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Claudio Perrone
Outstanding
PresentationsStorytelling
techniques for
crafting
How relevant are presentations to
your career?
In late 2007, I was leading a happy life
One day, my phone rang…
I was offered to speak at a
BIG conference
On the one hand,it was a fantastic opportunity
On the other hand, public speakingscared me to death
Year: 1997Location: C.E.R.N.
I trained 15 scientists for a week
They skinned me alive
I’ll never forget that experience…
There was no way I was going face another possible humiliation
Besides, I could brain-damage people with PowerPoint
What would you do?
1Move BeyondBullet Points
In Feb 2008, I joined the revolution
--- Leonardo Da Vinci
Simplicity is the ultimatesophistication“
Despite my efforts, my firstdry-run was a disaster
I had strong images, but lack of structure confused the audience
At first, I created a “logical” outline
Main Point: Agility + Communication + Creativity lead to success 1. Supporting detail: Agility 2. Supporting detail: Communication 3. Supporting detail: Creativity Summary: Agility + Communication + Creativity lead to success
Then, I discovered BBP!
Let’s “script” the first 5 slides
Let’s see how they “play”
Action!
The downturn threatens
the future of many individuals and
organizations
You are an entrepreneur, meeting an investor
for the first time
Investors can be so
HARD to persuade
You’d love them to invest in your great idea
Move beyond bullet pointsUnleash the Power of Story
Tame your story to persuade
I suggest...
…And Cut. Well done! (you’ll add the cool pictures another time)
What if Spielberg showed up?
But wait…
Dude, you are telegraphing.
Your “story” has no drama.
How about this?telegraphing
vs.dramatic irony
vs.dramatic tension
Unleash the Power of Story
2
Enter a new world
People make choices based on emotions
(and use data to justify them)
Why Story?
What’s a good story idea?
Someonewants something badlyand goes after it against great odds
[character]
[desire]
[obstacles]
Story revolves around conflict
AntagonistNatureSocietySelf
Protagonist vs.
Story has good structure
Outer journey
Often, there is a character inner journey
WA=CW: Weakness (psychological and moral)A: Action (and struggle to accomplish it)C: Changed Person
Let’s see the “highlights” of a past presentation
Action!
Most IT projects failWill yours?
Once upon a time I was a successful software developer…
My technical skills made me feel invincible
Until one day…
…I entered a world of deception
It was Hell from day 1
What would you do?
I choked
…but then, I decided to fight back
This is what I tried:
Agility
Effective Communication
DeliberateCreativity1
23
Agility1
…but the project was still at risk
Effective Communication
2
Deliberate Creativity
3
So, what happened to the project?
Amazingly, it succeeded
Lessons learned...
“We moved from the Flintstones era to the future.--- an end user“I was part of something. I belonged.
--- a developer
…And Cut!
Agile Tales Walk-through (1/3)Setup
Setting (+Hook)
Setup(ordinary world)
Character flaw (“naivety”)
Inciting incident
Enter special world
Complication Dilemma Refusal of the call
Action / Resolution
Turning point (will he succeed?)
Action /Resolution
New complication
Agile Tales Walk-through (2/3) Development
Agile Tales Walk-through (3/3) Resolution
Dramatic question (restated)
Climax Aftermath Theme
How do you craft your own story?
Tame Your Story
3
I used to rewrite a story ~30 times
Not anymore
I use a 7-steps process
Step 1: Research (Create a Data Dump)
POV
Subject
Listeners
Action Benefit
Step 2: Prepare
Step 3: Fill and cluster content
Step 4: Identify Story Ideas
Features Steel NibBodyCapBlue ink...
BenefitsDoes not leakProvides physical pleasureThoughts flow on paperCan write beautiful poetry…
Reversed BenefitsLeaksInflicts physical tortureThoughts don’t flow on paperWrites terrible poetry…
E.g.: Candidate Scenario 1A poet struggles to leave her mark on this earth. She writes terrible poetry, her thoughts don’t flow on paper, all the pens she tries are physical torture for her hand.Until one day…
Reverse Benefits
(what, how) (why, WIIFY) (lead-to why)
Step 5: Create a dramatic outline
Complication: Claudio fears public speakingDevelopment:
1. Claudio moves beyond bullet points
2. Claudio unleashes stories3. Claudio tames stories
Resolution: Claudio conquers fear
Step 5. Dramatic outline II (saga)Major Complication: Claudio fears public speakingSemi-Major Complication: Claudio kills with PowerPoint
Development 1,2,3Interlinked Complication: Spielberg challenges ClaudioSemi-Major Resolution: Claudio moves Beyond Bullet Points
Semi-Major Complication: Spielberg challenges ClaudioDevelopment 1,2,3
Interlinked Complication: Stories consume ClaudioSemi-Major Resolution: Claudio embraces stories
Semi-Major Complication: Stories consume ClaudioDevelopment 1,2,3
Semi-Major Resolution: Claudio tames storiesInterlinked Complication: Claudio fears public speaking
Semi-Major Complication: Claudio fears public speaking (restated)
Development 1. Claudio pursues emotionDevelopment 2. Claudio welcomes obstacles (carpe
diem)Development 3. Claudio finds own voice
Major Resolution: Claudio conquers fear
Final Thoughts
“--- Oscar Wilde
Everyone else is already taken.
Be yourself.