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OPJS UNIVERSITY, CHURU

(RAJASTHAN)

SYLLABUS

FOR

Bachelor of ophthalmology

(B. OPHTH.)

*

SCHOOL OF PARA MEDICAL SCIENCE

OPJS UNIVERSITY, CHURU (RAJASTHAN)

2015-16

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Bachelor of ophthalmology

Ist Year

S.No. PAPER CODE NAME OF PAPER M.M.(T-S-P)

1 BOP-101 Anatomy 70+30 2 BOP-102 Physiology 70+30 3 BOP-103 Pathology 70+30 4 BOP-104 Microbiology 70+30

IInd Year

S.No. PAPER CODE NAME OF PAPER M.M.(T-S-P)

1 BOP-201 Pharmacology 70+30 2 BOP-202 Biochemistry 70+30 3 BOP-203 Optics 70+30 4 BOP-204 Refraction 70+30

IIIrd Year

S.No. PAPER CODE NAME OF PAPER M.M.(T-S-P)

1 BOP-301 Medicine 70+30

2 BOP-302 Surgery 70+30

3 BOP-303 ENT 70+30

4 BOP-304 Community Ophthalmology 70+30

IVth Year

S.No. PAPER CODE NAME OF PAPER M.M.(T-S-P)

1 BOP-401 Clinical Ophthalmology 70+30

2 BOP-402 Ocular investigation s Surgeries 70+30

3 BOP-403 Anesthesia 70+30

4 BOP-404 Medical Jurisprudence s Toxicology 70+30

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Detailed Syllabus

(Ist Year)

BOP-101- ANATOMY

Human Anatomy

1. Introduction 2. Detailed Anatomy of Skull & Cervical vertebra and its foramen. 3. Gross Anatomy of brain with cranial nerces. 4. Gross Anatomy of Lungs, Heart, Abdominal viscera. 5. Embryology of Head , Neck and development of face, jawas, tongue, palates, Salivary glands , pharyngeal arches and pouches. 6. Lymphatic and Vascular system 7. Gross Anatomy of coats of eye ball 8. Orbit, its relation and vascular communication. 9. Lacrimal glands and drainage system. 10. Visual pathways. 8. Orbit, its rel;ation and vascular communication 9. Lacrimal glands and drainage system 10. Visual pathways 11. Coverings of Brain & Vascular Sinuses of Brain 12. Parasympathetic, sympathetic nerves in relation to eye ball 13. Muscle-Facial & Ocular

HISTOLOGY 1.Histology of conjunctiva Cornea, Sclera, Retina

2. Histology of Bone 3. Histology of Cartilage 4. Histology of voluntary, Non voluntary & cardiac muscle 5. Histology of Lung 6. Histology of Kidney 7. Histology of Spleen-Liver-Thymus 8. Histology of Endocrine glands-Pituitary, Pancreas, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Ovary, testis Dissection of Head and Neck, opening of skull and demonstration of wet and Dry specimen including brain.

BOP-102- PHYSIOLOGY

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Human Physiology

1.Theory---- Introduction to physiology-The cell the corneonets of cell and their Factions

Tissues of the body : Factions of epithelial tissues, glandular tissues connective

tissues and other tissues.

2. Blood---- Fundamental of muscle nerve physiology, composition and factions of rbs variations in number in physiological, and pathological states-life span and development of RBC, Blood volume, methods, measurement and variation Hemoglobin : Basic chemist and facts of Ho, Blood groups, WBC types, number, variations, functions, formation, ciruation. Faction of Blood and Lymph 3. Cardio Vascular System-- Basic Hemodynamic principles, arterial blood pressure and

factors affecting it. The structure and physiotogical properties of cardiac muscle, origin

and conduction of heart beat, cardiac cycle. Heart sounds, ECG, Regulations of hearts

action, vasomotor, system and its regulation-physiology of shock.

4. Respiration -- Nachanism of respiration, sub divisions of lung, air transport of

respiratory ses in blood, anoxia types and physiological changes in artificial respiration

5. Excretion -- Urine volume normal and abnormal constituents mechanism of urine

formation

6. Digestion - Digestion in the mouth, digestion in the stomach and intestines, enzymen

of the gastro intestinal tract and their function, movement of the gastro intestinal

tract, physiology of liver, pancreas, absorption and assimilation of food

7. Endocrines -- Pituitary gland :- Hormones action, abnormal functions of pituitary

gland, chysiology of posterior diabetes inaipidus

Thyrold :- iodine metabolism, Function of thyroid gland, Hyperand hypofunctioning of

thyroid

Parathyroid : Acton of parathromone and calciurn metabolism

Adrenal cortex : secretion of the cortical cells, Action of glucoand minerals corticoids,

hyper and hypo function of adrenal cortex, adrenaline action on various systems

8. Reproduction -- Ovary ovarian hormone their action, menstrual cycle, pregnan

Physiological Practicals :

1. Enumeration of Red blood calls

2. Enumeration of white blood cells and Differential count

3. Determination of Hemoglobin

4. Determination of blood groups

5. Determination of pulse and blood pressure

6. Determination of bleeding time and clotting time

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Demonstrations :

1. Determination of packed cell volume

2. Clinical examination of chest (Pulmonary Function test)

3. Propertier of examination tissue

4. Activity of frogs heart and effects of vagus stimulation and of

atropine and adrenaline

5. Perfusion of frogs heart effects on Na, Ca, and Kions

6. Demonstration

BOP-103- PATHOLOGY

1. lntroduction to pathology as a scientific study of disease and some technique used

in the same

causes of disease with special reterencal to our prevailing conotion

2. lnjuries dus to chemical and physical agonts including lonizing radiations

3. Cellular structure and mefabotisrn Deganeration changes in cell theory, Trasport

Mechanism Role of Regulation of celluiar antivties

4. Retrogressive changes Degeneration, Necrosis and Gangreae, cisorders of

pigmentation & calcfication

5. Lnflammation Acute and chronic inflammation, Reoair with special emphasis on

repair of bones wounds andthe etfects of modern treatment of repair

6. Ciculatory disturbarices and hypertensioc Haemorrhage, shocK, reaction of body to

injury

7. Common diseases of the bone Degeretive, lnfective

8. Disturbance of nutrition with special of lndiar concthens Metaholic disorders

RicKetsseurves mellitus

9. 9. General biology of tumours, malignant tumours special empdasis on ocular

Region

10. 10.Ocular infammation, infection, haemmorhage, allergy, hypersenitivity.

11. 11. Injury due to chemical and physical agents

12. 12. Blood and its disorders-Anaemia, Leukemia

13. Parcticals and Demonstrations—

14. a.Elementry of Microscopic Tecnique b.Total & differential count of WBC

15. C. Hb , d. ESR 16. E.Blood slides, Iron Deficiency Anemia, Malaria Parasite(P-vivax, P-falciparam)

Leukamia

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17. f.Urine and Stool examination 18. g.Tumor slides of eye-Retinoblastoma 19. h.Temporary stained preparation of slide, striped muscle fibres and nerves cell.

BOP-104- MICROBIOLOGY

1. General Microbiology-- a. Sterilization and disinfectior b. Culture media

c. General structure of Bacteria and Virus and growth requirement

d. Normal flora of oropharayngeal and respiratory tract

2. Imrunity--

Antique, Antibody, Antigen, Antibody reaction, Autoimmunity,

Hypersensitivity, reaction, vaccines

3.Systemic Bacteriology

a. Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pneumococcus, Neisseria, Meningitis,

Gonorrhoea, cornybacterium dipheriage, clostridium, tetani

b. Coliforms, Pseudomonas

c. Mycobacterium

d. Spirochetes

4.Virus : HIV, Hepatitis, Adenovirus

5.Fungus : General Medical mycology introduction.

6. Parasites : Toxoplasma, Teniasolium, Filariasis Amoebiasis, Giardiasis

7. Hospital lnfection

Demonstration & Practical

Culture Media – Swab in oculation & Bacterial colonies

stool Examination

Fungus demonstration KOH smear of skip scrap

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(IInd Year)

BOP-201- PHARMACOLOGY

1. General Principles of Pharmacology

Deuagu, forms, prescription, writings, pharmacokinetics

2. C.N.S. Drugs

Central Anesthesia, Hypnotics, Analgesics, Psychotropic drugs, Aritieptic, muscle

relaxants local anesthesia, aoti inflammatory drugs

3 Autonomic Drugs : Sympathomimatics, anti adrenergic drugs, Para sympathomimatic

parasympatholoytics, histamine and anti histamine

4. Cardiovascular Drugs

Cardiac stimulants and trearrhythmic drugs antihypertensive drugs lasopressor agents

and treatment of shock

5. Drugs acting on blood

Coagulants and anticoagulants,hematinics

6. G.I Drug

Purrugatives, anti diarrhoeal, antacids , antimetics

7. Endocrines

Emphasis on treatment of diabetes and adrenal cortical steroids, antagonists, hsulin,

Thyroid hormone, Sex hormone

8. Chemotherapy

Antibiotics and sulphonamides, chemotherapy of Tuberculosis, Leprosy syphili and

malignancy

9. Anti inflammatory drugs

10. Vitamins and Minerals

11. Poisoning, drug overdose, antidoten

12. Antiseptic, antringents, bleaching angents mouth washes, disclosing

13. Miscellaneous drug

Such as diuretics, heavy metal antagonists

14. Ocular Drugs

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l. Antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, antiglaucomatic drugs

ll. Miotics and mydriatics

lll. Othalmic dyes, ophthalmic preservatives, ocular lubricants, ocular lrrigating

solution, ocular antiseptic and disinfectant anticataract

IV. Local anaesthetics – topical

V. Various side reaction of common ophthalmic drug abuses

BOP-202- BIOCHEMISTRY

1. Concept of Biochemisty

2. General metabolism Basal Metabolic Rate whole body metabolism

3. Principle of calorimetry, Energy Requirement

4. Basic principle of dietics

5. Carbohydrates

6. Fats (Lipids)

7. Proteins and Enzymes

8. Vitamins

9. Minerals

10. Nutrition value of foods

11. Balanced diets vegetarian & Non vegetarian, supplementary of food

12. Nutntion lnfant, school children, adolescent, pregnant &nurshing mothers,

agriculture and idustrian workers, giatric nutrition of athelets

13. Obesity, Malnutrition, food fads and faulty food habits

14. Food allergy

15. Diets in deferent disease

16. Effect of cooking on the nutritive value of food

Biochemical Practicals

1. Reaction of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, bile salts and bile pigments

2. Gastric Analysis

3. Pathological constituents of urine detection and estimation of reducing sugars

BOP-203- OPTICS

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1. Principles of Reflection and Refraction transmission density and opacity of a

refracting glasses and glass ocating.

2. Accomodation and convergency

3. Ocular movements and Binocular visien

4. Intra ocular pressure – maintenance

5. Formation & circulation of Aqueous and Lacrimal fluids

6. Principles and various types of Spherical cylinder, toric and aspheric glasses

Lense combination, types of lenses, plastic lenses

7. Aberration of lenses Focal length dioptric power of lens, strum ‘s conold,

reutralisation of lenses, focimeter

8. Aberration of eye – Principles mathmaterial derivation and utility of purkinie

image, pachometer and accomodation and convergence

9. Optical defects in genesis of refractive error Emmetropia and Ammetropia

Ateiology Growth of eye of their treatment with lenses

10. Night vision, colour vision visual files

11. Conjugate movement of eye

12. Extrinsic muscles actions and ocular movements

13. Application of laser beams spectrometer

14. Single slit differation Slit experimenta

15. Nomenclature of Prism and their uses

16. Effects of lenses on the retinal images

17. Field of view and manification

18. Reduced eye and image formation inctuaing gauss theory

19. Corneal system and lenticular system

20. Refraction Media of eye and Principles of visual imagery

Mechanical OPtict

1. Transposition of spectactes lenses, sheae and size

2. Grinding Mechines Grinding Materials

3. Tools and gauge and thier testing

4. Prism effects

5. Oblique cylinders

6. Protective lenses

7. Plastic lenses

8. Special lenses miscellaneous lenses and application

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BOP-204- REFRACTION

1. Introduction, clinical importance of the refraction-optics and physiological

2. Clinical anomalies

a. Refractive error : Hypermetropia, myopia, astigmatism aphakia, pseudophakia,

changes in refraction.

b. Accommodation and its disturbances: Accommodation, anomalies of

accommodation, presbyopia,

c. Binocular vision and its anomalies : Binocular optical defects muscular co-

ordination and its anomalies.

e. Retinoscopy.

3. Clinical Investigation :

Place of refraction in general ophthalmological examination ( direct and indirect

ophthalmoscope), Visual acuity,

Objective methods of refractor, Subjective verification of refraction, testing of

muscle balance, prescription of spectacies.

4 . Optical Appliances:

Contact lenses, Visual aids, prism (Types, uses, precautions, care and

maintenance.)

(IIIrd Year)

BOP-301- MEDICINE

1. Introduction

Airms of medicine. Definition diagnosis, prognosis and treatment history taking

and physical examination of a medical case medical emergencies in ocular

practice.

2. G.I. Disorders

Stomotitis, Glossitis, Gastritis, Diarrhoea & dysentery, Ascites, Mal absorption

syndrome.

3. Liver

Jaundice, viral hepatitis, cirrhosis liver, causes of hepatomegaly.

4. Cardiovascular System

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Congenital heart disease, classification rheumatic heart disease subacute

bacterial endocarditic, congestive heart failure, Left verticular failure

Hypertension, coronary artery disease.

5. Respiratory System—

Pneumonia, Bronchitis, Emphysema, Lung Abscess, Eosinohilla,

Pulmonary Embolism , Pulmonary Tuberculos’s, Respiration Failure.

6. Hematology

Lnaemia, coagulation defects, bleeding disorders, agranulocytosis lukaemia,

lymphadenopthy and splenomegaly.

7. Central Nervous System

Heningitis, Facial Palsy. Facial Pain, Epilpsy, Headache and its causes.

8. Nutritional Metabolic

Normal Balance Diet, protein calorie mal nutrition requirement avitaminosis,

Diabetes, mellitus, calcium hormastasis.

9. Endocrine Disorders

Thyroid Hypo and hyper pituitary hypo & hyper

Parathyroid Hypo and hyper, pancreas – Diabetic mellitus

10. Infections

Entric fever, mumper, viral fever, diptheraea syphillis, gonorrhoea,

Tuberculosis, leprosy, hepatitis, HIV, Teranus, Meningitis

11. Poisoning

Cause and prevention

12. Diseases of joints and bones

Rheumtoid Arthritis, Spondyloarthritis

13. Miscellaneous

Allergy, Drug reaction and interactions.

BOP-302- SURGERY

1. Introduction & classification of Diseases

2. inflammation

Soft tissue, hard tissue and its causes, varieties, sequelae and treatment

3. Infections

Acute and chronic Abscess, carbuncle sinus, fistula, ulceration, gangrene,

celluttitis, erysipelas, septicemia, pyaemia, tuberculosis, syptrilis, gonorrhoea,

actinomycosis, anthrax, tetanus HIV, Hepatitis.

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4. Wounds

Treatment, repair, asepsis and antiseptic measuresand procedure. Hemorrhage

and its treatmet, haemophilia syncope, shock, collapse, Headinjury.

5. Cysts and new growth

Their general conideration with special reference to those occuring in the

ocularand extra ocular region.

6. Disease of the Lymphatic glands, especially of the neck.

7. Outlie of diseases of the mouth, lips, tongue, palate tonsils and salivary glands,

pharynx.

8. Lnfections and diseases of the Laryan, Tracheostomy.

9. Nervous System

Injury to facial nerves, paralysis, trigeminal neuralgias

10. Principle of surgical treatment, diathermy and radium treatment

11. Fracture

General principle of treatment, diathermy and healing

12. Thyroid and parathyroid

BOP-303- EAR, NOSE AND THROAT {ENT}

Sec.l: The Ear-- a. Anatomy of the ear – External, Middle s lnner ear

b. Physiology of the Ear – Auditory s Vestibular function

c. Examimation of the ear – Otoscopy, Audiometry , voice tests, audio metric

tests.

d. Deafness

e. Diseases of the Ear – Tyrnpanic Membrane – Traumatic rupture, furuncle, titis

media & externa, foreign body, Wax

Sec. ll :The Nose and Paranasal Sinuses—a. Anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses

b. Physiology of Nose & Paranasal sinuses

c. Diseases of the external nose and nasal apparatus

d. Diseasesof the nasal septum

e. Foreignbodies in nose

f. Nasal allergy, nasal polyps

g. inflammation of the nose – common cold chronic rhinitis

h. Diseases of the paranasal sinuses – Acute sinusitis, chronic maxillary sinusitis

i. Tumors of the nose and paranasal sinuses

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Section lll : The Pharynx—a. Anatomyof pharynx

b. Diseasesof the pharynx

c. inflammation of the Lymphoid tissue of the pharynx

d. Tonillitis

e. Tumors of the pharynx

Section lV : The Larynx—a. Anatomy of the Larynx b. Diseases of the Larynx

PRACTICAL--- a. Demonstration and uses of Ear instruments

b. Demonstration and uses of Nasal instruments

c. Demonstration and uses of throat instruments

d. X-Rays

Barium Swallow X-Rays of oesophagun

X-rays of Neck – PA & lateral

X-Rays PNS

X-Rays of mastoids

BOP-304- COMMUNITY OPHTHALMOLOGY

A. Concept of community ophthalmology

1. The Epidemiology of blindness.

2. Survey Methodology

3. Screening Procedure in ophthalmology

4. School eye screening programme

5. Primary Eye Care

6. Information, education and communication

7. National Programmes

8. Rehabilitation of visually handicapped

9. Eye Bank Collection Preservation

10. Psychology : Introduction Psychological development from birth to adolescence by

parent regarding ocular problem.

11. Functioning of mobile eye health care units including eye camps

B. Public Health

1. Concept and Philosophy of public health in India.

2. General epidemiology, Health education

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3. Environmental Health & Sanitation

4. Disposal of refuse, human excreta sewage and death

5. Industrial hygiene and offensive trades

6. Personal hygiene mental hygiene

7. Maternity and child welfare

8. Infection and carrier of infection

9. Health setup at PHC’S, RHS, SDHS, SHS & MCS (MCHS)

10. Health education programme

11. School eye screening programme

12. Metrology and technique of survey and evolution.

C. Social Science:

1. Concept social structure, groups.

2. Social Institutions urban and rural

3. Societies- their concept of health

4. Deferent aspect of folk medicine and popular medicine

5. Social medicine

D. Medical Secretarial:

1. Drafting and correspondence

2. Record Maintance.

(IVth Year)

BOP-401- CLINICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY

1. DISORDERS of Eyelids :- introduction infective allergic acquired s congenital

tumor and related diseases and its managements treatment.

2. Disorders of Lacrimal Drainaga System :- Lntroduction, Evaluation, Principles,

infection and its diseases, Management and treatment.

3. Disorders of Conjuctiva:- lntroduction, Types of conjuctiva and its diseases,

Management and treatment .

4. Disorders of cornea and sclera-- Lntroduction types of keratitis degenerativa

dystrophies, and its diseases and management principles of Refractiva Surgery

Scleritis and Episcleriris

5. Disorders of the lens-- Lntroduction types and cause of cataractand its

mangement abnormalities of lens shape and position.

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6. The Glaucoma :- Lntroduction, tonometery gonioscopy theoptic nerve head

perimeteryb ocular hypert ension and its management inflammatory cong enital

secondary glucomas and its mangement laser in glaucoma. Trabecutrectomy

artificial drainage shunts and cyclodestructiva procedures

7. Uveitis:- Lntroduction types and causes and itsmangement and treatment uveitis

associated with arthritis, toxopiasma, viral, fungal, idiopathic uveitis and

syndroms, treatment of uveitis

8. Intra ocular Tumors :- Introduction, tumors of uvea, retina and retinal pigment

epithellium, managment and its treatment

9. Retinal Detachment:

Introduction, Examination technique pathogenesis of retinal detachment clinical

features and differential diagnosis, prophylaxis of Rhematogenous retinai

detachment, standard retinal surgery, vitrectomy , management and is

treatment.

10. Macular Disorders:

Introduction, macular degeneration, Central serous retinopathy, macular surface

disorders, cytoid macular oedema, myopie maculopathies, choroidal folds,

angioid streaks, toxic maculopathy.

11. Hereditary Funds Dystrophies:

Electrophysiological tests, photoreceptor dystrophies of retinal pigment

epithelium, Dystrophies of choroid, Vitreo retinal degeneration, albinism, cherry

red spot at maculars syndromes.

12. Retinal vascular diseases :

Principles of retinal laser photocoagulation, diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein

occlusion, retinal artery occfusion, hypertensive retinopahty sickle- cell

retinopathy of prematurity rethnopathy of retinal artery macroaneurysm and

niscellaneous retinopathies management and its treatment.

13. Strasbismus:

Introduction, functional consequences of strasoismus, clinical evaluation specail

syndromes, alphabet patterns, principles of surgery.

14.Disorders of the orbit:

Introduction, investigation dysthyroid ophthalmopathy, orbital infection, orbital

inflarmmatory diseases, vascular and cystic lesion, tumors, craniosynostoses.

15 Neuro Ophthalmology:

Introduction, optic neuropathies, papilloedema congenital optic never

anomalies pupilary reaction nystagmus, supranuclear disorder of eye movernent

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third fourth and sixth nerve diseases, disorder of oniasma & retro chiasmal,

visual pathway and visual conex, migraine ocular myopathies and its related

disorder, neurofiromotosis.

16.Traum - Introduction,eye lid trauma fractures of the orbit, trauma to the globe

chernical injuries, management and its treatment.

17. Pediatric Ophthalmology:

Introduction Examination treatment and management of pediatrics cases including

orthoptic treatment

BOP-402- OCULAR INVESTIGATION S SURGERIES

A. Ocular investigation

1.Principles &Techniques 2.ERG,EOG,Electro oculomyogram. Ultrasonography, Tonography. Lasertherapy 3.Fluorescain Angiography sensitivity test . 4.Ocular photomatry Derk Adaptomety, fundue photogrephy Retinelbmography, Nerve fibre analyser

3. Gonioscopy, pochometry, gazemeter 4. Slitlamp. VKG, Specular microscope, autorefractometer 5. Color vision investigation 6. A scan Biometry, B Scar Biometr UBM, OCT, Keratometer, Placido Disc 7. Lensometer-lens gauge 8. Funds camera dark adaptometer ocular nystagmography

9. Principles of X-Ray & techniques X-Ray related to intra & extra ocular treatment

CT-scan & MRL

f. Ocular Surgeries

1. introduction Diagnosis, History taking clinical examination special lnvectigtion

2. importance of general condition of patient in relation to ocular surgery

3. treatment planning

4. Use of Antibiotics in ocular surgery

5. Diagnosis and management of cyst & tumoyrs

6. General outline of fracture of facialand head injury

7. Extra ocular surgeries

8. Lntra ocular surgerier

9. Ocular injures and management

10. Pre and post operatlve management

11. Management of cardio patient in ocular surgery

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BOP-403- ANESTHESIA

1. Anaesthesia – principles Properties & uses

A. General Anesthesia-

Preanaesthetic preparation of a patient and pre medication

-Evaluationof a patient for general anaesthesia

-Endo tracheal anaesthesia , intravenos anaesthesia

-Symptoms and signs of general anaesthesia

-Complication arising duripg the administration of general anaesthesia and their mangement B. Local Anaesthesia-- -lntroduction – principle properties and uses

-Choice of Anaesthesia

-lndication and contra lndsication advantage and disadvantage of local

anaesthesia

-Components of a standard local anaesthatic solution and partplayed by

each component

-How does local Anaesthsic acts

-PreAnaesthsia medication

-Techniqur of infiltion anaesthesia, nerve block Anaesthesia, symptoms

and sign of Anaesthsia

-Complications associated with local anaesthsia and their mangement

BOP-404- MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE S TOXICOLOGY

1. Criminal Procedure legal procedures in Criminal Court, Police lnquest, Legal

Sentences, Jury and Assessors, Medical Evidence, Witness.

2. Ldentity : ldentification of dead body sex, Age, Feature, deformity, Finger Prints

Dactylography

3. Death : Sign of life, Death, Decomposition Adipocera or saponification

Mummification.

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4. Wounds : Classification & Nature of Wounds, Varieties of medicolegal moundes

Abrasion, Contusion, sutcide Homicioe

5. Death from starvation, cold & Head : Sign symptom & Medicolegal inportance cause

of death. Post mortem apoearance

6. Burn and Scalds : Classifcation & cause leath progross

7. Death from Aspiyxia: Classifcation Sing and symptommedcolegal lmpotance

8. Lmpotence sterillity and virgipily: classification, Age, sign and symptoms

9. Sexual Offence : Rape & Age lnjury Medicolegal lmportance

10. Pregnancy : Medicolegal importance Sing Delivery ,Examination

11. Lnfanticide : Motives Examination, Matumy of foetus, Cause & Sing of death

12. Poison: Classification and Medicoiegal aspects, Evidence, Apperanre

13. Corrosive : Symptom, Appearance Treatment of Poisoning

14. Lrritants : Commorr cause Symptom treatment and post morter appearane

15. Naurotia Poision : mode of anaistration Symptoms post murtein appearance Alcohol

Ether Kerosere Oil Cacaire dhaiuse opisoning

16. Medico legal Aspoct of lnsaoly : lllusior eiusion Hatiuention Dosesions Classification

of lnsanly

17. Lmportant Aspect of Medical jurisprudence.

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