Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine, 9th Edition...

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568 1

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568 2

Correct Site Surgery. WHO Surgical Safety checklist. A directive from

the National Patient Safety Agency. Jan 2009;

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ssetID=61388&type=full&servicetype=Attachment

568 3

Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of

pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration:

application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: an

updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists

Committee on Standards and Practice Parameter http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21307770

569 4

The NICE guideline poster for preoperative tests. Downloadable

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569 5

National Confidential Enquiry into Perioperative Deaths (NCEPOD).

Knowing the risk. A review of the peri-operative care of surgical

patients. Executive Summary. 2011

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569 2

Correct Site Surgery. WHO Surgical Safety checklist. A directive from

the National Patient Safety Agency. Jan 2009;

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570 6 The Department of Health website: consent from patients

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reTopics/Consent/fs/en

571 7

Good practice in consent implementing guide: consent to

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571 8 Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech AHA [1986] AC 112. No link available.

571 7

Good practice in consent implementing guide: consent to

examination of treatment http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/01/90/61/04019061.pdf

572 9

Prophylactic use of cefuroxime in biliary tract surgery: randomized

controlled trial of single versus multiple dose in high-risk patients.

Galant Trial Study Group. Authors:Meijer WS, Schmitz PI. Br J Surg.

1993;80(7):917-21 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8369939

572 10

Cochrane review CD001181 (2009) Antimicrobial prophylaxis for

colorectal surgery.

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81.pub3/full

572 11

Supplemental perioperative oxygen to reduce the incidence of

surgical-wound infection. Outcomes Research Group. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=10639541

572 12 BNF No63 (March 2012) http://www.medicinescomplete.com/mc/bnf/current/

572 13

Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery.

Author: Guenaga KF, Matos D, Wille-Jørgensen P. Journal: Cochrane

Database Syst Rev; 2011 ; (1):CD001544.


44.pub4/abstract

572 14

Hyponatremia and seizures after bowel preparation: report of three

cases. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15812590

572 15

Pre-operative mechanical bowel cleansing or not? an updated meta-

analysis. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15932549

572 16

Bowel preparation for colonoscopy. Authors: Zin T, Swe KMM, Maw,

M. Cochrane Library of Systemic Reviews. Protocol. 2011.

DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006330.pub2


30.pub2/abstract

573 17

Prophylactic anastomotic drainage for colorectal surgery. Author:

Jesus EC, Karliczek A, Matos D, Castro AA, Atallah AN. Journal:

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574 18

PMID: 10703802; Awareness during anaesthesia: a prospective case

study. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10703802

580 19

NICE CG92: Reducing the risk of venous thromboembolism (deep

vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism) in patients admitted to

hospital Issued: January 2010 http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG92

580 20

Variation of plasma D-dimer following surgery: implications for

prediction of postoperative venous thromboembolism. Author: Lippi

G, Veraldi GF, Fraccaroli M, Manzato F, Cordiano C, Guidi G. Journal:

Clin Exp Med; 2001 Sep ; 1(3):161-4. PubMed ID: 11833854. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=11833854

Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine, 9th Edition - Chapter 13 References

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=10213716

http://www.nrls.npsa.nhs.uk/EasySiteWeb/getresource.axd?AssetID=61388&type=full&servicetype=Attachment


http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21307770

http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG3/NICEGuidance/Poster/pdf/English

http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG3/NICEGuidance/Poster/pdf/English

http://www.ncepod.org.uk/2011report2/downloads/POC_summary.pdf

http://www.ncepod.org.uk/2011report2/downloads/POC_summary.pdf



http://www.dh.gov.uk/PolicyAndGuidance/HealthAndSocialCareTopics/Consent/fs/en

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http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG92



580 21

Combination of a normal D-dimer concentration and a non-high

pretest clinical probability score is a safe strategy to exclude deep

venous thrombosis. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=12566372

580 22

Venous protocols, techniques, and interpretations of the upper and

lower extremities. Author: Fraser JD, Anderson DR. Journal: Radiol

Clin North Am; 2004 Mar ; 42(2):279-96. PubMed ID: 15136017. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15136017

580 23

NICE CG144: Venous thromboembolic diseases: the management of

venous thromboembolic diseases and the role of thrombophilia

testing (June 2012) http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG144

580 24

PMID: 16336844; Towards evidence-based guidelines for the

prevention of venous thromboembolism: systematic reviews of

mechanical methods, oral anticoagulation, dextran and regional

anaesthesia as thromboprophylaxis. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=16336844

580 25

PMID: 12196081; Fondaparinux vs enoxaparin for the prevention of

venous thromboembolism in major orthopedic surgery: a meta-

analysis of 4 randomized double-blind studies. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=12196081

580 23

NICE CG144: Venous thromboembolic diseases: the management of

venous thromboembolic diseases and the role of thrombophilia

testing (June 2012) http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG144

580 26

PMID: 14974060; Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2004) - Non-

pharmaceutical measures for prevention of post-thrombotic

syndrome. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=14974060

580 27

Local and systemic thrombolytic therapy for acute deep venous

thrombosis. Author: Janssen MC, Wollersheim H, Schultze-Kool LJ,

Thien T. Journal: Neth J Med; 2005 Mar ; 63(3):81-90. PubMed ID:


581 28 PMID: 17060659; Diagnosis and treatment of deep-vein thrombosis. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=17060659

581 29 C Diskin 1999 bmj i 1610 http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/318/7198/1610

581 30

PMID: 17351849; Air travel and venous thromboembolism: a

systematic review http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=17351849

581 31

Travel as a risk factor for venous thromboembolic disease. Author:

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9. PubMed ID: 15096325. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15096325

581 32

PMID: 16839339; Aspirin in the prevention and treatment of venous

thromboembolism. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=16839339

582 33

Factors influencing the development of incisional hernia. A

retrospective study of 2,983 laparotomy patients over a period of 10

years Author: Höer J, Lawong G, Klinge U, Schumpelick V. Journal:

Chirurg; 2002 May ; 73(5):474-80. PubMed ID: 12089832. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=12089832

582 34

Surgical complications after thyroid surgery performed in a cancer

hospital. Author: Gonçalves Filho J, Kowalski LP. Journal: Otolaryngol

Head Neck Surg; 2005 Mar ; 132(3):490-4. PubMed ID: 15746868. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15746868

582 35

Incidence and risk of arm oedema following treatment for breast

cancer: a three-year follow-up study. Author: Clark B, Sitzia J, Harlow

W. Journal: QJM; 2005 May ; 98(5):343-8. PubMed ID: 15820971. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15820971

582 36

PMID: 20395841; Postoperative complications following surgery for

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582 37 Emedicine: Short-bowel syndrome. http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2746.htm

582 38

Current management of short bowel syndrome. Authors:Thompson

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583 39

A prospective analysis of predictive factors on the results of

laparoscopic adhesiolysis in patients with chronic abdominal pain.

Author: Swank DJ, Van Erp WF, Repelaer Van Driel OJ, Hop WC,

Bonjer HJ, Jeekel H. Journal: Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech;

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583 40

Fewer adhesions induced by laparoscopic surgery? Author: Gutt CN,

Oniu T, Schemmer P, Mehrabi A, Büchler MW. Journal: Surg Endosc;

2004 Jun ; 18(6):898-906. PubMed ID: 15108105. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15108105

583 41

PMID: 19160246; Cochrane Systematic Review - Intra-peritoneal

prophylactic agents for preventing adhesions and adhesive intestinal

obstruction after non-gynaecological abdominal surgery 2009.

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584 42

Laparoscopic stoma creation. Author: Olmi S, Croce E, Magnone S,

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584 43 High Impact Actions for Stoma Care 2010.

http://www.coloplast.co.uk/OstomyCare/Documents/pdfs/Hig

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584 44

A Defunctioning Ileostomy Does Not Prevent Clinical Anastomotic

Leak After a Low Anterior Resection: A Prospective, Comparative

Study. Journal: Dis Colon Rectum; 2005 Aug 1 ; ():. PubMed ID:


584 45

PMID: 16969678; A systematic review of the function and

complications of colonic pouches. Koh PK, Tang CL, Eu KW, Samuel

M, Chan E. In Int J Colorectal Dis. 2007 May;22(5):543-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=16969678

584 46

Sphincter-saving resection for all rectal carcinomas: the end of the 2-

cm distal rule. Author: Rullier E, Laurent C, Bretagnol F, Rullier A,

Vendrely V, Zerbib F. Journal: Ann Surg; 2005 Mar ; 241(3):465-9.


584 47

The pre- and postoperative nursing care for patients with a stoma.

Author: Burch J. Journal: Br J Nurs; 2005 Mar 24-Apr 13; 14(6):310-8.


584 48

A three-centre experience of orthotopic neobladder reconstruction

after radical cystectomy: revisiting the initial experience, and results

in 104 patients. Meyer JP, Blick C, Arumainayagam N, Hurley K,

Gillatt D, Persad R, Fawcett D. BJU Int. 2009;103(5):680-3 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19076133

585 49

Prospective analysis of stoma-related complications. Author:

Robertson I, Leung E, Hughes D, Spiers M, Donnelly L, Mackenzie I,

Macdonald A. Journal: Colorectal Dis; 2005 May ; 7(3):279-85.


585 50

PMID: 21929523; A systematic review on the use of prophylactic

mesh during primary stoma formation to prevent parastomal hernia

formation. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21929523

586 51

Early enteral nutrition within 24h of colorectal surgery versus later

commencement of feeding for postoperative complications.

Andersen HK, Lewis SJ, Thomas S. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006

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586 52 ESPEN - The European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism http://www.espen.org

587 3

Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of

pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration:

application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: an

updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists

Committee on Standards and Practice Parameter http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21307770

588 53

Nutrition support to patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery.

Author: Ward N. Journal: Nutr J; 2003 Dec 1 ; 2():18. PubMed ID:


588 54

Complications and cost associated with parenteral nutrition

delivered to hospitalized patients through either subclavian or

peripherally-inserted central catheters. Author: Cowl CT, Weinstock

JV, Al-Jurf A, Ephgrave K, Murray JA, Dillon K. Journal: Clin Nutr; 2000

Aug ; 19(4):237-43. PubMed ID: 10952794. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=10952794

588 55

Preventing complications of central venous catheterization. McGee

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589 56 Refeeding syndrome. Hearing SD. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/reprint/328/7445/908

589 57

Refeeding syndrome: effective and safe treatment with Phosphates

Polyfusor. Author: Terlevich A, Hearing SD, Woltersdorf WW, Smyth

C, Reid D, McCullagh E, Day A, Probert CS. Journal: Aliment

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590 58

Diabetes UK Position Statements and Care Recommendations: NHS

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590 59

PMID: 10480501; Perioperative glycemic control and the risk of

infectious complications in a cohort of adults with diabetes. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=10480501

590 60

PMID: 10477528;Derivation and prospective validation of a simple

index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=10477528

590 61

Based in part on: East Sussex Hospitals NHS Trust “Metabolic

management of Patients with Diabetes Requiring Surgery” No link available.

590 62

Royal college of Radiologists: Standards for intravascular contrast

agent administration to adult patients, Second edition

http://www.rcr.ac.uk/docs/radiology/pdf/bfcr(10)4_stand_con

trast.pdf

590 63

ACC/AHA guideline update on perioperative cardiovascular

evaluation for non-cardiac surgery. See below at: http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/116/17/e418.full.pdf+html

590 64

Lack of association of diabetes with increased postoperative

mortality and cardiac morbidity: results of 6565 major vascular

operations. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=11926945

591 65

Management of adults with diabetes undergoing surgery and

elective procedures: improving standards (April 2011) NHS Diabetes

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reports-and-resources/Reports-statistics-and-case-

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591 66 This is a sample regime, taken from the following website: http://www.nda.ox.ac.uk/wfsa/html/u11/u1113_02.htm

592 67

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592 68

Antibiotic prophylaxis in gastrointestinal endoscopy Gut

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592 69

Br J Surg. 1991;78(4):467; Prevention of postoperative renal

dysfunction in patients with obstructive jaundice: a multicentre

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592 70

PMID: 20601868; Preventing acute kidney injury after noncardiac

surgery. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=20601868

592 71

PMID: 11779267; Corticosteroid supplementation for adrenal

insufficiency. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=11779267

592 72

Preoperative monitoring of warfarin in cutaneous surgery. Author:

Ah-Weng A, Natarajan S, Velangi S, Langtry JA. Journal: Br J

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592 73

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592 74

Duration of increased bleeding tendency after cessation of aspirin

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593 75 Thyroid disease and surgery.

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594 76 NICE Technical Appraisal 83 Hernia - Laparoscopic surgery http://guidance.nice.org.uk/TA83

594 77

PMID: 20518694; Predictive factors for conversion to open surgery

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594 78

PMID: 21850210; A meta-analysis of the short- and long-term results

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594 79

Immunologic postoperative competence after laparoscopy versus

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595 80

The severity and duration of postoperative pain and analgesia

requirements in children after tonsillectomy, orchidopexy, or

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595 81

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596 82

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596 83

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598 84 NICE (June 2005). Referral Guidelines for Suspected Cancer. http://www.nice.org.uk/page.aspx?o=261649

598 85

PMID: 11504744; Prognostic factors analysis of 17,600 melanoma

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602 86

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602 87

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604 88 Oxford Handbook of Oncology 3ed p300

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604 89

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605 90

A randomized comparison of sentinel-node biopsy with routine

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605 91 Oxford Handbook of General Practice 3ed p690


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605 92

Benign breast disease and the risk of breast cancer. Author:

Hartmann LC, Sellers TA, Frost MH, Lingle WL, Degnim AC, Ghosh K,

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607 93

A History of Surgery, H. Ellis, Greenwich Medical Media Limited,

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610 94

Optimizing US examination to detect the normal and abnormal

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610 95

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610 96

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610 97

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610 98

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610 99 PMID: 12217977; Managing acute appendicitis. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=12217977

610 100

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610 101

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610 102 Appendicitis in the young child: a continuing diagnostic challenge. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=10888451

610 103 Fertility patterns after appendicectomy: historical cohort study. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=10195964

612 104

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618 114 Cancer Research UK

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618 117 PMID: 20970847 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=20970847



















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618 118

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618 123 Oxford Handbook Oncology p318


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619 128 NHS Bowel Cancer Screening Programme http://cancerscreening.org.uk/bowel/

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621 141 Oxford Handbook of Oncology 3ed p348-9


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624 154 For a description of Dumping Syndrome see: http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic589.htm

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625 156 For an account of Billroth’s life and achievements see: http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/2343.htm

625 157 Don’t forget Polya! http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/1896.html

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630 176 Emedicine: Diverticulitis/workup/imaging studies

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631 179 Management of diverticulitis BMJ 2006;332:271 http://www.bmj.com/content/332/7536/271?sso=

631 180 Ambulatory Rx of diverticulitis. PMID 17192220. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17192220

631 181

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The epidemiology of chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins.

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660 299

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660 301

NICE IPG 314; Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy for varicose

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662 305

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