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    Orion, Inc.

    Anil Dak

    Saroma Deshpande

    Shashank BabeleSiddharth Unnikrishnan

    Viraj Rane

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    Agenda

    Project design and selection process

    Organizational design

    Bill of Materials

    WBS, LRC, Gantt Charts

    Budget Approach

    Initial Network

    Crashed Network

    Resource leveled network

    Orion, Inc.

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    Project Design and Selection Process

    Various configurations to choose from

    36 foot fiberglass hulled sloop with fin keel and sail drive

    42 foot aluminum hulled cutter with full keel and shaft drive

    38 foot fiberglass hulled cutter with full keel and shaft drive 40 foot steel hulled ketch with fin keel and sail drive

    42 foot fiberglass hulled ketch with modified fin keel andshaft drive

    38 foot aluminum hulled sloop with fin keel and shaft drive

    42 foot steel hulled cutter with full keel and shaft drive 40 foot fiberglass hulled sloop with modified fin keel and

    shaft drive

    Orion, Inc.

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    Project Design and Selection Process

    Boat size constraint 36 to 40 feet

    Method used Weighted Average Method

    Scale

    0 to 3 Selection based on configuration with the

    highest weighted average score

    Final selection - 36 foot fiberglass hulled sloopwith fin keel and sail drive with an average

    score of41.

    Orion, Inc.

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    Project Design and Selection Process

    Weighted Average Scores

    Configuration SizeRig

    Design

    Hull

    Material

    Hull

    DesignPropulsion

    Total

    Weight

    36 foot fiberglass hulled sloop with fin

    keel and sail drive.13 10 7 8 3 41

    42 foot aluminum hulled cutter with

    full keel and shaft driveNA NA NA NA NA 0

    38 foot fiberglass hulled cutter with full

    keel and shaft drive10 8 7 8 3 36

    40 foot steel hulled ketch with fin keel

    and sail drive7 6 7 8 3 31

    42 foot fiberglass hulled ketch with

    modified fin keel and shaft driveNA NA NA NA NA 0

    38 foot aluminum hulled sloop with finkeel and shaft drive

    10 10 5 8 3 36

    42 foot steel hulled cutter with full keel

    and shaft driveNA NA NA NA NA 0

    40 foot fiberglass hulled sloop with

    modified fin keel and shaft drive7 10 7 8 3 35

    Orion, Inc.

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    Organizational DesignFunctional Organization (Immediate)

    Orion, Inc.

    President

    R&D Finance Engineering Marketing Manufacturing

    Sailboat Manuf. Project

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    Organizational DesignMatrix Organization (Ultimate)

    Orion, Inc.

    President

    PM R&D FIN ENGG MARK MANUF HR SALES PROD ACC PERS

    PM1 3 5 2 5

    PM2

    PM3

    1

    0

    4

    1/2

    1/2

    4

    3

    5

    1

    1/2

    2 4

    1 1/2

    4

    1

    0

    1

    2

    1

    3

    2

    4

    1/4

    0

    5

    2

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    Bill of Materials

    Orion, Inc.

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    Bill of Materials

    Orion, Inc.

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    WBS & LRCWBS Task Name Duration Start Date Finish Date Predecessor

    LRC

    Viraj Siddharth Anil Saroma Shashank

    1 Planning 16 days 2/5/2009 2/26/2009 A A P A S

    2 Hiring Workers 1 day 4/13/2009 4/13/2009 A A P A S

    3 Part Ordering 50 days 2/27/2009 5/7/2009

    3.1 Hull and Deck 16 days 2/27/2009 3/20/2009 S A S P A

    3.1.1 Material 6 days 2/27/2009 3/6/2009 1 A P S S A

    3.1.2 Hatches 3 days 3/18/2009 3/20/2009 5 A S P A S

    3.1.3 Ports 3 days 3/18/2009 3/20/2009 5 P S A S P

    3.1.4 Ballast 3 days 3/18/2009 3/20/2009 5 S A S P A

    3.2 Electricals 7 days 3/18/2009 3/26/2009

    3.2.1 Generator 7 days 3/18/2009 3/26/2009 5 P A S A A

    3.2.2 Batteries 6 days 3/19/2009 3/26/2009 5 S A A P S

    3.2.3 Light 2 days 3/25/2009 3/26/2009 5 S A P S P

    3.2.4 Battery Charger 3 days 3/24/2009 3/26/2009 5 A A P S S

    3.2.5 Circuit Panels 2 days 3/25/2009 3/26/2009 5 A P S P A

    3.2.6 Switches 2 days 3/25/2009 3/26/2009 5 P A S P A

    3.2.7 Wires 2 days 3/25/2009 3/26/2009 5 P S A S A

    3.3 Propulsion 17 days 3/23/2009 4/14/2009

    3.3.1 Engine 7 days 3/23/2009 3/31/2009 5 A A S P S3.3.2 Propeller Shaft 7 days 4/1/2009 4/9/2009 18 A A P A S

    3.3.3 Propeller 7 days 4/3/2009 4/13/2009 18 S A P A S

    3.3.4 Fuel Tank 7 days 4/6/2009 4/14/2009 18 S A S P A

    3.3.5 Fuel Filter 7 days 4/6/2009 4/14/2009 18 S A P A S

    3.3.6 Hose 7 days 4/6/2009 4/14/2009 18 S A S P A

    3.4 Rigging 14 days 4/9/2009 4/28/2009

    3.4.1 Gail Sails 5 days 4/9/2009 4/15/2009 5 P A A A A

    Orion, Inc.

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    WBS & LRCWBS Task Name Duration Start Date Finish Date Predecessor

    LRC

    Viraj Siddharth Anil Saroma Shashank3.4.2 Mast 3 days 4/20/2009 4/22/2009 25 S P A S P

    3.4.3 Boom 5 days 4/16/2009 4/22/2009 25 S A P S A

    3.4.4 Roller Furling 6 days 4/17/2009 4/24/2009 25 A S P S A

    3.4.5 Halyard 5 days 4/21/2009 4/27/2009 25 S A P P A

    3.4.6 Wire 3 days 4/23/2009 4/27/2009 27 A P S A S

    3.4.7 Sheets 4 days 4/23/2009 4/28/2009 27 A S P S A

    3.4.8 Blocks 5 days 4/22/2009 4/28/2009 25 A P S S A

    3.5 Galley 6 days 4/23/2009 4/30/2009

    3.5.1 Stove 3 days 4/27/2009 4/29/2009 28 P P A P A

    3.5.2 Propane Tank 3 days 4/27/2009 4/29/2009 28 A P S S A

    3.5.3 Hose 3 days 4/27/2009 4/29/2009 28 P S A A S

    3.5.4 Solenoid 3 days 4/28/2009 4/30/2009 29 S A P A P

    3.5.5 Sink 3 days 4/28/2009 4/30/2009 29 A S S S P

    3.5.6 Faucet 6 days 4/23/2009 4/30/2009 27 P S A A S

    3.6 Others 5 days 5/1/2009 5/7/2009

    3.7 Freshwater System 5 days 4/29/2009 5/5/2009

    3.7.1 Tank 3 days 4/29/2009 5/1/2009 32 P A S A A

    3.7.2 Pump 3 days 4/29/2009 5/1/2009 32 S A A P S

    3.7.3 Accumulator 3 days 5/1/2009 5/5/2009 39 S A P S P

    3.7.4 Hose 3 days 5/1/2009 5/5/2009 39 P A S A A

    3.8 Head 5 days 5/1/2009 5/7/2009

    3.8.1 Toilets 4 days 5/1/2009 5/6/2009 39 P A S P A

    3.8.2 Pumps 3 days 5/4/2009 5/6/2009 43 A A P S S

    3.8.3 Sanitation Hose 3 days 5/4/2009 5/6/2009 43 S P A A S

    3.8.4 Sink 3 days 5/5/2009 5/7/2009 43 A A S P S

    Orion, Inc.

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    WBS & LRCWBS Task Name Duration Start Date Finish Date Predecessor

    LRC

    Viraj Siddharth Anil Saroma Shashank3.8.5 Faucet 3 days 5/5/2009 5/7/2009 43 A A P A S

    3.8.6 Shower 3 days 5/5/2009 5/7/2009 43 S P A A S

    4 Assembly and Installation 45 days 3/9/2009 5/8/2009

    4.1 Hull and Deck 24 days 3/9/2009 4/9/2009

    4.1.1 Molding Hull with Material 5 days 3/9/2009 3/13/2009 5 S A S P A

    4.1.2 Installation of Hatches 3 days 3/23/2009 3/25/2009 55 P A A A A

    4.1.3 Installation of Ports 3 days 3/23/2009 3/25/2009 55 S P A S P

    4.1.4 Installation of Ballast 4 days 3/23/2009 3/26/2009 55 S A P P A

    4.1.5 Manufacturing of Hull & Deck 19 days 3/16/2009 4/9/2009 55 A S P S A

    4.1.6 Testing Hull & Deck 11 days 3/26/2009 4/9/2009 56 S A P P A

    4.2 Electricals 3 days 4/10/2009 4/14/2009 59

    4.2.1 Installation of Generator 2 days 4/10/2009 4/13/2009 59 A A A A A

    4.2.2 Installation of Batteries 2 days 4/10/2009 4/13/2009 59 S A P S A

    4.2.3 Installation of Lights 2 days 4/10/2009 4/13/2009 59 A A P A A

    4.2.4 Installation of Battery Charger 2 days 4/10/2009 4/13/2009 59 A P A P A

    4.2.5 Installation of Circuit Panels 2 days 4/10/2009 4/13/2009 59 A P S S A

    4.2.6 Installation of Switches 2 days 4/10/2009 4/13/2009 59 P S A A S

    4.2.7 Installation of Wires 3 days 4/10/2009 4/14/2009 59 S A P A P

    4.2.8 Testing Of Electrical System 3 days 4/10/2009 4/14/2009 59 A S S S P

    4.3 Propulsion 11 days 4/15/2009 4/29/2009

    4.3.1 Installation of Engine 6 days 4/15/2009 4/22/2009 69 S P A P A

    4.3.2 Installation of Propeller Shaft 3 days 4/23/2009 4/27/2009 71 P P S A A

    4.3.3 Installation of Propeller 1 day 4/28/2009 4/28/2009 72 A A P A S

    4.3.4 Installation of Fuel Tank 1 day 4/29/2009 4/29/2009 73 A S A P P

    4.3.5 Installation of Fuel Filter 1 day 4/29/2009 4/29/2009 73 A S P S P

    Orion, Inc.

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    WBS & LRCWBS Task Name Duration Start Date Finish Date Predecessor

    LRC

    Viraj Siddharth Anil Saroma Shashank

    4.3.6 Installation of Hose 1 day 4/29/2009 4/29/2009 73 S A S P A

    4.3.7 Testing Of Propulsion 5 days 4/23/2009 4/29/2009 71 A S P S A

    4.4 Rigging 11 days 4/24/2009 5/8/2009

    4.4.1 Installation of Gail Sails 5 days 4/24/2009 4/30/2009 77 A P S A S

    4.4.2 Installation of Mast 2 days 5/1/2009 5/4/2009 79 A A A A A

    4.4.3 Installation of Boom 2 days 5/1/2009 5/4/2009 79 A A P A A

    4.4.4 Installation of Roller Furling 1 day 5/5/2009 5/5/2009 81 P P S A P

    4.4.5 Installation of Halyard 1 day 5/6/2009 5/6/2009 82 A P A P A

    4.4.6 Installation of Wire 1 day 5/6/2009 5/6/2009 82 A P S S A4.4.7 Installation of Sheets 2 days 5/7/2009 5/8/2009 84 P S A A S

    4.4.8 Installation of Blocks 1 day 5/7/2009 5/7/2009 84 S A P A A

    4.4.9 Testing of Rigging 6 days 5/1/2009 5/8/2009 79 A S S S P

    4.5 Galley 2 days 4/30/2009 5/1/2009

    4.5.1 Installation of Stove 1 day 4/30/2009 4/30/2009 77 P P S A P

    4.5.2 Installation of Propane Tank 1 day 4/30/2009 4/30/2009 77 P P S A P

    4.5.3 Installation of Hose 1 day 4/30/2009 4/30/2009 77 S A S P A

    4.5.4 Installation of Solenoid 1 day 5/1/2009 5/1/2009 91 A S A P P

    4.5.5 Installation of Sink 1 day 5/1/2009 5/1/2009 91 A S P S P

    4.5.6 Installation of Faucet 1 day 5/1/2009 5/1/2009 91 P P S A P

    4.5.7 Testing of Galley 1 day 5/1/2009 5/1/2009 89 P A S A A

    4.6 Others 2 days 5/7/2009 5/8/2009

    4.6.1 Installation of Windlass 1 day 5/7/2009 5/7/2009 105 S A P S P

    4.6.2 Installation of Anchors 1 day 5/7/2009 5/7/2009 105 S P A P A

    4.6.3 Installation of Chain 1 day 5/8/2009 5/8/2009 98 P P S A P

    4.6.4 Installation of Rode 1 day 5/8/2009 5/8/2009 98 P A S P A

    Orion, Inc.

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    WBS & LRCWBS Task Name Duration Start Date Finish Date Predecessor

    LRC

    Viraj Siddharth Anil Saroma Shashank4.7 Freshwater System 3 days 5/4/2009 5/6/2009

    4.7.1 Installation of Tank 2 days 5/4/2009 5/5/2009 94 S P A A S

    4.7.2 Installation of Pump 2 days 5/4/2009 5/5/2009 94 A A S P S

    4.7.3 Installation of Accumulator 1 day 5/6/2009 5/6/2009 103 A A P A S

    4.7.4 Installation of Hose 1 day 5/6/2009 5/6/2009 103 A P S P A

    4.7.5 Testing 1 day 5/6/2009 5/6/2009 102 A A P A S

    4.8 Head 2 days 5/7/2009 5/8/2009

    4.8.1 Installation of Toilets 1 day 5/7/2009 5/7/2009 105 A A S P S

    4.8.2 Installation of Pumps 1 day 5/7/2009 5/7/2009 105 S A S P A

    4.8.3 Installation of Sanitation Hose 1 day 5/7/2009 5/7/2009 105 A S P S A

    4.8.4 Installation of Sink 1 day 5/8/2009 5/8/2009 110 S A P A P

    4.8.5 Installation of Faucet 1 day 5/8/2009 5/8/2009 110 A P S A S

    4.8.6 Installation of Shower 1 day 5/8/2009 5/8/2009 110 A A A A A

    4.8.7 Testing 1 day 5/8/2009 5/8/2009 108 A A P A A

    5 Finishing 15 days 5/11/2009 5/29/2009 114 P P S A P

    Orion, Inc.

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    Gantt Chart

    Orion, Inc.

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    Gantt Chart

    Orion, Inc.

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    Budgeting Methods

    TOP DOWNAPPROACH

    TOPMANAGEMNT

    AGGREGATEPLAN

    ALLOCATEDBUDGET

    BOTTOM UPAPPROACH

    WORKERS

    DETAILED &ACCURATE

    PLAN

    ANALISTPROVIDEBUDGET

    Orion, Inc.

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    Budgeting MethodsWhy Top Down Approach?

    JUDGEMENT AND EXPERIENCES OF TOP &MIDDLE LEVEL MANAGERS

    5 TOP LEVEL MANAGERS

    LIMITED BUDGET AND TIME LINE31 MAY / 31 APRIL 2009

    AGGREGATE BUDGET / MORE FLEXIBILITYMAJOR TASKS

    Orion, Inc.

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    Monthly Expenses

    Orion, Inc.

    Monthly

    Expenses

    Part Cost Labor Cost Indirect cost Inefficiency

    cost

    Fringe Cost

    February 12,490 16,000 5,698 800 480

    March 31,223.16 24,176 11,079.8 1,208.8 725.2

    April 13,249.31 10,160 4,681.8 508 304.8

    May 9,229.3 18,880 5,621.8 944 566.4

    Total 66,191.77 69,216 27,081 3,460 2,076.4

    Total Project Cost = 158,912

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    Activity Table

    Orion, Inc.

    Activity on Node Network (Initial)

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    a1,11

    e,14

    v,1

    u,2

    t,2

    y,1

    z,1

    x,1

    w,1

    z1,5

    j,19

    f,6

    g,5

    h,5

    i,5

    b,18

    45

    c,7

    d,17

    q,3

    k,5

    l,3

    m,1

    n,7

    p,2

    o,2

    r,2

    s,1

    Start

    End

    0

    00

    node,

    time

    ES EF

    LS LF

    45

    34

    6861

    55

    44

    72

    41

    55 69

    33

    7468

    77

    7776

    76

    72

    7776

    72

    7776

    71

    72

    7776

    71

    82

    8277

    7770

    7776

    69

    42

    7675

    41

    41

    7573

    39

    39

    7371

    37

    32

    7469

    32

    7267

    32

    7469

    64

    6445

    45 69

    6964

    64

    37

    7168

    34

    28

    7372

    27

    35

    7572

    32

    71

    7674

    69

    71

    7674

    69

    71

    7674

    69

    76

    7669

    69

    71

    82 82

    82 82

    Activity on Node Network (Initial)

    0

    a.16

    0

    160

    16

    16

    16

    27

    27

    27

    27

    27

    27

    27

    27

    27

    27

    27

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    CrashingActivity Predecessors Duration(Days

    Normal, Crash)

    Cost(amount

    Normal, Crash)A1 A 11,5 13200,15200

    B A1 18,8 2880,12800

    J B 5,3 10840,10920

    N K 7,3 18752,199965

    Z1 V1 5,3 4880,5640

    Orion, Inc.

    Activity Cost to Crash Difference in

    Days

    Slope, Cost per

    day

    A1 2000 -6 -333.33

    B 9920 -10 -992

    J 80 -2 -40

    N 1213 -4 -303.25

    Z1 760 -2 -380

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    Crashing

    Slope = (Crash Cost-Normal Cost)/(Crash Time-

    Normal Time)

    Total Cost before Crashing = $158912

    Total Cost after Crashing = $186525

    Percentage Increase in the Cost = 26.69%

    Orion, Inc.

    Activity on Node Network (After Crashing)

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    a1,5

    e,14

    v,1

    u,2

    t,2

    y,1

    z,1

    x,1

    w,1

    z1,3

    j,19

    f,6

    g,5

    h,5

    i,5

    b,8

    29

    c,7

    d,17

    q,3

    k,3

    l,3

    m,1

    n,3

    p,2

    o,2

    r,2

    s,1

    Start

    End

    0

    00

    node,

    time

    ES EF

    LS LF

    45

    28

    6861

    55

    38

    72

    35

    55 69

    27

    7468

    55

    7776

    54

    72

    7776

    72

    7776

    71

    72

    7776

    71

    58

    8277

    5570

    7776

    69

    42

    7675

    41

    41

    7573

    39

    39

    7371

    37

    26

    7469

    26

    7267

    26

    7469

    48

    6445

    29 51

    6964

    48

    41

    7168

    28

    39

    7372

    38

    35

    7572

    32

    71

    7674

    69

    71

    7674

    69

    71

    7674

    69

    54

    7669

    51

    71

    58 58

    82 82

    Activity on Node Network (After Crashing)

    0

    a.16

    0

    160

    16

    16

    16

    21

    27

    21

    27

    21

    21

    21

    21

    21

    21

    21

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    Resource Leveled Network

    Orion, Inc.


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