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OTA105103 OptiX OSN 3500 Hardware System Overview ISSUE1.0

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    Optical Network Curriculum

    Development Section

    ISSUE

    OTA105103 OptiX OSN 3500

    Hardware System Overview

    1.0

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    2Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Objectives

    Grasp the structure of the

    equipment

    Grasp the main function of

    every mentioned board.

    Grasp the signal flow and the

    alarms

    Upon completion of this course,you will be able to:

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    4Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Equipment OverviewOptiX OSN 9500

    Backbone

    OptiX OSN 3500 OptiX 10G

    OptiX OSN 3500

    OptiX OSN 2500

    OptiX OSN 1500

    OptiX OSN 2500OptiX OSN 1500

    Aggregatio

    Access

    GSM/CDMA/

    WCDMAEthernet DDNPSTN ATM. . .

    Position of the OptiX OSN 3500 in transport network

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    5Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Rack

    Can be installed on ETSI or 19

    Inch Cabinet

    Dimension of rack:

    1. 2000mm(H)X600mm(W)X300mm(D)

    (60 Kg) can contain 1 sub-rack

    2. 2200mm(H)X600mm(W)X300mm(D)

    (70.4 Kg) can contain 2 sub-racks

    3. 2600mm(H)X600mm(W)X300mm(D)

    (80 Kg) can contain 2 sub-racks

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    6Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Power Box

    NEG2(-)

    INPUT

    RTN2(+)RTN1(+) NEG1(-)

    SW3/20ASW1/20A SW2/20A SW4/20ASW1/20A SW3/20ASW2/20A SW4/20A

    1. Grounding STUD 2. PGND 3. RTN1(+)4. RTN2(+) 5. NEG1(-) 6. NEG2(-)7. Input cable terminal 8. Left output cable terminal 9.Right output cable terminal

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    7Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Rack

    Indicators on the cabinet

    Indicator DescriptionStatus

    On Off

    Red

    indicator

    Critical

    alarm

    Critical alarm on one Sub-

    rack, which is accompaniedby an audible alarm.

    No Critical alarm on

    any Sub-rack.

    Yellow

    indicator

    Major

    alarm

    Major alarm on one Sub-rack. No Major alarm on

    any Sub-rack.

    Orange

    indicator

    Minor

    alarm

    Minor alarm on one Sub-rack. No Minor alarm on

    any Sub-rack.Green

    indicator

    Power The power supply is normal

    (-38.4 ~ -57.6V or

    -48.0V ~ -72.0 ).

    Power supply is

    interrupted or

    abnormal.

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    8Confidential Information of Huawei.No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Contents

    Rack and Related Parts

    Sub-rack

    Circuit Boards

    Auxiliary Parts

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    9Confidential Information of Huawei.No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Sub-rack

    Service typeMaximum

    access ports

    STM-64 4

    STM-16 8

    STM-4 46

    STM-1 optical 92

    STM-1 electrical 78

    E4 service 32

    E3/DS3 service 48

    E1/T1 service 504

    FE service 92

    GE service 30

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    11Confidential Information of Huawei.No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Sub-rack

    Fiber Routing

    S

    L

    O

    T

    1

    S

    L

    O

    T

    2

    S

    L

    O

    T

    3

    S

    L

    O

    T

    4

    S

    L

    O

    T

    5

    S

    L

    O

    T

    6

    S

    L

    O

    T

    7

    S

    L

    O

    T

    8

    S

    L

    O

    T

    9

    S

    L

    O

    T

    1

    0

    S

    L

    O

    T

    1

    1

    S

    L

    O

    T

    1

    2

    S

    L

    O

    T

    1

    3

    S

    L

    O

    T

    1

    4

    S

    L

    O

    T

    1

    5

    S

    L

    O

    T

    1

    6

    S

    L

    O

    T

    1

    7

    S

    L

    O

    T

    1

    8

    S

    L

    OT

    2

    7

    S

    L

    OT

    1

    9

    S

    L

    OT

    2

    0

    S

    L

    OT

    2

    1

    S

    L

    OT

    2

    2

    S

    L

    OT

    2

    3

    S

    L

    OT

    2

    4

    S

    L

    OT

    2

    5

    S

    L

    OT

    2

    6

    S

    L

    OT

    3

    7

    S

    L

    OT

    2

    9

    S

    L

    OT

    3

    0

    S

    L

    OT

    3

    1

    S

    L

    OT

    3

    2

    S

    L

    OT

    3

    3

    S

    L

    OT

    3

    4

    S

    L

    OT

    3

    6

    S

    L

    OT

    3

    5

    S

    L

    OT

    2

    8

    FAN FAN FAN

    P

    I

    U

    P

    I

    U

    A

    U

    X

    S

    C

    C

    S

    C

    C

    X

    C

    S

    X

    C

    S

    Slot Assignment& Relation

    2 19, 203 21, 224 23, 245 25, 26

    13 29, 3014 31, 3215 33, 3416 35, 36

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    12Confidential Information of Huawei.No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Sub-rack

    Sub-rack slot access capacity

    S

    LO

    T

    1

    S

    LO

    T

    2

    S

    LO

    T

    3

    S

    LO

    T

    4

    S

    LO

    T

    5

    S

    LO

    T

    6

    S

    LO

    T

    7

    S

    LO

    T

    8

    S

    LO

    T

    9

    S

    LO

    T

    1

    0

    S

    LO

    T

    1

    1

    S

    LO

    T

    1

    2

    S

    LO

    T

    1

    3

    S

    LO

    T

    1

    4

    S

    LO

    T

    1

    5

    S

    LO

    T

    1

    6

    S

    LO

    T

    1

    7

    S

    LO

    T

    1

    8

    S

    CC

    S

    CCG

    XC

    S

    GXC

    S

    2.5

    Gb

    it/s

    622Mbit/s

    2.5

    Gb

    it/s

    10Gb

    it/s

    10Gb

    it/s

    622Mbit/s

    622Mbit/s

    622Mbit/s

    622Mbit/s

    622Mbit/s

    622Mbit/s

    622Mbit/s

    Fiber Routing

    FAN FAN FAN

    2.5

    Gb

    it/s

    2.5

    Gb

    it/s

    Configuration 1

    40 G(35G +5G)

    224X224 VC-4

    96X96 VC-32016X2016 VC-12

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    13Confidential Information of Huawei.No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Sub-rack

    Sub-rack slot access capacity

    S

    LO

    T

    1

    S

    LO

    T

    2

    S

    LO

    T

    3

    S

    LO

    T

    4

    S

    LO

    T

    5

    S

    LO

    T

    6

    S

    LO

    T

    7

    S

    LO

    T

    8

    S

    LO

    T

    9

    S

    LO

    T

    1

    0

    S

    LO

    T

    1

    1

    S

    LO

    T

    1

    2

    S

    LO

    T

    1

    3

    S

    LO

    T

    1

    4

    S

    LO

    T

    1

    5

    S

    LO

    T

    1

    6

    S

    17

    S

    LO

    T

    1

    8

    SC

    C

    S

    C

    C

    or

    EXCS

    EXCS

    2.5

    Gbi

    t/s

    2.5

    Gbi

    t/s

    2.5

    Gbi

    t/s

    10Gbit/s

    10Gbit/s

    1.2

    5Gb

    it/s

    1.2

    5Gb

    it/s

    1.2

    5Gb

    it/s

    1.2

    5Gb

    it/s

    1.2

    5Gb

    it/s

    1.2

    5Gb

    it/s

    2.5

    Gbi

    t/s

    10Gbit/s

    10Gbit/s

    1.2

    5Gb

    it/s

    Fiber Routing

    FAN FAN FAN

    Configuration 2

    60 G (80 G)(60G + 5G)

    376X376 VC-4

    96X96 VC-3

    2016X2016 VC-12

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    14Confidential Information of Huawei.No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Equipment Protection

    Items protected Protection scheme

    E1/T1 processing board 1:N (N 8) TPS

    E3/DS3 processing board 1:N (N 3) TPS (2 Groups)

    E4/STM-1 processing board 1:N (N 3) TPS (2 Groups)

    Cross-connect and timing unit 1+1 hot backup protection

    SCC unit 1+1 hot backup protection

    -48V power interface board 1+1 hot backup protection

    3.3V board power supply1:N centralized hot backup

    protection

    * The OptiX OSN 3500 can support three TPS groups of

    different types of services at the one time.

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    System Overview

    East

    SDH interfaceunit (STM-1/4/

    16/64)

    SDH interfaceunit (STM-1/4/

    16/64)

    SDH cross-connect matrix andsynchronous timing unit (higher-order/

    lower-order: 40G/5G and 60G/5G)

    SCC unitand

    overhead

    processingunit

    PDH

    interfaceunit (E1/

    T1/E3/T3/E4)

    Ethernet

    interfaceunit (10/

    100/1000M)

    Auxiliary

    interfaceunit

    West

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    System Overview

    Cross-connect Unit

    (High-order 376X376VC-4)

    (Low-order 2016*2016 VC-12)

    IU

    IU

    IU

    IU

    IU

    IU

    IU

    IU

    IU

    IU

    IU

    IU

    Timing

    Unit

    Auxiliary

    interface unitSCC andOHP unit

    Interface Unit Interface Unit

    Managementinterface

    Auxiliaryinterface

    Externalsychronization

    interface

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    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Contents

    Rack and Related Parts

    Sub-rack

    Circuit Boards

    Auxiliary Parts

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Board

    Boards can be classified as:

    Units

    1. PDH 4. Cross Connect

    2. SDH 5. SCC

    3. Ethernet

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    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    1. Processing board(for example: PQ1)

    2. Interface board(for example: D75S)

    3. Optical interface board(for example:SL16)

    4. Optical interface board 5. Board of other types 6. Front panel

    7. E1/T1 interface board 8. Optical interface

    Appearance of boards

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    PDH Unit

    Boards Processing Functions Interface

    PQM 63 X E1/T1 2 X D75S, 2 X D12B, 2 X D12S

    PQ1 63 X E1 2 X D75S, 2 X D12B, 2 X D12S

    PL3 3 X E3 1 X C34S

    PD3 6 X E3 1 X D34S

    SPQ4 4 X E4/STM-1 1 X MU04

    TSB8 8 Interface Switching & Bridging Board

    TSB4 4 Interface Switching & Bridging Board

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    PDH Access Unit

    Principle Diagram and Signal Flow

    Alarms and Performance Events Indicators

    Relationship with Other Boards

    Functions, Features and Applications

    Course Contents

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Applications

    Supports 63 both E1 and T1 signals

    Provides 120 balanced E1interface and 100 balanced T1interface.

    PQM

    PQ1

    Supports 63 E1 signals

    Provides 75 unbalanced interfaceand 120 balanced interface.

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    PDH Access Unit

    Processing Interface

    Slot Purpose Slot

    1 Protection NN

    2

    Working

    19, 20

    3 21, 22

    4 23, 24

    5 25, 26

    13 29,30

    14 31, 32

    15 33, 34

    16 35, 36

    Boards Slot Position

    Processing: PQ1

    Interface: D12S

    D12B

    D75S(DB44)

    Processing: PQMInterface: D12S

    D12B(DB44)

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Functions

    Path Protection (PP)Sub-Network Connection Protection (SNCP)

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Functions

    Maintenance Function(from NMS)

    Tributary software loopback

    Online pseudo-random code check function

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Major alarmsT- ALOS:No E1 signal received

    Reasons:

    Fault on E1 interface boardFault on the E1 Cable

    Fault on switch system

    TU-AIS:Reasons:

    1. Incorrect cross-

    connect configuration2. Fiber broken

    TU-LOP:Reason:

    Incorrect service configuration

    Alarms

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    LP-RDI:Remote defect indication

    Reasons:

    Alarms such as TU-AIS andTU-LOP are detected by the

    remote terminal

    LP-SLM , LP-TIM:Reasons:V5 or J2 mismatch

    Minor alarms

    LP-REI:

    Remote error indicationReasons:

    Bit errors are detected by

    the remote terminal

    Alarms

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Indicators

    Indicator Color and status Description

    Board

    hardware

    indicator-

    STAT

    On, green The board works normally.

    On, red Hardware failure.

    On for 100ms and offfor 100ms

    alternatively, red

    Hardware mismatch.

    Off The board is not powered on, or the

    service is not configured.

    Service

    activation

    indicator-

    ACT

    On, green The service is activated. (In TPSprotection mode, the board is in

    working status.)

    Off The service is not activated. (In TPS

    protection mode, the board is in

    protection status.)

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Indicators

    Indicator Color and status Description

    Board

    software

    indicator-PROG

    On, green Upload of board software to FLASH or theFPGA upload is normal, or the board software

    initialization is normal.

    On for 100ms and

    off for 100ms

    alternatively, green

    Board software is being uploaded to FLASH or

    FGPA.

    On for 300ms andoff for 300ms

    alternatively, green

    The board software is initializing, and is in BIOSboot stage.

    On, red The board software in FLASH or the FPGA

    configuration is lost, resulting in upload and

    initialization failure.

    Off No power supply.

    Service

    alarm

    indicator-

    SRV

    On, green Service is normal, no service alarm occurs.

    On, red Critical or major alarm occurs to service.

    On, yellow Minor or remote alarm occurs to service.

    Off No service configured or no power supply.

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    PDH Access Unit

    Relationship with other boardsWith Cross connect board:

    Receives/sends VC4 signalfrom/to cross connect board

    Receives/sends clock signal

    from/to cross connect board

    Communicates with

    SCC board via Lanswitch:

    Reports its running information,Receives control command

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    PDH Access Unit

    Processing Interface

    Slot Purpose Slot

    2

    Working

    19

    3 21

    4 23

    5 25

    13 29

    14 31

    15 33

    16 35

    Boards Slot Position

    Processing: PL3

    Interface: C34S (SMB)

    Processing: PD3

    Interface: D34S (SMB)

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    PDH Access Unit

    Processing: SPQ4Interface: MU04

    (SMB)

    Processing Interface

    Slot Purpose Slot

    2

    Working

    19

    3 21

    4 23

    5 25

    13 29

    14 31

    15 33

    16 35

    Boards Slot Position

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    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    SDH Access Unit

    Boards Function

    SL64 1 X STM-64

    SL16 1 X STM-16

    SLQ4 4 X STM-4

    SLD4 2 X STM-4

    SL4 1 X STM-4

    SLQ1 4 X STM-1

    SL1 1 X STM-1

    SEP1 8 X STM-1 Processing

    Interface Boards FunctionEU08 8 X STM-1 Electrical

    OU08 8 X STM-1 Optical

    EU04 4 X STM-1 Electrical

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    SDH Access Unit

    Boards Slot Position

    Board 35G 60G

    SL64 8/11 7/8/11/12

    SL16 6~8, 11~13 5/6/7/8/11/12/13/14

    SLQ4 6~8, 11~13 5/6/7/8/11/12/13/14

    SLD4 6~8, 11~13 1~8, 11~17

    SL4 1~8, 11~16 1~8, 11~17

    SLQ1 1~8, 11~16 1~8, 11~17

    SL1 1~8, 11~16 1~8, 11~17

    SEP1 (Depending

    on interface used)1~6, 13~16 or 2~5, 13~16

    Interface

    Board

    Slot

    EU08

    (60G)19/21/

    23/25/

    29/31/

    33/35

    OU08

    (60G)

    EU04

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Principle Diagram and Signal Flow

    Alarms and Performance Events

    Indicators

    Relationship with Other Boards

    Functions, Features and Applications

    SDH Access Unit

    Course Contents

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    SDH Access Unit

    Critical AlarmsAlarms and Performance Events

    R-LOS:

    Loss of signalReasons:

    1. Light received is too dim

    2. Receiver is failed

    R-LOF:Loss of frame

    Reasons:

    1. Clock of the upstream

    station is failed2. To many bit errors

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    SDH Access Unit

    AU-AIS:Reason:

    Service is broken at

    VC4 level

    MS-AIS:Reason:

    Caused by critical

    alarm

    AU-LOP:Reasons:

    1. Hardware failure

    2. Incorrect service

    configuration

    Major Alarms

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    SDH Access Unit

    HP-TIM , HP-SLM:Reasons:

    J1 mismatch

    C2 mismatch

    B1, B2, B3-EXC:Bit error excess

    Reasons:

    1. Optical path problem

    2. Hardware failure

    Minor Alarms

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    SDH Access Unit

    MS-RDI:Multiplex Section Remote

    End Defect Indication

    Reasons:Remote end detects MS-AIS

    Minor Alarms HP-RDI:High-order Path Remote End

    Defect Indication

    Reasons:

    Remote end detects HP alarms

    MS-REI:Multiplex Section Remote

    End Error Indication

    Reasons:

    Remote end detects B2 errors

    HP-REI:

    High-order Path Remote EndError Indication

    Reasons:

    Remote end detects B3 errors

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    SDH Access Unit

    Performanceevent

    Description ofperformance

    B1-BBE B1 check bit error counts

    B2-BBE B2 check bit error counts

    B3-BBE B3 check bit error counts

    AUPJCHIGH AU pointer positive justificationcounts

    AUPJCLOW AU pointer negative justificationcounts

    Performance Events

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    SDH Access Unit

    with SCC board

    DCC and E1~E2

    Reports its running information,

    Receives control command

    with XCS board

    VC4 service signal

    Relationship with other board

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    S

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    SDH Access Unit

    SDH A U i

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    SDH Access Unit

    With line boards in dual slot

    Pass through D1~D3, E1~E2 (only when SCC unit is not

    functioning)

    Pass through K1, K2 (only when MSP exists)

    8 11

    7

    126 13

    5 14

    4 15

    3

    162 17 (60 G)

    S

    L

    O

    T

    1

    S

    L

    O

    T

    2

    S

    L

    O

    T

    3

    S

    L

    O

    T

    4

    S

    L

    O

    T

    5

    S

    L

    O

    T

    6

    S

    L

    O

    T

    7

    S

    L

    O

    T

    8

    S

    L

    O

    T

    9

    S

    L

    O

    T

    1

    0

    S

    L

    O

    T

    1

    1

    S

    L

    O

    T

    1

    2

    S

    L

    O

    T

    1

    3

    S

    L

    O

    T

    1

    4

    S

    L

    O

    T

    1

    5

    S

    L

    O

    T

    1

    6

    S

    L

    O

    T

    1

    7

    S

    C

    C

    Fiber Routing

    S

    L

    O

    T

    1

    8

    S

    C

    C

    FAN FAN FAN

    Eth t i t f U it

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    Ethernet interface Unit

    Board Function Slot35G 60G

    EGS2

    2 X Gigabit Ethernet

    Optical Interface with

    Lanswitch

    6~8,

    11~13

    5~8,

    11~14

    EFS44 X Fast Ethernet RJ-45

    Interface with Lanswitch

    1~8,

    11~16

    1~8,

    11~17

    EFS0Fast Ethernet with

    Lanswitch2~5, 13~16

    Board Interface Slot

    ETF8 19/21/23/25/29/31/

    33/35

    Eth t i t f U it

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    Ethernet interface Unit

    Function:

    1. Provides 2 LC 1000BASE-SX/LX Ethernet optical

    interfaces

    2. Support bandwidth adjustment at granularity of 64kbit/s and

    service mapping into VC-12 or VC-3 level

    3. Supports LCAS

    4. Supports the Ethernet Layer 2 switching, RSTP and point-

    to-point and point-to-multipoint, MPLS, VPN

    Eth t i t f U it

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    Ethernet interface Unit

    Function:

    5. Supports VLAN and VLAN convergence

    6. Supports Layer 2-based convergence and point-to-multipoint

    convergence

    7. Supports the port-based and port + VLAN-based flow

    classification, and the priority setting and queue adjusting of flow

    8. Supports IEEE802.3x-compliant flow control

    9. Supports inloop and outloop

    10.Provides abundant alarm and performance events

    Eth t i t f U it

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    Ethernet interface Unit

    Front panel and indicator description of EGS2

    Indicator status description

    Indicator Color and status Description

    Board hardware

    indicator-STAT

    On, green The board works normally.

    On, red The board hardware fails.

    On for 100ms and off for

    100ms alternatively, red

    The board hardware is mismatched.

    Off The board is not powered on, or the

    service is not configured.

    Service

    activation

    indicator-ACT

    On, green The service is activated.

    Off The service is not activated.

    Eth t i t f U it

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    Ethernet interface UnitFront panel and indicator description of EGS2

    Indicator status description

    Indicator Color and status Description

    Board

    software

    indicator-

    PROG

    On, green Upload of board software to FLASH or the

    FPGA upload is normal, or the board

    software initialization is normal.

    On for 100ms and off for

    100ms alternatively,

    green

    Board software is being uploaded to FLASH

    or FGPA

    On for 300ms and off for

    300ms alternatively,

    green

    The board software is initializing, and is in

    BIOS boot stage.

    On, red The board software in FLASH or the FPGA

    configuration is lost, resulting in upload and

    initialization failure.

    Off No power supply.

    Eth t i t f U it

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    Ethernet interface UnitFront panel and indicator description of EGS2

    Indicator status description

    Indicator Color and status Description

    Service

    alarm

    indicator-SRV

    On, green Service is normal, no service alarm occurs.

    On, red Critical or major alarm occurs to service.

    On, yellow Minor or remote alarm occurs to service.

    Off No service configured or no power supply.

    LINK 1, 2

    On, green The GE port is connected with the opposite

    equipment, and the link is established.

    Off The GE port is not connected with the opposite

    equipment, and the link is not available.

    ACT 1, 2

    On for 100ms and off

    for 100ms alternatively,

    orange

    There are data exchanged between the GE port

    and opposite equipment.

    Off There are no data exchanged between the GE

    port and opposite equipment.

    Eth t i t f U it

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    Ethernet interface Unit

    The front panel of EFS0, EFS4 and ETF8

    Eth t i t f U it

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    Ethernet interface Unit

    Indicator Color and status Description

    Board

    hardware

    indicator-

    STAT

    On, green The board works normally.On, red The board hardware fails.

    On for 100ms and

    off for 100ms

    alternatively, red

    The board hardware is mismatched.

    Off The board is not powered on, or the service isnot configured.

    Service

    activation

    indicator-

    ACT

    On, green The service is activated.

    Off The service is not activated.

    Service

    alarm

    indicator-

    SRV

    On, green Service is normal, no service alarm occurs.

    On, red Critical or major alarm occurs to service.

    On, yellow Minor or remote alarm occurs to service.

    Off No service configured or no power supply.

    Eth t i t f U it

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    Ethernet interface Unit

    Indicator description of EFS0, EFS4

    Indicator Color and status Description

    Board

    software

    indicator-

    PROG

    On, green

    Upload of board software to FLASH or the FPGA

    upload is normal, or the board software

    initialization is normal.

    On for 100ms and

    off for 100msalternatively, green

    Board software is being uploaded to FLASH orFGPA

    On for 300ms and

    off for 300ms

    alternatively, green

    The board software is initializing, and is in BIOS

    boot stage.

    On, redThe board software in FLASH or the FPGAconfiguration is lost, resulting in upload and

    initialization failure.

    Off No power supply.

    Cross connection

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    and clock board

    We w i l l discuss about the two parts of the board:

    Cross-connect uni t and clock uni t

    Principle Diagram and Signal Flow

    Alarms and Performance Events

    Indicators

    Relationship with Other Boards

    Functions, Features and Applications

    Cross connection

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    and clock board

    Comparison between GXCS and EXCSA/B

    Board nameGXCSA

    (General XC A)

    EXCSA

    (Enhanced XCA)

    EXCSB

    (Enhanced XCB)

    Higher order XC

    capacity35G 58.75G 60G

    Lower order XC

    capacity5G 5G, can expand to 20G

    Extended subrack

    capacity 0 1.25G

    Configuration

    method of clockSoftware configuration

    Cross connection

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    and clock UnitPrinciple block diagram of GXCS/EXCS.

    5G

    lower-order

    cross-connect

    matrix

    35G or 60G4

    higher-order

    cross-connect

    matrix

    Timing

    unit

    Control and

    communication unit

    Cross-connect Unit

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    XC Unit

    Functions and Features

    Applications

    1. Cross-connection:

    VC-12, VC-3 and VC-4

    AU4-4C, AU4-8C, AU4-16C and AU4-64C

    2. Network Protection Control:SNCP at VC-3 & VC-12, MSP

    3. Detects Tributary Board faults and Controls TPS

    1+1 hot backup mode

    Cross connection

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    and clock Unit

    Critical alarm

    Alarms and Performance Events

    TEMP-OVER

    Reason:

    Operation temperature

    over limit

    PS

    Reason:

    Multiplex section protection

    has been taking place

    Major alarm

    ross connec ond l k U it

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    and clock Unit

    Relationship with other boards

    With SCC

    Gets control commands

    Sends running information

    With access boards

    Gets/sends VC4 signals

    Gets SNCP information

    Cross connection

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    and clock Unit

    In master/slave mode,

    master NE uses externalclock or internal

    clock, and slave NEstrace the master NE

    Synchronization modes(of system)

    Cross connectiond l k U i

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    and clock Unit

    Working modes of clock unit

    Normal

    Timing signals is ok

    HoldoverFrequency information

    stored, holding for 24h

    Free-run

    Internal clock

    Cross-connect UnitCl k U it

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    Clock Unit

    Functions and Features

    1. System Internal Clock

    2. Traces 2 clock signal channels from external

    timing signals

    3. Provides 2 clock signal channels to outsidesystems

    4. Supports 2 synchronous clock signal input &

    2 synchronous clock signal output of 2MHz or

    2Mbit/s interfaces.

    5. Processes SSM (S1) and Clock ID6. Controls TPS switch

    Cross connectiond l k U it

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    and clock Unit

    Major alarms

    Alarms and Performance Events

    EXTSYNLOS

    Reason:Loss of external

    synchronization source

    LTIReason:

    Loss of all synchronization

    sources

    S1-SYN-CHANGEReason:

    Synchronization source

    switches under S1 byte mode

    Critical alarm

    Cross connectiond Cl k U it

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    and Clock Unit

    Cross connection

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    and clock Unit

    SYNC-LOSReasons:

    Loss of synchronization

    source of higher class

    SYN-BADReasons:

    Deterioration of the

    synchronization source

    Minor alarms

    Cross connectiond l k U it

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    and clock UnitIndicator description of GXCS/EXCS

    Indicator Color and status Description

    Board

    hardware

    indicator-

    STAT

    On, green The board works normally.

    On, red The board hardware fails.

    On for 100ms and off for

    100ms alternatively, red

    The board hardware is mismatched.

    Off The board is not powered on.

    Service

    activation

    indicator-

    ACT

    On, green The active GXCS/EXCS is working.

    Off The standby GXCS/EXCS is working.

    Cross connectiond l k U it

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    and clock UnitBoard software

    indicator- PROG

    On, green Upload of board software to FLASH or the

    FPGA upload is normal, or the board

    software initialization is normal.On for 100ms and off for

    100ms alternatively, green

    Board software is being uploaded to FLASH

    or FGPA

    On for 300ms and off for

    300ms alternatively, green

    The board software is initializing, and is in

    BIOS boot stage.

    On, red The board software in FLASH or the FPGA

    configuration is lost, resulting in upload andinitialization failure.

    Off No power supply.

    Service alarm

    indicator-SRV

    On, green Service is normal, no service alarm occurs.

    On, red Critical or major alarm occurs to service.

    On, yellow Minor or remote alarm occurs to service.

    Off No service is configured.

    Synchronization

    clock indicator-

    SYNC

    On, green The clock works in synchronous status.

    On, red The clock works in hold-over or free-run

    mode.

    SCC Board

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    SCC Board

    Functions:

    SEMF:

    Manages local equipment

    MCF:

    1. Communicates with other

    NEs by D1-D3

    2. Communicates with NM

    through OAM interface

    System control

    Orderwire

    Inter-board communication System power monitoring

    Support 1+1 hot backup

    protection

    SCC Unit

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    SCC Unit

    Slots available:

    35 G Config Slots 17 & 18

    60 G Config Slots 17 (Opt) & 18

    Interfaces related to SCC Board are

    on AUX Board

    SCC Board

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    SCC Board

    The principle block diagram of SCC

    Serial 1~4

    F1

    F&f

    OAM

    50 DCCs (D1 ~ D3)

    Power

    monitoringmodule

    1 orderwire phone4 cabinet alarm indicator interfaces

    AUX backup power alarm detectionFAN alarm detection and manageme

    PIU alarm detection and managemen

    485 communication bus

    NM interface

    Control moduleCommunication

    module

    Overhead

    processingmodule

    16 Boolean input interfaces and

    4 Boolean output interfaces

    2 SDH NNI phones

    SCC Board

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    SCC Board

    Software Function

    Boots the system,

    loads and upgrades host software

    Self-checks the SCC hardware DCC communication

    Accomplishes real time

    supervision, maintenance and

    management

    SCC Board

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    Applications

    ID is the only identification for an NE

    ID is configured in range of 1 ~ 49136 with software

    The default value of ID is 0 x BFF0 (49136)

    SCC Board

    SCC Board

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    MDB (like RAM in PC)

    In dynamic RAM

    Automatically saves the current data

    If power fails, the data in MDB will be lost

    DRDB (like HD in PC)

    Automatically saves the successfully verified data

    Saves the data in flash RAM

    The battery provides power

    FDB0, FDB1 (like floppy disk in PC)

    Manually saves the data

    Enduringly saves data and does not need battery

    SCC Board

    Four databases on the SCC:

    MDB

    DRDB

    issued data

    verify

    Board

    running

    FDB0

    FDB1

    manual save

    Installing

    success

    fail

    SCC Board

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    SCC Board

    Modem Connection

    SCC Board

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    SCC Board

    NEA

    NEB

    NEC

    DCN

    ROUTER

    NMTerminal ROUTE

    WAN Connection

    SCC Board

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    SCC Board

    Name Description and reason Severity

    NESTATE_INSTALL NE state install Critical

    HARD_BAD Hardware fails Critical

    POWER_FAIL Power failure Major

    APS_MANUAL_STOP APS manual stop Minor

    WRG_BD_TYPE Wrong inserted board type Minor

    NE_SF_LOST It lacks a set of host software Warning

    Alarm List

    SCC Board

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    SCC Board

    What information will be reported to SCC

    from an SDH board?

    Why SCC board needs timing signals?

    Relationship with other boards

    SCC Board

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    SCC Board

    Front panel of SCC

    Switch description on SCC

    Switch name RESET ALMCUT

    Function

    descriptionReset button

    Alarm cut

    off Button

    SCC Unit

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    Indicator Color and status Description

    Board

    hardwareindicator -

    STAT

    On, green The board works normally.

    On, red The board hardware fails.

    On for 100ms and

    off for 100msalternatively, red

    The board hardware ismismatched.

    Off

    The board is not powered

    on, or service is not

    configured.

    Service

    activation -

    ACT

    On, green Active status.

    Off Standby status.

    Indicator description SCC Board

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    SCC Unit

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    SCC Unit

    Indicator Color and status DescriptionIndicator for -48V

    power supply A -

    PWRA

    On, green -48V power supply A is normal

    On, red or off-48V power supply A is faulty (lost or

    fails)

    Indicator for -48V

    power supply BPWRB

    On, green -48V power supply B is normal

    On, red -48V power supply B is faulty (lost orfails)

    Indicator for 3.3V

    power supply C

    PWRC

    On, green 3.3V Protection power is normal

    On, red 3.3V Protection power is lost

    Alarm cut

    indicator-

    ALMC

    On, green Currently in permanent alarm cut-offstatus

    OffAudible sound present for critical

    alarm

    Indicator description of SCC board

    Contents

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    Rack and Related Parts

    Sub-rack

    Circuit Boards

    Auxiliary Parts

    Auxiliary parts

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    y p

    1. Auxiliary Interface Unit

    2. Power Interface Unit

    3. Fan Unit4. Optical Amplifying Boards

    5. Dispersion Compensation Unit

    Auxiliary Interface Unit

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    y

    AUX Board

    Slot available: 37

    Functions: Back up Power Supply for boards

    Interfaces for:

    1. 10M/100M Lanswitch (NMS)2. Orderwire

    3. Clock Input/Output

    Auxiliary Interface Unit

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    y

    75ohm clock IN 1

    75ohm clock IN 2

    75ohm clock OUT 1

    75ohm clock OUT 2

    120ohm clock 2

    NM port

    COM test port

    Extension subrack port

    4 cabinet indicators

    cabinet indicators concatenation

    Alarm concatenation

    Boolean alarm output 1~4

    Alarm input 1~4

    Alarm input 5~8

    Alarm input 9~12

    Alarm input 13~16

    120ohm clock 1

    Reserved

    F&f

    Orderwire phone

    SDH NNI telephone 1

    SDH NNI telephone 2

    OAM

    Series 1

    Series 2

    Series 3

    Series 4

    F1

    Indicator STAT

    Indicator description AUX Board

    Indicator Color Meaning

    Board

    hardware

    indicator -

    STAT

    On,

    Green

    +3.3V Power

    Supply is normal.

    On, Red +3.3V powersupply is abnormal

    and the AUX board

    is fed with the back

    up power.

    Off Both the +3.3Vworking power and

    backup power fail.

    No power on board.

    Power Interface Unit

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    PIU Power interface board, seated in Slot 27 and 28

    Functions: Power access

    Lightening protection and filtering

    2 X 50W power interfaces for

    some devices (Hub) 1+1 Hot Back up protection

    PIU front panel

    -48V power supply interface

    Two 50W power interfaces

    for devices such as COA,

    TDA and HUB

    FAN Unit

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    Confidential Information of Huawei.No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Function and features:

    3 Fans supporting hot swapping

    Automatically adjust fan speed

    Turns off fans at low Temp

    Indicator Color Description

    Operation

    status

    indicator-STAT

    On,

    green

    The fan operates

    normally.

    On, red

    The fan, fan power

    board or FAN is

    abnormal.

    On,

    yellow

    The fan is turned off

    due to low

    temperature.

    Amplifying Boards

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    p y g

    Functions:

    BA2

    2 pairs LC type connector

    2 Optical Power Amplifier output

    Transmit power amplification of +14dBm or + 17dBm

    Transmission distance 120 ~ 130 Km

    BA2: Optical Booster Amplifier

    Amplifying Boards

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    y g

    BPA: Optical Booster & Pre-amplifier

    Functions:BPA

    2 pairs LC type connector

    1 Optical amplifier output 1 Optical pre-amplifier for

    reception

    Transmit power amplification

    of +14 dBm or + 17dBm

    Increase receiver sensitivity

    Support signal power gain of

    22 ~ 25 dB

    Amplifying Boards

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    Tx BA Rx

    Tx PA Rx

    Amplifying boards positions in a network

    Can be inserted in Slots 1 ~ 8, 11 ~ 17

    Transmitting

    Station

    Receiving

    Station

    Dispersion Compensation Unit

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    DCU: Dispersion Compensation Unit

    Functions: 2 pairs LC for 2 X 10Gbit/s signals dispersion

    compensator

    Used at receiving station when transmitted distance

    exceeds 80 km Inserted in Slots 1~8, 11~17

    Tx BA RxPA DCU

    1550.12 nm 1550.12 nm

    Summary

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    Rack and Related Parts

    Sub-rack

    Circuit Boards Auxiliary Parts

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