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Operations and Integers
Mrs. Bryand
Fraction Fun
Were here to show you the rules!
Adding Fractions
Subtracting Fractions
Multiplying Fractions
Dividing Fractions
Multiplying Fractions
Multiplying fractions is easyStraight Across!
Try some. Multiply the following:
4 29 3
1 53 8
2 43 5
5 58 8
Answers
4 2 89 3 27
1 5 53 8 24
2 4 83 5 15
5 5 258 8 64
Dividing Fractions
Dividing fractions requires one more step
Keep It, Change It, Flip It
Called the reciprocal
Examples: 5 ÷ 1 8 2
1 ÷ 3 4
Adding Fractions
Adding fractions requires a common denominator
Examples:
1 + 2 5 3
2 + ¼ ½
Subtracting Fractions
Subtracting fractions requires a common denominator
Examples:
2 – 1/5
¼ - 2/3
To add or subtract with decimals you LINE up the decimals!
Ex: 2.345 + 17.4
Ex: 62.34 - 5
To multiply or divide with decimals you place the decimal in the answer based on the number of digits behind the decimal in each term. The decimals in the problem do NOT have to line up.
Ex: 1.234 x 56.7
Ex: 4.2 ÷ 3
Interesting Integers!
Definition
Positive number – a number greater than zero.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Definition
Negative number – a number less than zero.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6-1-2-3-4-5-6
Definition Integers – Integers are all the
whole numbers and all of their opposites on the negative number line including zero.
7 opposite -7
Definition Absolute Value – The size of
a number with or without the negative sign.
The absolute value of 9 or of –9 is 9.
Negative Numbers Are Used to Measure Temperature
Negative Numbers Are Used to Measure Under Sea Level
0102030
-10-20-30-40-50
Negative Numbers Are Used to Show Debt
Let’s say your parents bought a car buthad to get a loan from the bank for $5,000.When counting all their money they add in -$5.000 to show they still owe the bank.
Hint
If you don’t see a negative or positive sign in front of a number it is positive.
9+
Integer Rules
Rule #1 – If the signs are the same, Add and Keep the sign
9 + 5 = 14-9 + -5 = -14
Solve the Problems -3 + -5 = 4 + 7 = (+3) + (+4) = -6 + -7 = 5 + 9 = -9 + -9 =
-8
-18
14-13
7
11
Integer Rules Rule #2 – If the signs are different…
“Opposites Subtract” and keep the sign of the bigger number!
-9 + +5 =9 - 5 = 4
Larger abs. value
Answer = - 4
Solve These Problems
3 + -5 = -4 + 7 = (+3) + (-4) = -6 + 7 = 5 + -9 = -9 + 9 =
-25 – 3 = 2
0 -4
1-1
3
9 – 9 = 0
9 – 5 = 4
7 – 6 = 14 – 3 = 1
7 – 4 = 3
Multiplying or Dividing IntegersIf the signs are the same the answer is
+If the signs are different the answer is –
Examples:(24)(3)(-108)(-4)(24)(-3)(-108)(4)
Aren’t integersinteresting?