
http://cnx.org/content/col10522/latest/
Collaborative Statistics
by Barbara Illowsky and Susan Dean
Discover…
Customize…
Adopt…
Learn how to use Connexions as your toolkitto discover, customize, and adopt open textbooks.
Complete Booklet PDF Text Get Account PDF Video TextLogin PDF Video Text Set Password PDF Video TextMaintain Account PDF Video Text Search Connexions PDF Video TextUse Materials PDF Video Text Check Out Materials PDF Video TextEdit Materials PDF Video TextPublish Materials PDF Video TextUpdate Collections PDF Video TextPublish Collections PDF Video Text Getting Textbooks PDF Video Text
Evaluate Each Textbook
–Quality–Accessibility–Cultural
relevance–Currency–Authority–Articulation
Self-Paced Tutorial
Disseminate Open Textbooks– Digital formats
– Printed format
– Student (DIY)
– Campus bookstore
– Campus printshop services
– Proprietary services
Faculty Role
• Encourage faculty to develop, locate, review, and and promote OER
– Support sabbaticals for development and modification of open textbooks
– Give credit toward tenure for faculty work on open textbook development
Content Review Panels
• Determine and define the necessary elementsof a model community college Open Textbooks
– Reading level– Depth and scope – Quality and accuracy– Cultural relevance– Currency– Authority of source
OER on Your Campus
• Form a Taskforce on campus to address adoption of open textbooks
– Curriculum approval– Pedagogical standards– Articulation– Tech support– Bookstore and print shop services – Library– Faculty and department participation– Faculty training in development of OER– Marketing
Next Steps• Locate more open
textbooks• Increase participation in
the consortium• Support the faculty• Identify and modify
technical standards appropriate for open textbooks
• Determine process for vetting
• Field-test standards and processes
Kenneth Ransom,, 2000. Pics4Learning