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Org Performance

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    Mark Ezell, 2005

    Dimensions of Organizational

    Performance

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    Mark Ezell, 2005

    Definition

    "Organizational Performance" is a broad

    construct which captures what agencies do,

    produce, and accomplish for the variousconstituencies with which they interact.

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    The Six Dimensions

    Output (sometimes referred to as productivity).

    Employee Satisfaction

    Client Satisfaction Client Impact

    Service Quality

    Resource Acquisition and Domain Maintenance

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    Output

    The quantity of services delivered without

    regard to results.

    This is a measure of effort, and it is usually

    expressed in units such as number of

    cases/clients seen, number of hours of

    treatment.

    Examples from your agency?

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    Output (contd)

    Efficiency is concerned with the

    relationship between output and input.

    Money is a major input.

    Measures of efficiency: $75 per counseling

    hours; $3,000 per youth per month.

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    Output (contd)

    Target efficiency the degree to which

    your program served the intended clients.

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    Employee Satisfaction

    The extent to which workers are satisfied

    with their work and conditions in the

    agency. Employee satisfaction is multi-dimensional.

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    Aspects of Employee Satisfaction

    Relations with superiors

    Relations with colleagues

    Pay and other benefits

    Job content & responsibilities (e.g., autonomy, interest,enthusiasm, pleasantness).

    Degree of participation in decision making

    Work conditions (e.g., noise, safety, office space, etc.)

    Convenience Factors (e.g., hours, location, parking,etc.)

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    SAMPLE JOB SATISFACTION QUESTIONS

    (agree or disagree)

    1. My job is like a hobby to me.

    2. My job is usually interesting enough to keep me from

    getting bored.

    3. It seems that my friends are more interested in their jobs.4. I consider my job rather unpleasant.

    5. I enjoy my work more than my leisure time.

    6. I am often bored with my job.

    7. I feel fairly well satisfied with my present job.8. Most of the time I have to force myself to go to work.

    9. I am satisfied with my job for the time being.

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    SATISFACTION QUESTIONS(contd)

    10. I feel that my job is no more interesting than others Icould get.

    11. I definitely dislike my work.

    12. I feel that I am happier in my work than most other

    people.13. Most days I am enthusiastic about my work.

    14. Each day of work seems like it will never end.

    15. I like my job better than the average worker does.

    16. My job is pretty uninteresting.17. I find real enjoyment in my work.

    18. I am disappointed that I ever took this job.

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    Client Satisfaction

    The extent to which clients are satisfied with the

    accessibility, costs, processes, and results of

    service delivery. Like employee satisfaction, client satisfaction is

    multi-dimensional.

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    Aspects of Client Satisfaction

    1. Satisfaction with outcomes or impact

    Did the client reach the goal they had in mind?

    To what extent did the service reduce the problem?

    2. Satisfaction with the service delivery process.

    Did you like how the social worker treated you?

    Was he/she courteous and responsible?

    Did he/she follow through?

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    3. Satisfaction with service convenience, accessibility,

    and price.

    4. Satisfaction with service relevance.

    To what extent did the service correspond to the

    client's perception of the problem or need?

    5. Gratification.

    Did the service process enhance the client's self-esteem and contribute to a sense of power and

    integrity?

    Aspects of Client Satisfaction

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    Sample Satisfaction Questions

    1. How would you say things are now for your family as comparedwith when you were referred to the agency?

    2. What things are better (or worse)?

    3. How are they better (or worse)?

    4. Do you feel the services you received and what the caseworker did

    contributed to making things better or worse?

    5. What helped?

    6. What didn't help or what hurt?

    7. What were your reasons for not joining the group?

    8. In general, how satisfied were you with the way you and our workergot along together?

    9. What particular things were you satisfied and/or dissatisfied with?

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    Client Impact

    1. Achieving service objectives with clients.

    2. Having an impact on problems.

    3. With individuals this may mean changes inbehaviors, cognitions, skill levels, attitudes,

    alterations of social status, or modifications in

    undesirable environmental conditions.

    4. Examples?

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    Service Quality

    The extent to which service techniques and

    methods are competently delivered.

    Quality is usually established by comparing thecharacteristics of service delivery to standards.

    Standards are based on what is believed to result

    in satisfactory outcomes.

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    Service Quality Considerations

    Timeliness of service delivery

    Training & qualifications of staff

    Caseloads or client:staff ratios.

    Salary

    Accessibility of services

    Presence/Absence of necessaryservices

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    Resource Acquisition & Domain

    Maintenance The extent to which needed resources are

    obtained.

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    Necessary Resources

    Acquiring resources

    Developing new client markets

    Acquiring grants and contracts

    Growth of agency budget

    Preventing cutbacks

    Attract new clientele

    Build political support

    Establish legitimacy and credibility


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