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EYELIDSEYELIDSEYELIDSEYELIDS
LACRIMALLACRIMALLACRIMALLACRIMAL
CONJUNCTIVACONJUNCTIVACONJUNCTIVACONJUNCTIVA
CORNEACORNEACORNEACORNEA
SCLERASCLERASCLERASCLERA
LENSLENS
ATLAS OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
By
ALAA EL DORGHAMY&
MOHAMAD EL SADANY
Assistant Professor of OphthalmologyFaculty of Medicine
Tanta University
MENUMENU
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
NORMAL ANATOMYNORMAL ANATOMY
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
NORMAL ANATOMYNORMAL ANATOMY
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
NORMAL ANATOMYNORMAL ANATOMY
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
NORMAL ANATOMYNORMAL ANATOMY
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
MALPOSITION OF THE EYELIDSMALPOSITION OF THE EYELIDS
Congenital entropionCongenital entropion
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Involutional (senile) entropionInvolutional (senile) entropion
MALPOSITION OF THE EYELIDSMALPOSITION OF THE EYELIDS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Cicatricial entropionCicatricial entropion
MALPOSITION OF THE EYELIDSMALPOSITION OF THE EYELIDS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Congenital ectropionCongenital ectropion
MALPOSITION OF THE EYELIDSMALPOSITION OF THE EYELIDS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Involutional (senile) lower lid ectropionInvolutional (senile) lower lid ectropion
MALPOSITION OF THE EYELIDSMALPOSITION OF THE EYELIDS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Mechanical ectropion Mechanical ectropion
MALPOSITION OF THE EYELIDSMALPOSITION OF THE EYELIDS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Cicatricial lower lid ectropion Cicatricial lower lid ectropion
MALPOSITION OF THE EYELIDSMALPOSITION OF THE EYELIDS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
paralytic ectropionparalytic ectropion
MALPOSITION OF THE EYELIDSMALPOSITION OF THE EYELIDS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
EYELID RETRACTION (EYELID RETRACTION (dysthyroid eye) dysthyroid eye)
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Lid retraction can be better assessed in downgaze. Lid retraction can be better assessed in downgaze.
EYELID RETRACTION (EYELID RETRACTION (dysthyroid eye) dysthyroid eye)
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Right ptosis and apparent retraction of the contralateral Right ptosis and apparent retraction of the contralateral upper lid due to increased neuronal stimulation of this upper lid due to increased neuronal stimulation of this levator.levator.
PTOSIS PTOSIS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Congenital ptosisCongenital ptosis
PTOSIS PTOSIS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Right involutional ptosis. Right involutional ptosis.
PTOSIS PTOSIS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU Paralytic ptosis (III nerve palsy)Paralytic ptosis (III nerve palsy)
PTOSIS PTOSIS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Horner’s syndrome (sympathetic paralysis)Horner’s syndrome (sympathetic paralysis)
PTOSIS PTOSIS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Marcus Gunn (Jaw-winking ) ptosis. Marcus Gunn (Jaw-winking ) ptosis.
PTOSIS PTOSIS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Ocular myopathyOcular myopathy
PTOSIS PTOSIS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
((Dermatochalasis)Dermatochalasis)
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENUHorduolum enternum Horduolum enternum
EYELID CYSTS AND INFILTRATIONSEYELID CYSTS AND INFILTRATIONS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENUChalazionChalazion
EYELID CYSTS AND INFILTRATIONSEYELID CYSTS AND INFILTRATIONS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENUCyst of mollCyst of moll
EYELID CYSTS AND INFILTRATIONSEYELID CYSTS AND INFILTRATIONS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
A cyst of ZeisA cyst of Zeis
EYELID CYSTS AND INFILTRATIONSEYELID CYSTS AND INFILTRATIONS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Sebaceous cystsSebaceous cysts
EYELID CYSTS AND INFILTRATIONSEYELID CYSTS AND INFILTRATIONS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU XanthelasmaXanthelasma
EYELID CYSTS AND INFILTRATIONSEYELID CYSTS AND INFILTRATIONS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
squamous papillomasquamous papilloma
EYELID TUMOURS EYELID TUMOURS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENUSeborrhoeic keratosisSeborrhoeic keratosis
EYELID TUMOURS EYELID TUMOURS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Actinic or solar keratosisActinic or solar keratosis
EYELID TUMOURS EYELID TUMOURS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
A keratoanthomaA keratoanthoma
EYELID TUMOURS EYELID TUMOURS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
HaemangiomasHaemangiomas
EYELID TUMOURS EYELID TUMOURS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
NeurofibromaNeurofibroma
EYELID TUMOURS EYELID TUMOURS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Basal cell carcinoma (rodent ulcer ) Basal cell carcinoma (rodent ulcer )
EYELID TUMOURS EYELID TUMOURS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Basal cell carcinomas spread by direct Basal cell carcinomas spread by direct extensionextension
EYELID TUMOURS EYELID TUMOURS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Squamous cell carcinomaSquamous cell carcinoma
EYELID TUMOURS EYELID TUMOURS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Malignant melanomaMalignant melanoma
EYELID TUMOURS EYELID TUMOURS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Meibomian gland carcinomaMeibomian gland carcinoma
EYELID TUMOURS EYELID TUMOURS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
The more generalized form of meibomian The more generalized form of meibomian gland carcinomagland carcinoma
EYELID TUMOURS EYELID TUMOURS
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Epicanthic foldsEpicanthic folds
TISSUE DEFICIENCYTISSUE DEFICIENCY
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
BlepharophimosisBlepharophimosis
TISSUE DEFICIENCYTISSUE DEFICIENCY
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENUA Congenital lid colobomaA Congenital lid coloboma
TISSUE DEFICIENCYTISSUE DEFICIENCY
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Full thickness loss of eyelid tissue, as in this Full thickness loss of eyelid tissue, as in this case following a caustic burncase following a caustic burn
TRAUMATRAUMATISSUE DEFICIENCYTISSUE DEFICIENCY
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Avulsion of the lower eyelidAvulsion of the lower eyelid
TISSUE DEFICIENCYTISSUE DEFICIENCY
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
Upper lid lacerations lacerationsUpper lid lacerations lacerations
TISSUE DEFICIENCYTISSUE DEFICIENCY
THE EYELIDS THE EYELIDS
MENUMENU
THE LACRIMAL THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENUAnatomy of the lacrimal drainage system Anatomy of the lacrimal drainage system
APPLIED ANATOMY APPLIED ANATOMY
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENU
Physiology of the lacrimal pump mechanism Physiology of the lacrimal pump mechanism
PHYSIOLOGYPHYSIOLOGY
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENUIncreased marginal strip stained with fluorescein Increased marginal strip stained with fluorescein
PHYSIOLOGYPHYSIOLOGY
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENU
Hard stop ; right : soft stop Hard stop ; right : soft stop
PROBINGPROBING
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENU
Jones dye testing. Top : primary test, bottom: secondary test Jones dye testing. Top : primary test, bottom: secondary test
JONES DYE TESTINGJONES DYE TESTING
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENU
Right dacryocystogram showing free flow of contrast Right dacryocystogram showing free flow of contrast medium into the nose despite mild stenosis of the common medium into the nose despite mild stenosis of the common canaliculus. canaliculus.
DACRYOCYSTOGRAMDACRYOCYSTOGRAM
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENU
Bilateral dacryocystogram. Right shows some irregularioty Bilateral dacryocystogram. Right shows some irregularioty of the common canaliculus , although contrast medium of the common canaliculus , although contrast medium passes through an otherwise patent lacrimal system. Left passes through an otherwise patent lacrimal system. Left shows complete obstruction high in the sac.shows complete obstruction high in the sac.
DACRYOCYSTOGRAMDACRYOCYSTOGRAM
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENU
Technique of dilating the inferior punctum Technique of dilating the inferior punctum
PUNCTAL DILATATION PUNCTAL DILATATION
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENU
Two-snip procedure for punctal stenosis: (a) vertical cut; (b) Two-snip procedure for punctal stenosis: (a) vertical cut; (b) horizontal cut; (C) final result .horizontal cut; (C) final result .
PUNCTAL SURGERY PUNCTAL SURGERY
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENUPunctal stenosis due to mild eversionPunctal stenosis due to mild eversion
PUNCTAL ECTROPION PUNCTAL ECTROPION
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENU
Sticky eye due to delayed canalization of the nasolacrimal Sticky eye due to delayed canalization of the nasolacrimal duct .duct .
CONGENETAL NASOLACRIMAL DUCT OBSTRUCTION CONGENETAL NASOLACRIMAL DUCT OBSTRUCTION
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENU
Acute dacryostitis secondary to delayed canalization of the Acute dacryostitis secondary to delayed canalization of the nasolacrimal ductnasolacrimal duct
ACUTE DACRYOSTITISACUTE DACRYOSTITIS
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENUTechnique of probing of the nasolacrimal ductTechnique of probing of the nasolacrimal duct
PROBING OF THE NASOLACRIMAL DUCTPROBING OF THE NASOLACRIMAL DUCT
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENUTechnique of dacryocysistorhinostomyTechnique of dacryocysistorhinostomy
DACRYOCYSISTORHINOSTOMYDACRYOCYSISTORHINOSTOMY
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENU
Oedema of the left canaliculus due to chronic Oedema of the left canaliculus due to chronic canaliculitis canaliculitis
CANALICULITIS CANALICULITIS
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENU
Pouting of the punctum in the patient with Pouting of the punctum in the patient with chronic canaliculitis.chronic canaliculitis.
CHRONIC CANALICULITISCHRONIC CANALICULITIS
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENU
Expressed concretions in a patient with Expressed concretions in a patient with chronic canaliculitis . chronic canaliculitis .
CHRONIC CANALICULITISCHRONIC CANALICULITIS
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENU
ACUTE DACRYOCYSTITISACUTE DACRYOCYSTITIS
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENU
Distension of the lacrimal in a patient with acute Distension of the lacrimal in a patient with acute dacryocystitis.dacryocystitis.
ACUTE DACRYOCYSTITISACUTE DACRYOCYSTITIS
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENU
Mucocele in a patient with chronic Mucocele in a patient with chronic dacryocystitis dacryocystitis
CHRONIC DACRYOCYSTITIS CHRONIC DACRYOCYSTITIS
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENU
Expression of mucopurulent material in a Expression of mucopurulent material in a patient with chronic dacryocystitis. patient with chronic dacryocystitis.
CHRONIC DACRYOCYSTITIS CHRONIC DACRYOCYSTITIS
THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM THE LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
MENUMENU
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
ANATOMY ANATOMY
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUConjunctival folliclesConjunctival follicles
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF CONJUNCTIVAL INFLAMMATION CLINICAL EVALUATION OF CONJUNCTIVAL INFLAMMATION
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Conjunctival papillae involving the upper Conjunctival papillae involving the upper tarsal conjunctiva.tarsal conjunctiva.
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF CONJUNCTIVAL INFLAMMATION CLINICAL EVALUATION OF CONJUNCTIVAL INFLAMMATION
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUSevere chemosisSevere chemosis
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF CONJUNCTIVAL INFLAMMATION CLINICAL EVALUATION OF CONJUNCTIVAL INFLAMMATION
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUScaming of the inferior forniceal conjunctiva Scaming of the inferior forniceal conjunctiva
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF CONJUNCTIVAL INFLAMMATION CLINICAL EVALUATION OF CONJUNCTIVAL INFLAMMATION
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUConjunctival pseudomembrane Conjunctival pseudomembrane
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF CONJUNCTIVAL INFLAMMATION CLINICAL EVALUATION OF CONJUNCTIVAL INFLAMMATION
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENURemoval of a conjunctival pseudomembraneRemoval of a conjunctival pseudomembrane
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF CONJUNCTIVAL INFLAMMATION CLINICAL EVALUATION OF CONJUNCTIVAL INFLAMMATION
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Severe crusting of the eyelids in bacterial Severe crusting of the eyelids in bacterial conjunctivitisconjunctivitis
BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUMucopurulent discharge in bacterial conjunctivitisMucopurulent discharge in bacterial conjunctivitis
BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU Purulent discharge in adult gonococcat conjunctivitis.Purulent discharge in adult gonococcat conjunctivitis.
BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Superior tarsal injection and follicles in severe Superior tarsal injection and follicles in severe adenoviral conjunctivitis.adenoviral conjunctivitis.
VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Subconjunctival haemorrhages in severe adenociral Subconjunctival haemorrhages in severe adenociral conjunctivitis.conjunctivitis.
VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Conjunctival pseudomembrane in severe adenoviral Conjunctival pseudomembrane in severe adenoviral conjunctivitis. conjunctivitis.
VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUAdenoviral keratitisAdenoviral keratitis
VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUAdenoviral keratitisAdenoviral keratitis
VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUHerpes simplex biepharoconjunctivitisHerpes simplex biepharoconjunctivitis
HERPES SIMPLEX CONJUNCTIVITISHERPES SIMPLEX CONJUNCTIVITIS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Large follicles in the inferior fornix fomix in adult chlamydial Large follicles in the inferior fornix fomix in adult chlamydial conjunctivitis . conjunctivitis .
CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (TRACHOMA) CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (TRACHOMA)
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Follicles and papillae on the superior tarsal Follicles and papillae on the superior tarsal conjunctiva in early active trachoma conjunctiva in early active trachoma
CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (TRACHOMA) CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (TRACHOMA)
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Follicles involving the superior palpebral conjunctiva Follicles involving the superior palpebral conjunctiva in adult chlamydial conjunctivits .in adult chlamydial conjunctivits .
CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (TRACHOMA) CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (TRACHOMA)
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Marginal infiltrates in adut chlamydial conjunctivitis Marginal infiltrates in adut chlamydial conjunctivitis (HERBERT ROSETTES ) (HERBERT ROSETTES )
CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (TRACHOMA) CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (TRACHOMA)
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Superior micropannus in longstanding chlamydial Superior micropannus in longstanding chlamydial conjunctivitis . conjunctivitis .
CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (TRACHOMA) CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (TRACHOMA)
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Scarring of upper tarsal conjunctiva (Arlt line ) in Scarring of upper tarsal conjunctiva (Arlt line ) in chronic trachoma. chronic trachoma.
CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (TRACHOMA) CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (TRACHOMA)
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Herbert pits in trachomaHerbert pits in trachoma
CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (TRACHOMA) CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (TRACHOMA)
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Trichiasis and comeal vascularization in advanced Trichiasis and comeal vascularization in advanced trachoma.trachoma.
CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (TRACHOMA) CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (TRACHOMA)
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU Entropoin of the upper eyelid in advanced trachoma.Entropoin of the upper eyelid in advanced trachoma.
CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (TRACHOMA) CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (TRACHOMA)
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU Milky Milky appearanceappearance of the conjunctiva in allergic rhinoconjunctivitis . of the conjunctiva in allergic rhinoconjunctivitis .
ALLERGIC CONJUNCTIVITISALLERGIC CONJUNCTIVITIS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Conjunctival hyperaemia and diffuse papillary hypertrophy of Conjunctival hyperaemia and diffuse papillary hypertrophy of the superior tarsal conjunctiva in mild vernal conjunctivitis .the superior tarsal conjunctiva in mild vernal conjunctivitis .
VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITISVERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Giant ‘cobblestone‘ papillae on the superior tarsal Giant ‘cobblestone‘ papillae on the superior tarsal conjunctiva in severe vernal conjunctivits .conjunctiva in severe vernal conjunctivits .
VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITISVERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Giant papillae and copious mucus on the superior Giant papillae and copious mucus on the superior tarsus in advanced vernal conjunctivitis.tarsus in advanced vernal conjunctivitis.
VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITISVERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Gelatinous superior limbal elevations with overlying Gelatinous superior limbal elevations with overlying fine white plaques (Trantas dots) in vernal limbitis.fine white plaques (Trantas dots) in vernal limbitis.
VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITISVERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Punctate epitheliopathy stained with fluorescein, in Punctate epitheliopathy stained with fluorescein, in vernal disease.vernal disease.
VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITISVERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU Marcroerosion stained with fluorescein in vernal disease.Marcroerosion stained with fluorescein in vernal disease.
VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITISVERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUCorneal plaque in vernal diseaseCorneal plaque in vernal disease
VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITISVERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUSubepithelial scarring in vernal disease.Subepithelial scarring in vernal disease.
VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITISVERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUSupratarsal injection of steroid in severe vernal Supratarsal injection of steroid in severe vernal
VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITISVERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUThe three layers of the precorneal tear filmThe three layers of the precorneal tear film
DRY EYEDRY EYE
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Function of the mucin layer Left : in mucin defiency, the aqueous layer Function of the mucin layer Left : in mucin defiency, the aqueous layer (blue) cannot wet the corneal epithelium,; right : a normal amount of mucin (blue) cannot wet the corneal epithelium,; right : a normal amount of mucin (red) enables wetting of the corneal epithelium by the aqueous layer (blue). (red) enables wetting of the corneal epithelium by the aqueous layer (blue).
DRY EYEDRY EYE
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Punctate epitheliopathy in keratoconjunctivitis sicca Punctate epitheliopathy in keratoconjunctivitis sicca (Stained with rose bengal).(Stained with rose bengal).
DRY EYEDRY EYE
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUCorneal filaments in keratoconjunctivi\it is siccaCorneal filaments in keratoconjunctivi\it is sicca
DRY EYEDRY EYE
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUBreak-up of the tear film .Break-up of the tear film .
DRY EYEDRY EYE
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Mild staining of the conjunctiva with rose bengal in Mild staining of the conjunctiva with rose bengal in keratoconjunctivitis sicca .keratoconjunctivitis sicca .
DRY EYEDRY EYE
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Extensive staining with rose bengal in keratoconjunctivitis Extensive staining with rose bengal in keratoconjunctivitis sicca .sicca .
DRY EYEDRY EYE
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUSchirmer testSchirmer test
DRY EYEDRY EYE
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUPingueculaPinguecula
CONJUNTIVAL DEGENERATION CONJUNTIVAL DEGENERATION
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUEarly pterygium Early pterygium
CONJUNTIVAL DEGENERATION CONJUNTIVAL DEGENERATION
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUEstablished pterygiumEstablished pterygium
CONJUNTIVAL DEGENERATION CONJUNTIVAL DEGENERATION
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUAdvanced pterygiumAdvanced pterygium
CONJUNTIVAL DEGENERATION CONJUNTIVAL DEGENERATION
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUPseudopterygiumPseudopterygium
CONJUNTIVAL DEGENERATION CONJUNTIVAL DEGENERATION
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUConjunctival concretions (PTCs)Conjunctival concretions (PTCs)
CONJUNTIVAL DEGENERATION CONJUNTIVAL DEGENERATION
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUConjunctival retention cystConjunctival retention cyst
CONJUNTIVAL DEGENERATION CONJUNTIVAL DEGENERATION
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUConjunctival epithelial melanosisConjunctival epithelial melanosis
PIGMENTED CONJUNTIVAL LESIONSPIGMENTED CONJUNTIVAL LESIONS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUMelanosis around an intrascleral nerve Melanosis around an intrascleral nerve
BIGMENTED CONJUNTIVAL LESIONSBIGMENTED CONJUNTIVAL LESIONS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUDeposits of mascara in the inferior fornixDeposits of mascara in the inferior fornix
BIGMENTED CONJUNTIVAL LESIONSBIGMENTED CONJUNTIVAL LESIONS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUConjunctival adrenochrome depositsConjunctival adrenochrome deposits
PIGMENTED CONJUNTIVAL LESIONSPIGMENTED CONJUNTIVAL LESIONS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUCongenital subepithelial melanocytosisCongenital subepithelial melanocytosis
PIGMENTED CONJUNTIVAL LESIONSPIGMENTED CONJUNTIVAL LESIONS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUNon-pigmented conjunctival naevusNon-pigmented conjunctival naevus
PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL LESIONSPIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL LESIONS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUPigmented conjunctival neavusPigmented conjunctival neavus
PPIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL LESIONSIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL LESIONS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUNaevus of the caruncleNaevus of the caruncle
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
PPIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL LESIONSIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL LESIONS
MENUMENUPrimary conjunctival melanomaPrimary conjunctival melanoma
CONJUNCTIVAL MELANOMACONJUNCTIVAL MELANOMA
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUNon-pigmented conjunctival melanomaNon-pigmented conjunctival melanoma
CONJUNCTIVAL MELANOMACONJUNCTIVAL MELANOMA
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUPigmented conjunctival melanomaPigmented conjunctival melanoma
CONJUNCTIVAL MELANOMACONJUNCTIVAL MELANOMA
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUMultiple pedunculated conjunctival papillomasMultiple pedunculated conjunctival papillomas
NON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURSNON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUSessile conjunctival papillomaSessile conjunctival papilloma
NON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURSNON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENULarge juxtalimbal conjuctival papillomaLarge juxtalimbal conjuctival papilloma
NON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURSNON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENULarge juxtalimbal conjunctival papillomeLarge juxtalimbal conjunctival papillome
NON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURSNON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUConjunctival intraepithelial hyperplasiaConjunctival intraepithelial hyperplasia
NON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURSNON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva invading Squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva invading the cornea.the cornea.
NON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURSNON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Large squamous cell carcinoma of the Large squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva.conjunctiva.
NON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURSNON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
Very extensive squamous cell carcinoma of the Very extensive squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva inading the cornea .conjunctiva inading the cornea .
NON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURSNON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUDermoid of the right eyeDermoid of the right eye
NON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURSNON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUDermoidDermoid
NON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURSNON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENULipodermoidLipodermoid
NON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURSNON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUComjunctival kaposi sarcomaComjunctival kaposi sarcoma
NON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURSNON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENUConjunctival lymphomaConjunctival lymphoma
NON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURSNON-PIGMENTED CONJUNCTIVAL TUMOURS
THE CONJUNCTIVATHE CONJUNCTIVA
MENUMENU
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
APPLIED CORNEAL ANATOMY APPLIED CORNEAL ANATOMY
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENUPunctate epithelial erosions- unstaind
CLINICAL SIGNS OF CORNEAL DISEASE CLINICAL SIGNS OF CORNEAL DISEASE
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
Punctate epithelial erosions stained with flurescein
CLINICAL SIGNS OF CORNEAL DISEASE CLINICAL SIGNS OF CORNEAL DISEASE
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENUConrneal epithelial edema
CLINICAL SIGNS OF CORNEAL DISEASE CLINICAL SIGNS OF CORNEAL DISEASE
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENUBullous keratopathy
CLINICAL SIGNS OF CORNEAL DISEASE CLINICAL SIGNS OF CORNEAL DISEASE
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENUCorneal filaments and mucus plaques stained with rose
CLINICAL SIGNS OF CORNEAL DISEASE CLINICAL SIGNS OF CORNEAL DISEASE
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENUPunctate epithelial keratitis
CLINICAL SIGNS OF CORNEAL DISEASE CLINICAL SIGNS OF CORNEAL DISEASE
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENUCorneal pannus
CLINICAL SIGNS OF CORNEAL DISEASE CLINICAL SIGNS OF CORNEAL DISEASE
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENUStromal infitrate
CLINICAL SIGNS OF CORNEAL DISEASE CLINICAL SIGNS OF CORNEAL DISEASE
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENUStromal infitrate
CLINICAL SIGNS OF CORNEAL DISEASE CLINICAL SIGNS OF CORNEAL DISEASE
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENUStromal Vascularization
CLINICAL SIGNS OF CORNEAL DISEASE CLINICAL SIGNS OF CORNEAL DISEASE
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
Top: specular microscope; bottom: appearance of the normal endothelium .
SPECULAR MICROSCOPESPECULAR MICROSCOPE
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
Corneal map showing a normal, spherical in an absolute scale ranging from 34 to 540 with 1D intervals
CORNEAL TOPOGRAPHYCORNEAL TOPOGRAPHY
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
Relative scale corneal maps showing advanced keratoconus in the right eye ana an early paracentral cone in the left . `
CORNEAL TOPOGRAPHYCORNEAL TOPOGRAPHY
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
Small corneal infiltrate in early bacteria keratitis .
MICROBIAL KERATITISMICROBIAL KERATITIS
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
Large corneal infitrate in bacterial keratitis .
MICROBIAL KERATITISMICROBIAL KERATITIS
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
Severe staphylococcal keratitis
MICROBIAL KERATITISMICROBIAL KERATITIS
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
Advanced staphylococcal keratitis
MICROBIAL KERATITISMICROBIAL KERATITIS
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
Severe pseudomonas keratitis with hypopyon .
MICROBIAL KERATITISMICROBIAL KERATITIS
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU Very advanced pseudomonas keratitis
MICROBIAL KERATITISMICROBIAL KERATITIS
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
Filamentous fungal keratitis
FUNGAL KERATITISFUNGAL KERATITIS
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
Advanced filamentous fungal keratitis with surrounding infiltrateds .
FUNGAL KERATITISFUNGAL KERATITIS
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
Advanced filamentous fungal with hypopyon
FUNGAL KERATITISFUNGAL KERATITIS
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
Anterior stromal infitrates in acanthamoeba keratitis
ACANTHAMOEBA KERATITIS ACANTHAMOEBA KERATITIS
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU Ring abscess and hypopyon
ACANTHAMOEBA KERATITIS ACANTHAMOEBA KERATITIS
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
Stromal scarring in old interstitial keratitis
INTERSTITIAL KERATITIS INTERSTITIAL KERATITIS
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
HERPES SIMPLEX KERATITISHERPES SIMPLEX KERATITIS
Blepharoconjunctivitis in primary herpes herpes simplex infection .
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU Early dendritic ulcer
HERPES SIMPLEX KERATITISHERPES SIMPLEX KERATITIS
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU Small dendritic ulcer stained with fluorescein
HERPES SIMPLEX KERATITISHERPES SIMPLEX KERATITIS
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
Large dendritic ulcer stained with fluorescein .
HERPES SIMPLEX KERATITISHERPES SIMPLEX KERATITIS
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
Geogragraphic ulcer stained with fluorescein .
HERPES SIMPLEX KERATITISHERPES SIMPLEX KERATITIS
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
Stromal necrotic keratitis in herpes simplex .
HERPES SIMPLEX KERATITISHERPES SIMPLEX KERATITIS
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
Advanced stromal necrotic keratitis in herpes simplex .
HERPES SIMPLEX KERATITISHERPES SIMPLEX KERATITIS
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
Disciform keratitis showing stromal thickening and keratic precipitates .
HERPES SIMPLEX KERATITISHERPES SIMPLEX KERATITIS
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
HERPES ZOSTER .HERPES ZOSTER .
THE CORNEATHE CORNEA
MENUMENU
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENU
ANATOMYANATOMY
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENU
Applied anatomy of the anterior vascular coats in relation to Applied anatomy of the anterior vascular coats in relation to episcleritis and scleritis. episcleritis and scleritis.
ANATOMYANATOMY
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENUNodular episcleritis Nodular episcleritis
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENUNodular episcleritisNodular episcleritis
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENUSimple sectorial episcleritis Simple sectorial episcleritis
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENU Nodular anterior scleritisNodular anterior scleritis
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENU
Simple diffuse episcleritis Simple diffuse episcleritis
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENU
Diffuse anterior scleritisDiffuse anterior scleritis
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENU
Nodular non-necrotizing anterior scleritis Nodular non-necrotizing anterior scleritis
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENU
Necrotizing anterior scleritis Necrotizing anterior scleritis
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENU
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
Necrotizing anterior scleritis Necrotizing anterior scleritis
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENU
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
Necrotizing anterior scleritis Necrotizing anterior scleritis
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENU
Avacular patch in early necrotizing scleritis Avacular patch in early necrotizing scleritis
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENU
Thinning following resolution of an anterior diffuse Thinning following resolution of an anterior diffuse necrotizing scleritis.necrotizing scleritis.
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENU
SclerokeratitisSclerokeratitis
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENU
Scleromalacia perforansScleromalacia perforans
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENU Scleral necrosis in necrotizing anterior scleritis Scleral necrosis in necrotizing anterior scleritis
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENU
Advanced scleral necrosis in necrotizing anterior Advanced scleral necrosis in necrotizing anterior scleritis. scleritis.
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENUAdvanced scleromalacia Advanced scleromalacia
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENU
Subretinal exudation in posterior scleritis. Subretinal exudation in posterior scleritis.
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENU
This eye was enucleated for glaucoma secondary to sclerkeratitis. This eye was enucleated for glaucoma secondary to sclerkeratitis.
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENU
CT scan showing right posterior scleral thickening in posterior CT scan showing right posterior scleral thickening in posterior scleritis scleritis
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENU
Ultrasonogram in severe posterior scleritis showing Ultrasonogram in severe posterior scleritis showing scleral thickening, and fluid in sub-Tenon space scleral thickening, and fluid in sub-Tenon space which gives rise to the characterisitc’T’ sign which gives rise to the characterisitc’T’ sign
DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA DISEASES OF THE SCLERA AND EPISCLERA
MENUMENU
THE LENS
MENUMENU
THE NORMAL LENS, ITS DEVELOPMENT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
THE NORMAL LENS, ITS DEVELOPMENT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
The lens in the aged is greatly increased in sagittal width compared with that in childhood .
THE NORMAL LENS, ITS DEVELOPMENT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
This histological section shows the anterior surface of the lens near to the equator .
THE NORMAL LENS, ITS DEVELOPMENT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Lens fibers are hexagonal in shape and lie in layers rather like the skin of an onion .
THE NORMAL LENS, ITS DEVELOPMENT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
THE NORMAL LENS, ITS DEVELOPMENT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Marfan’s syndrome is a dominantly inherited disorder which affects the eye, skeleton and cardiovascular system and is due to a deficiency of fibrillin, a component of the microfibrillary system associated with elastin and encoded on chromosome 15 q . The lens tends to dislocate upwards (in contrast to homocystinuria).
THE LENS
MENUMENULens subluxation
ABNORMAL POSITION
THE LENS
MENUMENU
This diagram illustrates the different morphological characteristics of cataract together with their depth and location within the lens. The following illustrations demonstrate clinical examples of these anatomical entities.
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Capsular cataract
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Subcapsular Catarct
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Subcapsular Catarct
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Senile posterior subcapsular cataract
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
CATARACT
Senile posterior subcapsular cataract
THE LENS
MENUMENUTraumatic cataract
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUpunctate cataract
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU Coronary cataract
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU Coronary cataract
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Nuclear Cataract
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
lamellar cataract ( zonular cataract )
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
lamellar cataract ( zonular cataract )
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Nuclear Cataract
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Nuclear Cataract (brown cataract)
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Posterior Subcapsular Cataract
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Mature Senile Cataract
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Intumescent Cataract
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Hypermature cataract (morgagnian cataract)
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUUnilateral Congenital Cataract Childhood
CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU Congenital lameller cataract
CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
CONGENITAL CATARACT
Congenital nuclear cataract
THE LENS
MENUMENU Congenital nuclear cataract
CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUCongenital lamellar cataract
CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUCongenital lamellar cataract
CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUCongenital sutural cataract
CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUCongenital anteruir polar cataract
CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Congenital anterior polar pyramidal cataract
CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Congenital anterior polar cataract and persistent pupillary membrane
CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUCongenital posterior polar cataract
CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUCongenital blue dot opacities
CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU Membranous Cataract
CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUColoboma of the lens
CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUPosterior lenticouns
CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUAnterior lenticonus
CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU Microphakia
CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Microspherophakic lens dislocated into the anterior chamber
CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUUpward lens subluxation in Marfan syndrome
CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUUpward lens subluxation in Marfan syndrome
CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUInferior lens subluxation in homocysteinuria
CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
SURGERY OF CONGENITAL CATARACT
Lensectomy-vitrectomy
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Use of intraocular scissors and forceps
SURGERY OF CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
(a) : advanced congenital cataract; (b): appearance after lensectomy.
SURGERY OF CONGENITAL CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS
Capsular opacification following congenital cataract surgery.
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Soemmerring ring following congenital cataract surgery.
POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS
THE LENS
MENUMENUAphakic Glasses
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Corneal Edema
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Soft lens matter remains the anterior chamber following inadequate removal of cortex
After Cataract
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Vitreous loss with entrapment in the wound and distortion of the pupil.
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
Pupillary distortion
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Uveitis
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Iris Prolapse
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENUAstigmatism
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Opicified posterior capsule
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Yag laser capsulotomy
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Decentralization of intraocular lens
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Iris capture of a posterior chamber implant
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Posterior Synechiae
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Cystoid Macular Edema
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Anterior subcapsular cataract
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Nuclear catarct
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUNuclear cataract
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUAdvanced cortical cataract
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Mature cataract
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Hypermature cataract with wrinkling of the anterior lens capsule
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Morgagnian cataract
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUDiabetic cataract
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUAnterior Subcapsular Cataract
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUPosterior subcapsular cataract
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Mature catract
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Cataract caused by severe penetrating trauma
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUVossious ring after severe blunt trauma
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUFlower-shaped cataract caused by severe blunt trauma
CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Anterior subcapsular opacities in chronic anterior uveitis.
SEONDARY CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Advanced cataract and posterior synechiae in chronic anterior uveitis
SEONDARY CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Anterior capsular opacity following acute angle-closure glaucoma (glaukomflecken).
SEONDARY CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUExtracapsular cataract extraction extraction
MANAGEMENT OF CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENUExtracapsular cataract extraction
MANAGEMENT OF CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Phacoemulsificatication
MANAGEMENT OF CATARACT
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Nuclear material in the vitreous
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENUlris prolapse
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Striate keratopathy following cataract extraction
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Very severe keratopathy following cataract extraction
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENUFibrinous exudation in severe acute endophthalmitis
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Fibrinous exudation and hypopyon in severe acute endophthalmitis .
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Vitreous haze in acute endophthalmitis
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENUSmall hypopyon
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENURetained lens material in the anterior chamber
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENUfibrosis of the posterior capsule
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENUTechnique of Nd : YAG laser capsulotomy
THE LENS
MENUMENUDecentration of a posterior chamber intraocular implant
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Severe keratopathy caused by an anterior chamber intraocular implant
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Late dislocation of a posterior chamber intraocular implant (sunset syndrome)
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENU
Mutton-fat keratic precipitates in chronic postoperative endophthalmitis
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
MENUMENU
White plaque on the posterior capsule in chronic postoperative endophthalmitis
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACT SURGERY
THE LENS
