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Physical and Chemical Properties
A property is a characteristic or a description of something
(Write down things in purple)
Our properties make us what we are
Some of Malfoy’s properties include
Ice Blue EyesShort, White-Blonde HairSneering SmileDesire for powerFamiy richesDislike of Muggles
Physical Properties of Matter
A. Things that can be measured with the
metric system
length weight or mass density boiling point freezing point
Mercury (a liquid) is more dense than lead. May be we should say “Get the MERCURY out”, not “Get the lead out.”
Solid water is less dense than liquid water. That’s why ice cubes float in water.
Weight is actually measured in Newtons, not grams.
Physical Properties Trivia
B. Inertia – matter at rest will stay at rest matter in motion will stay in motion
Physical Properties of Matter
Physical Properties of Matter
C. Things that can be determined with the
senses
Color Texture Hardness Luster (shiny-ness) Taste Shape Odor
Sulfur can be identified by its “rotten egg” smell.
Diamond is the hardest mineral we know of.
Halite tastes like salt.
Physical Properties Trivia
Physical Properties of Matter
D. Describe the phase of matter of the
substance
solid semi-solid (amorphous) liquid gas plasma
Chemical Properties of Matter
A. Describe the way matter interacts
These interactions are sometimes called chemical reactions
Chemical Properties of Matter
In actual chemistry classes, you’ll learn how the electrons of individual atoms of matter combine or transfer to make new compounds.
(aren’t you glad we don’t have to learn that yet?)
Some common chemical properties involving oxygen
B. Oxidation Reactions Oxygen and iron react to
form iron oxide (rust)
Oxygen and hydrogen react to form water
Oxygen and copper react to form copper oxide
Some common examples of chemical properties of acids and bases
C. Acid-Base Reactions
Zinc fizzes in hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric acid bubbles and fumes on limestone
Vinegar bubbles and foams when in contact with baking soda
Some common examples of chemical properties of electrical reactions
D. Electrical Reactions When electricity is passed
through water and acid, hydrogen and oxygen gasses are released
When electricity is passed though an acid solution with a metal object inside, and a copper diode, the metal becomes “plated” with copper
Some common examples of chemical properties of reactions between
substances
Sodium + chlorine = salt
Silver + sulfur = silver sulfide
(tarnish)
What examples of physical and chemical properties can be observed when a
candle burns?
Physical Chemical
1- A ___________ property describes the way substances interact with each other.
2- A _____________ property can be described using metric measurements.
Properties Quiz
3- Which of these is a chemical property of copper?a. Copper has a metallic luster.b. Copper is a brownish-orange color.c. Copper oxidizes in air.d. Copper has a density of 7.1 g/ml
4- The fact the mercury is more dense than lead is a ____________ property of mercury.
5- Which of these is a physical property of hydrochloric acid?
a. Hydrochloric acid dissolves food in the human stomach.b. When hydrochloric acid touches zinc, it bubbles and fumes.c. When hydrochloric acid is mixed with ammonia, it produces a poisonous gas.d. Hydrochloric acid smells like a swimming pool.
6- If heat energy is added to solid aluminum, what happens to the movement and spacing of the particles of aluminum?
a. The particles move apart and slow down.b. The particles move apart and speed up.c. The particles move closer together and slow down.d. The particles move closer together and speed up.
7- Which of these phases of matter have molecular motion?
a. solidb. liquidc. gasd. all matter is in motion
Name two physical properties of a cell phone.8-9-
10-Cooking food is a chemical change. Name a holiday cooking tradition that your family has completed for more than two years.