+ All Categories
Home > Career > Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

Date post: 13-Apr-2017
Category:
Upload: gaby-acurio
View: 212 times
Download: 2 times
Share this document with a friend
83
UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS HUMANAS Y DE LA EDUCACIÓN CARRERA DE IDIOMAS MODALIDAD PRESENCIAL PORTFOLIO PHONOLOGY IIFourth Semester Name: Andrés Ortiz Professor: Lcda. Mg. Ruth Infante AMBATO - ECUADOR Octubre - Febrero 2016
Transcript
Page 1: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS HUMANAS Y DE LA EDUCACIÓN

CARRERA DE IDIOMAS

MODALIDAD PRESENCIAL

PORTFOLIO “PHONOLOGY II”

Fourth Semester

Name: Andrés Ortiz

Professor: Lcda. Mg. Ruth Infante

AMBATO - ECUADOR

Octubre - Febrero 2016

Page 2: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

2

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

MISIÓN ..................................................................................................................................3

VISIÓN ...................................................................................................................................3

PERFIL DE EGRESO (EXIT PROFILE)………………………………………………….. 4

STUDENT´S C.V…………………………………………………………………………... 5

STATEMENT OF PERSONAL LEARNING GOALS……………………………………. 6

SYLLABUS….....……………………………………………………………....................... 7

Evidence for Element 1……………………………………………………………………. 17

Evidence for Element 2……………………………………………………………………. 19

Evidence for Element 3... ......................................................................................................21

Evidence for Element 4……………………………………………………………………. 75

Evidence for Element 5……………………………………………………………………. 81

FINAL REFLECTION……………………………………………………………………. 82

PORTFOLIO RUBRIC…………………………………………………………………… 83

Page 3: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

3

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS HUMANAS Y DE LA

EDUCACIÓN

CARRERA DE IDIOMAS

MISIÓN

Formar profesionales líderes competentes, con visión humanista y

pensamiento crítico a través de la Docencia, la Investigación y la

Vinculación, que apliquen, promuevan y difundan el conocimiento

respondiendo a las necesidades del país.

VISIÓN

La Carrera de Idiomas de la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y de la

Educación de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato por sus niveles de

excelencia se constituirá como un centro de formación superior con liderazgo

y proyección nacional e internacional

Page 4: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

4

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS HUMANAS Y DE LA EDUCACIÓN

CARRERA DE IDIOMAS

PERFIL DE EGRESO (EXIT PROFILE)

Al concluir la Carrera de Idiomas los estudiantes demostrarán haber

adquirido y desarrollado las siguientes competencias, capacidades,

habilidades, destrezas y desempeños como resultados de su formación

profesional:

1. Usa el idioma inglés a un nivel B2 del Common European Framework.

2. Maneja competentemente los métodos y estrategias metodológicas para

la enseñanza del idioma inglés según las exigencias del Teaching

Knowledge Test

3. Diseña programas o cursos específicos y sus respectivos materiales

didácticos.

4. Elabora materiales didácticos mediante la utilización de NTIC ́s.

5. Transforma el contexto educativo a través de la práctica de valores.

6. Genera escenarios de aprendizaje significativos dando lugar a la

investigación participativa, el aprendizaje basado en problemas y el trabajo

en equipo.

7. Maneja leyes y reglamentos de Educación Ecuatoriana.

8. Aplica técnicas de valoración de los aprendizajes, así como también de

su propio desempeño docente.

9. Manejo de los aspectos sociales, intelectuales y psicológicos de los

estudiantes para promover el aprendizaje.

La Carrera de Idiomas adopta como instrumentos de evaluación interno del

perfil de ingreso dos simulaciones de exámenes con estándares

internacionales. Siendo así, Teaching Knowledge Test (TKT) test de

acreditación internacional para la enseñanza del inglés y Test of English as

a Foreign Language (TOEFL) para la competencia comunicativa.

Para ello la Coordinación de Carrera de Idiomas organizará dentro de los

módulos optativos seminarios taller de preparación para dichos tests, los

mismos que podrán ser aprobados a partir del séptimo semestre.

Page 5: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

5

CURRICULUM VITAE

PERSONAL INFORMATION

NAME: Renán Andrés Ortiz Miranda

ADRESS: Av. Rumiñahui and Antonio Arellano

TELEPHONE: 0983577453 BIRTH

DATE: 26/07/1986

PLACE OF BIRTH: Ambato

CI: 1804161337

EMAIL: [email protected]

EDUCATION

JUAN FRANCISCO MONTALVO HIGH SCHOOL Ambato Bachelor in Biology - Chemistry Sciences GONZALES SUAREZ SCHOOL Ambato

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

SPORTS CHAMPION Ambato Customer Attention Designed sport equipment, school uniforms sales, especially soccer teams. HOUSE MUSIC Ambato Customer Attention Movies, music and video games burning and sale.

Page 6: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

6

STATEMENT OF PERSONAL LEARNING GOALS

When I finished high school I was looking for a career. On the other

hand I did not like any, until the idea of starting a career in English

language was taking intensity day by day. I get many reasons for studying

at “Carrera de Idiomas”. However, there are three important reasons why I

study it. First of all, I like English language. Furthermore it is one of the

most speaking languages around the world, whether for business, working

or traveling. Second, I would like to be an English teacher. But I won´t like

to be a mediocre professional, I would like to improve the teaching system

to my future students. Third, Fields of English Career are extended. On the

other hand if I can´t work as a Teacher, maybe I could find a job as a Tour

Guide, or an Interpreter, or as a Translator. Anyway, these are the most

important reasons why I study at “Carrera de Idiomas”.

I must progress step by step before to finish my career. Right now I

am studying in fourth semester; therefore if I want to earn the right of go

through fifth semester, I must improve and demonstrate my English

knowledge and skills whether in listening, reading comprehension, writing,

pronunciation and speech too.

I know the road is very difficult, however if I want to achieve my

goals I must be a worker person. In bad times, do not to lost fealty and

confidence in myself. Finally, to keep me focused in the things that I want

and why I am here.

To learn a foreign language could be difficult to perform, but if I

attend to class constantly, listening carefully to my teacher, it could not be

too difficult. Of course I must develop some activities at home to reinforce

the knowledge acquired in class, because sometimes to attend to class is not

enough. But especially doing homework by myself every day and searching

new learning techniques. That is the only way that I can improve my

English knowledge.

It does not matter what kind of career you have chosen, the most

important is that you can feel good and happy with that, because it will be

your future life. In conclusion if I become a professional through this career

I could change my life style and of my family too in a good way.

Page 7: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

7

SYLLABUS

UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS HUMANAS Y DE LA EDUCACIÓN

CARRERA DE IDIOMAS

MODALIDAD PRESENCIAL

SÍLABO

PHONOLOGY II

Octubre 2015 - Marzo 2016

RUTH ELIZABETH INFANTE PAREDES

Magister en Lingüística y Didáctica de la Enseñanza de Idiomas Extranjeros

Licenciada en Lingüística Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas

AMBATO - ECUADOR

2015

Page 8: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

8

I. SYLLABUS GENERAL INFORMATION Subject: Phonology II

Program: Carrera de Idiomas

Code: FCHE/I/MP/P/021290406

Prerequisites:

Study Modality: On campus

Subject Code

1. Phonology I

FCHE/I/MP/02129/03/06

Curricular Organization Unit: Profesional

Credits: 3

Level: Fourth Semester

Corequisites:

Subject Code

1. Oral III FCHE/I/MP/02129/04/03

Hours per Week

Class Hours:

3

Theoretical:

2 Practical: 1

Tutoring Student

Hours:

On Campus: 0

Virtual: 0

TOTAL LEARNING HOURS : 120 Week hours 3

Hours during the semester: 48

Independent hours for the semester: 72

Academic Tutoring hours: 0

II. PROFESSOR'S TEACHING PROFILE

Professor's name: Infante Paredes Ruth Elizabeth

Academic degree: Lingüística y Didáctica de la Enseñanza de Idiomas Extranjeros

Knowledge area: (01) Educación

Broad Field: 01 Education

Specific Field: 011Education

Detailed Field: 0114 Teacher Training with subject specialization

Bachelor's degree: Lingüística Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas

Knowledge area: (01) Educación Broad Field: 01 Education

Specific Field: 011Education

Detailed Field: 0114 Teacher Training with subject specialization

Professional experience: 12 years

Teaching experience: 12 years

Program Academic area: Competencia Pedagógica y Psicosociolinguistica

Professsor's schedule (practical application and learning experimentation) : Tuesday from

10h00 to 12h00, Wednesday from 7h00 to 10h00, Thursday from 7h00 to 10h00 and Friday

from 9h00 to 12h00

Professor's schedule (Academic tutoring): 0

Phone numbers: 0995721088

E-mail: [email protected]

Page 9: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

9

III. COURSE DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVES

Purpose

The aim of the course is to introduce students to the word formation of English. That

knowledge will let them make teaching desicions when planning, organizing and

evalauating the English Teaching and Learning process.

Course Description: (Abstract)

The course will aim to develop phonological knowledge and strategies in order to use

them when learning and teaching English.

This course will develop 5 main elements during the semester. First, students will

identify basic concepts of L2 related to morphology subject. Then, they will

understand different patterns of word formation. After that, students will be aware of

the lexical derivation, mainly the origin of words. They will also analyze the language

by applying morphological structures. Finally, students will predict examples about

possible morphological problems presented in L2.

The methodology that will be applied in the development of the module is Kolb´s

strategies and basically ABP, and English methodology as cognitive and meta-

cognitive strategies which may help students develop an independent learning. Some

of the evaluation instruments such a mind maps, charts, oral presentations will be

applied in order to get critical thinking and students´ own conclusion according to

each topic.

This course will contribute with the development of accuracy of language, in other

words, the correct use of words in context depending on the origin of word and the

different uses of the lexis.

Course General Objective:

Make use of linguistic elements, psychological processes, and the sociocultural

aspects in order to apply them in the teaching-learning process in an effective way

Course Specific Objectives :

1. Identify basic concepts of L2 related to morphophonemic subject.

2. Compare different patterns of word formation and their pronunciation.

3. Analyze the lexical derivation, mainly the origin of words.

4. Investigate the language by applying morphological structures.

5. Provide their own examples about possible morphological problems presented in L2

Page 10: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

10

IV. COURSE STUDY PROGRAM

Curricular Units

U.1 Identify basic concepts of L2 related to morphophonemic subject.

Thematic Units

Class Hours Tutoring

Hours

Independent hours including

research and community

service

Assessment tools

Theoretical Practical

1.1 What is Morphology? 1 1 1 Diagnostic Observation

1.2 The scope of morphology 1 1 2 Workshops

1.3 Morpholigical system 1 1 4 Questionnaires

1.4 Words, sentences and dictionaries 1 1 5 Mind maps

1.5 A Word and its parts: roots affixes and their shapes 1 1 3 Essays

SUBTOTAL HOURS 5 5 15 TOTAL HOURS 25

Learning outcome: Define main concepts of morphology from a linguistic point of view

Learning Methodologies: Collaborative Learning; Problem based learning PBL and Project Based Learning.

Educational Strategies: Discussions, Mind Maps, Lectures, Simulations, Workshops.

Didactic Resources: Overhead projector, internet, coursebook and e-books.

U.2 Compare different patterns of word formation and their pronunciation.

Thematic Units

Class Hours

Hours of

Tutoríng

Independent study including

research and relationship

with the society

Mechanisms and assessment

tools

Theoretical

Practical

2.1 -Word, word-form and lexeme 1 1 3 Diagnostic Observation

2.2 -Inflections and word formation: 1 1 3 Workshops

2.3 Lexical derivation 1 1 3 Questionnaires

2.4 A Word and its forms: inflections 1 1 3 Mind maps

2.5 A Word and its relative derivation 1 1 3 Essays

SUBTOTAL HOURS 5 5 15 TOTAL HOURS 25

Unit Learning outcome: Distinguish parts of words according to its formation based on the learning experience

Learning Methodologies: Collaborative Learning; Problem based learning PBL and Project Based Learning.

Page 11: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

11

Educational Strategies: Discussions, Mind Maps, Lectures, Simulations, Workshops.

Didactic Resources: Overhead projector, internet, coursebook and e-books.

U.3 Analyze the lexical derivation, mainly the origin of words.

Thematic Units

Class Hours

Hours of

Tutoring

Independent study including

research and relationship

with the society

Mechanisms and assessment

tools

Theoretical

Practical

3.1Compounds 1 1 5 Diagnostic Observation

3.2 Morphemes and Allomorphs 1 1 5 Workshops

3.3 Compound words, blends and phrasal words 2 2 5 Questionnaires

3.4 A Word and its structure 1 1 3 Mind maps

SUBTOTAL HOURS

5 5 18 TOTAL HOURS 28

Unit Learning outcome: Summarize about lexical derivation taking into account Word ethymolgy

Learning Methodologies: Collaborative Learning; Problem based learning PBL and Project Based Learning.

Educational Strategies: Discussions, Mind Maps, Lectures, Simulations, Workshops.

Didactic Resources: Overhead projector, internet, coursebook and e-books.

U.4 Investigate the language by applying morphological structures.

Thematic Units

Class Hours

Hours of

Tutoring

Independent study including

research and relationship

with the society

Mechanisms and assessment

tools

Theoretical

Practical

4.1 Morphological Processes 2 3 5 Diagnostic Observation

4.2 Productivity 3 2 6 Workshops

SUBTOTAL HOURS

5 5 11 TOTAL HOURS 21

Page 12: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

12

Unit Learning outcome: Make pedagogical desicions on how to teaach morphological structures from a communicative point of view

Learning Methodologies: Colaborative Learning; Problem based learning PBL and Project Based Learning.

Educational Strategies: Discussions, Mind Maps, Lectures, Simulations, Workshops.

Didactic Resources: Overhead projector, internet, coursebook and e-books.

U.5 Provide their own examples about possible morphological problems presented in English Classes

Thematic Units

Class Hours

Hours of

Tutoring

Independent study including

research and relationship

with the society

Mechanisms and assessment

tools

Theoretical

Practical

5.1 Inflectional morphology and syntax 1 2 5 Diagnostic Observation

5.2 The historical sources of English Word Formation 2 1 5 Workshops

5.3 Conclusions: words in English and in langauge Generally 1 1 3 Questionnaires

Mind maps

SUBTOTAL HOURS

4 4 13 TOTAL HOURS 21

Unit Learning outcome: Evaluate the morphological problems in EFL classrooms from a linguistic point of view

Learning Methodologies: Collaborative Learning; Problem based learning PBL and Project Based Learning.

Educational Strategies: Discussions, Mind Maps, Lectures, Simulations, Workshops.

Didactic Resources: Overhead projector, internet, coursebook and e-books.

Page 13: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

13

V. NORMATIVE STANDARDS EVALUATION

Specific Objectives

Diagnostic

Evaluation

Formative

Evaluation

Summative Evaluation

1. Identify basic concepts of L2 related to morphophonemic subject.

Techniques and

instruments:

Interview

Knowledge survey

Oral Presentations

Written Works

Task-based activities Portfolio

Quiz

Questionnaires

Oral presentations

2. Compare different patterns of word formation and their pronunciation.

Techniques and

instruments:

Observation

Check list

Oral Presentations Written Works

Task-based activities

Portfolio

Quiz Questionnaires

Oral presentations

Projects

3. Analyze the lexical derivation, mainly the origin of words.

Techniques and

instruments:

Observation

Check list

Oral Presentations

Written Works

Task-based activities Portfolio

Quiz

Questionnaires

Oral presentations Projects

Test

4. Investigate the language by applying morphological structures.

Techniques and

instruments:

Observation

Rubric

Oral Presentations

Written Works

Task-based activities Portfolio

Quiz

Questionnaires

Oral presentations Projects

5. Provide their own examples about possible morphological problems presented in English

Classes

Techniques and

instruments:

Observation

Check list

Oral Presentations

Written Works Task-based activities

Portfolio

Quiz

Questionnaires Oral presentations

Projects

Test

Page 14: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

14

V. BIBLIOGRAPHY

AUTHOR (S)

ISSUED YEAR

BOOK TITLE

EDITION NUMBER

EDITORIAL

CITY/COUNTRY

NUMBER

OF

PAGES

Matthews, Peter 1990 Morphology 2nd Cambridge United Kingdom 251

CODE/ DATABASE LOCATION: COMMENTARY:

This a linguistic book that should be analysed carefully. In order to understand the linguistic

vocabulary it is compulsoru to know terms related to the study of morphology.

NUMBER

OF

ISSUES

PRINTED:

Codigo Biblioteca:

Código Biblioteca: 7002

x

DIGITAL: 1

VIRTUAL:

URL:

AUTHOR (S)

ISSUED YEAR

BOOK TITLE

EDITION NUMBER

EDITORIAL

CITY/COUNTRY

NUMBER

OF

PAGES

Bauer, Laurie Linguistics Student's Handbook third Edinburgh

University Press

Edinburgh 352

CODE/ DATABASE LOCATION: COMMENTARY: Th book provides a framework of linguistics which includes important ideas about

morphology. This book is support for the main coursbook.

NUMBER

OF

ISSUES

PRINTED:

DIGITAL: 1

1 x

URL: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uta/reader.action?docID=10435310

ADDITIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

Page 15: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

15

AUTHOR/S

ISSUE

D

YEA

R

BOOK TITLE

EDITION NUMBER

EDITORIAL

CITY / COUNTRY

NUMBER

OF

PAGES

Yanez, Consuelo 200

1

Una Introducción a la Lingüística

General

1 Abya Yala 291

CODE/ DATA BASE: COMMENTARY: Este texto pone a disposición de los profesores elementos generales del conocimiento

lingüístico que pueden representar aportes valiosos para el desarrollo de la educación en

general y de la educación intercultural bilingüe en particular; no solo en relación con la

lengua sino con el conocimiento en si. La información que contiene corresponde a diversas

teorías que han servido de base para el desarrollo.

NUMBER

OF

ISSUES

PRINTED:

DIGITAL: x

VIRTUAL:

URL: https://books.google.com.ec/books?id=wpOmpupxuh8C&pg=PA187&lpg=PA187&dq=yanez+cossio+morfologia&source=bl&ots=LJNuf1pS38&sig=zrOqzvG9EPYvk9Hb_teMm6vt0nM&hl=e

n&sa=X&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAGoVChMIrIuyvbiqyAIVghoeCh2hZQ65#v=onepage&q=yanez%20cossio%20morfologia&f=false

Page 16: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

16

VII. SYLLABUS APPROVAL

Date prepared: September 21st, 2015

-------------------------------------

Lic. Mg. Ruth Infante

SUBJECT PROFESSOR

Date of approval: September 23rd, 2015

-------------------------- -------------------------------

Lic. Mg. Dorys Cumbe Mg. Verónica Chicaiza Ph.D

Area Coordinator Program Coordinator

Syllabus Evaluator Syllabus Validator

--------------------------------

Dr. Mg. Marcelo Nuñez

Faculty Sub-Dean

Approval

Page 17: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

17

Evidence for Element 1

Page 18: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

18

Page 19: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

19

Evidence for Element 2

Page 20: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

20

Page 21: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

21

Evidence for Element 3

INDEX

Index .......................................................................................... ¡Error! Marcador no definido. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Task 1 – Warm – up ............................................................................................................................ 6

Task 2 – Practice ............................................................................................................................. 7

Task 3 – Production......................................................................................................................... 8

Task 1 – Answers ............................................................................................................................ 9

Task 2 – Answers .......................................................................................................................... 10

Task 3 – Answer ............................................................................................................................ 11 Compound verbs ............................................................................................................................... 12

Task 1 – Warm–up ........................................................................................................................ 12

Task 2 – Practice ........................................................................................................................... 13

Task 3 – Production....................................................................................................................... 14

Task 1 – Answers .......................................................................................................................... 15

Task 2 – Answers .......................................................................................................................... 16

Task 3 – Answers .......................................................................................................................... 17 Compound adjectives. ....................................................................................................................... 18

Task 1 – Warm – up ...................................................................................................................... 18

Task 2 – Practice ........................................................................................................................... 19

Task 3 – Production....................................................................................................................... 19

Task 1 – Answers .......................................................................................................................... 20

Task 2 – Answers .......................................................................................................................... 21

Task 3 – Answers .......................................................................................................................... 21 Compound Nouns .............................................................................................................................. 22

Task 1- Warm-up .......................................................................................................................... 22

Task 2 - Practice ............................................................................................................................ 23

Task 3 - Production ....................................................................................................................... 24

Task 1 - Answers ........................................................................................................................... 25

Task 2 – Answers .......................................................................................................................... 26

Task 3 - Answers ........................................................................................................................... 27

Page 22: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

22

Headed and headless compound........................................................................................................ 28

Task 1- Warm up ........................................................................................................................... 28

Task 2 - Practice ............................................................................................................................ 29

Task 3 - Production ....................................................................................................................... 30

Task 1 - Warm up .......................................................................................................................... 31

Task 2 – Answers .......................................................................................................................... 32

Task 3 – Answers .......................................................................................................................... 33 Phrasal word ...................................................................................................................................... 34

Task 1 - Warm -up ........................................................................................................................ 34

Task 2 - Practice ............................................................................................................................ 36

Task 3 - Produce ............................................................................................................................ 38

Task 2 - Answer ............................................................................................................................ 39

Task 3 - Answers ........................................................................................................................... 41 Blends and Acronyms ....................................................................................................................... 42 TASK 1 Warmup .............................................................................................................................. 43

TASK 2 –Practice.......................................................................................................................... 43

Task 3 –Production........................................................................................................................ 44

ANSWER FOR THE TASK 1 ...................................................................................................... 45

ANSWER FOR THE TASK 2 ...................................................................................................... 45

ANSWER FOR TASK 2 .......................................................... ¡Error! Marcador no definido.

ANSWER FOR TASK 3 ............................................................................................................... 45 Compounds containing bound combining forms .............................................................................. 46

Task 1-Warmup ............................................................................................................................. 47

Task 2-Practice .............................................................................................................................. 47

Task 3-Production ......................................................................................................................... 47

ANSWER FOR TASK 1 ............................................................................................................... 48

ANSWER FOR TASK 3 ............................................................................................................... 48

ANSWER FOR Task 3 ................................................................................................................. 48 Conclusion ......................................................................................................................................... 48 Bibliography. ..................................................................................................................................... 49

2

Page 23: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

23

Introduction “I have come to believe that a great teacher is a great artist and that there are as few as there are any other great artists. Teaching might even be the greatest of the arts since the medium is the human mind and spirit”. John Steinbeck Nowadays teaching children depends of teachers, in what way they teach. For that reason in

this document we will provide some activities for A2, it will help students to develop their

skills especially speaking and improve their knowledge about compound words, blends and

phrasal words without mistakes.

We are going to focus in the study of compound words, blends and phrasal words. The first

are formed by combining roots, the second are roots that are reproduced only partially in

the compound, and the third have the structure of phrases but function as words.

On the other hand, the distinction between compounds and phrases depends on sound and

meaning. For example: “hair nét” and “háirnet” in the first expression the main stress is on

net, while in the second is on hair. The first expression is a phrase, because in English

language phrases are stressed on the last word, whereas the second one is a compound,

because they are stressed on the first element. However, this stress only applies to

compound nouns. Otherwise, consider the compound word “overactive” the head of the

compound is the adjective active derived from the verb act.

In contrast, the word faintheart is headless, because as a noun is not determined by either of

its two components. As a result, headless are nouns in which the second element is not a

noun at all. Furthermore, some nouns are formed by a verb and a preposition or adverb

(e.g.) “take-off”. Some nouns are formed from verbs by conversion where the base could

be a verb plus another word and they could constitute a lexical item (e.g.) “The plane took

off at noon”. Hence, the headless compounds are called exocentric, because they are not

determined by any element inside them, and headed compounds are called endocentric,

because they have an internal center.

Blends are roots that are reproduced only partially in the compound (e.g.) “smog” blended

from “smoke and fog”. Besides, partial blends are compounds where only one component

is truncated (e.g.) “talkathon” from “talk plus marathon”. Otherwise, Acronyms are

reductions to just one sound of a blend (e.g.) RAM (random access memory). Instead,

3

Page 24: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

24

“sonar” is an intermediate between and acronym and a blend (from sound navigation and

ranging).

Combining forms are compounds that are made up of bound roots. Especially the

vocabulary in scientific and technical areas of English language (e.g.) anthropology, the

meaning of the word is determined from each part (anthrop (o) - “human”, plus - (o) logy - “science or study”) this word means “science or study of human beings”, most of these

words come from Greek or Latin borrowed in western Europe in the XV and XVI centuries,

known as “The Renaissance”. As a consequence, when compounds are expressed different

because of syntax are called Phrasal Words (e.g.) “hair restorer” (this substance restores

hair) not (this substance hair-restores) because there is a difference between compound

word structure and sentence structure. In contrast, to make the plural in the phrasal word

jack-in-the-box we need to add the suffix -s, but not in the head noun “jack” but to the

whole expression “jack-in-the-boxes” because it behaves as a word.

The first activity is about the distinction between compounds and phrasal words. This task

offers multiple choices where students will be able to recognize them. Moreover, they will

have the opportunity to practice their speaking skills through it. Finally, they will be able to

make sentences using them. The main aim of this activity is teach them the difference

among compounds and phrasal words pronunciation, because the compound words have the

stress on the first word, while the phrasal words have on the last one.

The second activity is about compound verbs. We will provide exercises of writing and

speaking where they could learn what a compound verb is and the classification to form

compound verbs which may be distinguished according to their structure. First, they will

learn about these compounds with some examples. Second, they will practice and recognize

what is the correct compound. In the task three, we could notice if they learn because they

have to complete a chart depending the classification to form compound verbs.

The third activity is similar to the previous activity because the compound adjective and

compound verbs are alike in their structure a classification. This activity has three

exercises, too. The student have the opportunity to practice their speaking and work with

partners to know and identify compound adjectives. First, they will know how is formed a

4

Page 25: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

25

compound adjective. Second, they will recognize these type of compounds and finally they

will create sentences and share them with other people.

The fourth activity is about compound nouns. The first task offers the opportunity to

recognize this kind of words, but at the same time memorize it. The next task, helping

students to develop their knowledge with compound nouns with the writing method.

Finally, they will be supposed to know a lot about compound nouns and create it.

The fifth activity is about headed and headless compounds. In this task will offer some

words to understand the topic. After, we should be associated the words with the correct

picture to understand better that the first activity. Finally, they will be able to recognize,

read and write about the topic.

The activity number sixth is about phrasal word. This activity offers a new vocabulary

about the phrasal word related to family members. Students will be able to recognize and

familiarized with the new words. Furthermore, students will be able to develop reading and

speaking skills through drill in the structure of a conversation .Finally they are going to

practice the phrasal word in a real situation.

The activity number seventh is about blends and acronyms words. This activity offers good

examples to learn what is blends words and acronyms .Students will be able to differentiate

between blends and acronyms words .Also they will able to understand how blends words

are composed.

The activity number eight is about compounds containing bound combining forms, the first

activity is about identify Compounds containing bound combining forms and evaluate the

student comprehension trough speaking practice and writing practice. Students will be able

to recognize the root of bound combining forms.

In conclusion, through this chapter we are going to contrast the distinction between

compound words, blends and phrasal words. In order to achieve this aim we have

developed some exercises focused in speaking skills applied to children from 9 – 10 years

old (basic users) from A2 level according to the Common European Framework. Also,

these tasks could be apply for a fifteen student class.

5

Page 26: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

26

Task 1 – Warm – up a)

Underline the correct word according to the picture. Workaholic

Sweetheart Housewife

Caretaker Injury

Quadriplegic

Pic

1

Pic

2

Pic

3

b) Read the correct answers to your class.

6

Page 27: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

27

Task 2 – Practice a) Match each word, phrasal or compound word with a word, phrasal or compound

word that is similar in meaning.

1. Quadriplegic a. daily

2. Flick on b. my mother´s husband

3. Day-to-day c. paralyzed

4. Caretaker d. turn on

5. Step-father e. attendant - Complete the following sentences using the phrasal or compound words from

the left in exercise a.

1. Some paralyzed people need a trained pet to the lights at home.

2. When I feel sick, I need a to help me get out of bed.

3. People that can´t use their hands or legs are called

4. My mom wants to marry again, that means I am going to get a

5. My dad feels tired with his tasks at work.

c) Read the sentences in task b to your class.

7

Page 28: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

28

Task 3 – Production a) Choose one phrasal or compound word from the left in Part a, from Task 2, make

your own sentence, make a draw about it and explain to your classmates.

8

Page 29: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

29

Answer Sheet

Task 1 – Answers a) Underline the correct word according to the picture.

Workaholic

Sweetheart Housewife

Caretaker Injury

Quadriplegic

Pic

1

Pic

2

Pic

3

b) Read the correct answers to your class.

Workaholic, caretaker and quadriplegic.

9

Page 30: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

30

Task 2 – Answers a) Match each word, phrasal or compound word with a word, phrasal or compound

word that is similar in meaning.

c 1. Quadriplegic a. daily

d 2. Flick on b. my mother´s husband

a 3. Day-to-day c. paralyzed

e 4. Caretaker d. turn on

b 5. Step-father e. attendant b) Complete the following sentences using the phrasal or compound words

from the left in exercise a.

1. Some paralyzed people need a trained pet to flick on the lights at home.

2. When I feel sick, I need a caretaker to help me get out of bed.

3. People that can´t use their hands or legs are called quadriplegic

4. My mom wants to marry again, that means I am going to get a step-father

5. My dad feels tired with his day-to-day tasks at work.

10

Page 31: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

31

Task 3 – Answer a) Choose one phrasal or compound word from the left in Part a, from Task 2, make

your own sentence, make a draw about it and explain to your classmates. My step-father had an accident and now he is quadriplegic, he can´t use his legs.

11

Page 32: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

32

Compound verbs

Compound verbs are verbs formed by compounding. You will notice that all these

compounds have a verb as the rightmost element. There is a classification to form

compound verbs which may be distinguished according to their structure:

verb–verb (VV): freeze-dry

noun–verb (NV): steam-clean

adjective–verb (AV): whitewash

preposition–verb (PV): overcook

Task 1 – Warm–up

a) There are fifteen compound verbs in the worm, find them in the word search puzzle.

12

Page 33: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

33

b) Every student has to tell the teacher one word that they find in the word search

puzzle. They can’t repeat what others say.

Task 2 – Practice a) Repeat after the teacher every compound verb that you have in the boxes, then

Picture 1 Picture 2

according to the pictures

underline

the correct compound verb.

13

Page 34: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

34

Picture 3 Picture 4

stir-fry rainfall

dry-clean air-condition

rainfall outrun

Task 3 – Production a) Use compounds verbs from the previous exercises (Task 1 and 2) to complete this

chart.

Compound verbs

verb–verb noun–verb adjective–verb preposition–verb

14

Page 35: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

35

Answer Sheet

Task 1 – Answers a) There are fifteen compound verbs in the worm, find them in the word search puzzle.

15

Page 36: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

36

b) Every student has to tell the teacher one word that they find in the word

search puzzle. They can’t repeat what others say.

Task 2 – Answers a) Repeat every compound verb that you have in the boxes, after according the

Picture 1 Picture 2

pictures underline the correct compound verb.

babysit outrun

housesit rainfall

dry-clean doorstop

Picture 3 Picture 4

stir-fry rainfall

dry-clean air-condition

rainfall outrun

16

Page 37: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

37

Task 3 – Answers

a) Use compounds verbs from the previous exercises (Task 1 and 2) to complete this

chart.

Compound verbs

verb–verb noun–verb adjective–verb preposition–verb

stir-fry air-condition dry-clean outrun

freeze-dry rainfall whitewash underestimate

babysit overcook

17

Page 38: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

38

Compound adjectives. The head of the compound is the adjective. They are similar to compounds verbs because

these compounds adjectives are right-headed, but there are also a few compound adjectives

that are not right-headed. There is a classification to form compound adjectives which may

be distinguished according to their structure:

noun–adjective: sky-high

adjective–adjective: grey-green

preposition–adjective: underfull

Task 1 – Warm – up a) Find the two words that make each compound adjective. Tell the teacher one

compound adjective and the two words that you find.

sky-high

deaf-mute

red-hot

well-known

overactive 18

Page 39: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

39

Task 2 – Practice a) Identify and paint the compound adjectives. In groups of three read and compare

your answers with your partners.

breakwater playtime fear-free

over-ripe deaf-mute overcoat

blue-green tumbledown blue-eyed

Task 3 – Production a) Continue in groups of three, every person of the group has to select one compound

adjective founded in the task 2 and write one sentence. After, everyone has to tell

his/her partners his/her sentence. Finally they have to have three sentences.

1…………………………………………………………………………………………...

2…………………………………………………………………………………………...

3…………………………………………………………………………………………...

19

Page 40: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

40

Answer Sheet

Task 1 – Answers a) Find the two words that make each compound adjective. Tell the teacher one

compound adjective and the two words that you find.

sky-high sky high

deaf-mute deaf mute

red-hot red hot

well-known well known

overactive over active

20

Page 41: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

41

Task 2 – Answers a) Identify and paint the compound adjectives. In groups of three read and compare

your answers with your partners.

breakwater playtime fear-free

over-ripe deaf-mute overcoat

blue-green tumbledown blue-eyed

Task 3 – Answers a) Continue in groups of three, every person of the group has to select one compound

adjective founded in the task 2 and write one sentence. After, everyone has to tell

his/her partners his/her sentence. Finally they have to have three sentences.

1 I want to paint my room blue-green.

2 Wine of over-ripe grapes is famous in Patate.

3 A poor deaf-mute, he can't hear or speak.

21

Page 42: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

42

Compound Nouns A compound noun is a noun that is made with two or more words. A compound noun is

usually [noun + noun] or [adjective + noun], but there are other combinations. It is

important to understand and recognize compound nouns. Each compound noun acts as a

single unit and can be modified by adjectives and other nouns.

Task 1- Warm-up

a) Recognize the following pictures, then match the picture with the appropriate

word and repeat each word.

Sailboat

Watermelon

Butterfly

Snowman

22

Page 43: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

43

Task 2 - Practice a) Read carefully each sentence. Choose the correct compound noun. After that

complete it with the correct word and repeat as many times as possible the

compound noun words.

My ______________ is very big. The ______________ is sitting on the chair. Maria is the best ___________ . Ms. Angela is a good ______________ .

23

Page 44: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

44

Task 3 - Production a) Look at the pictures, then create a compound noun with it. Finally write the

correct compound noun and repeat ten times until to know it.

Glasses – Coat – Man – Brush – Tail – Fly – Pig – Tooth – Rain – Butter – Snow – Sun.

24

Page 45: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

45

Answer sheet

Task 1 - Answers a) Recognize the following pictures, then match the picture with the appropriate word

and repeat each word.

Sailboat

Watermelon

Butterfly

Snowman

25

Page 46: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

46

Task 2 – Answers

a) Read carefully each sentence. Choose the correct compound noun. After that

complete it with the correct word and repeat as many times as possible the

compound noun words.

My backpack is very big.

The grandmother is sitting on the chair. Maria is the best cheerleader. Ms. Angela is a good housewife.

26

Page 47: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

47

Task 3 - Answers

a) Look at the pictures, then create a compound noun with it. Finally write the correct

compound noun and repeat ten times until to know it.

Glasses – Coat – Man – Brush – Tail – Fly – Pig – Tooth – Rain – Butter – Snow – Sun.

27

Page 48: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

48

Headed and headless compound. Headless compounds are compound words where the meaning is not specified by any of

parts. While, headed compounds are specified by the head word in the whole compound.

Task 1- Warm up a) Underline the correct headed compound, then repeat the words ten times.

Blackboard

Greenstone

Highchair

Jellyfish

Bathroom

b) Choose the headless, list it and repeat the words.

Vegeburger

Bathroom

Faintheart

Pickpocket

Highchair

Cutpurse

Turncoat

Greenstone

28

Page 49: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

49

Task 2 - Practice

a) Associate the picture with the correct word. Write the word below the correct

picture, then practice in group of three and repeat the words.

________________________ ______________________ ________________________ ______________________

Highchair Blackboard

Jellyfish Greenstone

29

Page 50: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

50

Task 3 - Production

a) Complete with the correct noun the headed and the headless compounds that is in

the chart. After that, work in pairs and tell your classmate the noun for complete the

words. Finally repeat each word.

Stone Fish Board Chair Pocket

Purse Heart Coat Joy Tooth

Sabre_______ Kill__________

Cut________ Jelly__________

Green________ Faint___________

Black_________ High___________

Pick_________ Turn___________

30

Page 51: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

51

Answer sheet

Task 1 - Warm up

a) Underline the correct headed compound, then repeat the words ten times.

Blackboard

Greenstone

Highchair

Jellyfish

Bathroom

b) Choose the headless, list it and repeat the words.

Vegeburger Faintheart

Bathroom Pickpocket

Faintheart Cutpurse

Pickpocket Turncoat

Highchair

Cutpurse Turncoat Greenstone

31

Page 52: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

52

Task 2 – Answers

a) Associate the picture with the correct word. Write the word below the correct

picture, then practice in group of three and repeat the words.

Blackboard Greenstone

Jellyfish Highchair

Highchair Blackboard

Jellyfish Greenstone

32

Page 53: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

53

Task 3 – Answers a) Complete with the correct noun the headed and the headless compounds that is in

the chart. After that, work in pairs and tell your classmate the noun for complete the

words. Finally repeat each word.

Stone Fish Board Chair Pocket

Purse Heart Coat Joy Tooth

Sabretooth Killjoy

Cutpurse Jellyfish

Greenstone Faintheart

Blackboard Highchair

Pickpocket Turncoat

33

Page 54: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

54

Phrasal word Phrasal words have a structure like a phrase, they function as a word. An example could

be mother-in-law.

Task 1 - Warm -up

Relatives using In-Laws Teacher explains the meaning of each relative -in law after students are going to repeat each word so,

teacher explains that are phrasal word. Then teacher shows a picture of Mary's and John’s family

relatives

The in-laws are the members of the family of the person you are married to

father-in-law: the father of your future wife/ husband

mother-in-law: the mother of your future wife/ husband

son-in-law: the husband of your future daughter

daughter-in-law: the wife of your future son brother-

in-law: the husband of your sister sister-in-law: the wife

of your brother

Pict 1

34

Page 55: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

55

John’s family Mary’s family

Pict 2

Mary's mother-in-law Mary's father-in-law John’s mother-in-law John’s father-in-law

Pict 3

Mary's brother-in-law Mary's sister-in-law Jhon Mary John’s

sisther-in-law

35

Page 56: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

56

Task 2 - Practice

a) Match according the pictures of Mary's and John’s relatives.

He is John’s father-in-law

She is Mary's mother- in –law

She is John’s mother- in –law

She is John’ss sister- in –law

He is Mary's brother- in –law

36

Page 57: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

57

b) Red the conversation and underline the phrasal words.

A: Hello, Miley. How are you?

B: Hi, Lucas. I am fine thanks and you?

A: Me too. Well tell me something about your family

Do you have any relatives in law?

B: Well, My mother-in-law is Carmen and my father-in-law is Esteban

A: Does your husband have siblings?

B: Yes, the name of my brother-in law is Christopher and my sister-in law is Vivian. My

husband has just two siblings

A: and what about you? Is your son married with someone?

B: Yes, actually he is married and my daughter-in law is Karina. They work in the

same high school as teachers.

37

Page 58: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

58

Task 3 – Produce

a) Draw a family tree similar to Mary’s and John’s relatives. Using the information of your

parents.

38

Page 59: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

59

Answer sheet

Task 2 - Answer

a) Match according the pictures of Mary's and John’s relatives.

He is John’s father-in-law

She is Mary's mother- in –law

She is John’s mother- in –law

She is John’ss sister- in –law

He is Mary's brother- i

39

Page 60: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

60

b) Red the conversation and underline the phrasal words

A: Hello, Miley. How are you?

B: Hi, Lucas. I am fine thanks and you?

A: Me too. Well tell me something about your

family Do you have any relatives in law?

B: Yes, My mother-in-law is Carmen and my father-in-law is Esteban

A: Does your husband have siblings?

B: Yes, the name of my brother-in law is Christopher and my sister-in law is Vivian. My

husband has just two siblings

I. and what about you? Is your son married with someone?

J. Yes, actually he is married and my daughter-in law is Karina. They work in the

same high school as teachers

40

Page 61: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

61

Task 3 – Answers

a) Draw a family tree similar to Mary’s and John’s relatives. Using the information of your

parents.

41

Page 62: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

62

Blends and Acronyms

Blends There are words with a kind of compound where at least one component is reproduce

only partially Example: 1.-smog blended from smoke and fog 2. - cheeseburger blended from cheese and hamburger. Acronyms There are words with a kind of truncation that a component of a blend can undergo is

reduction to just one sound or letter,usually the first. An acronym is a word that is that is made by taking the first letter of the full name

or sentence. Blends made up of initial letters are known as acronyms. Example: 1.- NATO from North Atlantic Treaty Organization 2.-AIDS from acquired immune deficiency syndrome Note.Blends and acronyms are different from the way they are pronounced.

42

Page 63: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

63

Exercise 1

Identify blends and acronyms words and evaluate the student comprehension trough speaking practice and writing practice.

TASK 1 Warmup

WARMUP IDENTIFICATION .-Read and try to guess how blends words are blended. 1,.Simulcast 2.-brunch (breakfast + lunch) 3.-multiplex (multiple + complex) 4.-intercom (international + communication) 5.-WiFi (wireless + fidelity)

TASK 2 –Practice A- Read and try to guess the meaning of each acronym. 1.- UNICEF - The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. 2.-WASP - White anglo saxon protestant. 3.-BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) 4.-EFL means English as a foreign language. 5.-CNN (Cable News Network). B.-Identify and put inside each box the correct blend or acronym word .

1.-simulcast (simultaneous + broadcast)

2.-RADAR - Radio detecting and ranging 3.-internet (international + network) 4.-LASER - Light amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation. 5.-because (by + cause) 6.-UNICEF - The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. 7.-emoticon (emotion + icon) 8.-SCUBA - Self-contained underwater breathing apparatus. 9.-spanglish (spanish + english)

43

Page 64: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

64

Task 3 –Production Give more examples about blends words.

1.- 2.- 3.- 4.-

5.-

44

Page 65: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

65

ANSWER SHEET

TASK 1 WARMUP IDENTIFICATION.-Read and try to guess how blends words are blended.

1,.Simulcast (simultaneous + broadcast)

2.-brunch (breakfast + lunch) 3.-

multiplex (multiple + complex) 4.-intercom (international + communication) 5.-WiFi (wireless + fidelity)

ANSWER FOR THE TASK 2 A.- Read and try to guess the meaning of each acronym.

1.- UNICEF - The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. 2.-WASP - White anglo saxon protestant. 3.-BBC -British Broadcasting Corporation

4.-EFL -means English as a foreign language.

5.-CNN -Cable News Network

B.-Identify and put inside each box the correct blend or acronym word. 1.-simulcast (simultaneous + broadcast) 2.-RADAR - Radio detecting and ranging 3.-internet (international + network) 4.-LASER - Light amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation. 5.-because (by + cause) 6.-UNICEF - The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. 7.-emoticon (emotion + icon) 8.-SCUBA - Self-contained underwater breathing apparatus. 9.-spanglish (spanish + english)

Blends Acronyms

Simulcast

spanglish RADAR

Internet SCUBA

Because LASER

emoticon UNICEF

ANS WER FOR

TASK

3

45

Page 66: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

66

1.-alcopop (alcohol + pop) 2.-chexting (cheating + texting) 3.-docudrama (documentary + drama) 4.-electrocute (electricity + execute) 5.-flare (flame + glare)

Page 67: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

67

Compounds containing bound combining forms Vocabulary of English, especially in scientific and technical areas, includes a huge

repertoire of compounds that are made up bound roots, known as combining forms.

46

Page 68: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

68

Apart from containing bound roots differ in two other ways from most compounds nouns.

Example:

1.-Anthropolo = human plus logy= science or study that means the study of human beings .

Task 1-Warmup A.-Match each word identified bound combining forms with the correct meaning.

1.-hematology the science dealing with the chemical changes in and the composition of the earth's crust. 2.-geochemistry the study of the nature, function, and diseases of the blood and of blood-forming organs. 3.-Geology the science that deals with the dynamics and physical history of the earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the physical, chemical, and

biological changes that the earth has undergone or is undergoing.

Task 2-Practice

B.-Separate each bound combining forms in bound roots: geology, etymology, geography

and photography. 1.- 2.- 3.- 4.-

Task 3-Production Try to guess what the meaning of this word with the roots is. Phonology. - phono- + -logy

47

Page 69: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

69

ANSWER SHEET

TASK 1 A.-Match each word identified bound combining forms with the correct meaning.

1.-hematology the study of the nature, function, and diseases of the blood and of

blood-forming organs.

2.-geochemistry

the science dealing with the chemical changes in and the composition

of the earth's crust.

3.- Geology the science that deals with the dynamics and physical history of the earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the physical, chemical, and biological changes that

the earth has undergone or is undergoing.

ANSWER FOR TASK 2

B.-Separate each bound combining forms in bound roots: geology, etymology, geography and

photography . 1.-geology=geo + logy 2.-etimology etimo+logy 3.-geography =geo+-graphy 4.-photography= geo+graphy

ANSWER FOR TASK 3

1.-Try to guess what is the meaning of this word: Phono=indicating a sound or voice Logy=study

Phonology.- The study of the distribution and patterning of speech sounds in a language and of

the tacit rules governing pronunciation

Conclusion The work helps us to clarify concepts about the chapter six: “Compound words, blends and

phrasal verbs” thanks to the different exercises applying in this element. We could say that

48

Page 70: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

70

this kind of activities also will help the teacher and students to develop their skills. Most of

these activities teach specific skills.

However, in our group we tried to focus on speaking skill but also we consider that it is an

opportunity for Basic Users to learn social skills like cooperation, integration, and

socialization between classmates. It is important to clarify that the participation in these

activities can readily show them how to appropriately interact with others in order to use

the different words in a correct way.

Furthermore, it will be useful for teachers because they can use these activities in different

ways most of these activities encourage creativity. So, not only help Basic Users learn

problem-solving skills but also encourage their natural curiosity as a result the students will

be motivated to learn the second language in an interactive way.

In our case we thought that the following activities such as word search, fill in gaps, match

pictures, underline words, conversation, etc. They are kind of activities that will help

student to develop their skills. Additionally, Basic Users can explore their individual talents

and feel greater confidence as they discover their abilities practicing these kinds of

activities.

Finally, from our point of view we regard that the purpose of this chapter was to understand

and clarify doubts about this chapter with the help of the exercises that will be very useful

for us as future teachers

Page 71: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

71

Bibliography. Carstairs-McCarthy, A. (2002). An Introduction to English Morphology: words and their

structure. Edinburg. Editorial Board.

Page 72: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

72

Compounds versus phrases – Task 1 Picture 1

https://www.google.com.ec/search?q=workaholic&biw=1280&bih=637&source=lnms&tb

m=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwinrNTf9ejJAhWEVyYKHXErDXEQ_AUIBigB#tbm=isch

&q=workaholic+clipart&imgrc=cft347l_zi1wSM%3A Picture 2 https://www.google.com.ec/search?q=caretaker+cartoon&biw=1280&bih=637&tbm=isch

&imgil=pfXfGO_wdu_i8M%253A%253BJh52M4YjlvtB9M%253Bhttp%25253A%25252

F%25252Fwww.jantoo.com%25252Fcartoons%25252Fkeywords%25252Fcaretaker&sour

ce=iu&pf=m&fir=pfXfGO_wdu_i8M%253A%252CJh52M4YjlvtB9M%252C_&usg=__6s

utmSUg44F7qKl0LTADB7z7VEU%3D&ved=0ahUKEwjo59-C_-

jJAhXHSSYKHZPZC3UQyjcIJw&ei=zNx1VuhRx5OZAZOzr6gH#imgrc=pfXfGO_wdu_

i8M%3A&usg=__6sutmSUg44F7qKl0LTADB7z7VEU%3D

Picture 3 https://www.google.com.ec/search?q=translator&biw=1280&bih=637&source=lnms&tbm

=isch&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0ahUKEwiwuK3y_-

jJAhWCNSYKHZx2A18Q_AUIBigB#tbm=isch&q=quadriplegic+cartoon&imgrc=cGcKq

hXWv2rRcM%3A

Compound verbs – Task 2

Picture 1:

https://www.google.com.ec/search?q=babysit&espv=2&biw=1280&bih=699&source=lnms

&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjrkoi5_erJAhWDlR4KHVoMD-

EQ_AUIBigB#imgrc=-ZtDDEPJhyd_eM%3A Picture 2: https://www.google.com.ec/search?q=rainfall&espv=2&biw=1280&bih=699&tbm=isch&t

bo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjM6svc_OrJAhXDJh4KHT0vDDkQsAQIGQ#t

bm=isch&q=rainfall+drawing&imgdii=TA4r1eOeRTDAdM%3A%3BTA4r1eOeRTDAdM

%3A%3BRBDRbnkLxdsorM%3A&imgrc=TA4r1eOeRTDAdM%3A Picture 3: https://www.google.com.ec/search?q=dry-

cleaning&sa=X&espv=2&biw=1280&bih=699&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&ved=0ah

50

Page 73: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

73

UKEwjk5rS2_urJAhVH6x4KHTlGAFUQsAQILA#imgdii=hvkgyXr1BkrbjM%3A%3Bhv

kgyXr1BkrbjM%3A%3BNCQCHSVjRhxURM%3A&imgrc=hvkgyXr1BkrbjM%3A Picture 4: https://www.google.com.ec/search?q=dry-

cleaning&sa=X&espv=2&biw=1280&bih=699&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&ved=0ah

UKEwjk5rS2_urJAhVH6x4KHTlGAFUQsAQILA#tbm=isch&q=juego+de+carreras+de+c

oches&imgrc=6PbcDU8_xUi_jM%3A Compound nouns – Task 1 Picture 1: https://beebalm.wordpress.com/2013/05/16/english-280-headless-compound-example/ Picture 2: http://tx.english-ch.com/teacher/albert/level-a/compound-words/ Picture 3: https://www.google.cm/search?hl=es&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih

=659&q=compound+nouns&oq=compound+nouns&gs_l=img.3.0.0l6.32749.36255.0.3772

0.14.9.0.2.2.0.417.1255.2-2j1j1.4.0....0...1ac.1.64.img..8.6.1278.5foPlrBK-

S8#imgrc=Bndu2UPiX8p1hM%3A Picture 4:

http://www.smileandproduce.com/uncategorized/compound-nouns/

Phrasal words – Task 1 and task 2

Picture 1

https://www.google.com.ec/search?q=FAMILY&biw=1366&bih=667&source=lnms&tbm

=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjh7-

L_vOnJAhWISSYKHQfQAs4Q_AUIBigB#tbm=isch&q=FAMILY+tree&imgrc=tniTetfF

GMvrDM%3A

Picture2 https://www.google.com.ec/imgres?imgurl=http://st.depositphotos.com/1032749/3313/v/95

51

Page 74: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

74

0/depositphotos_33136121-People-faces

cartoon.jpg&imgrefurl=http://sp.depositphotos.com/33136121/stock-illustration-people-

faces-

cartoon.html&h=905&w=1023&tbnid=g0K_by7v5Gv3qM:&docid=LDsz3ulK22csyM

&ei

=6sl1VuahG4P3mAGqvovYCg&tbm=isch&ved=0ahUKEwjmvvaB7ejJAhWDOyYKH

Srf AqsQMwgqKBAwEA

Picture 3

https://www.google.com.ec/search?q=tree+family+members&biw=1366&bih=667&sou

rce

=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0ahUKEwjM5uGX7OjJAhVE1CYKHTr5BaQQ

_A UIBigB#tbm=isch&q=critas+de+personas+en+dibujos&imgrc=0wOhW-

zisWku0M%3A

Page 75: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

75

Evidence for Element 4

Page 76: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

76

Page 77: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

77

Page 78: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

78

Page 79: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

79

Page 80: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

80

Page 81: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

81

Evidence for Element 5

Page 82: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

82

FINAL REFLECTION

Within this syllabus I could realize that most of English language

words are compound by suffixes and prefixes. In addition, as a foreing

language learner it is very important to known words structure in order

to understand it better. Furthermore, I could realize that teaching English

is hard, I must learn methods and strategies to apply in my future classes,

it not depends only to know the language, and I must know how to teach

it.

On the other hand, I realized the distinction among languages, for

example the agglutinating languages add meanings to create new words,

such as Turkish or when a meaning is expressed in one word are called

Isolating like Chinese. Moreover, English language only has suffixes and

prefixes, it doesn´t have infix in contrast with Spanish language that has

it.

In addition, there are two sorts of lexical items, monomorphemic

and polymorphemic. The first are composed for just one morpheme, and

the second for two or more of them. Furthermore, free morphemes can

produce an own expression while the bound morphemes can´t. Besides,

the root is a free morpheme, and the bound morphemes are affixes. They

are called prefixes when they precede the root, and suffixes when they

follow it.

[e.g. { unlimited } (prefix) { un- } (root) { -limit- } { -ed } (suffix) ]

In conclusion, for learning English language for me, it is through

the relationship among words, for example with the use of suffixes and

prefixes and the construction of new words within the root in order to

make a new group of words and increase my vocabulary. Also, the

morphology is the branch of the linguistic that study words that means

how the morphemes operate in the processes of derivation and inflection

in order to construct new words (e.g. if we add the prefix –dis to the verb

like we acquire the opposite meaning dislike). As a result, understand the

morphological structure of words provide the opportunity of organize the

language knowledge, infer meanings, and achieve a better acquisition of

the language.

Page 83: Ortiz andres portfolio phonology ii

83

CARRERA DE IDIOMAS

PORTFOLIO RUBRIC Student´s name: Andrés Ortiz Syllabus: Phonology II Date: February 15th, 2016

ASPECTS TO BE EVALUATED

EXEMPLARY 2,5

GOOD 2

OK 1,5

POOR 1

Format, completeness and Organization (1. Cover page & index, (2. Vision statement, Mision

statement, Exit profile (3. C.V. (4. Syllabus (5. Statement of personal goals

according to each syllabus. (6. Five evidences (7. Final Essay

8. Rubric with grade of portfolio)

The portfolio contains all the elements (8 elements described below) in a very organized way.

The portfolio is somewhat organized and may miss one or two elements.

The portfolio shows little organization and may miss three or four elements.

The portfolio shows no organization and may miss more than four elements.

Statement of Personal Learning Goals

Demonstrates honest and complex understanding of learning goals, relates goals to current syllabus, few or no language errors.

Good reflection about future goals, some parts could use elaboration or further analysis, some language errors that don´t affect comprehension.

Statement may be short and insincere, demonstrates little reflection about goals and how it relates to class, many language errors.

Many language errors that make it difficult to understand, little or no reflection about future goals and current syllabus.

Final essay (Students from 3rd to 9th semester)

The final essay explains how the learning outcomes of the current syllabus respond to the Program´s exit profile in a very clear and complete way.

The final essay explains how the learning outcomes of the current syllabus responds to the Program´s exit profile in a very good way.

The final essay explains how the learning outcomes of the current syllabus responds to the Program´s exit profile in a good way.

The final essay does not give a good explanation of how the learning outcomes of the current syllabus responds to the Program´s exit profile in a good way.

Mechanics grammar, punctuation, capitalization and spelling.

The portfolio does not have major mistakes that distract the reader from the context. One to three minor mistakes in grammar, punctuation, capitalization, or spelling are tolerated.

The portfolio has four to six mistakes in grammar, punctuation, capitalization, or spelling.

The portfolio has seven to ten mistakes in grammar, punctuation, capitalization, or spelling.

The portfolio has more than ten mistakes in grammar, punctuation, capitalization, or spelling. It is difficult for the reader to understand the content.

Total /10

Comments About Portfolio: PLAGIARISM in any section of the portfolio will be PENALIZED with the grade of zero.

Authors: Professors of the Academic Area of the English Language Teaching Program at UTA.


Recommended