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Oxidation Numbers
HV2O4- V6+
Is the above equation oxidation or reduction?
Oxidation numbers are used to quickly determine if oxidation or reduction has occurred in a redox reaction.
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 1. All elements are zero:
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 1. All elements are zero:
N2
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 1. All elements are zero:
N2 0
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 1. All elements are zero:
N2 0
Pb
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 1. All elements are zero:
N2 0
Pb 0
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 1. All elements are zero:
N2 0
Pb 0
Na
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 1. All elements are zero:
N2 0
Pb 0
Na 0
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 1. All elements are zero:
N2 0
Pb 0
Na 0
O2
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 1. All elements are zero:
N2 0
Pb 0
Na 0
O2 0
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 2. Ions are their charge
Na+
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 2. Ions are their charge
Na+ +1
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 2. Ions are their charge
Na+ +1
Br-
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 2. Ions are their charge
Na+ +1
Br- -1
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 2. Ions are their charge
Na+ +1
Br- -1
MgSO4
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 2. Ions are their charge
Na+ +1
Br- -1
MgSO4 +2
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 2. Ions are their charge
Na+ +1
Br- -1
MgSO4 +2
Al2O3
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 2. Ions are their charge
Na+ +1
Br- -1
MgSO4 +2
Al2O3 -2
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 3. The oxidation number of O
in a compound is –2.
Na2O
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 3. The oxidation number of O
in a compound is –2.
Na2O -2
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 3. The oxidation number of O
in a compound is –2.
Na2O -2
CO2
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 3. The oxidation number of O
in a compound is –2.
Na2O -2
CO2 -2
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 3. The oxidation number of O
in a compound is –2.
Na2O -2
CO2 -2
O2
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 3. The oxidation number of O
in a compound is –2.
Na2O -2
CO2 -2
O2 0
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 3. The oxidation number of O
in a compound is –2.
Na2O -2
CO2 -2
O2 0
CH3COOH
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 3. The oxidation number of O
in a compound is –2.
Na2O -2
CO2 -2
O2 0
CH3COOH -2
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 3. The oxidation number of O
in a compound is –2 or inperoxides -1.
Na2O -2
CO2 -2
O2 0
CH3COOH -2
HOOH
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 3. The oxidation number of O
in a compound is –2 or inperoxides -1.
Na2O -2
CO2 -2
O2 0
CH3COOH -2
HOOH -1
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 4. The oxidation number for H
in a compound is +1.
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 4. The oxidation number for H
in a compound is +1.
H2O
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 4. The oxidation number for H
in a compound is +1.
H2O +1
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 4. The oxidation number for H
in a compound is +1
H2O +1
C12H24O11
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 4. The oxidation number for H
in a compound is +1
H2O +1
C12H24O11 +1
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 4. The oxidation number for H
in a compound is +1
H2O +1
C12H24O11 +1
H2
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 4. The oxidation number for H
in a compound is +1
H2O +1
C12H22O11 +1
H2 0
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 4. The oxidation number for H
in a compound is +1 or inmetal hydrides -1.
H2O +1
C12H24O11 +1
H2 0
NaH
Rules for Oxidation Numbers Oxidation # 4. The oxidation number for H
in a compound is +1 or inmetal hydrides -1.
H2O +1
C12H24O11 +1
H2 0
NaH -1
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
SO42-
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s
SO42-
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s -2
SO42-
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s -2
SO42-
Total charge
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s -2
SO42-
Total charge -8
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s -2
SO42-
Total charge -8 = -2
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s -2
SO42-
Total charge +6 -8 = -2
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s +6 -2
SO42-
Total charge +6 -8 = -2
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s +6 -2 +6
SO42-
Total charge +6 -8 = -2
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
PO43-
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s
PO43-
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s -2
PO43-
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s -2
PO43-
Total charge
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s -2
PO43-
Total charge -8
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s -2
PO43-
Total charge -8 = -3
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s -2
PO43-
Total charge +5 -8 = -3
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s +5 -2
PO43-
Total charge +5 -8 = -3
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s +5 -2 +5
PO43-
Total charge +5 -8 = -3
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
Cr2O72-
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s
Cr2O72-
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s -2
Cr2O72-
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s -2
Cr2O72-
Total charge
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s -2
Cr2O72-
Total charge -14
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s -2
Cr2O72-
Total charge -14 = -2
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s -2
Cr2O72-
Total charge +12 -14 = -2
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s -2
Divide by 2 Cr2O72-
Total charge +12 -14 = -2
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s +6 -2
Cr2O72-
Total charge +12 -14 = -2
Rules for Oxidation Numbers 5. All other oxidation numbers are assigned so that the
sum of all of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on the chemical species.
Oxidation #
oxidation #s +6 -2 +6
Cr2O72-
Total charge +12 -14 = -2
Oxidation #
Ca(NO3)2
Oxidation #
+2
Ca(NO3)2
Oxidation #
+2
Ca(NO3)2 +2
Oxidation #
Na2C2O4
Oxidation #
+1 -2
Na2C2O4 +2 -8 = 0
Oxidation #
+1 -2
Na2C2O4 +2 +6 -8 = 0
Oxidation #
+1 +3 -2
Na2C2O4 +3+2 +6 -8 = 0
Oxidation #
CH3COOH
Oxidation #Rewrite
C2H4O2
Oxidation #Rewrite +1 -2 0
C2H4O2 +4 -4 = 0
Oxidation #
Zn(OH)42-
Oxidation #
+2 -2 +1 +2
Zn(OH)42-
+2 -8 +4 = -2
Oxidation #
H2PtCl6
Oxidation #
+1 +4 -1 +4
H2PtCl6 +2 +4 -6 = 0
Oxidation #
Al(NO3)3
Oxidation #
+3 +5 -2 +5
Al(NO3)3 +3 +15 -18 = 0
Oxidation #
H3PO3
Oxidation #
+1 +3 -2 +3
H3PO3 +3 +3 -6 = 0
Oxidation #
Na2O2
Oxidation #
+1 -2
Na2O2 +2 -4 = 0
Exception - does not work, O must be -1
Oxidation #
+1 -1 -1
Na2O2 +2 -2 = 0
Exception - does not work, O must be -1
Oxidation #
CaH2
Oxidation #
+2 +1
CaH2 +2 +2 = 0
Exception - does not work, H must be -1
Oxidation #
+2 -1 -1
CaH2 +2 -2 = 0
Exception - does not work, H must be -1
Oxidation #
Fe(H2O)5(OH)2+
Oxidation #
0 -1
Fe(H2O)5(OH)2+
Water has a charge of 0
OH has a charge of -1
Oxidation #
0 -1
Fe(H2O)5(OH)2+
? + 0 -1 = +2
Oxidation #
0 -1 +3
Fe(H2O)5(OH)2+
? + 0 -1 = +2
Oxidation Numbers
HV2O4- V6+
Is the above equation oxidation or reduction?
Oxidation Numbers
+3 +6HV2O4
- V6+
Is the above equation oxidation or reduction?
Oxidation Numbers
Increase
+3 +6HV2O4
- V6+
Is the above equation oxidation or reduction?
If the oxidation number increases it is oxidation.