Overview of ISO 19100 SeriesOverview of ISO 19100 Series

ISO/TC211ISO/TC211 Geographic information/GeomaticsGeographic information/Geomatics

The Scope of ISO/TC 211...The Scope of ISO/TC 211...

Standardization in the field of digital geographic information.Standardization in the field of digital geographic information.Establish a structured set of standards for information concerning Establish a structured set of standards for information concerning objects or phenomena that are directly or indirectly associated with objects or phenomena that are directly or indirectly associated with a location relative to the Earth.a location relative to the Earth.These standards may specify, for geographic information, methods, These standards may specify, for geographic information, methods, tools and services for data management (including definition and tools and services for data management (including definition and description), acquiring, processing, analyzing, accessing, presenting description), acquiring, processing, analyzing, accessing, presenting and transferring such data in digital/electronic form between and transferring such data in digital/electronic form between different users, systems and locations.different users, systems and locations.The work shall link to appropriate standards for information The work shall link to appropriate standards for information technology and data where possible, and provide a framework for technology and data where possible, and provide a framework for the development of sector – specific applications using geographic the development of sector – specific applications using geographic data.data.

Using geographic information to Using geographic information to advance world sustainability advance world sustainability

• Qualified decisions need information – Qualified decisions need information – geographic information an important partgeographic information an important part

• Geographic information from various sources Geographic information from various sources needs to be integrated and interoperableneeds to be integrated and interoperable

• Geographic information needs to be Geographic information needs to be discovered, used - and discovered, used - and reusedreused

• Spatial data infrastructures provides an Spatial data infrastructures provides an unified approach these issuesunified approach these issues

• Standards are an essential and necessary Standards are an essential and necessary partpart

SDIs supporting user needsSDIs supporting user needs

nationalnational

GlobalGlobal

locallocal Standards supporting Standards supporting Infrastructure & ApplicationsInfrastructure & Applications

User Applications drawing onUser Applications drawing on & supporting SDIs& supporting SDIs

E Government E Government E CommerceE CommerceDisaster ManagementDisaster ManagementMeteorologyMeteorologyHealth MonitoringHealth MonitoringMarket DevelopmentMarket Developmentand many others…and many others…

regional,regional,multi-national,multi-national,globalglobal

The infrastructure contentThe infrastructure content

Other Thematic DataOther Thematic DataOther Thematic DataOther Thematic Data

ElevationElevation

Geodetic ControlGeodetic Control

ImageryImagery

Government UnitsGovernment Units

Hydrography Hydrography

Transportation Transportation

Cadastral Cadastral

Core DataCore DataCore DataCore Data

Social Social

Economic Economic

Biological Biological

LandcoverLandcover

DemographDemographicic

Flood Flood ZonesZones

Meteorological Meteorological datadata

ISO Central SecretariatISO Central Secretariat

ISO/TC 211ISO/TC 211

National bodyNational body

National bodyNational body

National bodyNational body

National bodyNational body

National bodyNational body

National bodyNational body

Liaison bodyLiaison body

Liaison bodyLiaison body

Liaison bodyLiaison body

National shadow committeeNational shadow committee

AG StrategyAG Strategy

WG WG 6 6 Douglas O’BrienDouglas O’Brien

CanadaCanada

WG WG 77Antony CooperAntony Cooper

South AfricaSouth Africa

WG WG 88John RowleyJohn Rowley

UKUK

WG WG 9 9 Hiroshi ImaiHiroshi Imai

JapanJapan

WG WG 44Morten BorrebækMorten Borrebæk

NorwayNorway

ISO/TC 211 organizationISO/TC 211 organization

Geospatial Geospatial servicesservices

ImageryImagery InformationInformationcommunitiescommunities

LocationLocationbasedbased

servicesservices

InformationInformationmanagementmanagement

AG OutreachAG Outreach

HMMTHMMT

ChairmanChairmanOlaf ØstensenOlaf Østensen

SecretarySecretaryBjørnhild SæterøyBjørnhild Sæterøy

NorwayNorwayTMGTMG

TF 211/204TF 211/204

Andrew Jones

Chris Gower

Chairman

Henry Tom, Hans Knoop

John Herring

• Working group 1 Framework and reference modelWorking group 1 Framework and reference model

• Working group 2 Geospatial data models and Working group 2 Geospatial data models and operatorsoperators

• Working group 3 Geospatial data administrationWorking group 3 Geospatial data administration

• Working group 5 Profiles and functional standardsWorking group 5 Profiles and functional standards

ISOISO/TC 211 disbanded working groups/TC 211 disbanded working groups

Who are we ? ...member listWho are we ? ...member listActive members (P-members), 28 countriesActive members (P-members), 28 countries

AustraliaAustralia

AustriaAustria

BelgiumBelgium

CanadaCanada

ChinaChina

Czech Rep.Czech Rep.

DenmarkDenmark

FinlandFinland

GermanyGermany

HungaryHungary

ItalyItaly

JapanJapan

Republic of KoreaRepublic of Korea

MalaysiaMalaysia

MoroccoMorocco

New ZealandNew Zealand

NorwayNorway

PortugalPortugal

Russian FederationRussian Federation

Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia

Serbia and MontenegroSerbia and Montenegro

South AfricaSouth Africa

SpainSpain

SwedenSweden

SwitzerlandSwitzerland

ThailandThailand

TurkeyTurkey

United KingdomUnited Kingdom

United States of AmericaUnited States of America

Member listMember listObserving members 30Observing members 30

ArgentinaArgentina

Bahrain (corr.)Bahrain (corr.)

Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam (corr.)(corr.)

ColombiaColombia

CubaCuba

Estonia (corr.)Estonia (corr.)

FranceFrance

GreeceGreece

Hong Kong (corr.)Hong Kong (corr.)

IcelandIceland

IndiaIndia

Isl. Rep. of IranIsl. Rep. of Iran

IrelandIreland

JamaicaJamaica

KenyaKenya

MauritiusMauritius

NetherlandsNetherlands

OmanOman

PakistanPakistan

PhilippinesPhilippines

PolandPoland

SlovakiaSlovakia

SloveniaSlovenia

TanzaniaTanzania

UkraineUkraine

UruguayUruguay

ZimbabweZimbabwe

External liaisons (23)External liaisons (23)• CEN/TC 287, Geographic informationCEN/TC 287, Geographic information• CEOS, Committee on Earth Observation SatellitesCEOS, Committee on Earth Observation Satellites• DGIWG, Digital Geographic Information Working GroupDGIWG, Digital Geographic Information Working Group• EPSG, European Petroleum Survey GroupEPSG, European Petroleum Survey Group• FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the UNFAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN• FIG, International Federation of SurveyorsFIG, International Federation of Surveyors• GSDI, Global Spatial Data InfrastructureGSDI, Global Spatial Data Infrastructure• IAG, International Association of GeodesyIAG, International Association of Geodesy• ICA, International Cartographic AssociationICA, International Cartographic Association• ICAO, International Civil Aviation OrganizationICAO, International Civil Aviation Organization• IEEE Geo_science and Remote Sensing SocietyIEEE Geo_science and Remote Sensing Society• IHB, International Hydrographic Bureau IHB, International Hydrographic Bureau • ISCGM, International Steering Committee for Global ISCGM, International Steering Committee for Global

MappingMapping• ISPRS, International Society for Photogrammetry and ISPRS, International Society for Photogrammetry and

Remote SensingRemote Sensing

External liaisonsExternal liaisons

• JRC, Joint Research Centre, European Commission JRC, Joint Research Centre, European Commission • OGC, Open GIS Consortium, IncorporatedOGC, Open GIS Consortium, Incorporated• PC IDEA, Permanent Committee on Spatial PC IDEA, Permanent Committee on Spatial

Data Infrastructure for the Americas Data Infrastructure for the Americas • PCGIAP, The Permanent Committee on PCGIAP, The Permanent Committee on

GIS Infrastructure for Asia and the PacificGIS Infrastructure for Asia and the Pacific• SCAR, Scientific Committee on SCAR, Scientific Committee on

Antarctic ResearchAntarctic Research• UN Economic Commission for Europe, Statistical UN Economic Commission for Europe, Statistical

DivisionDivision• UNGEGN, United Nations Group of Experts on UNGEGN, United Nations Group of Experts on

Geographical Names Geographical Names • UNGIWG, United Nations Geographic Information UNGIWG, United Nations Geographic Information

Working GroupWorking Group• WMO, World Meteorological OrganizationWMO, World Meteorological Organization

The processThe process

NWIP AWI WD CD DIS FDIS IS

New work New work item item

proposalproposal

Approved Approved work itemwork item

Working Working draftdraft

Committee Committee draftdraft

Draft Draft International International

StandardStandard

Final Draft Final Draft International International

StandardStandard

International International StandardStandard

BallotBallot BallotBallot BallotBallot BallotBallotWorking group/Project teamWorking group/Project team

-3-3 00 66 1212 2424 3333 3636

timetable in months timetable in months (in theory!)(in theory!)

ISO 6709:1983, Standard representation of latitude, ISO 6709:1983, Standard representation of latitude, longitude and altitude for geographic point locationslongitude and altitude for geographic point locations

ISO 19101 - Reference modelISO 19101 - Reference modelISO 19102 – Overview - deletedISO 19102 – Overview - deletedISO/TS 19103 - Conceptual schema languageISO/TS 19103 - Conceptual schema languageISO 19104 - TerminologyISO 19104 - TerminologyISO 19105 - Conformance and testingISO 19105 - Conformance and testingISO 19106 - ProfilesISO 19106 - ProfilesISO 19107 - Spatial schemaISO 19107 - Spatial schemaISO 19108 - Temporal schemaISO 19108 - Temporal schemaISO 19109 - Rules for application schemaISO 19109 - Rules for application schemaISO 19110 - Feature cataloguing methodologyISO 19110 - Feature cataloguing methodology

ISO 19100 Series

ISO 19111 - Spatial referencing by coordinatesISO 19111 - Spatial referencing by coordinatesISO 19112 - Spatial referencing by geographic ISO 19112 - Spatial referencing by geographic identifiersidentifiersISO 19113 - Quality principlesISO 19113 - Quality principlesISO 19114 - Quality evaluation proceduresISO 19114 - Quality evaluation proceduresISO 19115 - MetadataISO 19115 - MetadataISO 19116 - Positioning servicesISO 19116 - Positioning servicesISO 19117 – PortrayalISO 19117 – PortrayalISO 19118 - EncodingISO 19118 - EncodingISO 19119 – ServicesISO 19119 – ServicesISO/TR 19120 - Functional standardsISO/TR 19120 - Functional standards

ISO 19100 Series

ISO/TR 19121 Imagery and gridded data ISO/TR 19122 - Qualifications and certification of personnel ISO 19123 - Schema for coverage geometry and functions ISO/RS 19124 - Imagery and gridded data components ISO 19125 - Simple feature access – Part 1-3 ISO 19126 - Profiles for feature data dictionary registers and

feature catalogue registers ISO 19127 - Geodetic codes and parameters ISO 19128 - Web Map Server Interface ISO 19129 - Imagery, gridded and coverage data framework ISO 19130 - Sensor and data model for imager and gridded data

ISO 19100 Series

ISO 19131 - Data product specificationISO 19131 - Data product specification ISO/RS 19132 - Location based services possible standardsISO/RS 19132 - Location based services possible standards ISO 19133 - Location based services tracking and navigationISO 19133 - Location based services tracking and navigation ISO 19134 - Multimodal location based services for routing and navigationISO 19134 - Multimodal location based services for routing and navigation ISO 19135 - Procedures for registration of geographic information itemsISO 19135 - Procedures for registration of geographic information items ISO 19136 – Geography Markup Language (GML)ISO 19136 – Geography Markup Language (GML) ISO 19137 - Generally used profiles of the spatial schema and of similarISO 19137 - Generally used profiles of the spatial schema and of similar

important other schemas important other schemas ISO 19138 – Data quality measuresISO 19138 – Data quality measures ISO 19139 - Metadata – Implementation specificationsISO 19139 - Metadata – Implementation specifications ISO 19140 - Technical Amendment to the ISO 191** Geographic ISO 19140 - Technical Amendment to the ISO 191** Geographic

information series of standards for harmonization and enhancementsinformation series of standards for harmonization and enhancements ISO 19141 - Schema for moving featuresISO 19141 - Schema for moving features ISO 19142 - Web Feature ServiceISO 19142 - Web Feature Service ISO 19143 – Filter EncodingISO 19143 – Filter Encoding ISO 19115-2 - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for imagery and gridded dataISO 19115-2 - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for imagery and gridded data

ISO 19100 Series

defines

Model Driven Architecture (MDA)Model Driven Architecture (MDA)

ISO 19101 Geographic information – Refence modelISO 19101 Geographic information – Refence model

Real World

Universe ofDiscourse

Conceptualformalism

Conceptual Schema Language(s)

Lexical Languages

Graphical Languages

basis for one or morebasis for one or more

ConceptualModel

Conceptual Schema

formally represented informally represented in

provides formalprovides formallanguage forlanguage forrepresentingrepresenting

provides conceptsprovides conceptsfor describingfor describing

data

is is digitally digitally represented represented by

Classification of standardsClassification of standards

• Foundation standardsFoundation standards• Basic standardsBasic standards

– ToolsTools– Generic contentGeneric content– Generic servicesGeneric services

• Content standardsContent standards– Reference dataReference data– Thematic dataThematic data

• Services standardsServices standards– Implemented servicesImplemented services

globalglobal

regional,regional,national,national,locallocal

OrganizationOrganizationContent (data)Content (data)Access, Access,

technologytechnology EducationEducationStandardsStandards

A decomposition of SDIA decomposition of SDI

Organization and educationOrganization and education

OrganizationOrganizationContent (data)Content (data)Access, Access, technologytechnology

EducationEducationStandardsStandards

ISO 19101 – Reference modelISO 19101 – Reference modelISO 19104 – TerminologyISO 19104 – TerminologyISO 19105 – Conformance and testingISO 19105 – Conformance and testingISO 19106 – ProfilesISO 19106 – ProfilesISO/TR 19120 – Functional standardsISO/TR 19120 – Functional standardsISO 19135 – Procedures for registration of geographic information itemsISO 19135 – Procedures for registration of geographic information items

ISO/TR 19122 - Qualifications and certification of personnelISO/TR 19122 - Qualifications and certification of personnel

OrganizationOrganizationContent (data)Content (data)Access, Access, technologytechnology

EducationEducation

StandardsStandards

DocumentationDocumentation

ISO 19103 - Conceptual schema language ISO 19103 - Conceptual schema language ISO 19107 - Spatial schemaISO 19107 - Spatial schemaISO 19108 - Temporal schemaISO 19108 - Temporal schemaISO 19109 - Rules for application schemaISO 19109 - Rules for application schemaISO 19110 - Feature cataloguing methodologyISO 19110 - Feature cataloguing methodologyISO 19111 - Spatial referencing by coordinatesISO 19111 - Spatial referencing by coordinatesISO 19112 - Spatial referencing by geographic identifiersISO 19112 - Spatial referencing by geographic identifiersISO 19113 - Quality principlesISO 19113 - Quality principlesISO 19114 - Quality evaluation proceduresISO 19114 - Quality evaluation proceduresISO 19115 – MetadataISO 19115 – MetadataISO 19115-2 - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for imagery and gridded dataISO 19115-2 - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for imagery and gridded dataISO/TR 19121 - Imagery and gridded data ISO/TR 19121 - Imagery and gridded data ISO 19123 - Schema for coverage geometry and functions ISO 19123 - Schema for coverage geometry and functions ISO 19124 - Imagery and gridded data componentsISO 19124 - Imagery and gridded data componentsISO 19126 - Profile - FACC Data DictionaryISO 19126 - Profile - FACC Data DictionaryISO 19127 - Geodetic codes and parametersISO 19127 - Geodetic codes and parametersISO 19129 - Imagery, gridded and coverage data frameworkISO 19129 - Imagery, gridded and coverage data frameworkISO 19130 - Sensor and data model for imagery and gridded dataISO 19130 - Sensor and data model for imagery and gridded dataISO 19131 - Data product specificationISO 19131 - Data product specificationISO 19137 - Generally used profiles of the spatial schema and ofISO 19137 - Generally used profiles of the spatial schema and of similar important other schemas similar important other schemasISO 19138 – Data quality measuresISO 19138 – Data quality measures

StandardsStandards

ISO 19116 - Positioning servicesISO 19116 - Positioning servicesISO 19117 – PortrayalISO 19117 – PortrayalISO 19118 – EncodingISO 19118 – EncodingISO 19119 – ServicesISO 19119 – ServicesISO 19125-1 - Simple feature access – Common architectureISO 19125-1 - Simple feature access – Common architectureISO 19125-2 – SFA – SQL optionISO 19125-2 – SFA – SQL optionISO 19125-3 – SFA – COM/OLEISO 19125-3 – SFA – COM/OLEISO 19128 - Web Map Server InterfaceISO 19128 - Web Map Server InterfaceISO 19132 - Location based services possible standardsISO 19132 - Location based services possible standardsISO 19133 - Location based services tracking and navigationISO 19133 - Location based services tracking and navigationISO 19134 - Multimodal location based services for routing and navigationISO 19134 - Multimodal location based services for routing and navigationISO 19136 – Geography Markup Language (GML)ISO 19136 – Geography Markup Language (GML)ISO 19139 - Metadata – Implementation specificationsISO 19139 - Metadata – Implementation specifications

Service related standardsService related standards

OrganizationOrganizationContent (data)Content (data)Access, Access, technologytechnology

StandardsStandards

EducationEducation

Access and servicesAccess and services

StandardsStandards

Agreement ISO/TC 211 - OGCAgreement ISO/TC 211 - OGC

• common objectivescommon objectives• similar work programmessimilar work programmes• complementary approachcomplementary approach• joining resources gives strengthjoining resources gives strength• avoiding inconsistent standards - avoiding inconsistent standards - de de

jurejure / / de facto / de facto / industrialindustrial• … … and moreand more

AgreementAgreement

… … has led to establishment of a cooperative agreement has led to establishment of a cooperative agreement between Open GIS Consortium and ISO/TC 211, between Open GIS Consortium and ISO/TC 211, others others have have followfollowed: DGIWG, IHOed: DGIWG, IHO

Why cooperation ?Why cooperation ?

OGC President David Schell:OGC President David Schell:””Our strategic relationships with other standards Our strategic relationships with other standards organizations have helped us steer the best course relative organizations have helped us steer the best course relative to broad technology trends, helped our OpenGIS to broad technology trends, helped our OpenGIS Specifications gain acceptance, and helped other Specifications gain acceptance, and helped other organizations fill gaps in their approaches to spatial organizations fill gaps in their approaches to spatial processing. Most notably, processing. Most notably, our relationship with ISO our relationship with ISO TC/211 has evolved to become a model for cooperation TC/211 has evolved to become a model for cooperation between industry consortia and de jure standards between industry consortia and de jure standards organizationsorganizations, setting a precedent that shapes our , setting a precedent that shapes our relationship with TC/204. ....”relationship with TC/204. ....”

OGC specificationsOGC specifications

TitleTitle RevRev

OpenGISOpenGIS®® Simple Features Specification for OLE/COM Simple Features Specification for OLE/COM   1.11.1

OpenGISOpenGIS®® Simple Features Specification for CORBA Simple Features Specification for CORBA   1.01.0

OpenGISOpenGIS®® Simple Features Specification for SQL Simple Features Specification for SQL   1.11.1

OpenGISOpenGIS®® Catalog Services Implementation Specification Catalog Services Implementation Specification   1.1.11.1.1

OpenGISOpenGIS®® Grid Coverages Implementation Specification Grid Coverages Implementation Specification   1.01.0

OpenGISOpenGIS®® Coordinate Transformation Services Implementation Coordinate Transformation Services Implementation SpecificationSpecification   1.01.0

OpenGISOpenGIS®® Web Map Service Implementation Specification Web Map Service Implementation Specification   1.1.11.1.1

OpenGISOpenGIS®® Geography Markup Language (GML) Implementation Geography Markup Language (GML) Implementation SpecificationSpecification   3.03.0

OpenGISOpenGIS®® Web Feature Service Implementation Specification Web Feature Service Implementation Specification   1.01.0

OpenGISOpenGIS®® Filter Encoding Implementation Specification Filter Encoding Implementation Specification   1.01.0

OpenGISOpenGIS®® Styled Layer Descriptor Implementation Specification Styled Layer Descriptor Implementation Specification   1.01.0

= ISO 19128

= ISO 19136

= ISO 19125-2

= ISO 19125-3

ExampleExampleINSPIRE architectural modelINSPIRE architectural model

ClientsClients

MiddlewareMiddleware

ServersServersFeaturesFeaturesCoveragesCoverages

Metadata updateMetadata updateCatalogsCatalogs

Geo-processingGeo-processingServicesServices

ContentContentRepositories Repositories

Other dataOther data

e.g., administrative,e.g., administrative,statistical, env. reportingstatistical, env. reporting

Distributed Geographic reference dataDistributed Geographic reference data

Service chaining:Service chaining:search, display, search, display,

access, e-access, e-commerce,commerce,

……..

User applicationsUser applicationsEC, MS, national bodies, EC, MS, national bodies, citizenscitizens

DirectDirectdatadataaccessaccess

Access to transformedAccess to transformeddata, pictures, maps, reports, data, pictures, maps, reports,

multi-media contentmulti-media content

Metadata search and retrieval for Metadata search and retrieval for data and servicesdata and services

Internet web-browserInternet web-browserGIS softwareGIS software

Management Inf. Syst.Management Inf. Syst.

Data contentData content

INSPIRE architecture and INSPIRE architecture and standardsstandards

ClientsClients

MiddlewareMiddleware

ServersServersISO 19103ISO 19103ISO 19107ISO 19107ISO 19108ISO 19108

ISO 19119ISO 19119ISO 19135ISO 19135

CatalogsCatalogs

DistributedDistributedContentContent

Repositories Repositories

ISO 19119ISO 19119ISO 19125ISO 19125ISO 19128ISO 19128

User applicationsUser applications

ISO 19136ISO 19136WFSWFS

ISO 19128 /WMSISO 19128 /WMSWFS, WCS, WTSWFS, WCS, WTS

OGC Web Registry ServicesOGC Web Registry Services

ISO 19111ISO 19111ISO 19112ISO 19112ISO 19112ISO 19112

ISO 19118ISO 19118ISO 19121ISO 19121ISO 19123ISO 19123

ISO 19120ISO 19120ISO 19109ISO 19109

ISO 19103ISO 19103ISO 19109ISO 19109ISO 19110ISO 19110ISO 19115ISO 19115Dublin coreDublin coreISO 23950ISO 23950

Future challenges ...Future challenges ...

• Finalize current programmeFinalize current programme• Establish registries forEstablish registries for

– Terminology (already provisional)Terminology (already provisional)– Feature cataloguesFeature catalogues– Geodetic codes and parametersGeodetic codes and parameters

• Develop globally standardized feature Develop globally standardized feature cataloguescatalogues– Global Map?Global Map?– Land Cover ClassificationLand Cover Classification– More detailed geographic informationMore detailed geographic information

Future challenges ...Future challenges ...

• Continue cooperation with our liaison Continue cooperation with our liaison organizationsorganizations

• Market the resultsMarket the results

• Training and education – capacity buildingTraining and education – capacity building

• Address new requirementsAddress new requirements

Thank you !Thank you !

ISO/TC 211 ...ISO/TC 211 ...… building the foundation of the geospatial … building the foundation of the geospatial infrastructure, brick by brick ...infrastructure, brick by brick ...

http://www.isotc211.org/http://www.isotc211.org/