openstackonintelv0-110427170257-phpapp01

8/17/2019 openstackonintelv0-110427170257-phpapp01

1/23

OpenStack on IntelBilly Cox

Director, Cloud Builders

Software and Services Group

Intel Corp.


2/23

MoreDevices

>15 BillionConnected Devices2

1. IDC “Server Workloads Forecast” 2009. 2.IDC “The Internet Reaches Late Adolescence” Dec 2009, extrapolation by Intel for 2 015 2.ECG “Worldwide Device Estimates Year 2020 - Intel One Smart Network Work” forecast 3. Source:

http://www.cisco.com/assets/cdc_content_elements/networking_solutions/service_provider/visual_networking_ip_traffic_chart.html extrapolated to 2015

By 2015…

More Users

>1 Billion MoreNetizen’s1

More Data

>1 Zetabyte

Internet Traffic3

Internet and device expansion drives new requirements for Data Centers

http://www.cisco.com/assets/cdc_content_elements/networking_solutions/service_provider/visual_networking_ip_traffic_chart.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/assets/cdc_content_elements/networking_solutions/service_provider/visual_networking_ip_traffic_chart.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/assets/cdc_content_elements/networking_solutions/service_provider/visual_networking_ip_traffic_chart.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/assets/cdc_content_elements/networking_solutions/service_provider/visual_networking_ip_traffic_chart.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/assets/cdc_content_elements/networking_solutions/service_provider/visual_networking_ip_traffic_chart.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/assets/cdc_content_elements/networking_solutions/service_provider/visual_networking_ip_traffic_chart.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/assets/cdc_content_elements/networking_solutions/service_provider/visual_networking_ip_traffic_chart.html


3/23

Why is IT Buying in 2011?Primary Triggers for New Server Purchases

29

18

17

10

20

6

Migrating to

Virtualization

Virtualization and host of application-based needs

are driving the majority of server purchases

3

Application

Upgrade

New Application

Add Capacity

to Existing

Application

HW Consolidation

Source: Forrester Research survey, January 2011

Other


4/23

Common Threads for New Server Purchases

60

38%

IT’s needs are varied which requires targeted server

platforms

4

…and EVERYONE is

concerned about

SECURITY

Virtualized

Hosts

PhysicalHosts

Source: Forrester Research survey, January 2011

>60 will be used where

POWER / SPACE is limited

34%

26%

30%

9%No Limitations

Space

Limitations

Power/Cooling

Limitations

Space AND Power/Cooling

Limitations

60 are likely to be VIRTUALIZED


5/23

Opportunity to save $25B in annual “excess” IT spend by 2015 3

Today’s Key IT Challenges

1. IDC Market Analysis, January 2010.

2. Source information in speaker notes3. Source information in speaker notes

Today’s Technology Would RequireBuilding 45 New Coal Power Plants to

Support 2015 IT Infrastructure2

Efficiency

70% of Respondents Saying Securityis Top Concern In Moving to PublicCloud1

Security

IT will spend ~$2T ondeployment & operations thru

2015 unless smarter infrastructure radicallysimplifies management of virtualizedenvironments.

Manageability

“We have seen lock-in return as a topconcern….routinely seeking alternatives toproprietary virtualization and cloudcomputing technology “

August 2010

Lock-In

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/86/Bain_and_Company_Logo_1.svg


6/23

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Intel® Xeon® Processor Performance

Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or

software design or configuration may affect actual performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are considering purchasing. For more information on

performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, visit http://www.intel.com/performance/resources/limits.htm Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation. * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

Xeon 5570 – Intel® Xeon® Processor X5570 (“Nehalem-EP 2.93GHz”, Quad-Core)Xeon 5680 – Intel® Xeon® Processor X5680 (“Westmere-EP 3.33 GHz”, Six-Core

Magny Cours – AMD Opteron 6176 SE 2.3GHz

Xeon 3.80 – Intel® Xeon® Processor 3.80 2M L2 (“Irwindale 3.80GHz”, Single-Core)Xeon 5160 – Intel® Xeon® Processor 5160 (“Woodcrest 3.0GHz”, Dual-Core)

Xeon 5470 – Intel® Xeon® Processor X5470 (“Harpertown 3.33GHz”, Quad-Core)

Source: Published 2S results on SPECint*_rate_base2006 benchmark at SPEC.org as of October 20,2010. Sandy Bridge results not yet tested or published.

Dual

Core

65nm

Quad

Core

65nm

Quad

Core

45nm

Six

Core

32nm

Single

Core

90nm

17X Increase in Integer Throughput since 2005

Xeon 5100

Xeon 5500

Quad

Core

45nm

Xeon 5400

Xeon 3.80

Xeon 5600

Xeon 5300

Future


7/23

Impact of Scale

7

Software Technologies &Management

Server, Storage, Switches

Data Center

Resource Cost in

Medium DC

Cost in

Very Large DC Ratio

Network $95 / Mbps / month $13 / Mbps / month 7.1x

Storage $2.20 / GB / month $0.40 / GB / month 5.7x

Administration ≈140 servers/admin >1000 servers/admin 7.1x

Source: Hamilton 2009.03.28: Cloud Computing Economies of Scale, Keynote, Self-Managing Database Systems, Shanghai.

**

*

Tight coupling across software, hardware, data center

http://db.uwaterloo.ca/tcde-smdb/smdb09/http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ximep2008.org/newpage/microsoft-logo.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ximep2008.org/newpage/demo.html&usg=__t6JSpO_AYh-ne16BN-6hgYRu2z0=&h=686&w=2846&sz=80&hl=en&start=2&um=1&tbnid=qXPGv2e2QgNLeM:&tbnh=36&tbnw=150&prev=/images?q=microsoft+logo&hl=en&rlz=1T4ADBF_enCN298US304&sa=N&um=1&newwindow=1http://db.uwaterloo.ca/tcde-smdb/smdb09/http://db.uwaterloo.ca/tcde-smdb/smdb09/http://db.uwaterloo.ca/tcde-smdb/smdb09/http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ximep2008.org/newpage/microsoft-logo.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ximep2008.org/newpage/demo.html&usg=__t6JSpO_AYh-ne16BN-6hgYRu2z0=&h=686&w=2846&sz=80&hl=en&start=2&um=1&tbnid=qXPGv2e2QgNLeM:&tbnh=36&tbnw=150&prev=/images?q=microsoft+logo&hl=en&rlz=1T4ADBF_enCN298US304&sa=N&um=1&newwindow=1


8/23

Shadowed Layout

A I R F L O W

Non-Shadowed Layout

Server Configurations

Feature Shadowed Un-ShadowedPreheat High Low

Flow Impedance High Reduced

Fan Power Higher Reduced

TSA Support 35 >35


9/23

A little math

•

Using the Facebook, Open Compute as a reference− 30 servers/rack (1), 24 racks/row (2) >> 720 servers/row• With Xeon 5600 servers

− 12 DIMM slots (2DPC), 4GB/DIMM >> 48GB/server

• Assuming 4GB/VM >> 8,640 VMs/row• Assuming 130W/server >> 93.6kw/row• For a moderate size enterprise:

− 4 rows >> 34,560 VMs and 374.4kw− At $0.10/VM/hour >> ~$83k/day revenue

• Notes:− This is just the active VM’s; likely 1,000’s more offline − # VM/s goes up with Moore’s Law and memory capacity

9


10/23

The implications for OpenStack

•VMs: ~30k now, maybe 60k (1) in 3 years in same space

• Power: ~370kw, roughly $1M/year (2) in utility spend

• 10% more efficient placement >> ~$8k/day more revenue

• 10% more efficient power >> saves ~$100k/year

• For OpenStack− Plan for large numbers of VMs (scale)

− Expect a focus on efficient use of the infrastructure (effective policyand constraint scheduling)

− Support for compliance and audit (trust)

10


11/23

Easing Cloud Deploymentsvia Proven, Interoperable

Solutions for IT

Intel® Cloud Builders

www.intel.com/cloudbuilders

http://www.intel.com/cloudbuildershttp://www.intel.com/cloudbuilders


12/23

Usage Models and Reference Architectures

IaaS

Trusted

ComputePools

Scale out

Storage

Converged

Networks

Policy based

Power Mgmt

On-boardingSecure CloudAccess

Secure ClientExecution

BalancedCompute

Data center

Use a client device Use a cloud


13/23

Intel ® Cloud Builders ProgramReference Architectures

A Starting Point from Which to Build and Optimize Cloud Infrastructure

SoftwareReference

ArchitectureWhite Papers

Webinar/Training

Intel and OEMHW Blueprints

ISVCloud SW Stack

Integrated solution

Test Bed

http://www.intel.com/cloudbuilders

http://www.intel.com/software/cloudbuilderhttp://www.intel.com/software/cloudbuilder


14/23

Intel ® Cloud Builders: Proven Solutions

Build A Cloud:

Fujitsu Primergy withVMware vCloud

HP ProLiant SL* & EnomalyElastic Computing Platform

Huawei SingleCLOUD*

IBM* CloudBurst

Joyent SmartDataCenter

Microsoft System CenterVM Manager Self-Service

Portal 2.0*Nimbula* Cloud OperatingSystem & NimbulaDirector*

Novell* Cloud Manager

Parallels* Elastic ITSolution Developer Cloud

Powerleader Power Rack

Server* with Microsoft*

Red Hat* CloudFoundations

Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud

Univa UD*

VMware VCloud* Director

Proven, open, interoperable solutions optimized for IA capabilities

Solutions to make it easier tobuild & optimize cloud

infrastructure

Enhance A Cloud:

Balanced Compute Modelwith NetSuite & Gproxy

Design

Cisco* Virtualized Multi-Tenant Data Center

Cloud Gateway Securityon Intel Platforms

Cloud On-Boarding withCitrix OpenCloud*

Dell & VMware* PolicyBased PowerManagement

EMC* Atmos* Scale-outStorage Usage Models

Enhanced Cloud Securitywith HyTrust and

VMware

NetApp* Unified Storageand Networking

Parallels* TrustedCompute Pools for Cloud

Computing

VMware Enhanced ServerPlatform Security


15/23

OpenStack with Cloud Builders(Challenges with Bexar release)

• Need an external internet connection active todownload and install the OpenStack packages

• All steps not clearly documented, used multipleblogs and sources to complete successfulinstallation

• Automated installation scripts fails to install allthe needed packages due to ports that werenot open on the switch

• Unable to SSH into the VM instance becausethe configuration to IPtables that the install

scripts created are lost if the server isrebooted

• VM Instances reported “Failed to spawn” whenstarting, related to install scripts usingdevelopment packages instead of Stablepackages.

• Unable to get the nodes to add their presenceto the master database on the cloud controller.

• First Instance freezes at “scheduling” state,

services on the node did not startautomatically


16/23


17/23

Intel® Cloud Builders - Reference ArchitecturesUsage Models

Partners

Maturity

HW

SW

Technology

Customer Test Bed

Production


18/23

Trusted Compute Pools• Challenge

− Little visibility or control of the level of security and trustprovided by cloud infrastructure, so IT reluctant to use

• Solution

− Allow tenants of private and public clouds to place workloads intomore secure and trusted resource pools by providingtrusted/secure infrastructure and administrative tools that allowreporting and provisioning

•Usage Scenarios

− Launch of trusted VMM and VM

− Enforcement of trusted pool

− Provide tenant visibility into the infrastructure

Trusted PoolUntrusted

18

Enhance Security

Trusted Compute Pool Reference Architectures

www.intel.com/cloudbuilders/library


19/23

Policy-Based Power Management• Challenge

− Datacenters require more efficient use of Node, Group andData Center server power consumption.

•Solution

− Active data center power management framework thatallows monitoring and control of power usage at the node,

group and data center level.

•Usage Scenarios

− Static Scenarios

− Real time server monitoring

− Static Power Guard Rail

− Static Power Capping

19

Policy

Improve Efficiency

Policy based Power Management Reference Architecture



20/23

Unified Networking• Challenge

−Multiple data center networks for LAN, management,storage, virtualization, etc, add significant cost andcomplexity to data center environments

•Solution

− Deploy standard 10GBE data center network with IOVirtualization for performance and collapse data traffic

of all types to that network.

•Usage Scenarios

− 10GBE and LAN Port Consolidation

− Storage (FCOE, iSCSI, NAS) and LAN Consolidation

20

atacenter Simplification

Unified Networking Reference Architectures


UnifiedFabric

Servers StorageArrays

Management


21/23

Legal Disclaimer• Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.

• Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximateperformance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design orconfiguration may affect actual performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performanceof systems or components they are considering purchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the

performance of Intel products, visit Intel Performance Benchmark Limitations • Intel does not control or audit the design or implementation of third party benchmarks or Web sites referenced in this

document. Intel encourages all of its customers to visit the referenced Web sites or others where similar performancebenchmarks are reported and confirm whether the referenced benchmarks are accurate and reflect performance of systemsavailable for purchase.

• Intel processor numbers are not a measure of performance. Processor numbers differentiate features within each processorfamily, not across different processor families. See www.intel.com/products/processor_number for details.

• Intel, processors, chipsets, and desktop boards may contain design defects or errors known as errata, which may cause theproduct to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.

• Intel Virtualization Technology requires a computer system with a processor, chipset, BIOS, virtual machine monitor (VMM)and applications enabled for virtualization technology. Functionality, performance or other virtualization technology benefitswill vary depending on hardware and software configurations. Virtualization technology-enabled BIOS and VMM applicationsare currently in development.

• Intel® Turbo Boost Technology requires a Platform with a processor with Intel Turbo Boost Technology capability. Intel TurboBoost Technology performance varies depending on hardware, software and overall system configuration. Check with yourplatform manufacturer on whether your system delivers Intel Turbo Boost Technology. For more information, seehttp://www.intel.com/technology/turboboost

• No computer system can provide absolute security under all conditions. Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (Intel® TXT) is asecurity technology under development by Intel and requires for operation a computer system with Intel® VirtualizationTechnology, a Intel® Trusted Execution Technology-enabled Intel processor, chipset, BIOS, Authenticated Code Modules, and

an Intel or other Intel® Trusted Execution Technology compatible measured virtual machine monitor. In addition, Intel®Trusted Execution Technology requires the system to contain a TPMv1.2 as defined by the Trusted Computing Group andspecific software for some uses.

• 64-bit computing on Intel architecture requires a computer system with a processor, chipset, BIOS, operating system, devicedrivers and applications enabled for Intel® 64 architecture. Performance will vary depending on your hardware and softwareconfigurations. Consult with your system vendor for more information.

• Intel, Intel Xeon, Intel Core microarchitecture, and the Intel logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporationor its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

• * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

• © 2008 Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC) logo is reprinted with permission

http://www.intel.com/performance/resources/limits.htmhttp://www.intel.com/technology/turboboosthttp://www.intel.com/technology/turboboosthttp://www.intel.com/performance/resources/limits.htm


22/23

Legal Disclaimers: Performance

• Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance ofIntel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual

performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are consideringpurchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, Go to:http://www.intel.com/performance/resources/benchmark_limitations.htm.

• Intel does not control or audit the design or implementation of third party benchmarks or Web sites referenced in this document. Intelencourages all of its customers to visit the referenced Web sites or others where similar performance benchmarks are reported and confirmwhether the referenced benchmarks are accurate and reflect performance of systems available for purchase.

• Relative performance is calculated by assigning a baseline value of 1.0 to one benchmark result, and then dividing the actual benchmark resultfor the baseline platform into each of the specific benchmark results of each of the other platforms, and assigning them a relative performancenumber that correlates with the performance improvements reported.

• SPEC, SPECint, SPECfp, SPECrate. SPECpower, SPECjAppServer, SPECjEnterprise, SPECjbb, SPECompM, SPECompL, and SPEC MPI are trademarks

of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. See http://www.spec.org for more information.• TPC Benchmark is a trademark of the Transaction Processing Council. See http://www.tpc.org for more information.

• SAP and SAP NetWeaver are the registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and in several other countries. Seehttp://www.sap.com/benchmark for more information.

• INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS”. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANYINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANYEXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO THIS INFORMATION INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR APARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.

• Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance ofIntel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual

performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are consideringpurchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, referencewww.intel.com/software/products.

http://www.intel.com/performance/resources/benchmark_limitations.htmhttp://www.intel.com/performance/resources/benchmark_limitations.htmhttp://www.spec.org/http://www.spec.org/http://www.tpc.org/http://www.sap.com/benchmarkhttp://www.sap.com/benchmarkhttp://www.intel.com/software/productshttp://www.intel.com/software/productshttp://www.intel.com/software/productshttp://www.sap.com/benchmarkhttp://www.tpc.org/http://www.spec.org/http://www.intel.com/performance/resources/benchmark_limitations.htm


23/23

Optimization Notice

Intel® compilers, associated libraries and associated development tools may include or utilize options that optimize forinstruction sets that are available in both Intel® and non-Intel microprocessors (for example SIMD instruction sets), but do notoptimize equally for non-Intel microprocessors. In addition, certain compiler options for Intel compilers, including some thatare not specific to Intel micro-architecture, are reserved for Intel microprocessors. For a detailed description of Intel compileroptions, including the instruction sets and specific microprocessors they implicate, please refer to the “Intel® Compiler Userand Reference Guides” under “Compiler Options." Many library routines that are part of Intel® compiler products are morehighly optimized for Intel microprocessors than for other microprocessors. While the compilers and libraries in Intel® compilerproducts offer optimizations for both Intel and Intel-compatible microprocessors, depending on the options you select, yourcode and other factors, you likely will get extra performance on Intel microprocessors.

Intel® compilers, associated libraries and associated development tools may or may not optimize to the same degree for non-Intel microprocessors for optimizations that are not unique to Intel microprocessors. These optimizations include Intel®Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (Intel® SSE2), Intel® Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (Intel® SSE3), and Supplemental StreamingSIMD Extensions 3 (Intel® SSSE3) instruction sets and other optimizations. Intel does not guarantee the availability,functionality, or effectiveness of any optimization on microprocessors not manufactured by Intel. Microprocessor-dependentoptimizations in this product are intended for use with Intel microprocessors.

While Intel believes our compilers and libraries are excellent choices to assist in obtaining the best performance on Intel® andnon-Intel microprocessors, Intel recommends that you evaluate other compilers and libraries to determine which best meetyour requirements. We hope to win your business by striving to offer the best performance of any compiler or library; please

let us know if you find we do not.

Notice revision #20101101

23

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