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7/30/2019 OTIF.pdf
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receiving, picking, staging, loading, delivery,
invoicing) the frst time.
Perhaps more importantly, it tells you WHY you
didnt get it right the frst time. Identiying whats
not working and why its not working allows you
to fx it. Some LBM businesses are systematically
addressing the root causes o their OTIF ailures.
The end result is that theyre improving service and
lowering their operating costs. That matters more
than ever in todays market.
Some companies have achieved outstanding
OTIF percentages in the mid-90s range. That
level o perormance is a result o intentional and
disciplined eort. But the perormance number
isnt nearly as important as WHY you have it.
Understanding the why is where the true value
and power o OTIF resides. Heres how some LBM
dealers have used OTIF to improve service and their
bottom lines.
HOW TO MEASURE
First and oremost, you need a uniorm way to
measure OTIF. On-time is defned as delivering the
order to the customer when you promised. The
measurement is the commitment the organization
made, not necessarily the time the customer
requested. For example, i an order was promised
beore noon on Tuesday or beore 8 a.m. on
Wednesday, did you meet that deadline? Simply
because the customer requested delivery in an
hour doesnt mean thats the yardstick. Your
commitment is the yardstick. Can you do what
you said you would when you said you would?
Are you reliable? Can your customer count on you
all day, every day?
Jackson Lumber & Millwork in Lawrence, Mass.,
began implementing OTIF six years ago. The
more credible you become, the less anxious your
customer is, says company vice president Joe
Torrisi. The customer trusts that were going to
get the order there when promised so we get
more realistic delivery requests. For example,
i they need the order ater lunch they used to
request a frst-out. Now, theyll say they need it
by 11 a.m. and weve got a frst-out slot reed
up or a true frst out.
The Power of OTIF
P
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OTIF: All day, every day.
OTIF is an acronym or on-time
and in-ull. It measures an
organizations perormance on
getting customers exactly what
they want when promised. In
short, it measures how well a
company can get it right the frst
time. Getting it right the frst time
improves service and lowers costs.
Todays ferce margin pressure is orcing business
improvements across the board. While price
matters, weve also seen renewed emphasis on
service. Price, which has to be competitive, is the
order qualifer but service is the order winner. In
a market where every dollar matters, customers
are paying even more attention to price and
the cost o doing business. Getting what they
want when they need it remains the service gold
standard. Thats why OTIF matters. Measuring your
companys OTIF perormance lets you know how
oten youre getting it right the frst time. It tellsyou how oten you can get the right stu to the
right place at the right time in the right condition
with the right invoice.
Theres a tendency to look at OTIF as a delivery
service scorecard. Youll hear some say, We
dont measure OTIF because were really good
on deliveries. OTIF is much more than a delivery
service record. It is a whole organizational
metric. It measures an organizations ability to
get everything right (the sales order, special
order coordination, manuacturing, sourcing,
http://www.parksite.com/7/30/2019 OTIF.pdf
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In-ull measures order accuracy. It counts as
in-ull when everything ordered is delivered with
no errors, backorders, or substitutions. The
measurement has to be rigorous because thats
how our customers view it, says a dealer in the
Northeast. I were missing one box o nails or
any item, the customer didnt get everything he
wanted and needed.
Measuring substitutions is also important.
Substituting 2x4x14s or 2x4x12s doesnt seem
like a big deal but theres an underlying issue
that should be addressed: In this case, inventory
levels on 12s are insufcient. Its an inventory
management issue, says the Northeast dealer.
You dont have enough o one item and youre
creating a alse demand or another. How do
you ever balance your inventory? The customer
may not mind and oten
may not be aware o
substitutions and thats
good or service. However,
its still an OTIF ailure.
Theres an insufcient
inventory management
system and its adding
additional operating costs.
OTIF is a black-and-white
metric. You make it or you
dont. Period.
NOT WHAT
BUT WHY
Ive got an OTIF o
92%! Thats excellent
perormance. The important
question now is, Whats the
biggest driver o your OTIF
ailures? Answering this question shows the true
value o OTIF. Whats getting in the way o getting it
right the frst time?
As OTIF perormance is measured, ailures and the
reasons or them are tracked. Generally these all
into our categories: vendor issues, customer issues,
internal issues, or other.
Vendor:includeslateshipments,partial
shipments, or wrong items sent.
Customer:includeswrongdeliveryinformation
provided by the customer, last-minute changes/
add-ons.
Internal:includessalesorderentrymistakes,
inadequate time allowed or special orders,
inventory out-o-stocks, manuacturing error,
delivery error.
Other:weatherissuesorrailstrikesandthelike.
Tracking the reasons or OTIF ailures provides datathat help identiy the root cause o the ailure. This
enables organizations to identiy and implement
permanent system fxes. That in turn improves OTIF,
which improves service and lowers costs.
DRIVING SERVICE AND
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENTS
With my clients, the largest area o OTIF ailures
has always been internal. Break out the tracking
or internal issues into subcategories: sales;
inventory; operations; distribution; manuacturing.
The largest drivers
o OTIF ailures at
this level vary rom
company to company
but the majority include
inventory in the Top 2.
INVENTORY
MANAGEMENT
IMPROVEMENTS
An LBM dealer in
the Northeast with
multiple locations used
OTIF data to identiy
inventory management
weaknesses and
eliminate them.
Inventory was its
largest category o OTIF
ailures. Digging into the data, company leaders
ound that out-o-stocks and special orders were
the two primary drivers. With that inormation in
hand, the dealer ormed an Improvement Team
(manager, buyer, yard oreman, outside salesman)
to investigate urther and recommend ways to
eliminate or minimize the problem.
The Improvement Team looked at individual
orders and identifed a handul o core issues.
These included problems with the timing o
receiving, the timing o transers, out-o-date min/
max triggers, no consistent communication rom
sales on unusually large order quantities, and
order-picking errors.
Improved Sales Support accurate
inventory, higher order fill rates.
Better Customer Service fewer picking
errors, accurate, more visible real timeinventory information.
Customer Satisfaction Higher fills rates,
meet customer expectation for order and
delivery requirements, on time as promised,
and out perform the competition.
What Does Our Advanced WarehouseSystem Mean for Parksite Customers?
https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/advanced-warehouse-system/7/30/2019 OTIF.pdf
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Over the course o nine months, the team
addressed these issues and implemented
permanent system fxes. We started looking at
our receiving process and ound we had little
discipline or consistency on how we received
product at each location, says the owner. There
were instances o product hitting the ground at
the yard and not being received into our system
or our days. Not surprisingly, during that
our-day window product was picked, loaded, and
delivered. Inventory counts were way o.
As the dealer started to address receiving, it
prompted a hard look at the physical space and
location o product at each yard. Ultimately,
the company implemented a strong inventory
management system that started with a location
system (every product has an assigned space in
the yard, warehouse, or store). It also revised the
min/max numbers, deployed a cycle countingsystem, adjusted what products were available
at each location to reduce transers, and included
purchasing notifcations in the sales process on
high order quantities.
The OTIF data really showed us where our
biggest problems were, says the owner. We
overhauled our business processes and were
able to eliminate out-o-stocks on A and high
B items. Implementation o the location system,
cycle counting, and receiving process changes
enabled us to reduce our inventory rom 12% o
sales to 7.4% o sales. At the same time, the
company improved its OTIF perormance rom
78% to 92%.
The whole process took some time. However the
management team now has a dierent way o
thinking about the business. In turn, that led toa dierent and better way o managing the
business and its resources. This dealer was able to
reduce its investment in inventory by more than
$1.7 million.
MANUFACTURING
Another LBM dealer has been measuring OTIF
or more than fve years. The data provided was
used to implement signifcant improvements in
managing its manuacturing and distribution
eorts. When we started measuring OTIF we were
at 64%, says the owner. Were currently running
at 83%.
Over the last fve years, the dealer systematically
addressed the obstacles to getting it right the
frst time. It changed its order process. When sales
sta took orders or manuactured items, the
orders went right into the plant or production
based on the initial date requested. We ound
that oten, builders would push the date back
but wed already built the doors, says the owner.
We had to store them and were handling them
more, which is all more cost and opportunity or
error. The OTIF data indicated material handling
damage and delays rom locating the old orders
were negatively impacting perormance. So the
company fxed it. Permanently.
Now, we have an automatic e-mail notice
that goes to the salesperson a week beorethe requested date, the owner explains. The
salesperson has to send an acknowledgement
back to manuacturing beore the order is released
or production. Once the acknowledgement is
received the order is scheduled, built the ollowing
day, and then shipped the third day. We dont
have any built orders hanging around in the
warehouse, he adds. OTIF improved and the
company lowered its operating costs.
SALES ORDER PROCESS
A dealer in the West achieved substantial
improvements in the sales order process with
great impact on OTIF. Analyzing the companys
OTIF data management ound that a large
contributor to ailures traced back to the sales
process. Commitments were being made or
special orders that couldnt be met. Delivery
addresses and instructions were not complete.
Contact numbers or builders or job supers were
not included on orders or entered into customer
fles in the computer system. Commitments
were made or frst-out deliveries when they
werent available.
Advanced WarehouseManagement System
Parksite not only takes pride in
providing leading brands like
DuPont Tyvek, AZEK and Nichiha;
we are dedicated to providing the
best service possible in support of our
brands. That is why we invested in our
Advanced Warehouse System that
has earned us a ProSales Excellence
Award in Technology.
http://www.prosalesmagazine.com/industry-news.asp?sectionID=424&articleID=1759967http://www.prosalesmagazine.com/industry-news.asp?sectionID=424&articleID=1759967http://www.prosalesmagazine.com/industry-news.asp?sectionID=424&articleID=1759967http://www.prosalesmagazine.com/industry-news.asp?sectionID=424&articleID=1759967http://www.prosalesmagazine.com/industry-news.asp?sectionID=424&articleID=1759967http://www.prosalesmagazine.com/industry-news.asp?sectionID=424&articleID=1759967http://www.prosalesmagazine.com/industry-news.asp?sectionID=424&articleID=1759967http://www.prosalesmagazine.com/industry-news.asp?sectionID=424&articleID=1759967http://www.prosalesmagazine.com/industry-news.asp?sectionID=424&articleID=1759967http://www.prosalesmagazine.com/industry-news.asp?sectionID=424&articleID=1759967http://www.prosalesmagazine.com/industry-news.asp?sectionID=424&articleID=1759967http://www.prosalesmagazine.com/industry-news.asp?sectionID=424&articleID=1759967http://www.prosalesmagazine.com/industry-news.asp?sectionID=424&articleID=17599677/30/2019 OTIF.pdf
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Clearly, its hard to be successul when
expectations are set that cannot be met. This
company embarked upon an education process
with its sales team. The sales team was given
training on a new computer system to fll the skill
gaps. This training included a strong process on
how to make delivery commitments to prevent
overbooking frst runs. The team began tracking
quote and sales order entry and ollow-up.
Individual salesperson perormance is now tracked
and measured so it can be managed. The data
led to a couple o personnel changes but more
importantly, it led to improved perormance rom
the balance o the sales team. The combined
impact on OTIF has been noticeable. We havent
been doing this too long but weve already seen
an improvement in our OTIF score rom 77% to
82%, comments the owner.
CULTURE & DISCIPLINE
OTIF has a huge cultural beneft, observes
a dealer in the Northeast. Its really ingrained
in our people, rom order entry to order aging,
the importance o getting it right the frst time.
Thats a huge organizational advantage. It gets
even better when the organization learns to
continually identiy the largest driver o OTIF
ailures and then creates the appropriate system
fx. Were making strides and looking at ailures
more rom the perspective o what in the process
is insufcient? rather than who messed up?
notes a dealer in the South. That attitude shit and
change in perspective is key to creating a culture
o continuous improvement. It keeps the ocus
on moving orward. It eliminates the tendency o
employees not to report problems because they
dont want to get anyone in trouble. It creates an
open and healthy dialogue about improving service
and getting it right the frst time.
OTIF MATTERS
Market conditions are unlikely to changesignifcantly in the next ew years. Margin
pressure is ferce and will increase. In this
hyper-competitive environment controlling costs
is crucial and price is paramount, but service still
matters. Much more than a delivery metric, OTIF
is a key perormance indicator that can help you
ocus on what matters most right now.
Theres so much people and organizations
can ocus on now that are benefcial or the
organization. But there are only a ew things that
matter most. Use OTIF to identiy the things that
get in the way o getting it right the frst time.Support your gut eel with data and prioritize your
resources accordingly.
Businesses must be proftable today. Were
heading into a challenging winter season and
perhaps our most challenging six months yet.
Costs need to be aligned and sales maximized.
OTIF helps you do both. Harness the power o
OTIF to drive your companys bottom line well
into the black.
WHERE TO START?
Starting with OTIF can seem overwhelming
but its not. Simply start by educatingyour whole team on what OTIF is (WHOLE
organization metric) and why its important (ithelp you get it right the frst time more oten).
Identiy your reason codes or use my template.
Then review your computer system andwhat data you can automate. Some systems
produce a backorder report that is airly clean
or OTIF purposes; others include keystrokeerrors and will require some cleanup to use
or OTIF.
Communicate the defnitions o on-time
and in-ull.
On-time = met the time commitment we
(the company) made.
In-ull = all items on the ticket are delivered
with no errors, backorders, or substitutions.
Present the tracking template and ailure
reason codes.
Vendor:shippedlate;damagedintransit;
shipped wrong product/color/quantity/quality.
Internal:sales;inventory;operations;delivery;
accounting; manuacturing.
Customer:orderedwrongproduct/color/
quantity/quality; last minute change; etc.
Other:weatherdelay,railstrike,etc.
Identiy how the data will be captured and
compiled. Determine who will be responsibleor maintaining the data and analyzing it.
Start tracking. Use the broad categories or
the frst month. Review the data and thenbreak out the category with the largest
number o ailures. Its a sae bet that the
most problematic area will be internal issues.Break this out into more detailed categories
and track or two to our weeks. Review that
data and start with the area thats responsibleor the largest number o ailures.
Investigate and identiy the root causes and
then address them and fx the problems,
permanently. Make it a system fx so that
the organization will have a predictableperormance regardless o which employees
are involved. I a particular problem keepscropping up, theres a system/process fx or it.
Once you have your solution in place, move
on to the next largest driver o OTIF ailures
and address that. OTIF provides data. Usethe data to confrm your gut eel and to drive
eorts to improve.
Step by step, youll systematically improveyour organizations ability to get it ALL right
the frst time.
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As product categories become over-
crowded with brands, builders ask retailers
or unknown products ound online,
and space and inventory dollars stay at a
premium, it becomes dicult or retailers
to choose what brands to keep on hand.
Partnering with the right suppliers becomes
critical to stocking the right products
and capturing the highest percentage o
potential sales.
When trying to understanding the value
o a good distributor, there is more than
meets the eye. Most distributors handle
basic unctions relatively well, but ew
grow beyond the basics to support their
customers by ully participating in the
entire building channel. This is where
distributor resources dedicated to demand
creation come into play by aiding retailers
in creating and managing demand. By
educating builders and contractors, driving
architect specication, certiying installers,
and working with code ocials, a premier
distributor can help retailers by ocusing
demand on a smaller scope o high-quality
products that sell through.
MANUFACTURERS VALUE
DEMAND CREATION
Listen to manuacturers speak at various
conerences and you will hear most o them
incorporating downstream marketing as part
o their strategy. This may include a trades-
acing orientation o their sales orce, builder
Sponsored by Parksite
DEMAND CREATION AND DOWNSTREAMMARKETINGHELPDRIVELBMDEALERSALES
certication programs, communications
strategies, and more. True industry
visionaries realize that all levels o the
distribution channel need to be partnered
or success. Manuacturers, distributors, and
retailers must be aligned in educating and
servicing the end-user to ensure that the
leading brands stocked by retailers turn. It is
unlikely that the channel can support such a
kaleidoscope o in-kind products long term
and be ecient.
HOW RETAILERS GAIN
DOWNSTREAM SUPPORT
It can be hard to dierentiate between
suppliers and manuacturers when, on
the surace, they seem to have so much
in common. One way to make sure that
youre getting the maximum return on
vendor choice is to request inormation
about a vendors marketing strategy,
ocus o resources, business strategy, and
willingness to partner in joint planning
and initiatives. Identiy whether a vendor
has services and programs or the trades
that can help build loyalty to the brands
you carry. Does the company spend all
its time ocused on selling you when they
could be working with you in supporting
your customers? For a retailer, working
with vendors to build a loyalty base o core
products can provide a better return on
inventory and marketing eorts.
PARKSITE AND DUPONT SET THE
STANDARD FOR DEMAND CREATION
Yes, here comes the plug, but its
inormation worth knowing i you are in the
business o selling weatherization products
such as housewrap, roong underlayment,
and fashing. Downstream demand creation
has been a part o the DuPont Tyvek brand
strategy since the rst Tyvek specialist
started with Parksite in 1986. There is a
reason the brand has endured besides
leading perormance.The more than 100 Tyvek specialists
currently in the eld go through a ve-
year certication process based on a
university-level curriculum to ensure the
inormation and training they provide
builders and architects is based on modern
building science rather than marketing. The
ocused resource o the specialist network
in supporting the trades is why Dupont
Weatherization Systems continues to be a
staple o quality building material suppliers.
The bottom line: Demand creation
drives sales.
About Parksite
Parksite is a 100% employee-owned sales, marketing, and distribution company servingmany segments o the building industry, with a ocus on both interior and exteriorproducts. We are proud to supply the best abricators and building material dealers
with category-leading products or residential, commercial, and remodeling markets.Parksite provides consultative services and support or builders, architects, designers,remodelers, general contractors, and deck builders. We continue to research emergingproducts in existing categories and are actively looking or products to t new categoriesas the building industry evolves.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Ruth Kellick-Grubbs
Ruth Kellick-Grubbs is
president o Kellick &Associates, an LBM industry
consulting and advisory
frm in Tyron, N.C. She
works with LBM dealers,
distributors and manuacturers across the US
and internationally. For more inormation on
OTIF and improving proftability contact Ruth
Parksite1563 Hubbard AvenueBatavia, IL 60510
http://www.parksite.com
https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/demand-creation-drives-sales/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/demand-creation-drives-sales/http://www.parksite.com/http://www.parksite.com/http://www.parksite.com/http://www.parksite.com/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/demand-creation-drives-sales/https://parksite.wufoo.com/forms/demand-creation-drives-sales/7/30/2019 OTIF.pdf
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As Parksite takes this moment to celebrate our 40th Anniversary we realize our success is
the result of our associates dedication, our customers patronage, our suppliers support,
and the industrys resilience. We are humbled by the richness of our history and emboldened by
the potential of our future. Parksite is again positioned for growth and we are investing in people,
products, and ventures to create opportunity for our customers and vendors. Our commitments
are listed below as a reminder to ensure our actions stay consistent with our intentions. Thank
you for your continued support and partnership.
As a Company, Parksite will
Focus on Customer Needs in all facets of our business
Create Opportunities for customers, suppliers and
associates
Invest in Relationships that create mutually beneficialoutcomes in support of our mission
Anticipate Change and focus on the positive outcomes
that can result from embracing it.
Sincerely,
George Pattee
Chairman and CEO
ThankYou
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(866) 751-4779