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Di ambil dari :http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism

Outline of humanismFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Organizations

International Humanist and

Ethical Union (IHEU)

American Humanist Association

British Humanist Association

National Secular Society

Related articles

Ethical culture

Marxist humanism

Deistic humanism

Cosmic humanism

Existential humanism

Rationalist humanism

Integral humanism

Transhumanism

Personism

Posthumanism

Antihumanism

Philosophy portal

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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to humanism:

Contents

[hide]

1 What is humanism?

o 1.1 What type of thing is humanism?

2 Branches of humanism

3 Humanist positions

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o 3.1 Religious humanist positions

3.1.1 Supports

3.1.2 Rejects

o

3.2 Secular humanist positions

3.2.1 Supports

3.2.2 Rejects

4 Manifestos and statements setting out humanist viewpoints

5 History of humanism

6 Humanist beliefs

o 6.1 Religious humanist beliefs

o 6.2 Secular humanist beliefs

7 Humanist ethics

o 7.1 Humanist virtues and values

8 Humanist culture

9 General concepts pertaining to and embraced by humanism

10 Organizations

11 Humanists

o 11.1 Leaders in humanism

o 11.2 Other notable humanists

12 Related philosophies

13 See also

14 References

15 External links

[edit]What is humanism?

Humanism group of philosophies and ethical perspectives which emphasize the value and agency of human

beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers individual thought and evidence (rationalism,

empiricism), over established doctrine or faith (fideism). Two common forms of humanism are religious

humanism and secular humanism.

[edit]What type of thing is humanism?

Humanism can be described as all of the following:

Approach manner in which a problem is solved or policy is made.

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Branch ofphilosophy study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with reality,

existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of

addressing such problems by its critical, generally systematic approach and its reliance on rational

argument.

Social movement type of group action. A large informal grouping of individuals or organization which

focuses on specific political or social issues. In other words, it carries out, resists or undoes a social

change.

Ethical movement

Philosophical movement either the appearance or increased popularity of a specific school of

philosophy, or a fairly broad but identifiable sea-change in philosophical thought on a particular

subject.

[edit]Branches of humanism

Religious humanism philosophy that integrates secular ethics with religious rituals and beliefs that center

on human needs, interests, and abilities.

Buddhist humanism philosophical perspective based on the teaching of inherent dignity of all human

beings, their potential for attaining highest wisdom about their condition[1]

and their essential nature of

altruism exemplified by theBodhisattvaspirit of compassion.[2]

In practical terms, humanism is

expressed on the individual level through action: to relieve sufferings and impart joy,[3]

to contribute

to the welfare of society,[4]

abiding by the attitude ofnonviolence[5]

supportinghuman rights,[6]

and

acting forworld peace,[7][8]

effectively advocating the concept ofglobal citizenship.[9]

Christian humanism emphasizes the humanity of Jesus, his social teachings and his propensity to

synthesize human spirituality and materialism. It regards humanist principles like universal human

dignity and individual freedom and the primacy of human happiness as essential and principal

components of, or at least compatible with, the teachings of Jesus Christ.

Christian existential humanism theo-philosophical movement which takes an existentialist

approach to Christian theology.

Humanistic Judaism movement in Judaism that offers a nontheistic alternative in contemporary

Jewish life. It defines Judaism as the cultural and historical experience of the Jewish people and

encourages humanistic and secular Jews to celebrate their Jewish identity by participating in Jewish

holidays and life cycle events (such as weddings and bar and bat mitzvah) with inspirational

ceremonies that draw upon but go beyond traditional literature.

Secular humanism philosophy or life stance that embraces human reason, ethics, social justice and

philosophical naturalism, whilst specifically rejecting religious dogma, supernaturalism, pseudoscience or

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superstition as the basis of morality and decision making.[10][11][12]

Alternatively known by some adherents

as Humanism, specifically with a capital H to distinguish it from other forms of humanism

Personism ethical philosophy of personhood as typified by the thought of the preference utilitarian

philosopher Peter Singer.[13][14][15]

It amounts to a branch of secular humanism with an emphasis on

certain rights-criteria.[16]

Posthumanism "after humanism" or "beyond humanism". It has at least 5 contexts, and may refer to:

Ideas concerning thePosthuman condition

Cultural posthumanism

Philosophical posthumanism

Transhumanism (see below)

Antihumanism set of ideas, beliefs, and practices in the realm of social theory and philosophy

which respond critically to traditional humanism or to traditional ideas about humanity and the

human condition.[1] Central to antihumanism is the view that concepts of "human nature", "man",

or "humanity", should be rejected as historically relative or metaphysical.

Renaissance humanism

Transhumanism international intellectual and cultural movement that affirms the possibility and

desirability of fundamentally transforming the human condition by developing and making widely

available technologies to eliminate aging and to greatly enhance human intellectual, physical, and

psychological capacities. That is, striving to become posthuman. According to transhumanist thinkers,

a posthuman is a hypothetical future being "whose basic capacities so radically exceed those of

present humans as to be no longer unambiguously human by our current standards."[17]

[edit]Humanist positions

[edit]Religious humanist positions

[edit]Supports

[edit]Rejects

[edit]Secular humanist positions

[edit]Supports

logic

scientific skepticism

scientific method

rationalism

empiricism

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-americanhumanist-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-americanhumanist-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-humaniststudies-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-humaniststudies-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-SingerBeyond-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-SingerBeyond-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-SingerBeyond-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthuman#Posthuman_in_posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthuman#Posthuman_in_posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthuman#Posthuman_in_posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_transhumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_transhumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_transhumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_transhumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-World_Transhumanist_Association_2002-2005-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-World_Transhumanist_Association_2002-2005-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-World_Transhumanist_Association_2002-2005-17http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=5http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=5http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=5http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=8http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=8http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=8http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=9http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=9http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_skepticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_skepticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_methodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_methodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_methodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_skepticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logichttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=9http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=8http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=5http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-World_Transhumanist_Association_2002-2005-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_transhumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_transhumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthuman#Posthuman_in_posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-SingerBeyond-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-humaniststudies-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-americanhumanist-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-americanhumanist-10

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humanitarianism

human rights

Naturalism (philosophy)

secularism

[edit]Rejects

revelation

mysticism

divinity

tradition

authoritarianism

extreme skepticism

faith

[edit]Manifestos and statements setting out humanist viewpoints

Humanist Manifesto

Amsterdam Declaration 2002

A Secular Humanist Declaration

[edit]History of humanism

Main article:History of humanism

Greek roots

Democracy

Free thinking

Greek philosophy

Renaissance humanism

1853 -Humanistic Religious Associationformed in London

1900 to the 1930sNew Humanismdeveloped by the American scholar Irving Babbitt and the scholar

and journalist Paul Elmer More. It was an influential strand of conservative thought up to the 1930s.

1929 -First Humanist Society of New York

1930 -Humanism: A New Religionpublished

1933 -Humanist Manifestopublished

1941 -American Humanist Associationfounded

By region

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitarianismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitarianismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rightshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rightshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalism_(philosophy)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalism_(philosophy)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=10http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=10http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revelationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revelationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divinityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divinityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarianismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarianismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_skepticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_skepticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faithhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faithhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=11http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=11http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_Manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_Manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam_Declaration_2002http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam_Declaration_2002http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Secular_Humanist_Declarationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Secular_Humanist_Declarationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=12http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=12http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_philosophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_philosophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humanistic_Religious_Association&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humanistic_Religious_Association&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humanistic_Religious_Association&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Humanist_Society_of_New_Yorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Humanist_Society_of_New_Yorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Humanist_Society_of_New_Yorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humanism:_A_New_Religion&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humanism:_A_New_Religion&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humanism:_A_New_Religion&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_Manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_Manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_Manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Humanist_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Humanist_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Humanist_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Humanist_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_Manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humanism:_A_New_Religion&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Humanist_Society_of_New_Yorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humanistic_Religious_Association&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_philosophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Secular_Humanist_Declarationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam_Declaration_2002http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_Manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faithhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_skepticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarianismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divinityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revelationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalism_(philosophy)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rightshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitarianism

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Humanism in Germany

Humanism in France

[edit]Humanist beliefs

[edit]Religious humanist beliefs[edit]Secular humanist beliefs

Agnosticism

Atheism

Evolution

[edit]Humanist ethics

[edit]Humanist virtues and values

Common good

Compassion

Creativity

Empiricism

Experience

Experimentation

Freethought

Human dignity

Humanitarianism

Human rights

Imagination

Justice

Knowledge

Nature

Observation

Personal liberty

Rationality

Reason

Scientific method

Social responsibility

[edit]Humanist culture

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism_in_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism_in_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism_in_Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism_in_Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=13http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=13http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=13http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=14http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=14http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=14http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=15http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=15http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnosticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnosticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=16http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=16http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=16http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=17http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=17http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_goodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_goodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compassionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compassionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creativityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimentationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freethoughthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freethoughthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_dignityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitarianismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitarianismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rightshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaginationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaginationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_libertyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_methodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_responsibilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_responsibilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=18http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=18http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=18http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_responsibilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_methodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_libertyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaginationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rightshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitarianismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_dignityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freethoughthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimentationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creativityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compassionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_goodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=17http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnosticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=15http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=14http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism_in_Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism_in_Germany

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The "Happy Human"

Ceremonies and services

Celebrancy movement to provide agents to officiate at ceremonies often reserved in law to

clergy or officers of the courts. These agents, generally referred to as "celebrants", perform

weddings, funerals, and other life ceremonies for those who do not want a traditional religious

ceremony.

Humanist officiant person who performs secular humanist celebrancy services for

weddings, funerals, child namings, coming of age ceremonies, and other rituals.

Humanist baby naming some humanists perform a naming ceremony as a non-religious

alternative to ceremonies such as christening. The principle is conceptually similar to a civil

wedding ceremony as an alternative to a religious wedding ceremony.

Symbols

Happy Human(pictured) icon and the official symbol of the International Humanist and Ethical

Union (IHEU), a world body of Humanist organizations, and has been adopted by many Humanist

organisations and individuals worldwide.

[edit]General concepts pertaining to and embraced by humanism

Other humanist terms include:

Ecosphere(global ecosystem)

Ethical

Ethics

Evolutionary Humanism

Life stance

Non-theistic

Rationalism

Scientific skepticism

Secular

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Humanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Humanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Humanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celebrancyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celebrancyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_officianthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_officianthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_ceremony#Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_ceremony#Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Humanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Humanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=19http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=19http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s_sphereshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s_sphereshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_stancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_stancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nontheismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nontheismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_skepticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_skepticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HumanismSymbol.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HumanismSymbol.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HumanismSymbol.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HumanismSymbol.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_skepticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nontheismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_stancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s_sphereshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Humanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_ceremony#Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_officianthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celebrancyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Human

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[edit]Organizations

American Humanist Association

British Humanist Association

Council for Secular Humanism

Human-Etisk Forbund the Norwegian Humanist Association

Humanist Association of Canada

Humanist Association of Ireland

Humanist International

Humanist Movement

Humanist Party

Humanist Society of Scotland

Institute for Humanist Studies

International Humanist and Ethical Union(IHEU)

National Secular Society

Rationalist International

Sidmennt Icelandic Ethical Humanist Association

For more organizations seeCategory:Humanist associations

[edit]Humanists

Main article:List of humanists

[edit]Leaders in humanism

People who have made a major impact on the development or advancement of humanism:

Charles Francis Potter

Julian Huxley

John Dewey

Albert Einstein

Thomas Mann

F.C.S. Schiller

Raymond B. Bragg

Roy Wood Sellars

Isaac Asimov

Kurt Vonnegut

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[edit]Other notable humanists

Phillip Adams

Steve Allen

Sir Arthur C. Clarke

Richard Dawkins

Gareth Evans

Richard Feynman

Tim Flannery

E. M. Forster(see in particular"What I believe")

William Hayden

Thomas Jefferson

Paul Kurtz

Philip Nitschke

Philip Pullman

Gene Roddenberry

Bertrand Russell

Carl Sagan

John Ralston Saul

Michael Shermer

Peter Singer

Barbara Smoker

Ibn Warraq

Robyn Williams

E. O. Wilson

[edit]Related philosophies

Empiricism

Extropianism

Freethought

Infinitism

Objectivism[disambiguation needed]

Philosophical naturalism

Pragmatism

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ki/E._M._Forsterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Flanneryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gareth_Evans_(politician)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Dawkinshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarkehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Allenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip_Adamshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=23

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Rationalism

Rationalist movement

Secularism

[edit]See also

Humanistic psychology branch of psychology that emphasizes an individual's inherent drive towards

self-actualization and creativity. It holds that people are inherently good, and adopts a holistic

approach to human existence which pays special attention to such phenomena as creativity, free will,

and human potential. While humanistic psychology is a specific division within the American

Psychological Association, humanistic psychology is not so much a discipline within psychology as a

perspective on the human condition that informs psychological research and practice.

Social psychology

Marxist humanism branch of Marxism that primarily focuses on Marx's earlier writings, especially the

Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 in which Marx espoused his theory of alienation, as

opposed to his later works, which are considered to be concerned more with his structural conception

of capitalist society.

Deistic humanism

Cosmic humanism

Existential humanism

Integral humanism

[edit]References

1. ^http://www.daisakuikeda.org/main/philos/buddhist/buddh-05.html

2. ^http://zenbuddhisttemple.org/about.html

3. ^http://www.iop.or.jp/0515/ikeda_unger.pdf, page 4

4. ^http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/jones/wheel285.html

5. ^http://www.wabashcenter.wabash.edu/syllabi/g/gier/306/gbnd.pdf

6. ^http://www.buddhanetz.org/texte/rights.htm

7. ^http://www.uthumanist.com/2011/02/secular-ethics-necessary-for-world.html

8. ^http://www.iop.or.jp/1121/Journal21_Y.Kawada1.pdf

9. ^http://www.columbia.edu/cu/buddhism/document/tc1996.pdf

10. ^Edwords, Fred (1989)."What Is Humanism?". American Humanist Association. Retrieved 2009-

08-19. "Secular Humanism is an outgrowth of eighteenth century enlightenment rationalism and

nineteenth century freethought... Secular and Religious Humanists both share the same

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalist_movementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalist_movementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=25http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=25http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_psychologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_psychologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_psychologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_psychologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitarian_Universalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitarian_Universalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Agehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Agehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_humanism_(Hindu_nationalism)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_humanism_(Hindu_nationalism)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=26http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=26http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit&section=26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-1http://www.daisakuikeda.org/main/philos/buddhist/buddh-05.htmlhttp://www.daisakuikeda.org/main/philos/buddhist/buddh-05.htmlhttp://www.daisakuikeda.org/main/philos/buddhist/buddh-05.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-2http://zenbuddhisttemple.org/about.htmlhttp://zenbuddhisttemple.org/about.htmlhttp://zenbuddhisttemple.org/about.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-3http://www.iop.or.jp/0515/ikeda_unger.pdfhttp://www.iop.or.jp/0515/ikeda_unger.pdfhttp://www.iop.or.jp/0515/ikeda_unger.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-4http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/jones/wheel285.htmlhttp://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/jones/wheel285.htmlhttp://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/jones/wheel285.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-5http://www.wabashcenter.wabash.edu/syllabi/g/gier/306/gbnd.pdfhttp://www.wabashcenter.wabash.edu/syllabi/g/gier/306/gbnd.pdfhttp://www.wabashcenter.wabash.edu/syllabi/g/gier/306/gbnd.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-6http://www.buddhanetz.org/texte/rights.htmhttp://www.buddhanetz.org/texte/rights.htmhttp://www.buddhanetz.org/texte/rights.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-7http://www.uthumanist.com/2011/02/secular-ethics-necessary-for-world.htmlhttp://www.uthumanist.com/2011/02/secular-ethics-necessary-for-world.htmlhttp://www.uthumanist.com/2011/02/secular-ethics-necessary-for-world.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-8http://www.iop.or.jp/1121/Journal21_Y.Kawada1.pdfhttp://www.iop.or.jp/1121/Journal21_Y.Kawada1.pdfhttp://www.iop.or.jp/1121/Journal21_Y.Kawada1.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-9http://www.columbia.edu/cu/buddhism/document/tc1996.pdfhttp://www.columbia.edu/cu/buddhism/document/tc1996.pdfhttp://www.columbia.edu/cu/buddhism/document/tc1996.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-americanhumanist_10-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-americanhumanist_10-0http://www.americanhumanist.org/who_we_are/about_humanism/What_is_Humanismhttp://www.americanhumanist.org/who_we_are/about_humanism/What_is_Humanismhttp://www.americanhumanist.org/who_we_are/about_humanism/What_is_Humanismhttp://www.americanhumanist.org/who_we_are/about_humanism/What_is_Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-americanhumanist_10-0http://www.columbia.edu/cu/buddhism/document/tc1996.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-9http://www.iop.or.jp/1121/Journal21_Y.Kawada1.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-8http://www.uthumanist.com/2011/02/secular-ethics-necessary-for-world.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-7http://www.buddhanetz.org/texte/rights.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-6http://www.wabashcenter.wabash.edu/syllabi/g/gier/306/gbnd.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-5http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/jones/wheel285.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-4http://www.iop.or.jp/0515/ikeda_unger.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-3http://zenbuddhisttemple.org/about.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-2http://www.daisakuikeda.org/main/philos/buddhist/buddh-05.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-1http://en.wikipedia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worldview and the same basic principles... From the standpoint of philosophy alone, there is no

difference between the two. It is only in the definition of religion and in the practice of the

philosophy that Religious and Secular Humanists effectively disagree."

11. ^Compact Oxford English dictionary. Oxford University Press. 2007. "humanism n. 1 a

rationalistic system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or

supernatural matters."

12. ^"Definitions of humanism (subsection)". Institute for Humanist Studies. Retrieved 2007-01-16.

13. ^Rethinking Peter Singer: a Christian Critique, by Gordon R. Preece

14. ^Applied ethics: a non-consequentialist approach, by David S. Oderberg

15. ^Humanism and Personism: The false philosophy of Peter Singer, by Jenny Teichman

16. ^Singer, Peter (Oct/Nov 2004)."Taking Humanism Beyond Speciesism".Free Inquiry24 (6): 19

21. Retrieved 16 February 2012.

17. ^World Transhumanist Association(2002-2005).The transhumanist FAQ. Retrieved 2006-08-27.

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