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Oportunidades de Investimentos na Bahia - EXPO Xangai RT 29092010

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    Bahia is a new growth engine

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    Asia Leading the Global Recovery

    While the rich world puts its house in order, developing countries are becoming a

    new engine of global growth and a pulling force for advanced economies.

    World Bank.

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    China leadership role in the world economy

    Asia Leading the Way.

    The recent crisis has underlined the emergence of Asia as a global

    economic powerhouse.

    China and India are leading the way, but the phenomenon is by nomeans limited to these two countries. Asias economic importance is

    unmistakable.

    Within five years Asias economy will be about 50 percent largerthan it is today, account for more than a third of global output, and

    be comparable in size to the economies of the United States andEurope.

    By 2030, Asian gross domestic product (GDP) will exceed that ofthe Group of Seven major industrial economies (G-7).

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    BAHIA INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS

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    Bahia Challenges & Opportunities

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    Bahia Infrastructure sector offers profitable opportunities for trade partners. Many

    projects are available and our mission is offers the opportunity to get involved.

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    Global Development 2010: Shifting Wealth

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    Perspectives on Global Development 2010

    The dynamics of the global economy over the last 20 years, and theimpact of the economic rise of China and Brazil, highlights theincreasing interactions between our countries through trade and foreigndirect investment.

    As of 2008, developing countries were holding USD 4.2 trillion inforeign currency reserves, more than one and a half times the amountheld by rich countries.

    These are just a few examples of a 20-year structural transformation ofthe global economy in which the worlds economic centre of gravity hasmoved from OECD members to emerging economies, a phenomenonal

    shifting wealth.

    Although the process has been ongoing for 20 years, the opportunitiesfor our countries are only starting to be understood.

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    Global recovery has advanced: Activity in emerging

    economies has been sustained by strong domestic demand

    and the recovery of global trade. Major economies in Asia China, India remain in the

    lead, followed by Brazil in Latin America.

    Chinas rapid economic growth since 1978 has resulted in adoubling of the countrys GDP every 78 years.

    Accompanying, and contributing to, this rapid growth has

    been a significant expansion in Chinas external trade. Thelarge economy has grown fast and has become increasingly

    and quickly integrated with the world economy.

    Potential gains from China-Brasil trade

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    Brazil is one of the most attractive markets for infrastructure in the World today thanks

    to favourable macroeconomics, a competitive infrastructure sector developing fast.

    Macro-economics: 4% stable projected GDP growth, an increasing population (close to

    200 millions people), being one of the main recipient of forign direct investmentworldwide and a rapidly increasing motorization rate, shape a bright future.

    In Brazil northeast, the Bahia state is moving forward, with a lot of projects in railways,

    roads and ports. There are local and international players and a stable legal frameworkallowing an increasing number of projects being tendered.

    The government Accelerated Growth prgram (PAC) is making progresses. With

    investments of more than US$500 billons planned in the period 2011-14. Opportunities

    for investment in infrastructure in Brazil exist mainly in roads, railways, aiports,

    stadiums and energy. The fact that Brazil will host the two premier world sports events,

    FIFA World Cup 2014 and Olympic Games 2016 is pushing all this infrastructure

    development.

    Brazil is a relevant market for any global player in infrastructure.

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    The direct channels of interaction betweenChina and Brazil such as trade and foreign

    direct investment (FDI) have been

    intensifying. Between 1990 and 2008 world

    trade expanded almost four-fold, but South-

    South trade multiplied more than ten times.

    Developing countries now account for around

    37% of global trade, with South-South flows

    making up about half of that total.

    This trade could be one of the main

    engines of growth over the coming decade.The OECD suggest that, were southern

    countries to reduce their tariffs on southern

    trade to the levels applied between

    northern countries, they would secure awelfare gain of USD 59 billion.

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    A win-win situation?

    Improvements in the range and quality of exports, greatertechnological dynamism, better prospects for doing business, a larger

    consumption base all these factors can create substantial welfare

    benefits for the whole world.

    That is not to deny the challenges. Environmental sustainability,

    growing levels of inequality within countries and increased

    competition are three significant issues raised by shifting wealth. Thebirth pains of this new economic world order have also been

    accompanied by enormous global imbalances. These challenges have

    been building over the last two decades.

    Despite these challenges, the overall picture is a positive one for

    development.

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    Economic policies should be:

    Develop strategies to cacth the opportunities ofshifting world.

    promote foreign direct investment, learning the

    lessons from successful clusters and usinginvestment links to achieve technological innovationsystems;

    Using sovereign wealth funds to promote growthand investment in the economy;

    respond to the growing demand for agriculturalexports to improve agricultural productivity, throughgreater support to R&D and extension services, andtechnological transfer.

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    Doing Business

    Chinese visitors are still a rare

    sight on the streets of

    Brazilian cities - but not for

    much longer. And when they

    come, theyll know where toget their cash: Brazils biggest

    bank: Ita signed yesterday a

    cooperation agreement with

    CHINA UNIONPAY (CUP).

    By this contract, CUP clients

    with their 2.2 billion credit

    and debit cards will be able to

    withdraw at over 30,000 ItaATMs 24 hours a day.

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    The World Bank predicts

    that Brazil will move from

    being the tenth largest

    economy in the world

    today to the five biggest

    economies by 2025

    Brazil is one of the fast-

    growing Bric economies

    Brazil, Russia, India and

    China that are reshaping

    the international order.

    The $67bn share offering

    by Petrobras, the state oil

    company, is the worldslargest ever and just the

    expression of Brazils

    emerging financial clout.

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    International Trade Flows

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    Brazil - Merchandise Exports by Region

    In 2009 China became the leading trade partner of Brazil.

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    Strategic Logistic and Transport Plan

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    Commodities lead the way

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    !"

    #$%&''

    ( $)$

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    Iron Ore Reserves: the importance of China to Bahia

    Trade could be one of the main enginesof growth over the coming decade.

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    Bahia East-west Railroad

    Bahia Port to Central Brazil

    Extension: 975 km

    Total Value: R$ 4,8 billions

    Term: 2011

    China is the largest developing countryoutward investor with an investmentstock estimated at more than USD 1trillion.

    FDI in Bahia has also increased.

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    Railway, Port and AirportRailway, Port and Airport

    Intermodal Transport System

    SISTEMA PONTE SALVADOR ITAPARICA / BR 116 / BR 101 / BR 242

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    SISTEMA PONTE SALVADOR-ITAPARICA / BR-116 / BR-101 / BR-242

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    Intermodal Transport SystemPort - Airport - Railway - Roads

    I i f di i (FDI)

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    Market and supplier access are the main factors affectinginvestments entry. Also the access to customers and

    suppliers of inputs are key determinants of FDI inflows.

    Our Governments spend large sums of money to entice

    foreign direct investment (FDI), offering generous tax

    incentives. We believe that foreign firms will generatepositive externalities on domestic firms.

    The State fiscal Programs: Desenvolve and Probahiasupport with tax isention the atraction of foreign direct

    investment (FDI).

    Incentives for direct investment (FDI)

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    *%

    World Cup 2014

    The Brazilian Strategy

    The sense of urgency created by the advent of the World Cup in 2014 and the Olympics

    in 2016 can be very positive for Brazil as this stirs the public and private sectors to

    carry out badly needed infrastructure investments.

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    P j t F t N

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    Projeto Fonte Nova

    The sense of urgency created by the World Cup in 2014 and theOlympics in 2016 can be very positive for Brazil as this stirs the publicand private sectors to carry out badly needed infrastructure investments.

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    The project is under progress as Private Public

    Partnership (PPP) to build and operate a new World Cup

    2014 stadium. The stadium will feature seating for 50,000.

    Transportation, energy, sanitation, and other

    infrastructures of the project will be developed to meetinternational standards.

    Hosting of the World Football Cup in 2014 and the

    Olympic games in 2016 will stimulate much response,the construction of roads, airports, and stadiums.

    World Cup 2014 Stadium

    Why Invest in Bahia?

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    The choice of majors industrial leaders:

    Ford Motors Automotive Complex: U$ 1,9 Billioninvestment. Production capacity for 250.000 vehicles / year.

    Paper and Pulp Industry: Investments of more than U$1,5billion over the last 5 years

    Oil and Gas Industry: New oil discoveries raising Brazilianreserves from 14th place to 4th place in the world.

    Why Invest in Bahia?

    Oil Industry Investments

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    Oil Industry Investments

    Brazil has 12 billion barrels of proven oil reserves, thesecond-largest in South America after Venezuela.

    Petrobras has the worlds largest capital expenditureprogramme, worth $220 billion over the next five years.

    The discoveries of oil made by Petrobrs have made it ease toforget that Brazil is already the worlds largest exporter of

    coffe, sugar, chickens, beef and orange juice. It also exports

    vast amount of soya and iron ore, as well as other ores andmetals.

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    Romeu Temporal

    Economic Adviser

    Governo do Estado da Bahia

    Secretaria de Planejamento

    This presentation summarizes Bahia's economic prospects.

    The state's future looks bright; but it will require lots of hard work and

    leadership to bring the less fortunate people out of poverty.

    Logistic Multimodal Transport Plataform

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    Logistic Multimodal Transport Plataform

    Infrastructure sector offers profitable opportunities for trade partners. Many projects are

    available and our mission is offers the opportunity to discover how to get involved.

    Juazeiro Logistic Plataform

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    Juazeiro Logistic Plataform

    Juazeiro has a privileged geographical location in the centerof brazilian northeast, and the radial connection around

    Juazeiro in addition to its network, facilitate the transport of

    merchandise and favors the intermodal infrastructure.

    Nearby Petrolina has a good intermodal infrastructure and

    facilities that connect with those of Juazeiro. Together, thetwo interact synergistically to create a logistic platform.

    Platforma Logstica do So Francisco is a PPPI project to

    convert Juazeiro into the largest logistic platform in the

    Brazilian Northeast.

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    How has China Handled the Global Financial Crisis? China was hit hard by the global financial crisis. However, the

    authorities quick, determined, and effective policy response hashelped mitigate the impact on the economy and ensured that China has

    led the global recovery.

    Public infrastructure spending was quickly increased, taxes werelowered, the government put in place incentives to boost purchases of

    consumer durables, and pensions, social transfers, healthcare andeducation spending were all raised.

    Chinas recovery had significant positive spillovers to the region and

    the global economy, initially through increased demand forcommoditiescontributing to an upswing in global commoditypricesand later through higher imports of capital goods.

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