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www.opt-max.com Opt-Max Lubricants | 1-2 Lubricaon products play a key role in various industries such as Automove, Industrial, Marine and etc. Therefore, it is important for users to ensure that their equipment are properly lubricated to increase operaonal efficiency and Opt-Max®’s parent organizaon has been acvely involving in the petroleum business for over two decades specializing in the automove oils, industrial oils, marine oils, specialty products, base oils, package addives and other petroleum products. Opt-Max® brand was established to provide the market with high quality Opt-Max® products and services towards our customers and partners. Being defined strongly by the organizaon’s core value of “Integrity”, Opt-Max® is commied to yield matching its words by its behavior and acons altogether. This is the culture inculcated in the personal and corporate idenes within the organizaon that built its stature in the industry over the years. Adapng to the dynamic and fast changing environment, our group has developed its capabilies and core competencies in building strongholds in the lubricant business. Over the years, we have gained a trustworthy recognion in the internaonal market, gaining acceptance and support from various internaonal and local customers. We are commied in working towards culvang a sustainable society and fostering a greater environmental awareness that will develop, influence and impact the present and the next generaon. www.opt-max.com Tel: (65) 6285 7833 Email: [email protected] Built with technical know-how and experse in lubricants R&D and tribology, our group has launched “Opt-Max®” brand for lubricants and package addives. Our products such as marine lubricants and addive packages have obtained OEM approvals and patents; with more products sll currently in progress and in the pipeline.
Transcript
Page 1: Opt Max®’s parent organization has been actively · Opt-Max lubrication to the shipping industry. uild with a team of specialists in tribology & lubrication, our technical specialists

www.opt-max.com

Opt-Max Lubricants | 1-2

Lubrication products play a key role in various industries

such as Automotive, Industrial, Marine and etc. Therefore,

it is important for users to ensure that their equipment are

properly lubricated to increase operational efficiency and

Opt-Max®’s parent organization has been actively

involving in the petroleum business for over two

decades specializing in the automotive oils, industrial

oils, marine oils, specialty products, base oils, package

additives and other petroleum products. Opt-Max®

brand was established to provide the market with high

quality Opt-Max® products and services towards our

customers and partners.

Being defined strongly by the organization’s core value

of “Integrity”, Opt-Max® is committed to yield matching

its words by its behavior and actions altogether. This is

the culture inculcated in the personal and corporate

identities within the organization that built its stature in

the industry over the years.

Adapting to the dynamic and fast changing

environment, our group has developed its capabilities

and core competencies in building strongholds in the

lubricant business. Over the years, we have gained a

trustworthy recognition in the international market,

gaining acceptance and support from various

international and local customers. We are committed in

working towards cultivating a sustainable society and

fostering a greater environmental awareness that will

develop, influence and impact the present and the next

generation.

www.opt-max.com

Tel: (65) 6285 7833 Email: [email protected]

Built with technical know-how and expertise in lubricants

R&D and tribology, our group has launched “Opt-Max®”

brand for lubricants and package additives. Our products

such as marine lubricants and additive packages have

obtained OEM approvals and patents; with more products

still currently in progress and in the pipeline.

Page 2: Opt Max®’s parent organization has been actively · Opt-Max lubrication to the shipping industry. uild with a team of specialists in tribology & lubrication, our technical specialists

www.opt-max.com

Opt-Max Lubricants | 2-2

Range of Marine Lubricants Opt-Max Product Range

Marine Cylinder Oil Vertguard 60110, 60120; Shieldguard 5020, 5040, 5070, 50110

Marine Trunk Piston Engine Oil Shieldguard 3015, 4015, 4030, 4040

Marine System Oil Shieldguard 3008, 4008

Hydraulic Oil Hydonix AW & HV 32, 46, 68, 100

Turbine Oil Turbonix 32, 46, 68, 100

Gear Oil Galenix 68, 100, 150, 220, 320, 460, GL-5 85W140

Air Compressor Oil Cronix M 32, 46, 68, 100, 150

Refrigerator Oil Refonix R46, R68

Engine Oil CF-4/SG 15W40, 20W50; CH-4/SL 20W40; CI-4/SL 15W40

Special Additives Flexguard 140, BoB 300

Marine lubricants that you can rely on!

For more information, please visit our website at www.Opt-Max.com or email to [email protected]

Over the years, our internationally focused core team

understands the importance of global availability of the

products and services we offer. We build a strong

portfolio of supply network through collaboration with

reliable business partners in the industry, expanding

from Asia Pacific, Australia, Middle East, Europe, Africa,

North America and South America.

Moving forward, Opt-Max commits to work towards

developing global availability of the full range of

Opt-Max lubrication to the shipping industry.

Build with a team of specialists in

tribology & lubrication, our technical

specialists and facilities are able to provide

a comprehensive service support of our

Opt-Max products to our customers.

Our core technical support includes:

1. OptOmon - Lube Oil Monitoring Kits / Equipment

2. Opt-X - Consultancy and Advisory Service

3. Opt-Loana - Advance Lube Oil Analysis Program

Page 3: Opt Max®’s parent organization has been actively · Opt-Max lubrication to the shipping industry. uild with a team of specialists in tribology & lubrication, our technical specialists

MAY 11, 2016 ISSUE 2, R1

Launch of ‘Opt-Max’ products by Premier Six

Premier Six is proud to announce the official launch of the ‘Opt-Max’ brand of marine lubricant products and BoB

300, Flexguard 140 concentrates early this year.

Built with the technical know-how and expertise of marine lubricants R&D and tribology, the ‘Opt-Max’ marine

lubricant products, BoB 300, Flexguard 140 concentrates are developed based on our in-house formulation after

stringent product testing and evaluation. Notably, the ‘Opt-

Max’ products have successfully achieved approvals from

WIN GD and Wärtsilä. Moreover, some of the ‘Opt-Max’

products have been used and proven effective by reputable

ship owners till date.

Beside our existing affiliated company in Dalian China, we

have established a new branch office “Opt-Max (Shanghai)

Energy & Technology Pte. Ltd. “ in Shanghai, China

dedicated to provide the market with high quality Opt-Max brand of products and services towards our

customers and partners. Opt-Max (Shanghai) Energy & Technology Pte. Ltd. is strongly defined by our core value

“Integrity” and is committed to yield matching its words by its behavior and actions altogether.

We build a strong portfolio of supply network through collaboration with reliable business partners in the

industry, expanding from Asia Pacific, Middle East, Europe, etc. We remain committed to work towards

developing global availability of the full range of ‘Opt-Max’ products to the shipping industry.

1. Marine Lubricant Products - main grade & minor grades

2. BoB 300, Flexguard 140 concentrates

3. Maersk Sea-Mate® BoB Equipment

4. Two-way Lubrication Management Concept

5. Technical Care Services (TCS)

5.1 OptOMon – Lube Oil Monitoring Kits / Equipment

5.2 Opt X – Consultancy and Advisory Service

5.3 OptLoana – Advance Lube Oil Analysis Program

Marine lubricants that you can rely on!

For more information, please visit our website at www.Opt-Max.com

BULLETIN

Page 4: Opt Max®’s parent organization has been actively · Opt-Max lubrication to the shipping industry. uild with a team of specialists in tribology & lubrication, our technical specialists

DECEMBER 16, 2016 ISSUE 3.1

Opt-Max® Shieldguard 5040 Marine Cylinder Oil

For Engines Operating on fuels with Sulphur content of 0.1%<S<1.5%

It is more and more common for Seagoing vessels to operate with low Sulphur fuels. Indeed on one hand there are Emissions controlled Areas (ECA’s) that enforce the use of low sulfur fuels (ULSFO, MDO or MGO) and on the other hand, fuel available in some areas of the world such as Russia or South America can be low Sulphur residual fuels (typically around 1%). When operating with low Sulphur fuel, the requirement for the cylinder lubricant is to provide the right lubrication oil film and cylinder unit cleanliness while avoiding excessive deposit formation that can be detrimental:

for the liner that can undergo liner polishing

for the piston ring grooves that can be excessively worn

for the piston ring free rotation motion that can be hindered by the deposits on their backside. Opt-Max has launched the Opt-Max® Shieldguard 5040 to address the lubrication requirement for Low Sulphur Heavy Fuel Oils, Marine Diesel Oil (MDO) and Marine Gas oil (MGO) operations. Opt-Max® Shieldguard 5040 has been developed to provide excellent detergency and combustion by-product dispersancy levels while operating at various loads. The formulation has been optimized to steadily lubricate 2 stroke crosshead engines cylinder units in an efficient and reliable manner. With its deposits control abilities, it allows avoiding issues that may arise on the piston crown or in the ring grooves by minimizing deposits build up. Its enhanced anti- wear properties significantly reduce the abrasive wear of the cylinder liner and minimizes the risk of adhesive scuffing taking place on the cylinder liner/ piston ring contact. Very low wear rate of the liner and excellence deposit control of the piston ring grooves have been observed and reported on vessels that are using Opt-Max® Shieldguard 5040 while operating with Low Sulphur fuels.

Spotless, clean piston and ring lands on a 12 RT Flex-96 operating with 0.8 %S fuel and Opt-Max® Shieldguard 5040

BULLETIN

Page 5: Opt Max®’s parent organization has been actively · Opt-Max lubrication to the shipping industry. uild with a team of specialists in tribology & lubrication, our technical specialists

Field assessment as conducted by OEM’s confirmed the excellent deposit control capabilities of the Opt-Max®

Shieldguard 5040 on the piston crown as well as in the piston ring grooves.

As a consequence, the wear of the piston grooves is minimized.

Piston crown and piston ring grooves with minimized deposits when operating with Opt-Max® Shieldguard 5040.

Wear rate of piston ring groove wear by groove clearance measurements.

Marine Lubricants that you can rely on!

For more information, please visit our website at www.Opt-Max.com

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

unit 1 unit 7 unit 11

mm

Piston groove wear measured on 3 units of an 12 RT flex 96C (58236 hrs) operated with Opt-Max® Shieldguard 5040

since 2014

Top ring groove clearance Maximum allowable clearance as per OEM TB RT 149

Page 6: Opt Max®’s parent organization has been actively · Opt-Max lubrication to the shipping industry. uild with a team of specialists in tribology & lubrication, our technical specialists

DECEMBER 16, 2016 ISSUE 3.2

Opt-Max® Shieldguard 5070 Marine Cylinder Oil

For Engines Operating on fuels with Sulphur content of 1%<S<3.5%

Opt-Max® Shieldguard 5070 is a first-rate intermediate BN cylinder oil primarily designed for continuous operation with medium to high sulfur heavy fuel oils (1% to 3.5%) and with Low Sulfur fuel oils and distillates for limited operation time.

It is particularly advised for modern crosshead 2 stroke engines, may they be conventional or electronic ones. It provides great and advantageous lubrication features that are achievable for various operation profiles of the main engine. It has been developed to cater for the essential lubrication needs of a 2-stroke crosshead engine operated with high Sulphur residual fuel oils. It brings and maintains:

Excellent neutralization capability of the acidic species created by the combustion process.

Outstanding wear resistance properties

Great thermal and oxidation resistance.

Enhanced detergency and dispersancy that grant remarkable cleanliness of the cylinder unit components

Prime deposit control ability that prevents the buildup of harmful deposit on piston, piston rings and liner.

BULLETIN

42,456 hours liner condition:

Very low wear rates and excellent cleanliness

when operated with Opt-Max® Shieldguard 5070

Very clean Piston, piston grooves and piston ring lands on a 12 RT flex-96 C operated

with Opt-Max® Shieldguard 5070

Page 7: Opt Max®’s parent organization has been actively · Opt-Max lubrication to the shipping industry. uild with a team of specialists in tribology & lubrication, our technical specialists

The exceptional anti wear and neutralization characteristics of Opt-Max® Shieldguard 5070 allowed achieving very

low wear rate in the field.

On this vessel inspected by an engine OEM, wear rates as low as 0.02 mm/1000hrs have been measured. These wear

rate can allow to achieve liner Time Between Overhaul(TBO) above 150,000 hours.

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

00.511.522.533.54

dis

tan

ce f

rom

to

p (

mm

)

Wear (mm)

Cylinder liner wear after 58,400 hours on a 12 RT Flex 96 C

FWD-AFT

EXH-FPS

max. allowed wear

Page 8: Opt Max®’s parent organization has been actively · Opt-Max lubrication to the shipping industry. uild with a team of specialists in tribology & lubrication, our technical specialists

In addition to the excellent liner wear rate, Opt-Max® Shieldguard 5070 yield an excellent resistance to corrosion,

abrasion and adhesive scuffing to the piston rings. One can expect and achieve TBO’s well above 20,000 hours

Piston ring coating thickness evolution as per OEM (WinGd/Wartsila) inspection on engine operating with

Opt-Max® Shieldguard 5070

For optimal results, it is recommended to follow OEM’s recommendations concerning cylinder lubrication. More

specifically, condition monitoring and feed rate adjustment guidelines as per respective technical bulletins and letters.

Marine Lubricants that you can rely on!

For more information, please visit our website at www.Opt-Max.com

Piston Ring

Coating

Thickness

[mm] [∆mm] [mm/1000h] Spec.

[mm]

[mm] [∆mm] [mm/1000h]

Pos. 1 0.38 0.30 min. 0.334 0.046 0.005

2 0.400 0.30 min. 0.364 0.036 0.004

3 0.403 0.30 min. 0.373 0.030 0.004

4 0.399 0.30 min. 0.368 0.037 0.004

5 0.394 0.30 min. 0.367 0.027 0.003

6 0.383 0.30 min. 0.349 0.034 0.004

7 0.384 0.30 min. 0.348 0.036 0.004

8 0.398 0.30 min. 0.359 0.039 0.005

9 0.417 0.30 min. 0.377 0.040 0.005

Coating Wear [mm/1000h]

Average 0.004

Max 0.005

Min 0.003

Expected lifetime:

88,347 Running Hours

Page 9: Opt Max®’s parent organization has been actively · Opt-Max lubrication to the shipping industry. uild with a team of specialists in tribology & lubrication, our technical specialists

DECEMBER 16, 2016 ISSUE 3.3

Improving Efficiency of Cylinder Lubrication with

Advanced Performance Marine Cylinder Oil,

Opt-Max® Shieldguard 50110

In the last few years, the shipping industry has been facing an ever growing challenge when it comes to the cylinder

lubrication of 2-stroke engines. Indeed, the application of fuel savings strategies, devices and tuning, and the

development of more fuel efficient engines lead to a more demanding environment for the cylinder units.

As a consequence, cylinder lube oil feed rate is to be increased by the operator, in order to reach an acceptable

residual BN and wear rate.

Moreover, OEMs strongly recommend higher BN lubricants (as compared to the classic 70 BN) to be used, thus

leading to an influx of 100 BN lubricants by most of the lube oil suppliers.

To address those challenges, Opt Max has launched the Opt-Max® Shieldguard 50110. Shieldguard 50110 is a

specially formulated cylinder oil with a BN 110.

It is designed for allowing a qualitative and quantitative optimization of the cylinder lubrication by allowing the ship

operator to reduce the cylinder lubrication feed rate while ensuring a good and protective cylinder lubrication

functionality.

Indeed, it provides to the engine enhanced acid neutralization, increased corrosion mitigation capabilities and wear

protection in comparison to conventional BN100 cylinder lubricant from the market.

Because of its well-thought formulation and BN value, Shieldguard 50110 will allow the operator to reduce the cylinder lubricant consumption and costs. This reduction is related to the fact that the operator will be requested to apply a cylinder lubrication feed rate that is lower than the one he would apply with conventional BN 70 or BN 100 cylinder lubricants. Moreover, the condition of the piston rings and the cylinder liners will be improved by the carefully selected anti wear and detergency formulation of the Shieldguard 50110.

Figure 1&2: 28700 hours Ring pack and 49000 hours liner. Operating with 0.75g/kwh with ShieldGuard 50110 on MV Maersk Antares (12 RT-Flex96C).

BULLETIN

Figure 1: 28700 hours Ring pack Figure 2: 49000 hours Liner

Page 10: Opt Max®’s parent organization has been actively · Opt-Max lubrication to the shipping industry. uild with a team of specialists in tribology & lubrication, our technical specialists

To achieve a proper lubrication of the cylinder units and to prevent the occurrence of corrosion, OEMs in their Technical bulletins are recommending the adjustment of the feed rate as a function of the engine type, operation, fuel sulfur content and lubricant type. The formulation of Shieldguard 50110 allows reducing the sulfur dependency factor. Graph 1 explains how according to MAN service letter SL2014-587/JAP, the ACC factor is reduced by using a 100 BN instead of a 70 BN and how the Shieldguard 50110 obtains further reduction comparing to the conventional 100 BN.

Graph 1: ACC factor with various cylinder lubricants BN as per MAN Service letter.

The use of a 110 BN Cylinder lubricant also lowers the cylinder lubrication feed rate in comparison to the conventional 70 and 100 BN lubricants. Graph 2 shows that a significant reduction of the feed rate can be achieved by using Shieldguard 50110.

Graph 2: Lubrication Feed rate with various cylinder lubricant BN as per MAN service letter considering a 3.1%S Fuel is in use.

Footnote: 1MAN Service Letter SL2014-587/JAP, Wartsila/WINGD Technical Bulletin RT 161

Marine Lubricants that you can rely on!

For more information, please visit our website at www.Opt-Max.com

BN70 BN 100 BN 110

ACC factor 0.4 0.28 0.26

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

AC

C F

AC

TOR

( SU

LFU

R D

EPEN

DEN

CY)

ACC FACTOR (SULFUR DEPENDENCY)

BN70 BN 100 BN 110

Feed rate 1.24 0.87 0.79

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

1.1

1.2

1.3

LUB

E O

IL F

EED

RA

TE (

G/K

WH

)

FEED RATE

Page 11: Opt Max®’s parent organization has been actively · Opt-Max lubrication to the shipping industry. uild with a team of specialists in tribology & lubrication, our technical specialists

NOVEMBER 21, 2016 ISSUE 6, R1

Maximum Protection against Cold-Corrosion with Ultra-high BN Marine Cylinder

Oil Concentrate, Opt-Max® Flexguard 140

In response to the changing needs of the marine

industry – introduction of latest diesel engine designs

and varying fuel sulfur contents and characteristics,

Opt-Max® has developed an ultra- high Base Number

(BN) cylinder oil concentrate of 140 BN, Opt-Max®

Flexguard 140.

Opt-Max® Flexguard 140 is designed with outstanding

neutralization capabilities to protect against cold

corrosion at optimal cylinder oil feed rates. It can be

used for direct applications as a marine cylinder oil

under extremely high corrosive conditions in line with maker’s recommendations or, be used as cylinder oil

concentrate to input in onboard blending and mixing systems for production of fit-for-purpose marine

cylinder oil.

An optimal cylinder oil feed rate can signify substantial cost- savings for ship owners given the savings in

lubrication consumption at the maximum cold- corrosion protection levels. Risks of deposits formation are also

reduced at optimal cylinder oil feed rate, along with other enhanced forms of engine protection ship owners

benefit from having an optimal cylinder oil feed rate.

Whether Flexguard 140 is being used as a straight marine cylinder oil or as cylinder oil concentrate, Flexguard

140 promises superior quality to its users. With a balanced dispersant and detergent composition, not only

does Flexguard 140 increases resistance to cold-corrosion due to high sulphur fuels and minimizes deposit

formation, it also assists in sludge reduction, while its superior wear protection extends the time between

overhauls (TBO) of the engine piston running components.

Flexguard 140 is the solution for ship operators wishing to have maximum protection in extremely corrosive

environments accompanied with utmost flexibility, through onboard production of cylinder oils with variable BN

values using onboard blending and mixing systems.

Marine Lubricants that you can rely on!

For more information, please visit our website at www.Opt-Max.com

BULLETIN

Page 12: Opt Max®’s parent organization has been actively · Opt-Max lubrication to the shipping industry. uild with a team of specialists in tribology & lubrication, our technical specialists

NOVEMBER 24, 2016 ISSUE 7

Cold Corrosion is a serious threat, lubrication adjustment is a puzzle, is your

vessel ready for it?

Cold corrosion is at its most serious in the latest engine designs. It also impacts earlier engine designs modified

for part-load or low-load operation (known as ‘slow steaming’, where vessels may operate as low as 10%

load). The choice of the right lubricant, of the right feed rate becomes a puzzle.

At Opt-Max®, we believe that our customers should

receive technical care relieving them from this

lubrication riddle.

Opt-Max® users should have the opportunity to enjoy

an appropriate well suited cylinder lubrication by

using onboard blending and mixing systems.

Specially formulated to work in tandem with onboard

blending and mixing systems to realize the optimal

balance between costs and reliability, Opt-Max®

cylinder oil concentrates include:

BoB 300 Flexguard 140

Opt-Max® cylinder oil concentrates blend effectively with your vessel’s in service system oil or cylinder oil to

produce a fit for purpose cylinder lubricant with a variable base number (BN40-120) in low speed cross-head

diesel engines with the ultimate aim of combating cold corrosion.

Opt-Max® cylinder oil concentrates have been proven effective on more than 200 vessels and has shown

remarkable engine improvements. Notably, BoB 300 has received validation from Win GD and Wärtsilä.

To illustrate the benefits of BoB system, a case study is conducted using SEA-Mate® Blender with findings as

follows:

Reduction in lube oil consumption by up to 40% Fuel savings of 0.5% to 1.5% Mitigation of cold corrosion

At Opt-Max®, we believe that an all-round defense strategy should be deployed in combating the complex issue

of cold corrosion in today’s lubrication world. Recognizing the need for tailored solutions for individual needs of

engines, Opt-Max® Technical Care Services (TCS) are hence specially designed to complement Opt-Max®

products to address all lubrication concerns of ship owners.

Marine Lubricants that you can rely on!

For more information, please visit our website at www.Opt-Max.com

BULLETIN

Page 13: Opt Max®’s parent organization has been actively · Opt-Max lubrication to the shipping industry. uild with a team of specialists in tribology & lubrication, our technical specialists

Field Testing - Overhaul unitShipname: DB No: Optimization: none

Eng. type: 12 RT-flex96C-B SAP Installation No. Options Low Nox: FALSE

Hull No: Engine manuf. No: 1814 Options LTV: FALSE

Nominal Power [kW]: Stroke [mm]: 2500 Options WHR: FALSE

Nom revolution [rpm]: Shipyard: Options TC Cutoff: TRUE

Licensee: MEP [bar]: 17.3 TC Type: TPL85-B15

Classification: LR IMO: Tier 1

Tuning: Delta

Test Request No: Parent Inspection No: 7 Inspection No: 9 Distribution - upper: 60 %

Cylinder unit: Lubrication system: Engine total rhs: 58,236 Distribution - middle: 20 %

Adjusted SLOC [g/kWh]: 0.80 Last overhaul date: Running hrs SLO: 8,476 Distribution - lower: 20 %

Cylinder lube oil type:

Cylinder liner wearLiner installation date: 18.01.2013 Total rhs of liner: Liner replaced: No

Liner temp [°C]: Cylinder linder drwg: APR-Ring:Compr. shim thick.[mm]: 25 Haramaki installed: No Insulation tubes:Groove type - upper: ZZ & ^ Groove type - lower: Yes

Liner stamping:

Distance longitudinal transversal Wear [mm] Wear [mm/1000h]

from top DE-FE FP-EXH DE-FE FP-EXH DE-FE FP-EXH

A 175 960.41 960.45 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000

TDC 212 960.67 960.75 0.26 0.30 0.011 0.012

B 215 960.58 960.64 0.17 0.19 0.007 0.008

C 285 960.46 960.47 0.05 0.02 0.002 0.001

D 363 960.46 960.45 0.05 0.00 0.002 0.000

E 695 960.44 960.44 0.03 -0.01 0.001 0.000

F 933 960.42 960.40 0.01 -0.05 0.000 -0.002

G 1,283 960.36 960.36 -0.05 -0.09 -0.002 -0.004

H 1,639 960.35 960.31 -0.06 -0.14 -0.002 -0.006

I 1,995 960.31 960.31 -0.10 -0.14 -0.004 -0.006

K 2,295 960.20 960.18 -0.21 -0.27 -0.009 -0.011

L 3,175

Max. wear: longitudinal: 0.007 0.011 0.011 mm/1000h

transverse: 0.008 0.012 0.012 mm/1000h

Theoretical lifetime till wear limit: 793,584 502,603 502,603 hrs

960 B-A TDC-A max-A

Remarks:

Piston skirtTotal rhs of piston skirt: 24,048 Piston skirt replaced: No Bronze bandage: Yes

Piston skirt drawing: Type, execution:Remarks:

Piston crown Crown stamping:Total service rhs of piston head: 24,048

abcd

Max loss on crown top (mm): 0 Piston head replaced: No

Remarks:

Piston ringsRing thickness spec. (A-Ring): mm Coating thickness spec. (A-Ring): mm

Ring thickness spec. (B-C-Ring): mm Coating thickness spec. (B-C-Ring): mm

Max. Min. mm/1000h

a SC 20 8'476 0.377 0.334 0.005

b SC 20 8'476 0.268 0.237 0.000

c SC 20 8'476 0.268 0.203 0.000

d SC 20 8'476 0.244 0.214 0.001

Piston rings fitted after inspection:

a SC 20 0 0.493 0.397

b SC 20 8'476 0.268 0.237

c SC 20 8'476 0.268 0.203

d SC 20 8'476 0.244 0.214

Date of measurement: Place: Name:Remark:

FM Götze P2 CC G17

FM Götze P2 CC G17

20.35-20.40 20.39 20.39

30±0.45

20.50

FM Götze P2 CC G17

FM Götze P1 CC G50

FM Götze P2 CC G17

FM Götze P2 CC G17

FM Götze P2 CC G17

0.30 min.

0.15 min.

30±0.45

Ring groove clearance or Groove height measured (mm)

Samsung Heavy Industries (SHK)

PLS Jet

12.07.15 / MEH 49'760

0.50

Coating Layer

FM Götze P1 CC G50

Manufacturer

Ring Gap

Profile CoatingHeight

(mm)Base Material Rhs

0.54

0.53 0.47

20.39 20.390.52 0.51

24,048

20.45-20.50 20.49

OK

MK-III

No

MAERSK ANTARES

DOS

23724

100010861

BOB BN 40-106 / Opt-Max BoB300

20.58

upper lower nominal EXH DE

1622

61'776/38'000

98.5 / 90.5

3

Koper G. Theurer

Top piston ring replaced with new one due to spalling of chrome ceramic coating at ring ends. Rest of rings reused.

0-107.013.797.200; HEAT.CO 1963 PH01; 12H08-1; 11876

PSN12; 23-10-12 TP 7BAR; LN-AH3000

Opt-Max BoB300 test unit. Low specific liner wear with 0.012

mm/1000h.

20.50

Chromium plating thickness (mm)

30026KOB 08; T-95A; WTP 7 BAR; 18.Jan 08; 0-107.363.380; LN-BF 2100

FE

0.55 0.42 20.45-20.50 20.58 20.59 20.58

FP

20.50

20.35-20.40 20.40 20.40 20.39 20.39

Groove height

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

0 0.5 1

longitudinal DE-FE

transversal FP-EXH

MEASUREMENTRECORD

View from top

19

5

p6-Florence
Highlight
Page 14: Opt Max®’s parent organization has been actively · Opt-Max lubrication to the shipping industry. uild with a team of specialists in tribology & lubrication, our technical specialists

Shipname: SAP Prod. / EPI DB No: SAP Installation No: Optimization: none

Engine type: 12 Stroke (mm): Licensee: Options Low Nox: FALSE

Hull No: Shipyard: Classification: Options LTV: FALSE

Nominal Power (kW): MEP (bar): IMO: Options WHR: FALSE

Nom revolution (rpm): Engine manuf. No: 1814 Tuning: Options TC Cutoff: TRUE

TC Type:Cylinder lube oil type: Parent Inspection No:Lubrication system: Test Request No:Adjusted SLOC (g/kWh):Cylinder unit: Ring (A, B, C, or D): Ring drawing:Manufacturer: Ring gap: Profile:Coating: Base material: Lower flank chroming:Height: Designation:Stamping:

Date Date

Place Place

Inspection no. Inspection no.

Eng. hrs Eng. hrs

Ring hrs Ring hrs

Incr-hrs. Incr-hrs.

Ring replaced: Ring replaced:

Ring thickness[mm]

Spec.

[mm][mm] [Dmm]

[mm/

1000h][mm] [Dmm]

[mm/

1000h][mm] [Dmm]

[mm/

1000h]

Coating

thickness[mm] [Dmm]

[mm/

1000h]

Spec.

[mm][mm] [Dmm]

[mm/

1000h][mm] [Dmm]

[mm/

1000h][mm] [Dmm]

[mm/

1000h]

Pos. 1 30.12 30±0.45 30.07 0.05 0.006 Pos. 1 0.380 0.30 min. 0.334 0.046 0.005

2 30±0.45 2 0.400 0.30 min. 0.364 0.036 0.004

3 30.12 30±0.45 30.08 0.04 0.005 3 0.403 0.30 min. 0.373 0.030 0.004

4 30±0.45 4 0.399 0.30 min. 0.368 0.031 0.004

5 30.11 30±0.45 30.08 0.03 0.004 5 0.394 0.30 min. 0.367 0.027 0.003

6 30±0.45 6 0.383 0.30 min. 0.349 0.034 0.004

7 30.10 30±0.45 30.07 0.03 0.004 7 0.384 0.30 min. 0.348 0.036 0.004

8 30±0.45 8 0.398 0.30 min. 0.359 0.039 0.005

9 30.11 30±0.45 30.07 0.04 0.005 9 0.417 0.30 min. 0.377 0.040 0.005

Pos. 1 19.99 Average 0.004 Average Average Average 0.004 Average Average

5 20.00 Max 0.006 Max Max Max 0.005 Max Max

9 19.99 Min 0.004 Min Min Min 0.003 Min Min

Gap bD

Gap bD-aD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Gap aD Running hours Running hours Running hours Running hours Running hours Running hours

Inspection no. Inspection no.

Eng. hrs Eng. hrs

Ring hrs Ring hrs

Incr-hrs. Incr-hrs.

Pos. 1 Pos. 1 0.20

2 0.00 2 0.10

3 0.00 3 0.03

4 0.00 4 0.01

5 0.00 5 0.01

6 0.00 6 0.01

7 0.00 7 0.02

8 0.00 8 0.49

9 0.00 9

Average Average Average Average #DIV/0! Average Average

Minimum piston ring thickness: 29.70 mm Max Max Max Max 0.00 Max Max

Min Min Min Min 0.00 Min Min

Remark: Remark: Remark: Remark:

Gap bD Ring gap before ring dismantling Gap aD Ring gap after ring dismantling

0 8,476

[Dmm][mm/

1000h][mm] [Dmm] [Dmm]

31.10.1612.07.15

3

FM Götze

CC

20

WCH/G50 SCP1CC20 TOP 0615/D010/053 74678032G

ASC

G50

SCP1CC20

P1

No

12.07.15

MAERSK ANTARES

68,640

102

23724

2,500

Samsung Heavy Industries (SHK)

18.60

Koper

8,476

Koper

7 9

8,476

8,476

49,760

0

7 9

Expected lifetime:

Running hours

Expected lifetime:

Running hours

Expected lifetime:

Running hours

49,760

49,760 58,236

Expected lifetime: Expected lifetime:

88,347

Expected lifetime:

Deposit thickness

[mm/1000h]

Flank coating wear

[mm/1000h]

Flank coating wear

[mm/1000h]

Flank coating wear

[mm/1000h]

Ring wear

[mm/1000h]

Ring wear

[mm/1000h]

Ring wear

[mm/1000h]

Coating wear

[mm/1000h]

Deposit thickness

[mm/1000h]

Deposit thickness

[mm/1000h]

[mm/

1000h][mm]

Expected lifetime:

Coating wear

[mm/1000h]

Coating wear

[mm/1000h]

[mm/

1000h]

Deposit

thickness[mm/

1000h][mm][mm]

Flank coating

thickness [mm]Spec.

[mm][mm] [Dmm]

[mm/

1000h][mm] [Dmm][mm] [Dmm]

49,760 58,236

0 8,476

8,476

[mm/

1000h]

7 9 7 9

Ring height

[mm]

Lower flank chroming coating thickness Deposit thickness ring backside

91,005

Expected lifetime:Expected lifetime:

58,236

0

8,476

58,236

Field Testing - Piston Rings

BOB BN 40-106 / Opt-Max BoB300

OaklandOakland

Piston ring thickness Piston ring coating thickness

0.80

31.10.16

PLS Jet

100010861

DOS

LR

Tier 1

Delta

RT-flex96C-B

1622

TPL85-B15

5.1

5.15.1

5.1

5.1

5.11

5.09

5.1

5.09

1

2

9

8

37

64

View from top

5

30.04

30.05

30.06

30.07

30.08

30.09

30.10

30.11

30.12

30.13

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Ring thickness

Measurement 1 Measurement 2 Measurement 3 Measurement 4

0.000

0.050

0.100

0.150

0.200

0.250

0.300

0.350

0.400

0.450

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Ring coating thickness

Measurement 1 Measurement 2 Measurement 3 Measurement 4

0.000

0.200

0.400

0.600

0.800

1.000

1.200

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Flank coating thickness

Measurement 1 Measurement 2 Measurement 3 Measurement 4

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Deposit thickness behind ring

Measurement 1 Measurement 2 Measurement 3 Measurement 4

MEASUREMENTRECORD

Win GD Field Testing 11124 ©

p6-Florence
Highlight
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Opt-Max®

TECHNICALCARE SERVICES

TECHNICAL CARE SERVICES | 1-6 WWW.OPT-MAX.COM

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At Opt-Max®, we believe that an effec�ve lubrica�on management program lies not only in having premium lubricants products but also in having an effec�ve and bespoke technical service that caters to the varying lubrica�on needs and wear behavior arising from the engine specifics and opera�onal parameters of your vessels.

Opt-Max® has developed a 3-pronged approach under its Opt-Max® Technical Care Services (Opt-Max TCS) that aims at defining the op�mal lubrica�on in terms of quan�ty such as feed rate on one hand and in terms of quality i.e. Base Number or other physico-chemical parameters on the other, for different engine condi�ons, design, opera�onal or environmental parameters.

Defining Op�mal Lubrica�on Management

TECHNICAL CARE SERVICES | 2-6 WWW.OPT-MAX.COM

OptOMon supplies user-friendly onboard equipment for assessing the general condi�on of lubricants and of cylinder scrape-down lubricant in par�cular.

OptOMon comprises of onboard monitoring tools, such as BN and Water mobile test kits and SEA-Mate® Analyzer. The use of OptoMon products enables one to easily assess the condi�on of the engine through the analysis of the lubricants on board. Not only does it help to set a wear preven�on strategy, it ensures the compliance of the engine lubrica�on se�ngs with Engine Makers recommenda�ons in terms of BN and Iron. (Please refer to Win GD/Wartsila Bulle�n RT 161 and MAN B&W Service le�er S).

A key preven�ve maintenance measure, it op�mizes the lubrica�on se�ngs to ensure well-being of the engine, and for early detec�on of engine problems while vessel is at sea.

Opt X, backed by our Tribology and Lubrica�on specialists, is a comprehensive program that conducts inves�ga�on, inspec�on and advisory services aimed at addressing complexi�es related to machinery and engine equipment behavior such as engine wear problems, interpreta�on of used lubricants analysis results and others.

OptLoana is an integrated lubrica�on program that comprises of lube oil tes�ng and analysis, along with opera�onal recommenda�ons made upon completed interpreta�on of the analysis results. Coupled with unique engine mapping services, OptLoana provides our customers a detailed lubrica�on program that is tailored to the needs of each customer.

Page 17: Opt Max®’s parent organization has been actively · Opt-Max lubrication to the shipping industry. uild with a team of specialists in tribology & lubrication, our technical specialists

OptOMon supplies user-friendly onboard equipment for assessing the general condi�on of lubricants and of cylinder scrape-down lubricant in par�cular.

OptOMon comprises of onboard monitoring tools, such as BN and Water mobile test kits and SEA-Mate® Analyzer. The use of OptoMon products enables one to easily assess the condi�on of the engine through the analysis of the lubricants on board. Not only does it help to set a wear preven�on strategy, it ensures the compliance of the engine lubrica�on se�ngs with the Engine Makers recommenda�ons in terms of BN and Iron. (Please refer to Win GD/Wartsila Bulle�n RT 161 and MAN B&W Service le�er S).

A key preven�ve maintenance measure, it op�mizes the lubrica�on se�ngs to ensure well-being of the engine, and for early detec�on of engine problems while vessel is at sea.

Test Kits

OptOMon: Opt-Max®

ONBOARD MONITORING SERVICES

SEA-Mate® Analyzer

TECHNICAL CARE SERVICES | 3-6 WWW.OPT-MAX.COM

An effec�ve lubrica�on management program should always start with preven�ve maintenance and early detec�on of possible engine problems. Opt-Max® Onboard Monitoring Services, OptOMon assures our customers of the health of their machinery and engine equipment while at sea, through simple and reliable monitoring tools – mobile test kits and SEA-Mate® Analyzer.

With regular tes�ng of scrape-down and used lubes onboard the vessel using mobile test kits and SEA-Mate® Analyzer, ship owners are well-posi�oned to make informed on-site maintenance decisions before it snowballs into serious issues such as cri�cal cold corrosion or scuffing.

Through constant monitoring of lubrica�on condi�ons onboard with OptoMon, our customers can derive efficiencies including:

• Easy to use onboard/ on-site• Allows for early rec�fica�on measures made upon detec�on of engine problems• Reduces maintenance and overhaul repair costs and �me due to lesser down�me

Page 18: Opt Max®’s parent organization has been actively · Opt-Max lubrication to the shipping industry. uild with a team of specialists in tribology & lubrication, our technical specialists

Opt X, backed by our Tribology and Lubrica�on specialists, is a comprehensive program that conducts inves�ga�on, inspec�on and advisory services aimed at addressing complexi�es related to machinery and engine equipment behavior such as engine wear problems, interpreta�on of used lubricants analysis results and others.

Having a thorough understanding on the service fric�on and wear behavior on vessel engine(s) and auxiliary machinery is the cornerstone of an op�mal lubrica�on program or informed defini�on of failure that are or can be undergone or TBO extension program. Opt-Max® Expert Support, Opt X, is a comprehensive consultancy program that is carefully cra�ed by our team of Tribology and Lubrica�on specialists, to provide a full range of inves�ga�ve and advisory services to assess the condi�on of cri�cal machinery and equipment onboard, and to provide lubrica�on recommenda�ons necessary to achieve the balance between lubrica�ons costs and quality. Tribology Forensic Inves�ga�on: Our specialists apply tribological and analy�cal chemistry methods to analyze failed components, systems and machinery and to conduct root cause analysis of the wear modes for a wide range of components such as piston rings, liners, bearings, pumps, gears, etc. cooling water, etc.

Opt X: Opt-Max®

EXPERT SUPPORT

TECHNICAL CARE SERVICES | 4-6 WWW.OPT-MAX.COM

Cylinder Condi�on Inspec�on: A detailed inspec�on on the cylinder units at pre-determined intervals allows for a thorough assessment on its condi�ons such as signs of cold-corrosion, excessive wear, scuffing and others. Only through the detec�on of such problems would appropriate measures be taken in order to reduce lubrica�on consump�on and costs, to achieve an op�mal feed rate.

It generally comprises-

1. A visual inspec�on of

• Cylinder liner • Piston skirt • Piston head • Piston groove• Piston rings

2. The measurement of Piston rings coa�ng thickness, Piston groove clearance and Deposit thickness.

3. Es�ma�on of the condi�on and predominant wear mode on Piston rings and Cylinder liners.

Lubrica�on Advisory Services: Our specialists, with their experience and vast knowledge, are always ready to assist the customers to provide them with guidance and advice on lubrica�on-related ma�ers whenever needed. Based on lubricant analysis performed by third party or by Opt-Max®, our Experts provide advanced comments and recommenda�ons adapted to your opera�onal profile.

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OptLoana is an integrated lubrica�on program that comprises of lube oil tes�ng and analysis, along with opera�onal recommenda�ons made upon completed interpreta�on of the analysis results. Coupled with unique engine mapping services, OptLoana provides our customers a detailed lubrica�on program that is tailored to the needs of each customer.

We recognize that only by being an integrated supply chain provider, we would then be able to pass on maximum convenience and efficiency achieved through developing a comprehensive lubrica�on management program tailored to the individual needs of our customers. Opt-Max® Lube Oil Analysis Services, OptLoana is hence introduced. Opt-Loana is a unique program that comprises of OptMap, our engine mapping services and OptAlap (Advanced Lubricant Analysis Program), which is customized for every individual customer.

OptAlap is specially drawn up for vessel owners wishing to conduct a rou�ne lubricant analysis of its lubricants onboard (cylinder scrape-down, system oil, TPEO, etc.). Scrape-down or used lubes are sent to our onshore laboratories for tes�ng and analysis, followed by further interpreta�on of the analysis results and opera�onal lubrica�on recommenda�ons made by our specialists for individual engine and customer.

TECHNICAL CARE SERVICES | 5-6 WWW.OPT-MAX.COM

Dis�nct from the usual lubrica�on tes�ng and analysis services, OptAlap provides an in-depth analysis into the complexity of the specific lubricants used by individual vessels onboard that not only interpret the results of the elemental tests, but also to advise its possible causes and impact so as to make appropriate lubrica�on recommenda�ons for rec�fica�ons and/or performance improvements.

OptMap is a predic�ve tool that works by defining the engine piston running response at varying levels of opera�onal factors such as different fuel Sulphur content and load levels, etc. Through the defini�on of nodal measurement points for which scrape-down samples are to be collected, the user will be supplied with a mapping of the expectable wear and cylinder lubrica�on impact. It aids them to make an analy�cal and informed decision aiming at op�mizing feed rate, cylinder lubricant to be used or TBO defini�on.

Using Opt-Map data consolida�on and analysis, our specialists are able to determine the op�mal cylinder oil feed rates and/or BN requirements under different opera�ng and engine condi�ons.

An op�mal cylinder feed rate and/or BN gives rise to benefits such as-

• Increased service life of engines• Increased fuels and costs savings• Reduc�on in maintenance and overhaul costs • Reduc�on in down�me• Increased engine efficiency

Through OptOMon, Opt X and OptLoana, Opt-Max is the answer to all lubrica�on concerns of ship owners.

LUBE OIL ANALYSIS SERVICESOptLoana: Opt-Max®

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TECHNICAL CARE SERVICES | 6-6 WWW.OPT-MAX.COM

Opt-Max®

73 Ubi Road 1, Oxley Bizhub,#08-63, Singapore 408733Phone: +65 6285 7833Fax: +65 6285 7385Email: [email protected]

Disclaimer: Services and recommendations are made herein by the Tribology and Lubrication specialists based on engineering best practices and state of the art, and it is the responsibility of the ship owner and/ or operator to implement and regularly monitor the cylinder units’ conditions as per maker’s recommendations.

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Opt-Max®

SEA-MATE BOB | 1-1 www.opt-max.com | R1

SEA-Mate® Blending-on-Board

INTRODUCTIONOpt-Max is pleased to introduce the revolu�onary on-board cylinder oil blender technology developed by Maersk Fluid Technology that caters to the diverse needs of the lubricants industry.

The mari�me industry con�nues to be confronted with the dilemma of complying with emission regula�ons and the new opera�onal pa�erns such as slow steaming while providing appropriate lubrica�on to ensure op�mum piston and cylinder condi�on. New performance requirements on the lubrica�on products and the lubrica�on management are designed to ensure op�mum piston & cylinder condi�on and the crankcase cleanliness and will have a significant impact on the engine condi�on.

Thanks to the cost-effec�ve and total-flexibility of the SEA-Mate® Blending-on-Board (BoB) concept that Maersk Fluid Technology introduces, a ship’s cylinder oil can now be custom-blended on board for a con�nuous supply of superior quality oil that keeps engine opera�on running efficiently.

The SEA-Mate® Blending-On-Board (BoB) concept is simple and easy to operate. The Blending-On-Board (BoB) u�lises the in-service main engine system oil and blends it with specially formulated Opt-Max BoB concentrate, Opt-Max BoB 300 or Flexguard 140, to produce the desired BN cylinder oil for use in the engine. Such specialized concentrates will be formulated based on the same technology used for commercial cylinder oils.

There are many benefits of SEA-Mate® Blending-On-Board (BoB) ranging from elimina�on of cold corrosion by blending a fit-for-purpose cylinder oil with the right dosage of BN, to tangible benefits such as lower opera�onal costs and lesser environmental impact.

Benefits of SEA-Mate® Blending-On-Board

(BoB) Concept

WORKING PRINCIPLE

Tel: (65) 6285 7833 Email: [email protected]® www.opt-max.com

Eliminate cold corrosion by blending a fit-for-purpose cylinder oil with just the right amount of BN

Improved behaviour of engine components, valves and bearing with cleaner system oil

Reduce fuel costs by 1.5% through correct oil viscosity

Reduce cylinder oil feed rates

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SEA-MATE BOB | 1-2

SEA-Mate® BLENDING-ON-BOARD CONCEPT

Each Blending System has been ABS and Lloyds Register approved with type approval to follow on volume produc�on units.

For more informa�on on the SEA-Mate® Blending-on-Board (BoB) concept, please contact our Opt-Max sales representa�ve.

Tel: (65) 6285 7833 Email: [email protected]® www.opt-max.com

Performance Specifica�ons SEA-Mate B500 SEA-Mate B1000 SEA-Mate B3000

Ingoing cylinder oil product range (BN) 15 - 325 15 - 325 15 - 325

Blended cylinder oil output (BN) 15 - 160 15 - 160 15 - 160

Standard devia�on range (BN) +/- 2 +/- 2 +/- 2

Blending capacity (l/day) 0 - 150 0 – 300 0 - 2000

Technical Specifica�ons

Working temperature (°C) 5 - 50 5 - 50 5 - 50

Dimensions L x W x H (cm) 110 x 60 x 85 110 x 60 x 85 130 x 70 x 170

Weight (kg) 170 170 350

Power requirement 3 x 440V / 6A 3 x 440V / 6A 3 x 440V / 10A

www.opt-max.com | R1

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Opt-Max®

SEA-MATE BOB | 1-1 www.opt-max.com | R1

SEA-Mate® XRF Analyzer

INTRODUCTION

Opt-Max is pleased to introduce the SEA-Mate® XRF Analyzer. It is an accurate and easy-to-use on-board or on-site lubricant analysis tool to help streamline maintenance management and reduce the net cost of opera�on and Total Cost of Ownership.

Designed specifically for the mari�me and power genera�on industries, the SEA-Mate® XRF Analyzer delivers results in just a few minutes rather than the standard two weeks - pu�ng cri�cal diagnos�c process control firmly back into your hands.

The SEA-Mate® XRF Analyzer provides incipient failure detec�on and fluid quality control within minutes and pu�ng cri�cal diagnos�c process control firmly back into the user hands. It is able to immediately detect corrosive engine wear, typically seen during slow steaming and in newer engine design.

Knowing the true iron content is cri�cal to op�mize engine performance, finding the right cylinder oil BN & feed rate needed. This will lengthen cylinder liner and piston ring life �me, reducing spare parts and maintenance cost.

Benefits of SEA-Mate® XRF Analyzer

Tel: (65) 6285 7833 Email: [email protected]® www.opt-max.com

“SEA-Mate® Analyzer is a direct measurementand measures the true and total iron content

– abrasive and corrosive”

SEA-Mate® XRF Analyzer

Fe:Cylinder liner cold corrosion abrasion and

adhesion V, NI:Unburned

fuel, scrapped down oxides,

injector condi�on

Ca:Cylinder oil

Cr, Cu:Piston rings

cold corrosion and abrasion

S:Fuel oil

Zn:System Oil

Contamina�on

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SEA-MATE BOB | 1-2

For more informa�on on the SEA-Mate® XRF Analyzer, please contact our Opt-Max sales representa�ve.

Tel: (65) 6285 7833 Email: [email protected]® www.opt-max.com

System Specifica�on M4000

Dimensions 27 kg, 65x39x39 cm

Excita�on source X-Ray Florescent: using X-ray tube with 25KV to 45 KV with max 1,5 W

Detector Si PIN diode detector

Ambient temperature 5-40 C

Opera�on Windows-based PC

www.opt-max.com | R1

Elements measured and calibra�on ranges:

Fuel Fe Pb Cu V Ni Ca Zn Cr

M4000 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Detec�on range /PPM 100-6000 0-5000 0-1000 0-1000 0-1000 0-1000 100-50000 0-5000 0-1000

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

10000

0 10 30 20 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 150120 130 140 110

Scrape-down oil from MAN B+W 12K90MC - Iron analysis, High Wear Regime

Fe (p

pm)

Sample No.

SEA-Mate ®

DNV Norway

FIELD DATA

Extensive field tests has been carried out on several vessels and power plants. As the graphs shown below, there is excellent correla�on between SEA-Mate® XRF Analyzer results and those from the same sample run at a land-based lab.


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