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Orbit
Additional Search Options
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Joint Operator
The JOINToperator: _ (Underscore symbol)The joint operator can help you find search terms that can
be written in 1 or 2 words, e.g.:
Air bag or Airbag
With truncation use it can help connect parts or segmentsor words, particularly useful with chemical names
+ethylen+_+carbonate+
Note : similar to STN (T) operator
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Joint Operator : Example
retrieves :
polydiethyleneglycoldiallylcarbonate
ethylenemonothiolcarbonate
dimethylhexamethylenebisdithiocarbonate
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Negative Proximity Operators
Phrase operators that take a NOT to specify
first term in absence of second term.
NOTS: 1st term with absence of 2nd term in a sentenceNOTP: 1st term with absence of 2nd term in a paragraphNOTF: 1st term with absence of 2nd term in a field
NOTL: 1st term with absence of 2nd term in a linkedcontext
Examples:collaps+ nots (screen? or display+)
solar cell? notp concentrat+
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SDOC Operator
SDOC = same document
Family records are built from individual family member records and
all family members contribute search terms to the search context.
Thus we can connect & combine search terms from all the different
family member in a composite pool, puzzle or picture of family text.
Example : collaps+ and keyboard?
Sometimes we may want to isolate the search to just one document
or family member. The SDOC operator permits one to specify that allsearch terms must be found in same document or family member.
Example : collaps+ sdoc keyboard?
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Using the sdoc operator
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Keywords not in same document
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additional keyword fields
The following keyword fields are not offered in the
dropdown menu of Search Screens but one maysearch with these fields in the orbit comand line
FIELD Qualifier Example
ABSTRACT only /ABS (phenyl and viral+)/abs
Description only /DESC (freely p pivot+)/desc
Patent Object /OBJ (network 2d safety)/obj
Advantages &/ /ADB (faster response)/adbor Drawbacks
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Using the command line
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Using the command line
One may enter search terms in the regular query boxesand then click on show command line to modify/add,or one may create searches directly in comand line box
Rules for using command line entry box directly:
1. Use parentheses: If you use multiple operators within the same
search statement it is necessary to specify the processing order.
Semiconductor? W((field? Effect? Transistor+) or +FET?)
2. Use post-qualification when using field qualifiers (/field name):(Semiconductor? W((field? Effect? Transistor+) or +FET?))/bi/tx
(Semiconductor? W((field? Effect? Transistor+) or +FET?))/abs
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other additional fields
The following useful fields are not offered in the
dropdown menu of Search Screens but one maysearch with these fields in the orbit comand line
FIELD Qualifier Example
Assignee Country /PAC us/pac
Inventor Country /INC jp/inc
Designated States /DS pt/ds
Last legal action /LEG nif/leg (nif=not in force)
Note: not all records have these fields
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Last legal action uses SDOC with patent office code
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EP member in family: Not in force last legal action
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Grant Date Searching
Date option in search menu applies to first publiction date
To use date ranging for granted patents or any publication stageafter first, one has to use the entry boxes Publication Number orPublication Country and use L operator ( link ) to link the PatentOffice/Country grant stage code and dates.
For example - EP Grants:
EPB# L 2007
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Grant Date Searching
This dropdown date menuapplies to first pub. date
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Grant date searched for specific members
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other date fieldsThe following date fields are not offered in the datedropdown menu of Search Screens but it is possibleto search with these fields in the orbit comand line
FIELD Qualifier Example
Patent Grant Date PDG pdg=2007:2010
(all family members)
Patent Appln Date PDA pda>=2000(all family members)
Latest Pub Stage Date PDL pdl>=2009(all family members)
First Priority date PRD1 prd1>1998-10
note : dates apply to all family members -
cannot be linked to family member
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date searching in comand line
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Other Citation fields
The following date fields are not offered in the citationSearch Screens but it is possible to search with thesefields in the orbit comand line
FIELD Qualifier Example
Category X citation XCTX xctx=yes
Category Y citation XCTY xcty=yes
Non patent citation REF ibm/ref
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Searching in the non patent citations