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P a g e | 1 WOMANIST APPROACHES TO JUSTCE CENTERED RELIGIOUS EDUCATION Summer 2020 June 8-12th Monday -Friday: 9:00 a.m. 4:30 p.m. Contact Info: [email protected] Itihari Toure, Ed.D., Instructor Office Hours: by appointment ______________________________________________________________________ MCCORMICK THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY MISSION STATEMENT We are a community of learning and teaching, challenged by the Holy Spirit and grounded in God's transforming love for the world in Jesus Christ. We are called to nurture the gifts of women and men for faithful Christian ministry and leadership through rigorous academic study, practical experience and spiritual formation. A seminary of the Presbyterian Church (USA) since 1829 and a progressive leader within the Reformed tradition, we are committed to institutional life, scholarship and ministry that are ecumenical, urban and cross-cultural COURSE DESCRIPTION This course posits a Womanist pedagogy as a restorative approach for justice education in the religious context. Womanist pedagogy as a method of practical theology situates the life of the church, society, and the individual in the activities of remembering African cultural strengths and resisting social forces against the recovery and restoration of ethical ideals (harmony, order, balance, reciprocity, wisdom and equity) in the lives of the marginalized. Intersectionality as lived phenomenon (K. Crenshaw, 1991) is examined through these four human activities contained in both our personal and communal spiritual practice. The course surveys how we can critically recover the theologies of the African Diaspora and constructively develop a theological and Christian praxis for the future that re-connects to communal wholeness. Womanist pedagogy uses Black womens stories in the center of lifes (and church) narratives. Using a participatory action research model this course applies Womanist pedagogy as a liberative for religious education in the church, academy and community responsive to justice centered liturgy, curriculum development and social justice programs. SATISFACTORY ACADEMIC PROGRESS POLICY A three-credit hour course requires a minimum of 36 contact hours by the learner to successfully complete the course for three credit hours. Please note that the summer class schedule meets this minimum such that one unexcused absence can severely hinder the learner’s ability to meet the required hours and may consequently affect the learner’s ability to make satisfactory attendance according to the Mccormick’s policy on satisfactory academic progress. DISABILITY ACCOMMODATION POLICY The Office of Learner Services provides services for qualified learners with verified physical or mental disabilities in accordance with Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act. (ADA). Services provided include, but are not limited to: readers, note takers, equipment loan, interpreters, adaptive computer software, large print copying, test proctoring, community referral, and advocacy. The mission of the Abilities office is “empowerment through education,” These services provide disabled learners with equal access to education and an opportunity to fully participate in activities related to the academic pursuits. Learners with disabilities must identify themselves in order to receive support from the Abilities office. All documentation related to the existence of a disability is treated as confidential information
Transcript
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WOMANIST APPROACHES TO JUSTCE CENTERED RELIGIOUS

EDUCATION

Summer 2020

June 8-12th

Monday -Friday: 9:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.

Contact Info: [email protected]

Itihari Toure, Ed.D., Instructor

Office Hours: by appointment

______________________________________________________________________

MCCORMICK THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY MISSION STATEMENT

We are a community of learning and teaching, challenged by the Holy Spirit and grounded in God's

transforming love for the world in Jesus Christ.

We are called to nurture the gifts of women and men for faithful Christian ministry and leadership through

rigorous academic study, practical experience and spiritual formation.

A seminary of the Presbyterian Church (USA) since 1829 and a progressive leader within the Reformed

tradition, we are committed to institutional life, scholarship and ministry that are ecumenical, urban and

cross-cultural

COURSE DESCRIPTION

This course posits a Womanist pedagogy as a restorative approach for justice education in the religious

context. Womanist pedagogy as a method of practical theology situates the life of the church, society,

and the individual in the activities of remembering African cultural strengths and resisting social forces

against the recovery and restoration of ethical ideals (harmony, order, balance, reciprocity, wisdom and

equity) in the lives of the marginalized. Intersectionality as lived phenomenon (K. Crenshaw, 1991) is

examined through these four human activities contained in both our personal and communal spiritual

practice. The course surveys how we can critically recover the theologies of the African Diaspora and

constructively develop a theological and Christian praxis for the future that re-connects to communal

wholeness. Womanist pedagogy uses Black women’s stories in the center of life’s (and church)

narratives. Using a participatory action research model this course applies Womanist pedagogy as a

liberative for religious education in the church, academy and community responsive to justice centered

liturgy, curriculum development and social justice programs.

SATISFACTORY ACADEMIC PROGRESS POLICY

A three-credit hour course requires a minimum of 36 contact hours by the learner to successfully complete the course

for three credit hours. Please note that the summer class schedule meets this minimum such that one unexcused

absence can severely hinder the learner’s ability to meet the required hours and may consequently affect the learner’s

ability to make satisfactory attendance according to the Mccormick’s policy on satisfactory academic progress.

DISABILITY ACCOMMODATION POLICY

The Office of Learner Services provides services for qualified learners with verified physical or mental disabilities in

accordance with Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act. (ADA). Services

provided include, but are not limited to: readers, note takers, equipment loan, interpreters, adaptive computer

software, large print copying, test proctoring, community referral, and advocacy. The mission of the Abilities office is

“empowerment through education,” These services provide disabled learners with equal access to education and an

opportunity to fully participate in activities related to the academic pursuits. Learners with disabilities must identify

themselves in order to receive support from the Abilities office. All documentation related to the existence of a

disability is treated as confidential information

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ACADEMIC INTERGRITY POLICY (ABBREVIATED)

CLASS FORMAT

As a week intensive course, the methodology (praxis-research-praxis-reflection-praxis) will examine topics of

intersectionality and implement course objectives using films, music and scholarly literature in the review of

Womanist thought, essential constructs of Christian faith practice and education in church and community that frame

the African and African American religious experience. Learners will apply their own experiences (praxis) to the

assumptions and data from the literature on religion and justice education through structured discussion, small group

and individual reflective work, written submissions and oral presentations Each learner will translate the insights and

conclusions gained from this reflection into responsive social action (praxis) with the creative products of the course

reflecting the application of research, reflection and practice.

PROGRAM STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES

The course outcomes are evidence of the Master of Divinity, Master of Arts in Ministry and Master of

Theological Studies Arts learning outcomes in the following competencies:

Master of Divinity Learning Outcomes (MDiv)

Master of Arts in Ministry Learning Outcomes (MAM)

Master of Theological Studies Learning Outcomes (MTS)

Think Critically Exploring the definitions of womanist thought and pedagogy and the concepts that shape

ontological, epistemological, hermetical and theological ideas and practice

Construct theological meaning using Christian tradition(s) Specific examination of African and African American religious experience

Communicate effectively The interactive and collaborating learning in class oral presentations of reading materials and

liturgical demonstrations

Exhibit cross-cultural competence The viewing and discussion of films on African and African American spiritualities, illustrating

cultural, historical and social context for religious expression in the face of multiple oppressions

Lead just and sustainable communities development of a practical and conceptual framework of community leadership in social justice

Serve effectively in congregational ministries- explicate the formal and informal spiritual practice and religious education that occurs in community life

Engage in theological research and analysis based upon an argument and construct a theological essay or thesis article-examining the function and purpose of acid participatory research

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COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES

By the conclusion of this course, students will:

1. Explore various definitions of Womanist thought, religious education and womanist pedagogy to inform and

under gird one’s own definition and philosophy of religion and justice education statement.

2. Interpret concepts, ideas and values influencing their own ontology, epistemology, theology and hermeneutic

of “Divine Purpose” and “Educational Purpose” though the course readings;

3. Examine the function and purpose of participatory action research as one research methodology that supports

cultural and social responsiveness in educational philosophies, liberative pedagogies and evaluations

practices for professional women and men in ministry, the Black church and community.

4. Explicate and embrace the centrality of formal and informal spiritual practice and religious education

in the history and life of the Black community, church and its ministries resulting in liturgical

performance, educational lesson or media exercise.

5. Examine and critique educational ministry, liturgy, programs, and educational practices as “action”

against oppressive forces and social restoration for justice centers leadership practice documented

through an action research poster and summary.

DAILY SCHEDULE

9:00 a.m. – 9:15 a.m. Touch the Spirit: Opening Centering

9:15 a.m. – 9:45 a.m. Reading Circle Presentation

10:00 a.m.-10:45 a.m. Focused Teaching on Womanist Approach

10:45 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Break

11:00 a.m. – 1:00 p.m. Film Viewing & Lunch & Table Talk

1:00 p.m. – 3:00 p.m. Focused Teaching on PAR & Womanist Approach

3:00 p.m.– 4:00 p.m. Reading Circle Presentation(s)

4:00 p.m.– 4:30 p.m. Implications and Conclusions/Clarifications

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REQUIRED TEXTS & MATERIALS

A. Whole Class (Everyone) Foundational Readings

1. Gabroel Fackre (2013) Narrative Theology: An Overview, Sage Publications

2. Turman, Eboni Marshall. 2019. “Black Women’s Wisdom.” Christian Century 136 (6): 30–34

3. Paris, Peter J. 2020. “Katie Cannon’s Non-Canonical Canon.” Interpretation: A Journal of Bible &

Theology 74 (1): 17–22. doi:10.1177/0020964319876577

4. The Guardian (2015) #BlackLivesMatter: the birth of a new civil rights movement

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/19/blacklivesmatter-birth-civil-rights-movement

B. Womanist Approach Reading (one required for online forum in bold; one selected by learner

for in class presentation)

1. Remembering

• Rosalyn F. T. Murphy. (2012). Sista-Hoods: Revealing the Meaning in Hagar’s

Narrative. Black Theology: An International Journal, 10(1), 77–92.

• Ebere, Charles. 2011. “Beating the Masculinity Game: Evidence from African Traditional

Religion.” Cross Currents 61 (4)

• Dr. Kwame’-Osagyefo Kalimara (2018)Gelede, Our Mothers Creating Revolutionary Change -

Are We Standing in Our Truth?A Call to Action!!!

• An Interview with Dr. Teresa N. Washington, Journey into the Cosmos of

the Self conducted and edited by Ọyadare for Ọya's Tornado, January 9,

2016.

2. Resisting

• Barnes, S. L. (2006). An Analysis Of Black Church Usage Of Black Liberation

And Womanist Theologies: Implications For Inclusivity. Race, Gender &

Class, 13(3), 329-339,341-346.

• Coleman, M. A. (2017). Metaphysics, metaphor and multiplicity: A postmodern

womanist theology for today's thorniest religious issues. Political Theology, 18(4),

340-353.

• Black and Beautiful: Reading the Song of Songs Phillis Isabella Sheppard in Self,

Culture and others in Womanist Practical Theology Palgrave MacMillian (2011)

• The Womanist Ways of Knowing: Theoretical Considerations for Research

with African American Women by JoAnne Banks Wallace Aspen Publishers

(2000)

• Womanist Lessons For Reinventing Teaching by Tamara Beauboeuf

Lafontant Sage (2005)

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3. Recovery

• Miles-Tribble, V. (2017). Restorative justice as a public theology imperative.

Review & Expositor, 114(3), 366–379.

• Umoja: African Women’s Alterity and Dialogic Location by Mary Modupe

Kolawole in Womanism and African Consciousness Africa World Press (1997)

• Created and Redeemed: The Exodus Event by Mercy Amba Oduyoye in Hearing

and Knowing; Theological Reflections on Christianity in Africa

• The Current Shape of Womanist Practical Theology: Paradigm Shift: Pastoral

Theology to Womanist Pastoral Theologies by Phillis Isabella Sheppard in

Self, Culture and others in Womanist Practical Theology Palgrave MacMillian

(2011)

• Women’s Oral Genres and Ambivalent Literary Heroinism by Mary Modupe

Kolawole in Womanism and African Consciousness Africa World Press

(1997)

4. Restoration

• Repossessing African Space: Self-Healing and Self-Retrieval in the

Diaspora by Mary Modupe Kolawole in Womanism and African

Consciousness Africa World Press (1997)

• Watch The Body With New Eyes: Womanist Thought Contributions to a

Humanist Notion of Ritual by Anthony Pinn (2007)

• Joseph L. Tucker Edmonds (2017) The Canonical Body: Alternative African: American

Religions and the Disruptive Politics of Sacrality : Department of Religious Studies and

Program in Africana Studies, Indiana University School of Liberal Arts

• Bridgeman, V. (2017). Our Lives Matter: A Womanist Queer Theology. Black Theology: An

International Journal, 15(2), 176–178.

• Black Women and Self Psychology: Toward a Useable Dialogue by Phillis Isabella

Sheppard in Self, Culture and others in Womanist Practical Theology Palgrave

MacMillian (2011)

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COURSE REQUIREMENTS

Outcome 1 Addressed: Explore various definitions of Womanist thought, religious education and womanist pedagogy to inform and under gird one’s own definition and philosophy of religion and justice education statement; Assignment I: Touch The Spirit Exercises (20pts) Participation assignments are completed as a part of the designated class session to provide

opportunity for learners to engage the reading material and topic focus. There are no alternate days for

these participation assignments. Learners will choose one or two “interpretations” (depending on total

number in the class) to share with the entire class:

a. Music as a womanist interpretation for remembering and explanation

b. Imagery womanist interpretation for resisting oppressive forces and explanation

c. Film as a womanist interpretation for recovery and explanation

d. Liturgical expressions as a womanist interpretation for restoration and explanation

Outcome 2 Addressed: Interpret concepts, ideas and values influencing their own ontology,

epistemology, theology and hermeneutic of “Divine Purpose” and “Educational Purpose”

Assignment II: Reading Critique Circles—In Class (20 pts) and Online (10 pts) A. The reading circle in class presentation is not a report as such. It is a teaching moment. It is a

way to encapsulate the relevance and responsiveness of the reading to the target audience. As you

select a role and develop your comments, be mindful of how to make your contribution relevant and

responsive, majestic and evidence of mastery to your professional peers. The way in you the

learner situates your critique in class also reflects how you enter into the online discussion forum.

B. In the online discussion forum, each student selects a role in the discussion.

The roles may rotate from one text discussion to the next to ensure learners gains experience and

knowledge of each role responsibility.

Facilitator- This person is responsible for getting the discussion going and for devising pre- made questions on the reading and/or choosing passages from the text for discussion.

Proposer- This person presents discussion that is favorable toward the topic(s) and provides text- based evidence or own experience for support and connections.

Dissenter- This person presents discussion that is not favorable toward the topic(s) and provides text-based evidence or own experiences for support and connections.

Connector- This person relates things that occur in the passage with the real world or other medium (dance, theatre, music or films)

Illuminator-This person takes the view from bridge and examines the circle discourse wholistically raising implications and insights, challenges and strengths to what is being posted.

Vitalizer- This person choose words, idioms, phrases that trigger multiple interpretations or meanings, s/he explains the meaning in the context of the reading and the course content.

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Outcome 3 Addressed: Examine the function and purpose of participatory action research as one research

methodology that supports cultural and social responsiveness

Assignment III: Action Research: Narrative Theology and Womanist Thought Conceptual Map Slides (10 pts) Participatory Action Research or “PAR” is a way of collecting information for organizing that honors,

centers, and reflects the experiences of people most directly affected by issues in our communities. This is a

two slide powerpoint that takes the “PAR” and the outcome of linking Biblical stories to historical, cultural

and social justice moral dilemma (storylinking).

Outcome 4 Addressed: Explicate and embrace the centrality of formal and informal spiritual practice and

religious education in the history and life of the Black community;

Assignment IV: Practical Theology of African and African American Religious Experience In Film (15 pts) Four (4) films are viewed by the class online as dramatic and historical illustrations of the African and

African American theologies in practice. Learners develop “table talk” questions that address the

essential constructs of each film.

Outcome 5 Addressed: Examine and critique educational ministry, liturgy, programs, and educational

practices as “action” against oppressive forces and social restoration for justice centers leadership practice

Final Assignment V: Action Research: Practical Theology and Womanist Thought Summary and Poster (25 pts) After the conclusion of the week intensive, each learner will submit an action research project proposal

outline and poster to demonstrate womanist approach to addressing one process of justice centered

Africentric education. Each learner will use one of four processes of the approach to Womanist pedagogy

communicated in this course to design an educational action research process for church liturgy, community

learning or the academy. Class researchers will develop 3 sections of an action research proposal and poster

with at least one of the following:

Remembering

Resistance

Recovery

Restoration

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I. ASSIGNMENTS FULL DESCRIPTIONS

Action Research: Practical Theology and Womanist Thought Conceptual Map Slides Participatory

Action Research or “PAR” is a way of collecting information for organizing that honors, centers, and

reflects the experiences of people most directly affected by issues in our communities. This is one-two

slide powerpoint takes the “PAR” development diagram (see page 5) and presents the research journey

through the action research process.

Reading Critique Circles—In Class and On Moodle The reading circle product is not a report as such.

It is a way to encapsulate the relevance and responsiveness of the reading to the target audience. As you

select a role and develop your comments, be mindful of how to make your contribution relevant and

responsive, majestic and evidence of mastery to your professional peers.

The scoring rubric for the reading circles on line and in the presentation will assess to what degree does

the group:

enhance our understanding humanity and social realities, to help us see the global from multiple perspectives which may be very different from ourselves; to live more lives than the one we have; to try on various roles.

develop compassion and insight into the behavior of ourselves and others through shared lived experiences so that the readers’ relate the actions, consequences, joys and challenges with one another;

show us the past in a way that helps us understand the present (Sankofa).

move us in ways that facts, statistics, and history texts cannot do isolated from lived experiences;

promote and develop the imagination; to help us entertain ideas we never could have had;

interpret and translate our experiences, to shape our world, and to enlarge our imaginations,

take us out of ourselves and return us to ourselves as a changed self and, enlarge our thinking while educating our hearts.

The Critical Reading Circle is comprised of 2 activities:

1. Reading as assigned

2. Commentary on the course Moodle forum (a total of 8 posts in 4 different roles over the course

of the class)

Step One: Read the “required” and “selected” chapters and articles as listed in the class schedule

Step Two: Come to class prepared to discuss, reflect on the reading and recall which role you chosen

have to assume in the online discussion forum. Post your substantive contribution on the forum thread,

thereby making your conversation available to all in the course.

On-line Posts-What Is Substantive? What Are the Roles for Participation?

Substantive participation does include responses to discussion questions as well as discourse between

students related to the subject matter. Substantive responses must be based upon the course content,

theory or personal experiences…not mere opinion. A simple “I agree” will not count. Substantive

responses could also include appropriate documentation/citation. Substantive comments elicit critical

thinking, new questions, relate to real issues.

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Step 3. Each student selects a role in the discussion. The roles may rotate from one text discussion to

the next to ensure learners gains experience and knowledge of each role responsibility.

Facilitator- This person is responsible for getting the discussion going and for devising pre- made questions on the reading and/or choosing passages from the text for discussion.

Proposer- This person presents discussion that is favorable toward the topic(s) and provides text- based evidence or own experience for support and connections.

Dissenter- This person presents discussion that is not favorable toward the topic(s) and provides text-based evidence or own experiences for support and connections.

Connector- This person relates things that occur in the passage with the real world or other medium (dance, theatre, music or films)

Illuminator-This person takes the view from bridge and examines the circle discourse wholistically raising implications and insights, challenges and strengths to what is being posted.

Vitalizer- This person choose words, idioms, phrases that trigger multiple interpretations or meanings, s/he explains the meaning in the context of the reading and the course content.

Action Research Written Summary and Poster The Womanist Approach Action Research proposal

outline and poster powerpoint are the culmination work project that supports each student’s direct

participation in addressing a social issue affecting the African and African Diaspora women in the

church, community and the academy through a womanist approach.

The Poster PowerPoint-The ethnographic study poster presents a specific ethnographic action research

study addressing the course’s articulation the role of remembering, resistance to the forces and

consequences of gender and other forms of oppression, recovery in the role and function of African and

African Diaspora women in society, and/ or models of restorative relationships among persons, families

and all five evaluative components of ethnographic study as described in the chosen study as well as the

team’s reflection of the study results and conclusion.

The Study Poster Powerpoint adheres to the following standards to receive credit:

1. Poster Sections:

a. Introduction

b. Historical and Analytical Background of the Remembering, Resistance,

Recovery, or Restoration

c. Significance of the Issue to Womanist Thought/Justice Education

d. Methodology/Activities

e. Implications-For My Own Narrative/Story

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A Note about Participation Participation is defined as each learner’s substantive contribution to the course discussion in

small group and/or full class. Learner contributions that are considered substantive are inclusive

of:

Sharing a related experience

Commenting on others’ experiences

Asking others questions about their ideas and experiences

Offering a different perspective about an idea that is being discussed

Describing an interesting idea from the course reading and explaining what insights were gained from it

Asking the group a question about the reading if more information on a topic is desired

Disagreeing (respectfully) with a point that someone else made

Discussing a related work issue and requesting feedback about it

Describing how recent course concepts have been applied to personal/occupational life

Sharing another resource to explore course topics

Seeking clarification about terms or concepts introduced by either facilitator or fellow learners

Pointing out or paraphrasing research that is relevant to the topic currently being discussed, with proper reference citations

Noting briefly, the content and/or purpose of a pertinent research, resource and providing information on obtaining that research or resource.

GRADING SYSTEM

Course Evaluation Rubric

The evaluation criteria applied to all course requirements for this course are listed. The intent of

this rubric is to enable you to evaluate your own work on the class exercises, cluster work and

individual assignments by the same standards as the course facilitator.

I. Quality of Information Presented

.Explanation: Class discussion and assignments by the learner consistently presents

investigation using both theoretical and experiential documentation. Information presented

represents careful and thoughtful effort to cover key elements of the topic thoroughly. The

information presented is relevant to the course topics and based on an analytical framework.

II. Writing Style & Structure

Explanation: Written assignments consistent presenting ideas in a clear manner and with a

strong organizational structure. Written submissions should use Turabian Manual for Writers

III. Application of Course Paradigm/Conceptual Model

Explanation: Consistent application of the sociological forces and theological interpretations

that produce consequences and/or outcomes concerning education in religion and

church/community life. A critique of these forces and consequences, from a sociological and

theological perspective is demonstrated through

(a) an understanding of the theories and concepts relevant to the topic

(b) an original or creative approach to a consequence or perspective;

or (c) by forming arguments/critiques using competing concepts and theories into account.

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IV. Topic Significance

Explanation: The learner consistently discusses the meaning and relevance for the practice of

leadership in the church and in religion by indicating the value of the information to the topic or

to leadership overall.

All written work is to be typed, double-spaced, with page numbers. An average typed page is

roughly 300-350 words. While dialogue with other students will be an important element of this

class, all written work is to be in your own words, without plagiarism. Please consult the ITC

catalogue to reference school policies. All direct quotes and paraphrasing must be cited!!! Please

follow the Kate L. Turabian Manual For Writers. Refer to the ITC catalogue for a detailed

description of the grading scale

Therefore An “A” paper is:

A very clear, insightful paper that includes:

Some original thinking

An excellent grasp of the subject matter

Clear evidence of personal engagement with course material and critical thinking

Goes beyond the call of duty

Thorough and timely preparation of the assignment

Willingness to be changed by new insights and discoveries

Correct spelling and grammar!!!

Grading Scale

Grade Points

Quality Value

Numerical

A 4.0 96-100

A- 3.7 90-95

B+ 3.3 87-89

B 3.0 83-86

B- 2.7 80-82

C+ 2.3 77-79

C 2.0 73-76

C- 1.7 70-72

D+ 1.3 67-69

D 1.0 63-66 F 0.0 60-62

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COURSE SCHEDULE (Subject to Change)

Date Topic Reading Assignments

Defining Womanist Approaches to Education: Theological & Contextual Foundations

June 8 Morning

Introductions, Syllabus Review, Overview of Womanist Approaches to Religious Education Flow of the course Touch the Spirit: What Is This? Topic: Narrative Theology & Storylinking

Whole Class Reading: Gabroel Fackre (2013) Narrative Theology: An Overview, Sage Publications

Touch the Spirit-Liturgical “Purpling” Collective Meaning of Education; Religion, Christian, Liberation, Womanist, Practical Theology

RE-MEMBERING

Research as Truth-seeking All Learners-Online discussion focus:

Topic: Participatory Action Research Action Research Work-What Is the Inquiry? Women in African Traditional Religions

Rosalyn F. T. Murphy. (2012). Sista-Hoods: Revealing the Meaning in Hagar’s Narrative. Black Theology: An International Journal, 10(1), 77–92.

1. Post in Online discussion circle assume a discussion role

2. Posts Possible PAR focus: Select the overarching issue that interests you in some way. List key words to help you look up information about the topic

Individually Selected Reading in Course Packet:

Afternoon Film Viewing: Remembering—Daughters of the Dust Resisting—Beloved Recovering—Once Upon A Time When We Were Colored Restoring— Beast of the Southern Wild, Housekeeping/Announcements Table Talk

Remembering The Black Madonna-unpublished paper by Itihari Toure Dr. Kwame’-Osagyefo Kalimara (2018)Gelede, Our Mothers Creating Revolutionary Change - Are We Standing in Our Truth?A Call to Action!!! “Journey into the Cosmos of the Self”: An Interview with Dr. Teresa N. Washington, conducted and edited by Ọyadare for Ọya's Tornado, January 9, 2016.

For “Touch the Spirit” tomorrow: Shared Meaning of Voice Use the film, music, imagery and/or the readings or class presentation to develop/share a Touch The Spirit Online discussion circle posts

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Womanist Approaches to Education: Re-Membering African Womanhood Before the Great Disruption

Date Topic Reading Assignments

June 9

The Spirituality of Feminine Energy Whole Class Reading: Turman, Eboni Marshall. 2019. “Black Women’s Wisdom.” Christian Century 136 (6): 30–34

Touch the Spirit Assignment #1 Shared Meaning of Voice Film Commentary “Remembering” Online discussion circle posts

Action Research Work: Conceptual Framework

Action Research: Using the general overview, begin to focus the topic into something you can cover well. Write a statement of purpose about the focused topic

RE-MEMBERING

Touch the Spirit: Nikki Giovanni’s Ego Tripping Topic: Black Women of Antiquity

All Learners-Online discussion focus: Ebere, Charles. 2011. “Beating the Masculinity Game: Evidence from African Traditional Religion.” Cross Currents 61 (4): 480–95.

Online discussion circle posts In class: Womanist Action Research Concept Map PPT slide

Action Research Work Housekeeping/Announcements

Action Research Query: Brainstorm questions about the focused topic. Group questions under similar headings. Add any new questions you can think of under those headings

Individually Selected Reading in Course Packet:

Action Research Work Housekeeping/Announcements Film Viewing: Remembering— “Daughters of the Dust” Housekeeping/Announcements Table Talk

Dr. Kwame’-Osagyefo Kalimara (2018)Gelede, Our Mothers Creating Revolutionary Change - Are We Standing in Our Truth?A Call to Action!!! An Interview with Dr. Teresa N. Washington, Journey into the Cosmos of the Self conducted and edited by Ọyadare for Ọya's Tornado, January 9, 2016.

Action Research: Acquire one or more reference sources, to get an overview of the topic. Make a list of possible sources that can answer your questions. Who participates in this research with you?-Target Audience—how will you get their participation-Activities? Identify the best sources to use. Find the sources in the library, on the computer,

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Womanist Approaches to Education: Resisting--African Womanhood

Countering Oppressive Forces in Religion and Education

Date Topic Reading Assignments

June 10

Morning

Afternoon

Touch the Spirit: Wounds In the Way-Rachelle Ferrell Topic: Healing Oppression’s Wounds

Whole Class Reading: Paris, Peter J. 2020. “Katie Cannon’s Non-Canonical Canon.” Interpretation: A Journal of Bible & Theology 74 (1): 17–22.

Online discussion circle posts Touch the Spirit Assignment #2 Self Care as an Act of Justice

RESISTING

Trans/Intergenerational Trauma and Resistance

All Learners-Online discussion focus: Barnes, S. L. (2006). An Analysis Of Black Church Usage Of Black Liberation And Womanist Theologies: Implications For Inclusivity. Race, Gender & Class, 13(3), 329-339,341-346.

Online discussion circle posts Action Research Proposal Outline Action Research: Change your statement of purpose into a draft thesis statement. Make an outline of your headings. If you are ready to print your outline, Refocus

your thesis statement if necessary

Individually Selected Reading in Course Packet:

Action Research Work Film Viewing: Resisting— “Beloved” Housekeeping/Announcements Table Talk

Coleman, M. A. (2017). Metaphysics, metaphor and multiplicity: A postmodern womanist theology for today's thorniest religious issues. Political Theology, 18(4), 340-353. Black and Beautiful: Reading the Song of Songs Phillis Isabella Sheppard in Self, Culture and others in Womanist Practical Theology Palgrave MacMillian (2011) The Womanist Ways of Knowing: Theoretical Considerations for Research with African American Women by JoAnne Banks Wallace Aspen Publishers (2000) Womanist Lessons For Reinventing Teaching by Tamara Beauboeuf Lafontant Sage (2005)

Who participates in this research with you?-Target Audience—how will you get their participation-Activities?

Touch the Spirit Exercise #2 affirmation-Self Care Film Commentary “Resisting”

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Womanist Approaches to Education: Recovering: African Womanhood

Constructing Holistic Identity

June 11 Morning Afternoon

Touch the Spirit: Water rituals Topic: Community Learning/Ritual As An Emerging Leadership Practice Working Paper by Itihari Toure, ITC 2012

Whole Class Reading: The Guardian (2015) #BlackLivesMatter: the birth of a new civil rights movement https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/19/blacklivesmatter-birth-civil-rights-movement

Touch the Spirit - Recovering Online discussion circle posts

Touch the Spirit Assignment #4 Lesson

All Learners Online Discussion Forum

Topic: Ubuntu Kinship as Recovery “Building communities Strong Enough To Hold Our Truths

In Course Packet Miles-Tribble, V. (2017). Restorative justice as a public theology imperative. Review & Expositor, 114(3), 366–379.

Online discussion circle posts Touch the Spirit Exercise #3 Liturgical Creation by students: Recovering

Action Research: Select 2-3 images for your poster outline that reflect your research

Individual Selected Reading

Topic: Topic: Ubuntu Kinship as Recovery

Umoja: African Women’s Alterity and Dialogic Location by Mary Modupe Kolawole in Womanism and African Consciousness Africa World Press (1997) Created and Redeemed: The Exodus Event by Mercy Amba Oduyoye in Hearing and Knowing; Theological Reflections on Christianity in Africa The Current Shape of Womanist Practical Theology: Paradigm Shift: Pastoral Theology to Womanist Pastoral Theologies by Phillis Isabella Sheppard in Self, Culture and others in Womanist Practical Theology Palgrave MacMillian (2011) Women’s Oral Genres and Ambivalent Literary Heroinism by Mary Modupe Kolawole in Womanism and African Consciousness Africa World Press (1997)

Touch the Spirit Assignment # 4 Film Commentary “Recovering Ubuntu”

Film Viewing: Recovering— “Once Upon A Time When We Were Colored” Action Research Work Housekeeping/Announcements

Action Research: Write the one page summary of your research (follow the ‘5 paragraph’ road map). Cite any necessary information with parenthetical citations. Action Research: Select and Use one of the poster templates to populate your slide for poster printing

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Womanist Approaches to Education: Restoring: African Womanhood

Constructing Healthy Families and Communities

June 12

Touch the Spirit: Topic: Womanist Ways of Restoration- Reparatory Justice

Whole Class Reading: Repossessing African Space: Self-Healing and Self-Retrieval in the Diaspora by Mary Modupe Kolawole in Womanism and African Consciousness Africa World Press (1997)

Online discussion circle posts Touch the Spirit Assignment #4 Teaching Lesson

Individual Selected Reading

Watch The Body With New Eyes: Womanist Thought Contributions to a Humanist Notion of Ritual by Anthony Pinn (2007) Joseph L. Tucker Edmonds (2017) The Canonical Body: Alternative African: American Religions and the Disruptive Politics of Sacrality : Department of Religious Studies and Program in Africana Studies, Indiana University School of Liberal Arts Bridgeman, V. (2017). Our Lives Matter: A Womanist Queer Theology. Black Theology: An International Journal, 15(2), 176–178. Black Women and Self Psychology: Toward a Useable Dialogue by Phillis Isabella Sheppard in Self, Culture and others in Womanist Practical Theology Palgrave MacMillian (2011)

Film Viewing: Restoring— ‘Beast of the Southern Wild’, Housekeeping/Announcements

Table Talk

Due: Action Research Outline and Poster Template Online discussion circle posts

Action Research Presentations

Student Sharing

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Course Rubrics

Action Research Conceptual Map PPT/Rubric—Due June 10

Concepts and Terminology 3 points Shows an understanding of the topic’s concepts and principles and uses

appropriate terminology and notations

2 points Makes some mistakes in terminology or shows a few misunderstandings of

concepts 1 point Makes many mistakes in terminology and shows a lack of

understanding of many

concepts

0 points Shows no understanding of the topic’s concepts and principles

Knowledge of the Relationships among Concepts 3 points Identifies all the important concepts and shows an understanding of the

relationships among them

2 points Identifies important concepts but makes some incorrect

connections 1 point Makes many incorrect connections

0 points Fails to use any appropriate concepts or appropriate connections

Ability to Communicate through Concept Maps

3 points Constructs an appropriate and complete concept map and includes examples; places

concepts in an appropriate hierarchy and places linking words on all connections; produces a concept

map

2 points Places almost all concepts in an appropriate hierarchy and assigns linking words to most

connections; produces a concept map that is easy to interpret

1 point Places only a few concepts in an appropriate hierarchy or uses only a few linking words;

produces a concept map that is difficult to interpret

0 points Produces a final product that is not a concept map

Choice of Map Shape and Colors

1 Visually Balanced aids comprehension

0 Visual Imbalanced hinders comprehension

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Action Research Summary Due: June 12, 2020

This document is designed to help researchers communicate their research findings to practitioners

in a way that maintains the essence and integrity of the research while simultaneously enabling

practitioners to understand how the research findings might be appropriately used in practice.

I. Title (limit no more than 15 words) 2 pts

A. Interesting

B. Reference to area of inquiry

II. Research Questions (25 words per question) 2 pts A. Practical Ramifications

B. The particular perspective that you will use in this action research.

III. Research Method (2 Paragraphs no more 200-500 words) 8 pts A. Sample, i.e., with whom will you conduct your

intervention/evaluation

B. Describe in lay practitioner terms, what you will do and how

you will carry it out.

C. Data Collection – Describe (so that someone else could do it if

you went on vacation and they would not have to call you with

questions-you classmate can help with this) how you will collect

the data, explain why you chose those procedures

IV. Findings (Use a bullet list 1 to 7 major findings you anticipate) 4 pts A. Implications of the Inquiry (final paragraph)

-for your own lived experiences, teaching, ministry and what are the implications of your inquiry for Africana women research and studies

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Rubric for Reading Forum Discussion Participation

On-going discussion requires at least 6 posts in 4 different roles

Asynchronous discussion enhances learning as you share your ideas, perspectives, and experiences with the class. You develop and refine your thoughts through the writing process, plus broaden your classmates’ understanding of the course content. Use the following feedback to improve the quality of

your discussion contributions.

Criteria Unacceptable

0 Points Acceptable

3 Point Good

4 Points Excellent 5 Points

Frequency

Participates not

at all.

Participates 1-2 times over the course of the

class.

Participates at least 6 times but

postings not distributed

throughout the course of the

class

Participates 6 or more times throughout the course of the class.

Role Assignment In Posting

Posts no

comments in chosen role.

Posts adequate comments with

superficial thought and preparation;

doesn’t address aspects of the assigned role.

Posts well developed

comments that addresses fully the assigned

role but not the reading focus

Posts well developed assignment that fully

addresses the chosen role and the assigned reading.

Postings in

Response to Others

Posts no follow- up responses to

others.

Posts shallow contribution to

discussion (e.g., agrees or

disagrees); does not enrich discussion.

Elaborates on an existing posting

with further comment or observation.

Demonstrates analysis of others’ posts; extends meaningful discussion by building on previous posts.

Content Contribution

Posts information that is off-topic,

incorrect, or irrelevant to discussion.

Repeats but does not add substantive

information to the discussion.

Posts information that

is factually correct; lacks full development of

concept or thought.

Posts factually correct,

reflective and substantive contribution;

advances discussion.

References & Support

Includes no references or

supporting experience.

Uses personal experience, but no references to

readings or research.

Incorporates some references

from literature and personal experience.

Uses references to literature, readings, or personal experience to

support comments.

Clarity & Mechanics

Posts long, unorganized or

rude content that may contain

multiple errors or may be

inappropriate.

Communicates in friendly,

courteous and helpful manner

with some errors in clarity or mechanics.

Contributes valuable

information to discussion with minor clarity or

mechanics errors.

Contributes to discussion with clear, concise

comments formatted in an easy to read style that is free of grammatical or

spelling errors.

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NSAKA SUNSUM-TOUCH THE SPRIRIT EXERCISES

EXPLANATION

There are universal spiritual principles that address the Divine Order of all

living and non-living things. African ways of being intrinsically use these principles to create

laws, philosophy, science and mathematics, music and other arts. These in-class exercises

support our collective ‘hermeneutic” interpretation of these spiritual principles through various

mediums of life.

In the indigenous culture of traditional African and African American communities, the

"Ontological Principle of Consubstantiation”; i.e., that we are of the same spirit or essence, is the

paramount idea that influences our values, beliefs, behaviors, rituals, customs and practices. This

principle translates to the notion of the "Oneness of being/Unity of all things". It means that all

things in the Universe, whether animate or inanimate, have the same essence; i.e., spirit. In

effect, all things, all matter, are merely different manifestations of the same one spirit. Spirit is

everywhere and in everything. Hence, there is a constant communion between the visible

(tangible) and the invisible (intangible), between feminine and masculine, between teaching and

learning, between the natural (human) and the super-natural (God) (Nobles, 1995). “Spirit is the

lifeforce or energy which comes from God. It is the totality of being, becoming and belonging to

God. Spirit is the Divine spark which gives human beings their “(be)ingness”. It is the essence of

which “becoming” is an on-going expression. Spirit is the evidence that humans “belong” to a

divinely governed natural order. It is that which enlivens the body and lives on after the body

dies.” Clearly the notion of spirit or spiritness (Nobles, 1997) should be essential to the project of

Black education. Excerpt from Nsaka Sunsum: A Pedagogy and Process of Black Educational Wade W. Nobles, Institute for the

Advanced Study of Black Family Life and Culture and Zetha Chinaza Adeleke Nobles Multicultural Learning and

Teaching, Vol. 6 [2011], Iss. 2, Art. 3

EXERCISES

Each student will choose one or two of the four assignments to interpret at the beginning or

ending of the class sessions as selected. Each exercise should be no longer than 5-7 minutes for

the beginning or ending 15 minutes of our class time. Learner may use the fimsn readings,

music and/or imagery to carry out the experience.

1. Touch The Spirit Assignment 1-Shared Meaning of Voice (June 9)

There are key terms that are used in this course and in justice movements: “agency”,

“truth, “power” “empowerment”, “inclusive”, “intersectionality” etc. Students who

select definitions share a Herstorical or Biblical narrative that illustrates their

understanding of the selected terms

2. Touch The Spirit Assignment 2- Self-Care (June 10) There are intersecting realities

of the assault on “Black bodies”; students who select this “Touch The Spirit” exercise

create ways that counter the assault on Black Bodies as an revolutionary act.

Affirmations and recipes of self-care emotionally, physically, spiritually and mentally are

the aim of this assignment

3. Touch The Spirit Assignment 3—Liturgical Expression-(June 11) student selects one aspect of religious liturgy: Ancestral religious heritage

Sacred covenant/agreement

Messiahs/saints Sacred texts Sacred symbols Sacred locations

Sacred objects Sacred rituals Church administration

4. Touch the Spirit Assignment 4-Justice Education Lesson (June 12

A five point lesson (1) subject (2) outcome (3) materials (4) method (5) reinforcement is developed to the topic or foci selected for church or community audienc

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Poster PPT Presentation Guidelines, Instructions & Rubric Due July 2020

1. Title: At the top of your poster you should have a title that is both short and very descriptive

of your project. As a rule, the title should be easily readable at a distance of about 4 – 5 feet

away (words are approximately 1.5 – 2.5 cm in height).

2. Name Affiliation: Directly under the title, you should have your name, student classification

or professional affiliation. The name and affiliation section is usually about 20-30% smaller than

the title.

3. The body of the poster:

a. The Project Summary: This is a brief synopsis of the entire work, described in the poster.

Most project summaries are one or two paragraphs in length. The Project Summary should be

understandable without reading the entire poster and the reader should be able to decide if s/he

would like to read the entire poster based on what they read in the Project Summary. The Project

Summary should contain the following elements: (1) the purpose of the study, (2) a brief

statement of its significance based upon the literature, (3) a concise statement of the

methodology, and (4) the major insights thus far. Do not include details of the methods.

b. Introduction: The purpose of the introduction is to present the question being explored by

your research and to place it in the context of current knowledge about the topic. It often works

well to start with the general context and work your way down to the specifics, ending with a

precise statement of the question or hypothesis being addressed by your study. The introduction

should convince the reader of the significance of your study. To so this well in a poster is a

challenging requirement. Be brief but include the important points to be sure the reader sees the

relevance of your work.

Significance of the Project (Literature Cited) Include only those papers cited in the text. Do

not cite a paper unless you have read it yourself. Cite all your references in the text and list them

in the literature-cited section using a format from a major journal within your discipline

c. Methods: In this section you should describe all procedures that you plan to perform.

Describe your methods in sufficient detail to allow a reader who works in your field to

understand what you plan to collect as your data. Illustrations are appropriate for conceptual

shifts, etc.

C. Implications: In this section you should interpret the meaning of your project on your own sense

of ministry and purpose with respect to the original question. You should interpret your insights

without repeating them. The discussion must include your new learnings about the answers to the

questions that motivated your research that you described in the introduction. If appropriate,

mention explanations for unexpected revelations.

4. Graphics, Tables, Photos and Others

Illustrations, tables, figures, photographs, and diagrams are acceptable

5. Sample Layouts

There are sample templates, you may choose your own design and background. Try to place

designs that are not distracting or make your text difficult to read from 5 feet away.. Remember

try to create a strong visual but, avoid making the poster look crowded. It is important to provide

some indication of the flow of the poster (top to bottom, left to right).

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POSTER RUBRIC

Level of Proficiency

Criteria 1: Pre-Novice

(2 pts each criteria)

2: Beginning

3 pts each criteria

3: Developing

(4 pts each criteria)

4: Accomplished

( 5 pts each criteria)

Title & Name

Affiliation

Poster Size &

Layout

Project

Summary

No Project

Summary

Project Summary present

but incomplete, unclear or

Project Summary

present and relatively

Project Summary present comprising a brief

synopsis of the entire work described in the poster otherwise minimally complete but not Project Summary understandable without reading acceptable (e.g., does not prepared according to all the entire poster provide accurate synopsis of guidelines Includes (1) purpose of the study, (2) brief required sections) statement of what was done (without including minor details of the methods), (3) concise statement of major findings, and (4) major conclusions

Theological

Reflection

No

introduction

Introduction present but

incomplete, unclear or

Introduction present

and relatively complete

Presents question being explored placed in the

context of current knowledge otherwise minimally but does not address all Includes precise statement of the question of acceptable points indicated in the hypothesis being addressed by the study poster guidelines Convinces the reader of the significance of the study Is brief but includes important points indicating the relevance of the work

Insights No methods Methods present but

incomplete, unclear or

otherwise minimally

acceptable (e.g., lacking

sufficient information and

detail with inappropriate

illustrations)

Methods present

and relatively complete

but does not address all

points indicated in the

poster guidelines

Describes all procedures performed

Contains sufficient detail to allow a reader who

works in the field to understand what you did to collect

your data

Illustrations are appropriate for complex

experimental design, etc.

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Action Research Proposal Rubric

Womanist Approach to Religious Education

Action Research Proposal Rubric Approaches Standard

(1.50 pts each) Meets Standard (2.00 pts each) Exceeds Standard (2.85 pts each)

Introduction The introduction explains the

rationale, background and purpose of the project but not clearly.

The introduction explains the rationale,

background and purpose of the project.

The introduction explains the rationale and

background for the project and clearly describes the purpose of the project.

Context of

Project

The context of the project is not

clearly discussed as it relates to the proposal.

The context of the project is clearly

discussed and properly situates the proposal.

The context of the project is clearly

discussed and provides a more enhanced understanding of the proposal.

Research

Question and

Rationale

The research question is vague and

the rationale is not stated or not

stated clearly.

The research question and the rationale

are clearly stated. Direct connections are

made to middle level education.

The research question and the rationale are

clearly stated. The proposal enhances middle

grade teacher’s knowledge of the issue.

Literature

Support

Literature mentions 2nd/3rd year

level educational research.

Literature provides a solid 2nd/3rd year

education foundation for the project.

Literature provides a 2nd/3rd yr. education

foundation for the project and synthesizes

the research so that it fully supports the

research question.

Methodology The proposal provides an

incomplete plan for

implementation, data collection

and analysis.

The proposal provides a complete plan

for implementation (including timeline),

data collection and analysis. Student

voice is part of the planning and

implementation stages.

The proposal provides a thorough plan for

implementation (including timeline), data

collection and analysis. Student voice is

part of the planning and implementation

stages.

Implications The proposal clearly

communicates implications,

insights and/or new questions

responsive to the project’s focus

The proposal convincingly and

substantially communicates

implications, insights and/or new

questions relevant to the project’s focus

The proposal communicates and extends

the information discussed to substantiate

insights and/or new queries while

provoking the reader to further investigate.

Technical

Writing

Errors in grammar, usage, and/or

mechanics. Errors are distracting

and make meaning hard to comprehend.

Minor errors in grammar, usage, and/or

mechanics. Errors do not distract from

meaning.

No errors in grammar, usage, and/or

mechanics. Skillful use of grammar and

vocabulary.

TOTAL

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Education Glossary African centered—A world view that places the perspectives, conditions, cultures and

Epistemology- Defined narrowly, epistemology is the study of knowledge and justified belief.

Epistemology- As the study of knowledge, epistemology is concerned with the following

questions: What are the necessary and sufficient conditions of knowledge? What are its

sources? What is its structure, and what are its limits? As the study of justified belief,

epistemology aims to answer questions such as: How we are to understand the concept of

justification? What makes justified beliefs justified? Is justification internal or external to one's

own mind? Understood more broadly, epistemology is about issues having to do with the

creation and dissemination of knowledge in particular areas of inquiry

Pedagogy- Refers the approach to teaching used by one who educates “draws out”; the

primary mission is to foster the development of skills, dispositions, and understanding, while

acknowledging thoughtfully and responsibly a wide range of human needs and conditions.

Thus, teachers must master a repertoire of instructional methods and strategies, yet remain

critical and reflective about their practice. Their professional responsibilities focus on educating

learners, in addition to participating in wider activities within the institution of learning and in

partnership with others and the community

Transformative Learning -learning can occur in one of four ways:

by elaborating existing frames of reference,

by learning new frames of reference,

by transforming points of view, or

by transforming habits of mind

Transformative learning therefore involves the transformation of frames of reference (points of

view, habits of mind, worldviews) and critical reflection on how we come to know.

Project Logic Model

It displays the sequence of actions that describe what the program is and will do – how

investments link to results. We include 5 core components in this depiction of the program

action:

1. INPUTS: resources, contributions, investments that go into the program

2. OUTPUTS: activities, services, events and products that reach people who participate or

who are targeted

3. OUTCOMES: results or changes for individuals, groups, communities, organizations,

communities, or systems

4. Assumptions: the beliefs we have about the program, the people involved, and the

context and the way we think the program will work

5. External Factors: the environment in which the program exists includes a variety of

external factors that interact with and influence the program action.

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Ego Tripping by Nikki Giovanni (there may be a

reason why)

I was born in the congo I walked to the fertile crescent and built

the sphinx

I designed a pyramid so tough that a star

that only glows every one hundred years falls

into the center giving divine perfect

light

I am bad

I sat on the throne drinking nectar with allah

I got hot and sent an ice age to europe to cool my thirst

My oldest daughter is nefertiti the tears from my birth pains

created the nile

I am a beautiful woman

I gazed on the forest and burned out the sahara desert

with a packet of goat's meat and a change of clothes

I crossed it in two hours I am a gazelle so swift

so swift you can't catch me

For a birthday present when he was

three

I gave my son hannibal an elephant He gave me rome for mother's day

My strength flows ever on

My son noah built new/ark and

I stood proudly at the helm as we sailed on a soft summer day

I turned myself into myself and was jesus

men intone my loving name All praises All praises

I am the one who would save

I sowed diamonds in my back yard My bowels deliver uranium

the filings from my fingernails are semi-precious jewels

On a trip north I caught a cold and blew

My nose giving oil to the arab world I am so hip even my errors are correct I sailed west to reach east and had to

round off the earth as I went

The hair from my head thinned and gold was laid

across three continents

I am so perfect so divine so ethereal so

surreal I cannot be comprehended except by

my permission

I mean...I...can fly like a bird in the sky...

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Wounds In The Way by Rachelle Ferrell

1st Verse: Uh(Hold), She gives her body freely cause she can't give herself completely there are wounds in the way She cannot bear to relate it to the world so instead she'll just fake it with a man there are wounds in the way

Chorus: If they were to treat a little girl a little boy or basically seal just a baby with some respect and human dignity Maybe there wouldn't be so many failed relationships we mighta even had a ghost of a chance just loving each other body mind and soul

2nd Verse: He gives his money freely cause he can't yea give himself completely there are wounds in the way He cannot bear to be honest with himself so what the hell he will lie to a woman there are wounds in the way

Chorus: If they were to treat a little boy a little girl or basically seal just a baby with some respect and human dignity yea Maybe there wouldn't be so many failed relationships we mighta even had a ghost of a chance just loving each other body mind and soul

3rd Verse: As time passes by they begin to multiply there are wounds in the way Adding up secretly like the rings of an old old old oak tree there are wounds Some old and some new oh stifling and entertaining and cool there are wounds in the way And some are passed down from elder to youth they don't even belong to you there are wounds in the way

Bridge: As time passes through they begin to accrue a strange sort of value Something you think worth holding on to cause you don't want to change who you are He loves his strong and true but when he gets angry it gets misconstrued into violence there are wounds And she loves him equally but when she feels misunderstood instead of sharing openly and honestly she's withholding there are wounds

There are wounds in the way... There are wounds in the way...


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