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|HwR C=U}=kt uOw@ |k]vt |=Q@ w CU= xOW xO=iDU= RAMCAP |=tvy=Q R= xO=iDU=u}= G}=Dv "CU= xOW xO=iDU= |Q=oR=U=v MQv R= xOW x�=Q= T} QD=t x@ xOvyO MU=B Qy

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%CU= Q} R|Q}PB?}U; Vy=m |=Q@ |}=yO=yvW}B w =yx}YwD '�1998� u=Q=mty w Rt}=yO}OyD "OvO=O x�=Q= |k=iD= |xrtL |w} Q=vU l} T=U= Q@ |vO}t=W; ?; |=yxv=t=U

R= |WN@ "CU= `t=wH |D=}L |=yR=}v R= |m} 'sr=U |vO}t=W; ?; x@ |UQDUOx=oDUO uwJty xm CU= ?q[=i w ?; C=U}U-=D C}vt= u}t-=D '|v=UQ?; C} Q}Ot[2w1]"OR=U|t QU}t xat=H QO =Q C=}L w C}r=ai |xt=O= u=mt= 'uO@ QO uwN VOQo'utWO \UwD |Q=m?=QN C=}rta QO |y=o '|v=UQ?; C=U}U-=D C}ty= x@ xHwD =@x@ QHvt CU= umtt xm OvQ}o|t Q=Qk hOy |OQ@y=Q Rm =Qt u=wvax@ C=U}U-=D u}=

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DOI:10.24200/J30.2019.52458.2473

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[13]"OvQ=O xv=Nx}iYD|v=UQ?; |xv=t=U lU} Q |x@U=Lt x@ 1396 p=U QO u=Q=mty w |aNvx@ \w@ Qt X=N C=O}OyD w =y|}=Q=O |@=} RQ= x@ =OD@= VywSB u}= QO "OvDN=OQBOW xDN=OQB =y|}=Q=O |Q}PB?}U; COW |@=} RQ= x@ xt=O= QO w |v=UQ?; |xv=t=UVwQ R= xO=iDU= =@ =y|}=Q=O R= l} Qy lU} Q OOa |x@U=Lt =@ C}=yv QO w=yx=J w =yxv=Nx}iYD 'S=BtB x=oDU}= x=Qty x@ uR=Nt '=yOU |}=Q=O ?}DQDx@ 6AmtQXNWt j}kLD u}= G}=Dv Qo}O R= "OvOW XNWt Q}PB?}U; |=yOL=w u=wvax@w |mWwt CqtL '?; |oOwr; pt=W xv=t=U u}= Q@ Q=PoQ}F-=D |x}=B C=O}OyD uOW

[14]"CU= |Q@}=U CqtL TBUxO=iDU= =@ jQ@ w ?; |=yu=} QW |iQat =@ 1393 p=U QO u=Q=mty w |QOvmU=|Q}PB?}U; |@=} RQ= |=Q@ w} Q=vU 240 7h}Dvw�r pOt w h=Qo |x} Q_v pOt wO R=Q=Hiv= |w} Q=vU xQ}eDtlD |=yw} Q=vU u}@ QO xm OvO=O x�=Q= =yu=} QW u}= lU} Q wjQ@ CUB l} w xv=Nx}iYD wO Q=Hiv= |@}mQD |=yw} Q=vU u}@ QO w xv=Nx}iYD QO

[15]"OvDW=O =Q wkw p=tDL= u} QDW}@C} Q}Ot |=Q@ |R} Qxt=vQ@ Qw_vtx@ 1392 p=U QO u=Q=mty w u=} QoUa|} wor= 'R=Uu=Uv= w |a}@] C=Q]N RwQ@ Ovv=t '|v=QL@ \}=QW QO xm@W OQmrta&OvOQm u} wOD =yu=QL@ =@ xyH=wt QO ?q[=i |=yxm@W lU} Q |@=} RQ= |=Q@w =yu; QF= COW 'C=O}OyD wkw p=tDL= xm lU} Q |=yQDt=Q=B wor= u}= QO|xYN=WOvJ |Q}os}tYD |=yVwQ R= xO=iDU= =@ 'OvOw@ xm@W |=RH= |Q}PB?}U;|Q}oxR=Ov= =yu; QF= VHvU |=Q@ |}=yQ=}at h} QaD w xt=vVUQB j} Q] R= |R=i

[16]"OvOWOvi=OB Q_vt R=� =yv; |Q}PB?}U; 'QwWm |@; |=y CN=UQ} R C}ty= x@ xHwD =@|v=QL@ \}=QW =@ xyH=wt QO |Q}PB?}U; Vy=m |=yQ=my=Q u}vJty w �pt=aQ}e|@=} RQ= u=Q}= QO 'p}@k u}= R= |OQ=wt w Q=Hiv= w |t=_v sH=yD uwJty |D=Q]N wu=wD@ =D CU= |D=}L C}ty= |=Q=O |@; C=U}U-=D |}=Q=O VRQ= u}}aD R}v w lU} Q"OQm xO=iDU= |@; C=U}U-=D x@ |r=tDL= CQ=UN Vy=m |R} Qxt=vQ@ QO u; G}=Dv R=|}=U=vW '|v=UQ?; |xv=t=U |=y|}=Q=O |Q=PoVRQ= xar=]t u}= R= hOy|@=} RQ= '=y|}=Q=O |Q}PB?}U; OOa |x@U=Lt w O}OyD Qy uOQm |:tm w C=O}OyD|=yVwQ j}irD R= xO=iDU= =@ |}=Q=O u} QDQ}PB lU} Q |}=U=vW w xv=t=U pm lU} Q

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xar=]t |xOwOLt "2"CU= u=QyD QyW |v=UQ?; |rY= C=U}U-=D s=tD VywSB |xOwOLt w =[i|=yOU R= Ov=CQ=@a Q[=L p=L QO u=QyD QyW |v=UQ?; |xv=t=U |rY= |=RH='CQ=} R OU 'wrt=t OU '|Qwie O}yW 'OwQtv 'u=}Dr 'Qq 'u=kr=] '�Q}@mQ}t=� GQmQO "xv=NOwQ w j}ta x=J xkrL |O=OaD w `} RwD |xm@W '=yxv=Nx@trD '=yxv=Nx}iYDQO pt=aQ}e Ovi=OB C=O}ytD |UQQ@ CQwQ[ lQO w OwHwt `[w CN=vW |=DU=Q

|=yxv=t=U|=Q@ �lD=}=Q� |Q@}=U w|DU} R '|}=}t}W '|m} R}i O}OyDpt=W|DU} QwQD|=yx=oO}O|=Q@ 1|@D=QtxrUrU �|Q=ov s=tD�|i=QowrwypOtl} "OW xDiQo Q_v QO?;

[5]"OW |iQat ?; |=yxv=t=U R= C_=iL OQwt QO hrDNtu=yvB C=QF= pOt R= xO=iDU= =@ ?; u}t-=D |=yxv=t=U C=O}OyD|@=} RQ= OQm} wQl}u}= "CU= xOW x�=Q= 2005 p=U QO u=Q=mty w pwO}D \UwD 2 (MLE) hwmQ=t|=Q@ s}tYD QY=va =} R} Q |=yxv=t=U x@ xO}J}B O}OyD |xv=t=U l} |x} RHD 'VwQ|Q}os}tYD QY=va s=tD TBU "CU= -=O@t R= XNWt O}OyD l} p}rLD w x} RHD"CU= O}OyD Q=@Da= |xOvyOu=Wv xm O};|t CUO x@ |@=} RQ= |xQtv w OvwW|t `tHhrDNt |xrtL wO =@ |QyW |ak=w ?; `} RwD |xv=t=U l} |wQ Q@ OQm} wQ u}=xv=t=U C}vt= K]U xrtL Qy |=Q@ &�sU� |oOwr; j} QRD w |Q=Po?t@ %OW p=ta=

[6]"OW |@=} RQ=|xm@W QY=va |Ov@x@DQ |=Q@ =Q |WwQ 2006 p=U QO T}mqDUB= w O=J}thOy x@ uO}UQ |=Q@ xm OvOQm u=}@ w OvO=O x�=Q= |Q}PB?}U; Q_vt R= |v=UQ?;|}=yOt=}B xJ #OyO MQ Ov=wD|t|y=@DW= xJ p}@k R=|Dq=-wU x@ O}=@lU} Q|@=} RQ=,qwtat |v=}=B |=yCr=L =} Ot=}B "O=O MU=B u=wD@ #CU= ptDLt u=R}t xJ w #OQ=O|=yOt=}B Ovv=t |v=}=B |=yCr=L Qo}O xJQo = &CU= \@DQt sOQt |vt}= w CtqU =@'xar=]t wQW |x]kv xm OvOw@ OkDat u=v; "OwW pt=W CU= umtt R}v =Q |O=YDk=p}rLD |=Q@ xm OvDi=} QO w CU= |v=UQ?; |xm@W CN=UQ} R |=y|}=Q=O |}=U=vWu}= |=Q@ xOta s=o "OwW xDiQo Q_v QO O}=@ xv=t=U QY=va C}iQ_ |Q}PB?}U; `t=H

[7]"CU= xv=t=U pm |@=} RQ= `t=H |Q}PB?}U; |@=} RQ=3(I�VAM)CN=UQ} R|Q}PB?}U;|@=} RQ= s=v x@|WwQ2007p=UQOpR}=p=ta= \UwDt T=}kt QO |vO}t=W; ?; |xv=t=U l} |=Q@ xOW x�=Q= pOt "OQm x�=Q=|@=} RQ= w |yOuRw '|yOVRQ= |=Q@ XYNDt u=U=vWQ=m R= pOt u}= QO "OWOv=wD|t I-VAM xOt; CUO x@ G}=Dv j@] "OW xO=iDU= xv=t=U |D_=iL C=t=Ok=w pQDvm Q@ CQ=_v |=yxv=t=U '=yCN=UQ} R Q}=U x@ |Q}PB?}U; |Q}oxR=Ov= |=Q@

[8]"OwW xO=iDU= `} RwD pQDvm |=yxv=t=U w 4 (SCADA) =yxO=O |Qw;`tH|@D=Qt xrUrU p}rLD VwQ wO |=v@t Q�@ =Q |rOt 2010 'p=�U QO O} R w TQiC} w[a `@=wD R= xO=iDU= =@ |R=i u}v=wk pOt u}= QO "OvOQm x�=Q= |R=i G=DvDU= wu�}= T=U= Q@ ,=D}=yv w OwW|t xDN=U =yxrwr CUmW Q@ Q=PoQ}F-=D |=yQDt=Q=B |R=i

[9]"OwW|t u}}aD CUmW lU} Q Q_v R= =yxrwr C}a[w 'u}v=wk|v=UQ?; |=yxv=t=U lU} Q p}rLD |=Q@ =Q |WwQ 2011 p=U QO =mURwQm|Q}PB?}U; w COW 'p=�tDL= \=�@DQ= |=�v@t Q�@ |R=�i u}v=w�k CN=U |=v@t Q@

[10]"OQm |UQQ@ u=DUyr QwWm QO |}xm@�W QO =Q u; OQ@ Q=�m w O=O x��=Q=?; |xm@W R= C_=iL u=wva =@ '|}xar=]t QO 2013 p=U QO u=Q=mty w wOQvnQR@ T=}kt R= =Q |QyW ?; |xm@W '|Ov@s}UkD |xv=t=U\UwD '|Ota |oOwr; R=|UQQ@ =Q lJwm =@ nQR@ T=}kt QO |oOwr; VQDUo |xwLv w s}UkD lJwm x@|Ov@s}UkD CQwY QO |r=t w |v=H CQ=UN Vy=m |xOvyOu=Wv G}=Dv "OvOQm

[11]"Ow@ ?U=vt|Q}PB?}U; XN=W� u=wva =@ |k}kLD QO 2018 p=U QO =UwDv=B w wr}t|=Q@ pOt l} �|DU} QwQD |xrtL |=Q@ |vO}t=W; ?; |=yxv=t=U |=yCN=UQ} R|oOwr; wO Qy w OvOQm x�=Q= |vO}t=W; ?; `} RwD |xv=t=U CN=UQ} R |Q}PB?}U;|@D=QtxrUrU Q=DN=U l} R= pOt u}= "OvDiQo Q_v QO =Q |m} R}i ?}U; w |Ota|@D=QtxrUrU |r}rLD OvwQ R= w xOQm x} RHD |}=RH= x@ =Q xv=t=U w CU= xOQm xO=iDU=xvwDQm u=DU= QO ?; KQ] xU |=Q@ pOt u}= "CU= xOW xO=iDU= uRw |x@U=Lt |=Q@

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w0j = kpwj1 � wj2 � � � � � wjk (6)

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