OPEN INOVATION

Open Innovation

Why Bother

What is Good

What Tools

Excited and many researcher focus on it

Needed to replacing the old way conducting innovative product development in a company

More and more collaboration between industry and academia, indeed at Sweden, known by triple helix collaboration between public sector, academia, & Industry

OI– Why Bother

Rapid grow and deployment of Technology, Internet & mobile devices enable and trigger OI.

New information technology tools are creating new opportunities for researchers to collaborate withorganisations and individuals when gathering data & distributing information during a project

There a turn of focus for Intellectual assets from who own to who can utilise & commerce them.

OI is natural solution and has become prominent remedy for big Pharma’s Woes

OI- Why Bother ...2

OI- What is Good

Good for Industry or Company

Good for Society

Good for Researcher

Enable generating new products and business

Engages, get access, and supervise by crowd expertises much easier and quicker

Get faster response from user/customer and achieve better focus on what customer really need and wants.

Enable to generate new revenue stream by selling IP, though not creating or using it

Good for Industry/Company

Good for Society

Better and safer products can reach the market faster

Providing more efficient use of energy and materials

helping save lives and creating healthier living

More people can participate in development, and it creates a greater transparency

Good for Researcher

Get funding for your research Find partners for a project Get access to large amounts of public and other

data Discover and stay in touch with individuals who

can contribute to your research Acquire useful software and computing power Publish your results Distribute intellectual property(s) Acquire credit and attribution for your research Involve students in contributing to research

OI- What Tools

Crowdsourcing

Crowdfunding

Toolkit

Ideation

Open Data

Open Access

Easy Access

Creative Commons

User Innovation

ISSUE:Many tools associated with OICan be used to in combinationProvide lots of resource to researcher & teacher at UniversityAware of in their use

OI Tools- Crowdsourcing

the process of obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people, and especially from an online community, rather than from traditional employees or suppliers...(wiki)

Internet makes it easy and cheap to get in touch with people all over the world, so easy to realise crowdsourching

Use crowd sourcing when you want to• get help from many people and don't have much money;

• get a lot of computational power;

• help others with a problem and maybe get some money for the effort;

• engage your students in contributing to science;

• enrol a lot of people in experiments;

• interact with your readers & make them help you write better articles and

books;

• involve people in making change happen.

OI Tools- Crowdfunding

is the practice of funding a project or venture by raising monetary contributions from a large number of people, typically via the Internet...(Wiki).

Use crowdfunding when you want: money for doing research, verification or prototyping; to get involved with communities of people interested in

your work; to learn more about how to reveal the right level of detail

about your inventions in order to get funding but keep control of your

intellectual assets.

OI Tools- Toolkit

When publishing a toolkit:• make sure you know who owns the rights to the

material you publish and that you have permission to do so;

• consider using Creative Commons markings to control how the toolkit can be used;

• think about maybe providing a combination of ICT tools, data and instructions on how to combine it with physical stuff and where to get it;

• help users with good instructions, for example through a YouTube type video format;

• consider creating a community and ask them to contribute comments, additions and data.

OI Tools- Ideation

When engaging in an ideation... think really hard about what you reveal about your inventions, since no confidentiality can beguaranteed;

be aware that other people probably havesimilar ideas to yours, and why it can be difficult for companies to reward only one application;

use it as an opportunity to get information about that companies are looking for and what other researchers and inventors are up to.

OI Tools- Open Data

certain data should be freely available to everyone to use and republish as they wish, without restrictions from copyright, patents or other mechanisms of control

Data from more sources can be combined, making it possible to research more complex relationships

Researcher must provide public acces to open data

OI Tools- Open Access (Definition)

”Open access (OA) is the practice of providing unrestricted access via the internet to peer reviewed scholary journal articles”

Compatible with copyright, peer review, revenue (even profit), print, preservation, prestige, quality, career‐advancement,indexing, and other features and supportive services associated with conventional scholarly literature

OI Tools- Open Access

Actions: Memo from Harvard library: more than 2000

teaching and research staff that it no longer could afford the cost of the many journal publishers ($ 3,5 M). They encouraged staff to use Open Access with explicits.

University of California passed an Open Access Policy98 in July 2013, ensuring that future research articles authored by faculty at all 10 campuses of UC will be made available to the public at no charge

Chalmers University of Technology also has a policy demanding researchers to negotiate Open Accessagreements with publishers in order to secure knowledge dissemination.

OI Tools- Open Access

Problem:

Publishers argue that they will lose so much revenue that it will not be possible for them to keep journals any longer. This could lead to less control and thus lower the quality of the material, but research has demonstrated that the same amount of error seems to occur despite media but if published on the web it becomes easier to correct.

Solution: Open a market for new kinds of publishers with different business models. One of them is PLOS103 a non‐profit publishing and advocating organisation wanting to accelerate advances in science and medicine.

OI Tools- Open Access

Solution:

New software providing support for open access has been developed such as The Open Science Framework108. The purpose of the software is to support the scientist's workflow and help increase the alignment between scientific values and scientific practices.

In the future, open innovation and open access might change the way researchers get credit for their work.

OI Tools- Easy Access (Definition)

Easy Access IP: possible for companies and organisations to use some of their patents for free.

If you decide to go for a patent in order to control an innovation but are not interested in getting any money for it.

Helps share knowledge and creativity with the world.

Develops, supports, and stewards legal and technicalinfrastructure that maximizes digital creativity, sharing, and innovation.

OI Tools- Creative Commons (Def)

A special case of crowdsourcing is to take advantage of the knowledge and creativity of the most enthusiastic users of your products, the so‐called

Lead Users.

A whole method has been developed on how to do this, where the basic steps are:

◦ Start off the Lead User process;

◦ Identification of Needs and Trends;

◦ Identification of Lead Users and secure interviews;

◦ Concept Design (Workshop)

OI Tools- User Innovation (Definition)

Application:

Initiative from the Package Arena, a collaboration cluster of researchers and companies in Värmland, Sweden. They wanted to get some ideas on how to develop the concept of using a ’Doggy Bag’, that is to make the concept more popular here in Sweden, where the tradition does not exist

OI Tools- User Innovation