Date post: | 31-May-2015 |
Category: |
Technology |
Upload: | orcid-inc |
View: | 837 times |
Download: | 0 times |
orcid.org Contact Info: p. +1-301-922-9062 a. 10411 Motor City Drive, Suite 750, Bethesda, MD 20817 USA
Interoperability and Discoverability OAI8, Geneva, 18 June 2013
Laurel L. Haak, PhD Executive Director, ORCID
[email protected] http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-3700
Todd J Vision, PhD Associate Professor, Univ. of North Carolina [email protected] http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6133-2581
Integrating with DSpace
• What mechanisms are in place to prevent duplicate registration?
• Who should interact with ORCID, library or personnel system?
• Should we wait for national level adoption to integrate?
• What points of integration with DSpace: Direct or via other platforms? Store in item authority fields for relevant author/contributor metadata? Associate with DSpace user accounts?
• Which membership is right for me?
• What kind of developments/enhancements are recommended for the DSpace community to make ORCID adoption easier for institutions?
2 18 June 2013
The research community has lacked the ability to link researchers and scholars with their professional activities.
What is the problem?
• Discoverability within and across databases • Author, grantee, and faculty record management • Member and meeting management • Reviewer selection • Disclosure and COI
18 June 2013 3
v ORCID is an international, interdisciplinary, open, not-for-profit, community-driven organization. We collaborate with researchers and organizations across the research community.
v Our core mission is to provide an open registry of persistent unique identifiers for researchers and scholars AND to automate linkages to research works by embedding identifiers in research workflows.
ORCID Mission
18 June 2013 4
Benefits to the community
v Unique and persistent iD can be used throughout career across professional activities and affiliations
v ORCID iD is embedded in works metadata, independent of platform
v Improved system interoperability – across discipline, organization, and country • Reduced reporting workload for researchers • Automates repository deposition • Supports institutional reporting
18 June 2013 5
The ORCID Registry
Other IDs • ResearcherID • Scopus • SSRN • ArXiv
Research Information Systems (CRIS) • Research Institutions • Funders • Governments
ORCID Account • Account Settings • Manage Permissions
ORCID Record • Biography • Research Activities
Workflows • Manuscript submission • Grant applications • Dataset deposition • Patent applications
18 June 2013 6
ORCID Privacy
• Information in an ORCID Record has a privacy setting, which can be set by the account owner or proxy.
• Duplicate check uses name and email
information
Accessible by anyone
Accessible by Account Owner, Trusted Organization(s)
Accessible by Account Owner, Proxy(ies)
18 June 2013 7
• Get a user’s ORCID iD • Get data from an ORCID Record • Let a user import from your system to their
ORCID Record • Enable the user to display on their ORCID
record a link to themself on your system • Create ORCID iDs for employees and
associates
Integration Flows
18 June 2013 8
9
Integration Flows
http://orcid.org/organizations/integrators 18 June 2013
Interoperability
18 June 2013 10
Persistent identifiers
Courtesy of Herbert van de Sompel, http://www.slideshare.net/hvdsomp/towards-a-machineactionable-scholarly-communication-system
In data models, “contributors” are moving from periphery to center
18 June 2013 11
For benefits to be realized…
• Researchers must see the benefit of creating ORCID iDs AND must create or claim an ORCID Account • Research information processes and systems must adopt ORCID as a standard person identifier AND embed ORCID iDs AND link back with the ORCID Registry • Research community must support the ORCID mission by becoming a member
18 June 2013 12
Growth since launch
By June 14, ORCID had issued 166,430 identifiers
18 June 2013 13
Registry use is international
• 12 countries >10,000 visitors • 56 countries >1,000 visitors
18 June 2013 14
Country Visits % US 100541 17.3%
China 41788 7.2% UK 39434 6.8%
Spain 31399 5.4% Italy 27884 4.8% Brazil 26233 4.5% India 25732 4.4%
Germany 23111 4.0% Japan 20107 3.5%
Australia 19862 3.4% France 16367 2.8% Canada 13257 2.3% Russia 9980 1.7% Egypt 9443 1.6%
Portugal 9270 1.6% Sweden 8721 1.5%
Netherlands 8578 1.5% Malaysia 8012 1.4% Iran 7909 1.4%
South Korea 7551 1.3% Turkey 7470 1.3% Taiwan 7137 1.2% Poland 6035 1.0%
Switzerland 5900 1.0%
ORCID Members
15
ORCID has 58 members, from a broad cross-section of the interntational research community
18 June 2013
Embedding is widespread
v Manuscript submission v Grant applications v Linkage with repositories v Linkage with other IDs v University CRIS systems Exploring integration in association membership and conference systems. ORCID has been proposed as a component of FIM and COI systems.
18 June 2013 16
“Nature journals authors can link their ORCID to their account in our manuscript submission and tracking system, and we[are now] publishing authors’ ORCIDs in papers.”
Manuscript submission
ORCID iDs are being received by CrossRef and PubMed
Diehl LA, Souza RM, Alves JB, Gordan PA, Esteves RZ, Jorge ML, Coelho IC. InsuOnline, a Serious Game to Teach Insulin Therapy to Primary Care Physicians: Design of the Game and a Randomized Controlled Trial for Educational Validation. JMIR Res Protoc. 2013 Jan 21;2(1):e5. doi: 10.2196/resprot.2431. PubMed PMID: 23612462, AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9958-7213 17
1. Click on ORCID link on Nature.com 2. Redirected to register on ORCID 3. User authorizes data transfer 4. ORCID iD is stored in Nature database
Submission workflow
1
2
3
4
18 June 2013 18
Grant applications
Import information from ORCID record
Link grant application to ORCID identifier
NIH ScienCV to pilot use of ORCID iDs this summer
18 June 2013 19
Linking with data repositories
Import works metadata from DataCite
http://odin-project.eu/2013/05/13/new-orcid-integrated-data-citation-tool/
18 June 2013 20
Linking with data repositories
18 June 2013 21
External IDs
Create an ORCID iD or associate existing
ORCID iD with ResearcherID
Exchange profile and/or publication data
between ORCID and ResearcherID
18 June 2013 22
Interoperability with ISNI
ORCID ISNI Researcher-driven, privacy policy, can be claimed only by live people
Library/algorithm-driven, can be assigned to any author
16-digit number, compatible with ISO 27779 standard, last character is a checksum. ORCID and ISNI identifier assignments do not overlap.
Resolvable as an HTTP URI Expressed as a 16-digit number
Integrated in research workflows: publishing, grants, datasets and is thereby embedded in works metadata
Assignment is post-hoc and curated by library experts
Scope is persistent identifier for researchers and contributors
Scope is persistent identifier for authors and rights management, also identifier for organizations
18 June 2013 23
National adoption: UK
http://www.jisc.ac.uk/whatwedo/programmes/di_researchmanagement/researchinformation/orcid.aspx
18 June 2013 24
National adoption: Sweden
http://openaccess.blogg.kb.se/2013/01/30/slutrapport-fran-projekt-forfattarindentifikatorer/
25
Available free to the community: registry (orcid.org), open source code (github.com/ORCID/ORCID-Source/wiki), sandbox for testing APIs (support.orcid.org/knowledgebase/articles/166623-about-the-orcid-sandbox), Public API, documentation (support.orcid.org/knowledgebase), annual public data file (orcid.org/content/orcid-public-data-file), participation in Steering and Working Groups (orcid.org/about/community), iDEAS forum Available to ORCID Members: Member API, OAuth token to support authentication, ability to serve as trusted party and read limited access data and write to/create records, biannual data files. Premium members get additional benefits including monthly usage reporting, monthly data files, webhooks, and higher bandwith access.
Membership
26
Standard: One organization joins. Option for basic or premium benefit levels. Discount for non-profits. Consortium or Service Provider: One lead organization coordinates membership and technical implementation with group participants. Fee based on number of organizations in the group and benefit level. Discount for groups of 5 or more. Nation: One lead organization coordinates membership and technical implementation with group participants. Fee based on national GDP.
How to join
http://orcid.org/about/membership 18 June 2013 27
Repository
Transcend institution-specific identities
Transcend data silos
Transcend manual metadata entry
Transcend name strings for search & browse
CC-BY SA 3.0 Tore Sætre
datadryad.org • Built on DSpace • Hosts long-tail data supporting
publications in science & medicine • Integrates manuscript & data submission
with diverse journals, publishers • Researchers from many different
institutions & countries 18 June 2013 29
18 June 2013 30
Submit data
Manuscript metadata
Peer review Review passcode
Acceptance notification Curation
Data DOI Production
Article metadata Curation
Article Publication
Data publication
Submit manuscript
Prompt author
Article DOI/final metadata harvested
How Dryad differs
31
Typical DSpace Dryad
Collections and Communities Data packages and Files
7 step submission process 3 steps
Independence of files Bundling of files during submission & curation
Metadata provided by depositor
Metadata provided by journals
No idea of a publication workflow
Review workflow, publication blackout, embargoes
Handles Branded Handles DataCite DOIs
Standard metadata Specialized metadata application profile
Dynamic page content Special static pages
18 June 2013
32
18 June 2013 33
18 June 2013 34
Dryad’s plans for ORCID iDs
• Not only use but expose ORCIDs • Make benefits tangible to submitters • Promote uptake of ORCIDs among contributors
• Associate ORCIDs with both • Submitters • Contributors
• Capture ORCIDs received from • Publishers & CrossRef • Authors • Coauthors
18 June 2013 35
Authentication
• Allow submitters to login via ORCID • Support for OAuth • Store external identifers with ePersons
18 June 2013 36
Associate ORCIDs with items
• Associate ORCIDs with contributors • Allow multiple identifier schemes at different
levels • ORCIDs, ISNIs, Scopus IDs, etc.
• Enable ORCID lookup upon submission • Launch ORCID registration for both
authors and coauthors • Convey ORCIDs to DataCite
18 June 2013 37
18 June 2013 38
Data author credit
18 June 2013 39
Data author credit
• Initial plans at • https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/~ryscher/
ORCID+Integration
• Join the dryad-dev Google Group for developers
• Twitter: @datadryad
18 June 2013 40
Your input needed
Questions from Bram Laure • What mechanisms are in place to prevent duplicate registration? • Who should interact with ORCID, the library or the personnel system? • Should we wait for national level adoption to integrate? • Which membership is right for me? Todd • What points of integration with DSpace: Direct or via other platforms?
Store in item authority fields for relevant author/contributor metadata? Associate with DSpace user accounts?
• What kind of developments/enhancements are recommended for the DSpace community to make ORCID adoption easier for institutions?
18 June 2013 orcid.org 41