Overview of Medical Education Today
Charles Lockwood, MDDean, The Ohio State University College of Medicine
• Historical Perspective
• Current State of American Academic Medical Centers
• National Health Care Realities
• Our College of Medicine
• The Future
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100 years ago – Abraham Flexner• 2+2 Formula• Low Tech• Teacher Centered• Physician focused
Science and clinical practice more integrated.
High Tech
Student-Centered
Team focused
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Current State of American Academic Medical Centers
American Association Of Medical Colleges (AAMC)
• More than131 US Medical Schools.• Each is affiliated with large
hospitals and/or medical centers and most with a university.
Take a closer look at these institutions…
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AMCs are Major Providers of HealthcareAAMC Member Teaching Hospitals represent only 6 % of all hospitals.
BUT account for: 40% of all Medicare inpatient days22% of all Medicaid inpatient days40 % of all Hospital Charity Care
American Association of Medical Colleges
They also account for: 79% of all burn center beds40 % of neonatal intensive care beds83% of all Level 1 regional trauma centers
Overall, AAMC-member teaching hospital provide 20% of all hospital care.
How is that possible? Big institutions (i.e., OSU - 6 Hospitals)
How do Medical Schools Fund their Missionof Research, Teaching and Clinical Care
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Source: LCME Part I-A, Annual Financial Questionnaire, FY2010
Threats - Funding the Mission
NIH paylines decreasing Tuitions are too high State revenues are
decreasing Reimbursement for
faculty practice plans are in jeopardy
Subsidies from hospitals are shrinking
WHY?
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Healthcare: Too Costly
http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/united_states_total_spending_pie_chart
Health Care 24 %
Health Care Spending
2006 2011 2016 2020
National health expenditures (trillions)
$2.15 $2.71 $3.63 $4.64
National health expenditures as a percent of GDP
16.1% 17.7% 18.6% 19.8%
National health expenditures per capita
$7,197 $8,648 $11,099 $13,708
Source: CMS National Health Expenditure Data, 2012
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Our Medical Education System is too complex
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College
AAMC FSMB CMSSAHME
Allopathic Training
NCQAACGMELCME
ACCME
(Individual in) Practice
Practice Plans
Physical Facilities
NBME
Specialty Societies
In-Training Exams
Med Schools
Recert/MOCMCAT CME
Subject Exams
Cert ExamsUSMLE
AHAABMS
State Boards
Residency
Specialty Boards
JCAHO
AMA
Med School
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Current medical education is inefficient.
Premedical
Medical School
Residency and Fellowships
Practice
11 to 21 years!!!
Traditional medical school education takes too long, has significant waste and redundancy and does not consistently prepare students for their next step.
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In the face of these realities, what future should academic
medicine seek to create?
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Transforming Academic Medicine Will Require A Different Culture –
System Based Physician
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The Ohio State University College of Medicine ahead of the curve in curricular reform
Rich history of curriculum innovation
In September, we will launch new Lead. Serve. Inspire Curriculum
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Research
We Offer Unique Program Opportunities
Clinical SkillsEducation &AssessmentCenter
Global Health
Technology
Immediate access to patients
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… Opportunity and innovation comes at a cost
Student Debt is a problem:
Our average debt for 2011 past year was $152,028 (not including undergrad debt)
All AAMC school average was $143,185
Top 20 medical schools have average indebtedness of $111,590
2011 Scholarships (without a service commitment)
Our total scholarship dollars awarded was $5,804,831
Top 20 medical schools average was $11,008,014
:
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A Closer Look
Premedical Medical School
Residency and Fellowships
Practice
Ohio State $5,804,831 divided by 719 students= $8073 per student
Top 20 schools provided $11,008,014 divided by an average of 575 students= $19,144 per student
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Summary – Medical Education Today
Opportunities are endless..
• Systems Based Physician• Team training Integration• Technology • Community (Global) Health• Improved safety and outcomes
but, threats to outstanding medical education exist and we cannot ignore them.
• Student debt• US Healthcare Costs• NIH funding • Decrease time of training and regulatory complexity of the system
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Questions?