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Bahia is a new growth engine
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Asia Leading the Global Recovery
While the rich world puts its house in order, developing countries are becoming a
new engine of global growth and a pulling force for advanced economies.
World Bank.
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China leadership role in the world economy
Asia Leading the Way.
The recent crisis has underlined the emergence of Asia as a global
economic powerhouse.
China and India are leading the way, but the phenomenon is by nomeans limited to these two countries. Asias economic importance is
unmistakable.
Within five years Asias economy will be about 50 percent largerthan it is today, account for more than a third of global output, and
be comparable in size to the economies of the United States andEurope.
By 2030, Asian gross domestic product (GDP) will exceed that ofthe Group of Seven major industrial economies (G-7).
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BAHIA INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
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Bahia Challenges & Opportunities
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Bahia Infrastructure sector offers profitable opportunities for trade partners. Many
projects are available and our mission is offers the opportunity to get involved.
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Global Development 2010: Shifting Wealth
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Perspectives on Global Development 2010
The dynamics of the global economy over the last 20 years, and theimpact of the economic rise of China and Brazil, highlights theincreasing interactions between our countries through trade and foreigndirect investment.
As of 2008, developing countries were holding USD 4.2 trillion inforeign currency reserves, more than one and a half times the amountheld by rich countries.
These are just a few examples of a 20-year structural transformation ofthe global economy in which the worlds economic centre of gravity hasmoved from OECD members to emerging economies, a phenomenonal
shifting wealth.
Although the process has been ongoing for 20 years, the opportunitiesfor our countries are only starting to be understood.
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Global recovery has advanced: Activity in emerging
economies has been sustained by strong domestic demand
and the recovery of global trade. Major economies in Asia China, India remain in the
lead, followed by Brazil in Latin America.
Chinas rapid economic growth since 1978 has resulted in adoubling of the countrys GDP every 78 years.
Accompanying, and contributing to, this rapid growth has
been a significant expansion in Chinas external trade. Thelarge economy has grown fast and has become increasingly
and quickly integrated with the world economy.
Potential gains from China-Brasil trade
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Brazil is one of the most attractive markets for infrastructure in the World today thanks
to favourable macroeconomics, a competitive infrastructure sector developing fast.
Macro-economics: 4% stable projected GDP growth, an increasing population (close to
200 millions people), being one of the main recipient of forign direct investmentworldwide and a rapidly increasing motorization rate, shape a bright future.
In Brazil northeast, the Bahia state is moving forward, with a lot of projects in railways,
roads and ports. There are local and international players and a stable legal frameworkallowing an increasing number of projects being tendered.
The government Accelerated Growth prgram (PAC) is making progresses. With
investments of more than US$500 billons planned in the period 2011-14. Opportunities
for investment in infrastructure in Brazil exist mainly in roads, railways, aiports,
stadiums and energy. The fact that Brazil will host the two premier world sports events,
FIFA World Cup 2014 and Olympic Games 2016 is pushing all this infrastructure
development.
Brazil is a relevant market for any global player in infrastructure.
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The direct channels of interaction betweenChina and Brazil such as trade and foreign
direct investment (FDI) have been
intensifying. Between 1990 and 2008 world
trade expanded almost four-fold, but South-
South trade multiplied more than ten times.
Developing countries now account for around
37% of global trade, with South-South flows
making up about half of that total.
This trade could be one of the main
engines of growth over the coming decade.The OECD suggest that, were southern
countries to reduce their tariffs on southern
trade to the levels applied between
northern countries, they would secure awelfare gain of USD 59 billion.
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A win-win situation?
Improvements in the range and quality of exports, greatertechnological dynamism, better prospects for doing business, a larger
consumption base all these factors can create substantial welfare
benefits for the whole world.
That is not to deny the challenges. Environmental sustainability,
growing levels of inequality within countries and increased
competition are three significant issues raised by shifting wealth. Thebirth pains of this new economic world order have also been
accompanied by enormous global imbalances. These challenges have
been building over the last two decades.
Despite these challenges, the overall picture is a positive one for
development.
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Economic policies should be:
Develop strategies to cacth the opportunities ofshifting world.
promote foreign direct investment, learning the
lessons from successful clusters and usinginvestment links to achieve technological innovationsystems;
Using sovereign wealth funds to promote growthand investment in the economy;
respond to the growing demand for agriculturalexports to improve agricultural productivity, throughgreater support to R&D and extension services, andtechnological transfer.
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Doing Business
Chinese visitors are still a rare
sight on the streets of
Brazilian cities - but not for
much longer. And when they
come, theyll know where toget their cash: Brazils biggest
bank: Ita signed yesterday a
cooperation agreement with
CHINA UNIONPAY (CUP).
By this contract, CUP clients
with their 2.2 billion credit
and debit cards will be able to
withdraw at over 30,000 ItaATMs 24 hours a day.
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The World Bank predicts
that Brazil will move from
being the tenth largest
economy in the world
today to the five biggest
economies by 2025
Brazil is one of the fast-
growing Bric economies
Brazil, Russia, India and
China that are reshaping
the international order.
The $67bn share offering
by Petrobras, the state oil
company, is the worldslargest ever and just the
expression of Brazils
emerging financial clout.
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International Trade Flows
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Brazil - Merchandise Exports by Region
In 2009 China became the leading trade partner of Brazil.
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Strategic Logistic and Transport Plan
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Commodities lead the way
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Iron Ore Reserves: the importance of China to Bahia
Trade could be one of the main enginesof growth over the coming decade.
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Bahia East-west Railroad
Bahia Port to Central Brazil
Extension: 975 km
Total Value: R$ 4,8 billions
Term: 2011
China is the largest developing countryoutward investor with an investmentstock estimated at more than USD 1trillion.
FDI in Bahia has also increased.
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Railway, Port and AirportRailway, Port and Airport
Intermodal Transport System
SISTEMA PONTE SALVADOR ITAPARICA / BR 116 / BR 101 / BR 242
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SISTEMA PONTE SALVADOR-ITAPARICA / BR-116 / BR-101 / BR-242
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Intermodal Transport SystemPort - Airport - Railway - Roads
I i f di i (FDI)
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Market and supplier access are the main factors affectinginvestments entry. Also the access to customers and
suppliers of inputs are key determinants of FDI inflows.
Our Governments spend large sums of money to entice
foreign direct investment (FDI), offering generous tax
incentives. We believe that foreign firms will generatepositive externalities on domestic firms.
The State fiscal Programs: Desenvolve and Probahiasupport with tax isention the atraction of foreign direct
investment (FDI).
Incentives for direct investment (FDI)
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*%
World Cup 2014
The Brazilian Strategy
The sense of urgency created by the advent of the World Cup in 2014 and the Olympics
in 2016 can be very positive for Brazil as this stirs the public and private sectors to
carry out badly needed infrastructure investments.
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P j t F t N
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Projeto Fonte Nova
The sense of urgency created by the World Cup in 2014 and theOlympics in 2016 can be very positive for Brazil as this stirs the publicand private sectors to carry out badly needed infrastructure investments.
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The project is under progress as Private Public
Partnership (PPP) to build and operate a new World Cup
2014 stadium. The stadium will feature seating for 50,000.
Transportation, energy, sanitation, and other
infrastructures of the project will be developed to meetinternational standards.
Hosting of the World Football Cup in 2014 and the
Olympic games in 2016 will stimulate much response,the construction of roads, airports, and stadiums.
World Cup 2014 Stadium
Why Invest in Bahia?
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The choice of majors industrial leaders:
Ford Motors Automotive Complex: U$ 1,9 Billioninvestment. Production capacity for 250.000 vehicles / year.
Paper and Pulp Industry: Investments of more than U$1,5billion over the last 5 years
Oil and Gas Industry: New oil discoveries raising Brazilianreserves from 14th place to 4th place in the world.
Why Invest in Bahia?
Oil Industry Investments
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Oil Industry Investments
Brazil has 12 billion barrels of proven oil reserves, thesecond-largest in South America after Venezuela.
Petrobras has the worlds largest capital expenditureprogramme, worth $220 billion over the next five years.
The discoveries of oil made by Petrobrs have made it ease toforget that Brazil is already the worlds largest exporter of
coffe, sugar, chickens, beef and orange juice. It also exports
vast amount of soya and iron ore, as well as other ores andmetals.
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Romeu Temporal
Economic Adviser
Governo do Estado da Bahia
Secretaria de Planejamento
This presentation summarizes Bahia's economic prospects.
The state's future looks bright; but it will require lots of hard work and
leadership to bring the less fortunate people out of poverty.
Logistic Multimodal Transport Plataform
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Logistic Multimodal Transport Plataform
Infrastructure sector offers profitable opportunities for trade partners. Many projects are
available and our mission is offers the opportunity to discover how to get involved.
Juazeiro Logistic Plataform
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Juazeiro Logistic Plataform
Juazeiro has a privileged geographical location in the centerof brazilian northeast, and the radial connection around
Juazeiro in addition to its network, facilitate the transport of
merchandise and favors the intermodal infrastructure.
Nearby Petrolina has a good intermodal infrastructure and
facilities that connect with those of Juazeiro. Together, thetwo interact synergistically to create a logistic platform.
Platforma Logstica do So Francisco is a PPPI project to
convert Juazeiro into the largest logistic platform in the
Brazilian Northeast.
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How has China Handled the Global Financial Crisis? China was hit hard by the global financial crisis. However, the
authorities quick, determined, and effective policy response hashelped mitigate the impact on the economy and ensured that China has
led the global recovery.
Public infrastructure spending was quickly increased, taxes werelowered, the government put in place incentives to boost purchases of
consumer durables, and pensions, social transfers, healthcare andeducation spending were all raised.
Chinas recovery had significant positive spillovers to the region and
the global economy, initially through increased demand forcommoditiescontributing to an upswing in global commoditypricesand later through higher imports of capital goods.
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