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P12x TechnicalDataSheet en 1E

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    P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 2 P12xy/EN TDS/B22

    Appl ication and Scope

    The MiCOM P12x relays are suitable for all theapplications where overcurrent and earth-faultprotection are required.

    The P12x relays can be used for a range ofovercurrent applications from single phase/earthfault applications, P120 (non directional), P125

    (directional) to three phase and earth faultapplications, P123 (non directional), P127(directional). The P127 also includes voltageprotections and relevant functions and powermeasurement.

    The P12x relays provide a comprehensive suite of

    overcurrent protection and automation features for

    easy and flexible adaptation under different

    operating conditions.

    The typical applications are overhead lines,

    underground cables and backup for HV systems in

    insulated, solid, resistance and Petersen coil

    earthed neutral systems, used in MV utility,

    Industry, Transport, generator and transformerschemes.

    For easy adaptation to varying system operatingconditions two independent setting groups areprovided.

    Flexible automation functions enable accurate co-

    ordination with other devices.

    Three earth fault sensitivity current inputs are

    available by ordering code.1A and 5A dual rated CT inputs are available withall MiCOM P12x relays using separate terminals.Two line/phase voltage input ranges, 57-130V and220-480V, are available by ordering code.The auxiliary voltage for the power supply and thedigital inputs is a wide-range design, 24 to 60 Vdcand 48 to 250 Vac/dc.The P12x relays are housed in a robust 4U metalcase for panel or rack mounting with 20TE width(P120, P121, P122, P123 and P125) or 30TE width(P126 and P127). To ease maintenance, the relaycan be withdrawn from its case (draw out case).

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    P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 3 P12xy/EN TDS/B22

    Functions overview

    Functions Overview P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127

    67/50/51 Three phase directional non directional overcurrent X

    50/51 Three-phase overcurrent X X X X

    49 Thermal overload X X X X

    37 Three-phase undercurrent X X X X46 Negative pase sequence overcurrent X X X X

    67N/50N/51N Earth fault directional non directional overcurrent X X X

    50N/51N Earth fault (Single-phase) overcurrent X X X X

    32N Earth fault Wattmetric / Ie*cos X X X

    59N Residual overvoltage X X X

    27/59 Phase/Line under/ overvoltage X

    79 Autoreclose X X X

    Switch on to fault (SOTF) X X X

    CB control Local/ remote X X X X

    Phase current rotation X X

    50BF Circuit breaker failure detection X X X X

    Circuit Breaker Maintenance and Trip Circuit Supervision X X X X

    46BC Broken conductor detection I2/I1 X X X X

    Cold load pick up X X X X

    86 Output relay latching X X X X X X X

    Blocking Logic X X X X X X X

    Selective relay scheme logic X X X X

    Relay maintenance mode X X X X X

    Remote control of output relays X X

    Setting groups 1 1 2 2 2 2 2

    Programmable AND logic X X

    VT supervision (VTS) and logic application X

    Auxiliary timers X X X X X

    Measurements X X X X X X X

    Peak and rolling values X X X X

    Power and Energy measurement X

    Fault records X X X X

    Elapsed time of protection starting X X X X

    Event records X X X X

    Disturbance recording X X X X

    Binary inputs / output relays 2/4 2/4 3/6 5/8 4/6 7/8 7/8

    AC current / voltage inputs 1/0 4/0 4/0 4/0 1/1 4/1 4/3

    Modbus RTU X X X X X X X

    IEC 60870-5-103 X X X X X X X

    Courier X X X X

    DNP3.0 X X X X

    Setting software MiCOM S1 X X X X X X X

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    P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 4 P12xy/EN TDS/B22

    Control and display

    All functions including protection automation,

    communication, LEDs, inputs and outputs can be

    programmed and modified using the front panel

    user interface.

    The 2 line, 16 alphanumerical backlit LCD display

    (available in a range of languages) provides the

    user with key information (faults, measurements,

    settings, etc.).

    The default display can be selected by the user. It is

    possible to show the phase or earth current value

    by selecting Phase A, Phase B , Phase C, Earth N

    (P126/7), or the four values simultaneously

    (P120/1/2/3). The P125 will be able to show the

    earth fault current only.

    The menus have a pull-down structure for easy use

    and quick access to any data.

    Dedicated LEDs

    4 LEDs indicate the state of the relay (Trip, Alarm,

    Warning, Healthy).Acknowledgement of alarm and trip LEDs can be

    easily performed locally or remotely.

    Programmable LEDs

    4 freely programmable LEDs are provided on all

    models.

    The user can assign independently each LED to

    any programmable function or combination of

    thresholds.

    Keypad

    A seven-button tactile keypad on the front panel

    allows the user easy access to any data.

    Communication RS485

    All P12x series relays have a rear RS485

    communications port to communicate with

    MODBUS, IEC 60870-5-103, Courier and DNP3

    protocols. (Courier & DNP3 are not available on

    P125, P126 and P127 relays). The relays can

    communicate to the local monitoring system, or

    remotely to the SCADA, settings, measurements

    and alarms, as well as fault, event and disturbance

    records.

    All communication parameters (relay address, data

    rate, parity, etc.) can be set using the front paneluser interface.

    Communication RS232

    An RS232 front port is available in the MiCOM P12x

    series.

    It allows the user to download new firmware(update, language changing,...) and also allows to

    set the relay using a PC with the setting softwareMiCOM S1.

    The simple and powerful software interfaceprovides the user easy configuration and access toall measurements and stored information formaintenance and post-fault analysis purposes.

    Password ProtectionA four-character password is requested in order toprevent inadvertent or unauthorized change ofsettings or trigger of control functions.

    Self-MonitoringComprehensive self-monitoring procedures withinthe devices ensure that internal hardware orsoftware errors are detected and do not causemalfunctions of the device. As the auxiliary voltageis turned on, a functional test is carried out. Cyclicself-monitoring tests are running during operation. Iftest results deviate from the default value then thecorresponding signal is entered into the non-volatilemonitoring signal memory. The result of the faultdiagnosis determines whether a blocking of the

    protection and control unit will occur or whether awarning only is issued.

    Main Functions

    The relays comprise a full suite of protectionfunctions as well as an automatic recloser andauxiliary functions;Each function can be individually configured ordisabled suiting any particular application.

    Freely

    Programmable

    Leds

    RS232

    Cursorkeys

    Enter key

    Trip Led

    Alarm Led

    Device fail

    Power supply

    Read Key

    Clear Key

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    P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 5 P12xy/EN TDS/B22

    Three-phase Overcurrent Protection (50/51)

    Earth Fault Overcur rent Protection (50N/51N)

    Three independent stages are available for phaseand earth fault protection.The first and second stage can be independentlyselected as definite time delay or inverse time delaywith different types of curve (IEC, IEEE/ANSI, RI,RECT), except for P120 and P121 where thesecond stage can only be set as definite time.The third stage for the P122, P123, P126, P127 canalso be configured as peak detection with a definitetime delay only.Each stage and related time delay can beprogrammed to provide maximum selectivity. The

    IDMT stages have definite or inverse time resetcapability reducing clearance times whenintermittent faults happen.In the P125, P126, P127 the 2nd and 3rd thresholdpick-up can suspend the 1st threshold output tocontrol selectivity.The MiCOM P12x relays have separateinstantaneous (start) and delayed (trip) outputs foreach stage. P126 & P127 can indicate the faultedphase(s) by configuring output relays (first stageonly). The range of earth fault current sensitivity canbe selected by ordering code.

    Tripping Characteristics

    I>>>

    t>>

    I>>

    t>I>

    Ith

    I>>> t>>>

    I>>>>I>>>

    t>>

    I>>

    t>I>

    Ith

    I>>> t>>>

    I>>>>

    Three-phase Directional Overcurrent (67)

    Each one of the three-phase overcurrent stages of

    the P127 can be independently configured asdirectional protection with specific relay

    characteristic angle (RCA) settings and boundaries.

    Each directional stage has instantaneous (start)

    forward/reverse outputs available.

    Directional Overcurrent Tripping Zone

    FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW

    Front port Rear port

    Setting

    software S1RS485 port.

    To setting software S1

    to SCADA system

    Recording

    features

    AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS

    SOTF (Switch on to fault)CB local/RemotePhase Current RotationCB MonitoringCold Load Pick UpTrip Circuit SupervisionBlocking LogicSelective Scheme LogicRelay maintenance Mode

    Remote ctrl on output relaysProgrammable AND LogicAuxiliary timersPeak and rolling demandSelf Monitoring

    MEASUREMENTS

    Phase CurrentDirect and inverse currentsResidual currentResidual voltageLine and phase voltageActive and Reactive PowerActive and Reactive EnergyAutoreclose countersCB mechanical operation

    counterCB electrical operationcounter

    27 59

    67 67N32N

    50/5150N

    37 46 50BFIecos 51N46BC 49

    Fault record

    5

    Event Recording

    75

    Dist. Recording5 records of

    79 8659N

    3 sec.

    (Description of ANSI code nos. see Functions Overview)

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    P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 6 P12xy/EN TDS/B22

    The first and second stage can be independently

    select as definite time delay or inverse time delay

    with different types of curve (IEC, IEEE/ANSI, RI,

    RECT). The third stage can be configured with

    definite time delay only. The 2nd and 3rd threshold

    pick-up can suspend the 1st threshold output to

    control selectivity

    The phase fault directional elements are internally

    polarised by quadrature phase-phase voltages.

    A synchronous polarising function is provided toensure correct operation of the overcurrentelements for close-up three phase faults where thecollapse of the polarising line voltages can occur.

    The absolute phase angle of line voltages ismeasured every cycle and the last value is stored inthe relay memory.The polarisation discrimination voltage value is 0.6V(fixed value) for relays with a system voltage of 57to 130V and 3V (fixed value) for relays with asystem voltage of 220 to 480V.Over this value the directional relay uses standardpolarisation (the measured voltage), under thisvalue the synchronous polarisation (stored vector)is used.The synchronous polarisation is maintained up tothe restoration of an input voltage value.If the input voltage loss persists longer than 5s thedirectional overcurrent protection is blocked.

    Earth-fault Directional Overcurrent (67N)Each of the three earth-fault stages of P125, P126and P127 can be configured as directionalprotection with specific characteristic angle (RCA).Each directional stage has instantaneous (start)

    forward/reverse outputs available.The first and second stage can be independently

    select as definite time or inverse time delay with

    different type of curves (IEC, IEEE/ANSI, RI,

    RECT). The third stage can be configured with a

    definite time delay only. The 2nd and 3rd threshold

    pick-up can suspend the 1st threshold output to

    control selectivity

    In addition to the residual current, the residualvoltage must be connected to a dedicated input orinternally calculated as a vector sum (P127 only) inorder to make directional operation possible.Each earth-fault directional stage measures theresidual current, the residual voltage, and the anglebetween residual voltage and current.

    Wattmetric/Ie*cos protection (32N)Two additional stages are configurable withWattmetric or Ie*coscharacteristics. The firststage can be set with a definite time or with various

    IDMT curves as the 51N and 67N. The second

    stage is definite time only.

    The Pe threshold setting value is automaticallycorrected selecting the rated Ie current.

    The two-stages can be independently configuredwith specific characteristic boundaries. The RCAangle is common for the two stages.

    Wattmetric characteristic

    UnderCurrent protection (37)

    MiCOM P122, P123, P126 & P127 relays provide adefinite time undercurrent protection.

    This function allows typical applications such asloss of load or simple broken conductor detection.

    For the P122 and P123 the undercurrent protectionstage is conditioned to the status of the CB auxiliarycontact. The stage operates when the CB is closedas indicated by a logic digital input energised viathe 52a auxiliary contact of the CB.

    Thermal overloadThe thermal overload protection can be applied to

    prevent damage to the electrical plant equipment

    when operating at temperatures in excess of thedesigned maximum withstand. A prolonged

    overloading causes excessive heating, which may

    result in premature deterioration of the insulation, or

    in extreme cases, insulation failure.

    The P122, P123, P126 and P127 relays incorporate

    a current based thermal replica, using load current

    to reproduce the heating and cooling of the

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    equipment to be protected. The thermal overload

    element can be set with both alarm and trip stages.

    The heating within any plant equipment, such as

    cables or transformers, is of resistive type (IR x t).

    Thus, the quantity of heat generated is directly

    proportional to current squared (I).

    The thermal time characteristic used in the relay is

    based on current squared, integrated over time.The P122, P123, P126 and P127 automatically use

    the highest phase current as input information for

    the thermal model.

    The mathematical formula applicable is:

    =

    TripK

    2

    2-K

    lnTeTript

    Where:

    tTrip is the time to trip in seconds

    Te is the thermal time constant of the equipment to beprotected in seconds

    K is the thermal overload calculated by Ieq/k, whereIeq is the equivalent current corresponding to theRMS value of the largest measured phase currentand k is a factor associated to the thermal stateformula.

    is the actual thermal status,

    Trip is the trip thermal state.

    An alarm stage, alarm, is provided for the initial thermalstatus.

    Negative phase sequence overcur rent

    protectionAny unbalanced fault condition will producenegative sequence current of some magnitude

    Thus, a negative phase sequence overcurrentelement can operate for both phase-to-phase andphase to earth faults.

    The MiCOM P122, P123, P126 & P127 relaysinclude a programmable function specially designedto detect unbalanced load or fault conditions. Thethree stages of negative sequence overcurrenthave the same setting ranges as the phaseovercurrent. The first stage can be independentlyselect as a definite time or inverse time delay with

    different types of curve (IEC, IEEE/ANSI, RI,RECT).

    The second and third stage can be configured witha definite time delay only.

    IDMT trip and reset curvesIEC, ANSI/IEEE trip curveThe minimum guaranteed value of the operatingcurrent for all the curves with the inverse timecharacteristic is 1.1Is (with a tolerance of 0.05Is).

    When the first or the second stages of the phaseovercurrent protection are set to an IDMT curve, themaximum setting recommended should be 2 timesthe nominal. When the earth fault elements are setto an IDMT curve, the maximum settingrecommended should 1/20

    thof the neutral CT input

    rating.

    ( )

    += LII

    K

    TtS 1

    Where:t Operation timeK Factor (see table)I Value of measured currentIs Value of the programmed threshold (pick-up value)

    Factor (see table)L ANSI/IEEE constant (zero for IEC and RECT curves)T Time multiplier setting from 0.025 to 1.5

    Type of curve Standard K factor factor L factorShort time inverse AREVA 0.05 0.04 0

    Standard inverse IEC 0.14 0.02 0

    Very inverse IEC 13.5 1 0

    Extremely inverse IEC 80 2 0

    Long time inverse AREVA 120 1 0

    Short time inverse C02 0.02394 0.02 0.01694

    Moderately Inverse ANSI/IEEE 0.0515 0.02 0.114

    Long time inverse C08 5.95 2 0.18

    Very inverse ANSI/IEEE 19.61 2 0.491

    Extremely inverse ANSI/IEEE 28.2 2 0.1217

    Rectifier protection RECT 45900 5.6 0

    The RI curve has the following definition:

    ( )Is

    I

    K=t236.0

    339.0

    1

    K setting is from 0.10 to 10 in steps of 0.05.

    RXIDG CURVES (P122, P123)The first and second earth threshold can be selected withdedicated RXIDG curves.The curves available follow the following formula :

    t = 5.8 1.35 * ln ( 1/ (k * Is/I))

    where :t = tripping timek = coefficient (from 0.3 to 1, by steps of 0.1)IS = value of the programmed threshold (Pick-up value)I = value of measured current

    In order to be compliant with Netmanagementspecifications the relay has to have :

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    P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 8 P12xy/EN TDS/B22

    - An earth current range 0.01 Ion to 8 Ion (correspondingto Cortec model number P12-B-X---X)- A rated current of 1A- A core balanced CT with a ratio 25/1.

    Reset ANSI/IEEE curve

    The equation is valid for 1.1 I/Is 20.

    ( )

    = SIIKTt

    1

    Where:

    t : Reset timeK : Factor (see table)I : Value of the measured currentIs : Value of the programmed threshold (pick-up value)

    : Factor (see table)T : Reset time multiplier (RTMS) setting between 0.025

    and 3.2.

    Type of curve Standard K factor factorShort time inverse C02 2.261 2

    Moderately inverse ANSI/IEEE 4.850 2Long time inverse C08 5.950 2

    Very inverse ANSI/IEEE 21.600 2

    Extremely Inverse ANSI/IEEE 29.100 2

    Broken conductor detection (46BC)A typical unbalanced fault that can occur on thesystem is an open circuit fault. This fault can arisefrom a broken conductor, mal-operation of one ofthe switchgear poles, or blowing of a fuse.

    MiCOM P122/3 and P126/7 relays incorporate anelement, which measures the ratio of negative topositive sequence current (I2/I1). This fullyprogrammable function allows more sensitivity andstability than pure negative sequencemeasurement.

    Under / Over voltage protection (27/59)Under-voltage conditions may occur on a powersystem for increased system loading, complete lossof busbar voltage or for faults occurring on thephases the power system.

    Over-voltage conditions generally happen in a lossof load condition or during an earth fault conditionwhere there may be an increase of the voltage

    magnitude in the healthy phases.The P127 relay provides two independent under-voltage stages and two over-voltage stages. Theyare definite time elements.

    Each stage can be configured to operate in single-phase mode (OR mode) or three-phase mode (ANDmode). Both voltage protections operate on linevoltage (phase to phase voltage) always.

    Residual over voltage (59N)P125, P126 and P127 provide an additionalresidual over-voltage stage that can be used forgeneric earth fault detection, particularly ininsulated neutral systems or as backup at thebusbar level.

    The protection element has one programmablestage with definite delay time.

    Autorecloser (79)Most faults on overhead line networks are transientin nature. A transient fault, such as an insulatorflashover, is a self-clearing non-damage fault. It canbe cleared by the immediate tripping of one or morecircuit breakers, and does not recur when the line isre-energised. Lightning is the most common causeof transient faults, other possible causes beingclashing conductors and wind blown debris.

    The auto-recloser function is applied forautomatically reclosing of a switching device after ithas been opened due to operation of protectionwhere transient and non-permanent faults areprevalent.

    MiCOM P123, P126 and P127 relays include a 4-shot auto-recloser. All the programmed protectionfunctions can independently start any of the shotsand the user can programme which functions areallowed to trip after any of the shots. This makespossible special reclosing cycles e.g. for co-ordination with fuses in distribution systems withteed transformers.

    Dead and reclaim times are freely adjustable.A counter stores the number of recloser commands.This information is available locally or remotely.

    Switch on to Fault protectionSome faults may be due to fault conditions notremoved from the feeder after a reclosing cycle ormanual tripping, or due to earthing clamps left onfollowing maintenance works. In these cases, it maybe desirable to clear the fault condition in a faster

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    time, rather than waiting for the trip delay time DTor IDMT associated with the involved protection toelapse.

    Another condition where this function is particularlyadapted is in case of manual close of the CB on anexisting fault. This can be considered as aparticularly critical situation, since the overcurrentprotection would not clear the fault until the set

    operate delay had elapsed.Hence for all these situations, it is desirable to clearthe fault in the fastest time possible.

    The P123, P126 and P127 relays incorporate

    configurable switch on to fault protection. It provides

    an instantaneous trip during a settable time after

    local or remote manual close or after automatic

    reclose.

    The SOTF function incorporates a fixed timewindow of 500 ms during which the detection of thefault is enabled.

    Circuit breaker failure protection (50BF)

    Following the inception of a fault, one or more mainprotection devices will operate and issue a tripoutput to the circuit breaker(s) associated with thefaulted circuit.

    The circuit breaker failure protection verifies theeffective opening of the CB by a dedicatedundercurrent threshold isolating the fault andpreventing damage or further damage to the powersystem.

    The 50BF protection in the P122, P123, P126 andP127 can be activated by trip of a genericprotection or/and external command by the relevantdigital input associated to the label Strt. tBF.

    The Circuit breaker failure protection can also beused to trip upstream circuit breakers.

    The circuit breaker failure provides the possibility toblock the instantaneous I> and Ie> thresholds whena 50BF signal is emitted. This allows more flexibilityin the fault localisation and isolation with blockingschemes.

    Phase current rotationIn some applications there is a need to match theplant phase sequence with the connected relaywithout changing the cabling. The P122 and P123relays include the phase rotation feature that allowsthe setting of the phases in clockwise or in anti-

    clockwise rotation (ABC or ACB sequence).

    Blocking logicWhen the MiCOM P12x and P12y relays are usedin critical networks, management of protectionrelays must take surrounding devices intoconsideration.

    Two blocking logic inputs can be configuredindependently of each other to block any

    combination of the selected elements (i.e. current orvoltage stages, thermal replica, etc).

    A typical application is to use a dedicated digitalinput to block the time delay settings of phase/earthfault protection in a relay in response to thephase/earth fault start condition of a downstreamrelay.

    This function allows the MiCOM relays to clear thefault fastly and correctly when used in a cascadescheme.

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    Selective relay scheme logicThe P122/3 and P126/7 relays include selectiverelay scheme logic.

    A dedicated digital input can temporarily alter thetime delay settings in response to the phase/earthfault start condition of a downstream relay. Thisfunction allows the MiCOM relays to clear the faultfast and correctly when used in a cascade scheme.

    Local/remote ControlIn the P123, P125, P126 and P127 one logic inputassociated to the label LOCAL MODE is dedicatedto this feature. If this logic input is powered, all theremote communications (setting parameters,control command....) will be forbidden to avoid amal-operation during a local operation.

    The time synchronization via the network staysactive because there is no effect on the outputrelays.

    Circuit Breaker Monitoring and SupervisionCircuit-breaker preventative maintenance is the

    advanced function provided by the MiCOM P122,P123, P126 and P127 relays with adjustable closingand opening time measurements. All phase

    currents (I or I2 ) are accumulated to inform aboutthe total interrupted fault current.

    MiCOM P122 P123 P126 and P127 relays allow tripcircuit supervision via a specific input associated tothe label Trip Circ. The result of this monitoring canbe viewed locally or remotely.

    Cold Load Pick upWhen a feeder is energised, the current levels thatflow for a period of time following energisation maydiffer greatly from the normal load levels.

    Consequently, overcurrent settings that have beenapplied to give short circuit protection may not besuitable during this period.

    The Cold Load Pick-up (CLP) logic included in theP122, P123, P126 & P127 relays raises the settingsof selected protection stages for a setting time ofthe tCL timer initiated via a dedicated logic inputassociated to the label Cold L PU.This allows the protection settings to be set closerto the load profile by automatically increasingsettings after energisation.

    Cold-load characteristics

    Inputs and OutputsThe P12x relays include freely configurable digitalinputs and output relays for CB control andsignalling.Each input can be configured as active high oractive low and the supply type can be chosen asDC or AC at the order.

    Any input can be configured for blocking, selectivelogic, control, etc. by the label associated to thespecific function.

    Each instantaneous and delayed trip is assignableto any output relays and to the led on the frontpanel. To the trip relay (relay 1) only the delayedtrip of the protections and some accessory functionare assignable.

    Voltage controlled overcurrent 51V and Voltage

    Transformer Supervision (VTS)The logical functionality includes the possibility toprovide the 51V function controlled by undervoltage

    V< (27) and negative sequence overvoltage V2>(47).

    (U)&I>> ?NO

    YES

    BlocksI>>threshol

    V

    VTS

    &

    1 1

    &

    1 1

    NO

    YESV>

    VTS Blocks 51V .YES

    NO

    BlocksI>>>threshol

    VTSAlarm

    1

    1

    VTS

    0

    NO

    YES

    BlocksI>>threshol

    V

    VTS

    &

    1 1

    &

    1 1

    NO

    YESV>

    .YES

    NO

    BlocksI>>>threshol

    VTSAlarm

    1

    1

    0

    (U)&I>>> ?

    YESYES

    NO

    VTSAlarmVTSAlarm ?

    The 51 function is supervised by voltagetransformer supervision (VTS).VTS logic: VTS = [(V2>0.3Vn) AND (I2

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    Device Identification, Ports

    The front of the relay has two flaps. The upper flapidentifies the product name. It can be lifted toaccess the product model number, serial numberand ratings.

    Under the lower flap there is a 9 pin RS232 portand a place for a backup battery that is no longerneeded (since hardware 5).

    The RS232 port can be used for relay setting andfor software upgrade.

    To prevent unauthorized users to open the lowerflap, the case can fit a security seal.

    USB/RS232 power cable (MiCOM E2)

    The external accessory MiCOM E2 is available ondemand.

    The USB/RS232 cable is able to power the relayfrom its front port. This allows the user to retrievedata or modify parameters from the relay (using thefront HMI or MiCOM S1) even when the auxiliarypower supply of the relay is off or has failed.

    Case

    For all MiCOM P12x the units have a draw outmetal 4U case high.The width is 20TE for the P120 P121 P122 P123

    P125, 30TE for the P126 and P127.All CTs inputs are short-circuited if the active unit iswithdrawn from the case. This feature allows aquick and easy replacement of the unit in case offailure, without the need to rewire the relay.All P12x relays can be panel or rack mounted.

    Wiring

    External connections are made via MIDOS typeterminal blocks.Each connection includes two 6.35mm Fast on andone M4 screw fixing.The wiring for all the MiCOM P120, P121, P122,P123, P125, P126 and P127 relays is standard toprovide maximum compatibility.

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    Technical Data

    General Data

    DesignCase Height: 4U (177mm)

    MiCOM P120 /1/2/3/5 20 TE

    MiCOM P126/7 30 TE

    Weight:

    P120/1/2/3/5 approx. 3.0 Kg

    P126/7approx. 4.0 Kg

    MountingRack or flush mounting

    ConnectionsRear (double fast on + M4 screw per connection)

    Full draw-out with automatic CT shorting in the case of

    the relay

    Enclosure protectionDust IP50 (whole case), Front IP 52, Back IP 10

    DimensionsSee dimensions diagram.

    PC Interface

    DIN 41652 connector (X6),type D-Sub, 9-pin.

    Environmental Conditions

    Recommended Ambient temperature rangePer IEC 60068-2-1 : 1993

    Operating temperature range:

    -25C to 55C (or 13F to 131F)

    -25C to 70 (*) (or 13F to 158F(*))

    Storage and transit:

    -25C to 70C (or 13F to 158F)

    (*) The upper limit is permissible for a single 6 hour

    duration within any 24 hour period.

    Ambient Humidity RangePer IEC 60068-2-78: 2001

    56 days at 93% relative humidity and +40 CPer IEC 60068-2-30: 1980:

    Damp heat cyclic, six (12 + 12) hour cycles, 93% RH,+25 to +55 C

    Solar RadiationAvoid exposure of the front panel to direct solar radiation.

    MECHANICAL ENVIRONMENTVibration Test

    IEC 60255-21-1: 1998, class 2.

    Shock and Bump Test

    IEC 60255-21-2: 1998, class 1.and 2

    Seismic TestIEC 60255-21-3: 1993, Class 2.

    PRODUCT SAFETY

    72/23/EEC

    Compliance with European Commission Low VoltageDirective. Compliance is demonstrated by reference togeneric safety standards:EN61010-1: 1993/A2: 1995EN60950: 1992/A11: 1997

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    Ratings

    AC Measuring Inputs

    Nominal frequency: 50 and 60 Hz (settable)

    Operating range: from 45 Hz to 65 Hz

    AC Cur rent

    Nominal current (In): 1A and 5A dual rated

    Earth nominal current 1A and 5A dual rated

    Nominal burden per phase: < 0.025 VA (1A)

    < 0.3 VA (5A)

    Nominal burden per earth: < 0.08 VA (1A)

    < 0.42 VA (5A)

    Continuous withstand: 4 In

    for 2 s: 40 In

    for 1 s: 100 In

    AC Vol tage

    Voltage input range Un 57 to 130V

    Measuring range 0 to 260V

    Burden per phase: 0.08W at 100/3 V

    Continuous withstand: 260V ph-ph

    10 seconds 300V ph-ph

    Voltage input range Un 220 to 480V

    Measuring range 0 to 960V

    Burden per phase: 0.55W at 480V

    Continuous withstand: 960V ph-ph

    10 seconds: 1300V ph-ph

    Power Supply

    Nominal auxiliaryvoltage Vx

    24-60Vdc;48-250Vdc / 48-250 Vac

    Operating rangeDC 20% of VxAC 20%, +10% of Vx

    Aux Supply ripple Up to 12%

    Stored energy time 50 ms for interruption of VxBurdenP120/1/2/3/4/5

    Stand by:

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    Protections functions

    SettingsPhase overcurrent [67/50/51](P120, P121, P122, P123, P125, P126, P127)Range 0.1 to 40 InI>: 0.1 to 25 InI>>: 0.5 to 40 InI>>>: 0.5 to 40 InSetting Step 0.01In

    If I> or I>> are set to IDMT operation, the maximumrecommended setting should be 2x In to give a fulloperating curve.

    P127 in directional modeRelay characteristic angle RCA-Torque angle for eachstage 0 to 359

    Trip zone for each stage 10 to 170Trip delay timeDT for: tI>, tI>>, tI>>> 0 to 150 s in steps of 0.01sIDMT for I> and I>> (except P120, P121)

    IEC, ANSI/IEEE, RI and RECT curveTMS 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of 0.025Reset time for DT on I>,I>>: (P120/1/2/3)

    0 to 600 sec in steps of 0.01InReset time for IDMT for P120/1 only

    tI> , tI>> fixed 50 msReset time for P122 & P123tI>, tI>> with IEC curve:

    0.04 to 100s in steps of 0.01stI>, tI>> with ANSI/IEEE curve:

    0.04 to 100 s in steps of 0.01sRTMS: 0.025 to 3.2 in steps of 0.025Reset time for P126 & P127tI>, tI>> with IEC curve:

    0 to 100 s in steps of 0.01stI>, tI>> with ANSI/IEEE curve:RTMS: 0.025 to 3.2 in steps of 0.025DT: 0.00 to 100s in steps of 0.01s

    Earth fault overcur rent [ 67N/50N/51N](P120, P121, P122, P123, P125, P126, P127)

    Range: 0.1 to 40 Ien0.1 to 40 IenIe> from 0.1 to 25 IenIe>>, Ie>>> from 0.5 to 40 IenSetting Step: 0.01IenIf Ie> or Ie>> are set to IDMT operation, the maximumrecommended setting should be 2x In to give a fulloperating curve.

    Range: 0.01 to 8 IenIe> from 0.01 to 1 IenIe>>, Ie>>> from 0.01 to 8 IenSetting Step: 0.005 IenIf Ie> or Ie>> are set to IDMT operation, the maximumrecommended setting should be 0.4x In to give a fulloperating curve.

    Range:0.002 to 1 IenIe>, Ie>>, Ie>>> from 0.002 to 1 IenSetting steps 0.001 IenIf Ie> or Ie>> are set to IDMT operation, the maximumrecommended setting should be 0.05x In to give a fulloperating curve.

    P125/6/7 directional modeRelay characteristic angle RCA-Torque angle for eachstage 0 to 359

    Trip zone for each stage 10 to 170

    Ue>, Ue>>, Ue>>> for 57 to 130V version:1V to 260V in steps of 0.1V

    Ue>, Ue>>, Ue>>> for 220 to 480V version:4V to 960V in steps of 0.5V

    Earth fault current trip delay time:DT for tIe>, tIe>>, tIe>>> 0 to 150 s in steps of 0.01sIDMT for Ie> and Ie>> (except for P120, P121)

    IEC, ANSI/IEEE, RI and RECT curveTMS 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of 0.025Reset time for DT on Ie>,Ie>>: (P120/1/2/3)

    0 to 600 sec in steps of 0.01InReset time for IDMT for P120/1 onlytIe> , tIe>> fixed 50 msReset time for P122 & P123tIe>, tIe>> with IEC curve:

    0.04 to 100s in steps of 0.01stIe>, tIe>> with ANSI/IEEE curve:RTMS: 0.025 to 3.2 in steps of 0.025DT: 0.04 to 100 s in steps of 0.01sReset time for P125, P126 & P127tIe>, tIe>> with IEC curve:

    0 to 100 s in steps of 0.01stIe>, tIe>> with ANSI/IEEE curve:RTMS: 0.025 to 3.2 in steps of 0.025DT: 0 to 100 s in steps of 0.01s

    For the range 0.002 to 1Ien, RXIDG curves are availableon the P122 & P123 only.

    Wattmet ric /Iecos earth fault [32N] (P125, P126, P127)The setting value has to be multiplied by Ien for 32N only(I.e. Ien=5A Pe>: 2.00 x 5 W. your setting is 10W)

    Range:0.1 to 40 Ienvoltage range 57 to 130VPe>, Pe>> 10 to 800 WSetting Step: 1 Wvoltage range 220 to 480VPe>, Pe>> 40 to 3200 WSetting Step: 5 WIe cos> 0.1 to 25 IenIecos>> 0.5 to 40 Ien

    Setting Step: 0.01 Ien

    Range:0.01 to 8 Ienvoltage range 57 to 130VPe>, Pe>> 1 to 160 WSetting Step: 0.1 Wvoltage range 220 to 480VPe>, Pe>> 4 to 640 WSetting Step: 0.5 WIe cos> 0.01 to 1 IenIecos>> 0.01 to 8 IenSetting Step: 0.005 Ien

    Range:0.002 to 1 Ien

    voltage range 57 to 130VPe>, Pe>> from 0.2 to 20 WSetting Step: 0.02 Wvoltage range 220 to 480VPe>, Pe>> from 1.0 to 80 WSetting Step: 0.01 WIe cos> from 0.002 to 1 IenIecos>> from 0.002 to 1 IenSetting Step: 0.001 IenRelay characteristic angle RCA-Torque angle for each ofthe Pe/Iecos elements 0 to 359Setting step 1

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    Trip Zone : +/- 80DT for: tPe>, tPe>>, Iecos>, Iecos>> 0 to 150 sIDMT for Pe> and Iecos>

    IEC, ANSI/IEEE, RI and RECT curveTMS 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of 0.025Reset timetIPe>, tIecos> with IEC curve:

    0 to 100 s in steps of 0.01stIPe>, tIecos> with ANSI/IEEE curve:RTMS: 0.025 to 3.2 in steps of 0.025

    DT: 0 to 100 s in steps of 0.01s

    Negative Sequence [46] (P122, P123, P126, P127)P126 & P127:I2> 0.1 to 25 InI2>> 0.5 to 40 InI2>>> 0.5 to 40 InSetting Step 0.01InP122 & P123:I2> 0.1 to 40 InI2>> 0.1 to 40 InSetting Step 0.01InIf I2> is set to IDMT operation, the maximumrecommended setting should be 2x In to give a fulloperating curve.

    DT for: tI2>, tI2>>, tI2>>> 0 to 150 s in steps of 0.01sIDMT for I2>

    IEC, ANSI/IEEE, RI and RECT curveTMS 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of 0.025Reset time P122, P123, P126, P127tI2> with IEC curve:

    0.04 to 100 s in steps of 0.01stI2> with ANSI/IEEE curve:RTMS: 0.025 to 3.2 in steps of 0.025DT: 0.04 to 100 s in steps of 0.01s

    Thermal Overload element [49])(P122, P123, P126, P127)

    I> 0.1 to 3.2 In steps of 0.01InTe 1 to 200mn in steps of 1mn

    K 1 to 1.5 in steps of 0.01 Trip 50% to 200% in steps of 1% Alarm 50% to 200% in steps of 1%

    Three phase undercurrent [37](P122, P123, P126, P127)I< (P122 P123) 0.02 to 1 In steps of 0.01I< (P126 P127) 0.1 to 1 In steps of 0.01DT for: tI< 0 to 150 s in steps of 0.01s

    Phase/line under voltage [27] (P127)Nominal Voltage range 57 130VU< AND/OR/OFFU< 2 to 260V in steps of 0.1VU 2 to 260V in steps of 0.1VNominal Voltage range 220 480VU> AND/OR/OFFU> 10 to 720V in steps of 0.5VU>> AND/OR/OFFU>> 10 to 960V in steps of 0.5VDT for tU>, tU>> 0 to 600 s in steps of 0.01

    The setting OR / AND in the stages means:OR: trip by start of one or two or three phaseAND: trip by start of three phases.

    Residual over voltage [59N] (P125, P126, P127)Nominal Voltage range 57 130VUe>>>> 1 to 260V in steps of 0.1VNominal Voltage range 220 480VUe>>>> 5 to 960V in steps of 0.5VDT for t Ue>>>> 0 to 600 s in steps of 0.01

    Autoreclose [79] (P123, P126, P127)

    Autorec lose sett ingsExt CB Fail? NO YES

    Ext CB Fail Time 000.01 ms 600, 00 sec 0.01 sec

    Ext Block? NO YES

    tD1 000.01 sec 300, 00 sec 0.01 sec

    tD2 000.01 sec 300, 00 sec 0.01 sec

    tD3 000.01 sec 600, 00 sec 0.01 sec

    tD4 000.01 sec 600, 00 sec 0.01 sec

    Reclaim Time tR 000.02 sec 600, 00 sec 0.01 sec

    Inhibit Time tI 000.02 sec 600, 00 sec 0.01 sec

    Phase Cycles 0 4 1

    E/Gnd Cycles 0 4 1

    CyclestI>

    43210000

    43212222

    0/1/2

    CyclestI>>

    43210000

    43212222

    0/1/2

    CyclestI>>>

    43210000

    43212222 0/1/2

    CyclestIe>

    43210000

    43212222

    0/1/2

    CyclestIe>>

    43210000

    43212222

    0/1/2

    CyclestIe>>>

    43210000

    43212222

    0/1/2

    Cycles (P126/7)tPe/Iecos>,

    43210000

    43212222

    0/1/2

    Cycles (P126/7)tPe/Iecos>>

    43210000

    43212222

    0/1/2

    CyclestAux1

    43210000

    43212222

    0/1/2

    CyclestAux2

    43210000

    43212222

    0/1/2

    The settings 0, 1 and 2 means:0 = means that any trip of the threshold is considered a

    final trip. The autoreclose is not initiated.1 = trip on threshold pick up, followed by the programmed

    reclosing activity2 = no trip on threshold pick up, whatever has been set in

    the any trip control menu. With this setting after theReclaim time is expired, the autoreclose is ready for anew sequence.

    The recloser runs for 4 reclosing cycles

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    Automation and accessory functionsTrip commandEach one of the protection function outputs (after a timedelay, e.g. tI>), auxiliary timers, and logic equations canbe assigned to the trip command (relay 1).

    Latch functionsEach of the protection function outputs (after a timedelay, e.g. tI>), auxiliary timers and CB fail can be latchedin P120, P121, P122, and P123.

    Latch output relaysThe output relays that can be latched are as follows:P120: latching relays not availableP121: relay 2 to 4P122: relay 2 to 6P123: relay 2 to 8P125: relay 1 to 6P126, P127: relay 1 to 8

    Circuit breaker failure detection [50BF] (P122, P123,P126, P127)I< CB 0.02 to 1In in steps of 0.01Int BF (P126, P127) 0 to 10 s in steps of 0.01 st BF (P122, P123) 0.03 to 10 s in steps of 0.01 sBlock on I> Yes/No

    Block on Ie> Yes/NoBlocking logic (P120 P121 P122. P123, P125, P126,P127)The follow stages locked by a digital input associated tothe label Blk. Log1/2 are for the P12x :I>. I>>, I>>>, Ie>, Ie>>, Ie>>>, I2>, I2>>, Thermal ,Brkn. Cond., t Aux1, t Aux2, tAux3, tAux4.In addition for the P125/6/7 are :tPe/Iecos> , tPe/Iecos>, tI>>, tUe>>>>.For the P127 only: tU>, tU>>, tU, tI>>>, tIe>, tIe>>, tIe>>>.t sel: 0 to 150 s in steps of 0.01 s

    Broken conductor (46BC) (P122, P123, P126, P127)Ratio I2/I1 20% to 100% in steps of 1%t BC 0 to 14400 s in steps of 1 s

    Cold load pick up (P122, P123, P126, P127)Level (P126 P127) 100% to 500% in steps of 1%Level (P122 P123) 20% to 500% in steps of 1%t CL 0.1to 3600 s in steps of 0.1 s

    The involved stages are:I>, I>>, I>>>Ie>, Ie>>, Ie>>>I2>, I2>>, I2>>>I2>>>: in P126 P127 onlyt Therm.

    Voltage cont rolled overcurrent [51V] (P127)Voltage range: 57 to 130VBlock of I>> = (U< OR V2>) & I>>V2 > 3V to 200V in steps of 0.1VBlock of I>>> (U)&I>>>V2 >> 3V to 200V in steps of 0.1V

    Voltage range: 220 to 480VV2 >, V2>> 20V to 720V in steps of 0.5V

    Voltage transform er supervis ion [VTS] (P127)VTS blocks 51V Yes/NoVTS Alarm Yes/No

    CB supervision and control (P122, P123, P126, P127)Trip circuit supervisionCB supervision timet SUP 0.1 to 10 s in steps of 0.01 s

    CB open/close supervision timeCB open sup. time 0.05 to 1 s in step of 0.01 sCB close sup. time 0.05 to 1 s in step of 0.01 s

    CB trip operations stagesCB trip mechanical operations 0 to 50000 in steps of 1

    CB trip electrical operations an0 to 4000 Exp6 in steps 1 E6

    CB trip electrical operationsexpn: 1 to 2 in steps of 1

    CB open time and close time controlCB open control time 0 to 5 s in step of 0.01 sCB close control time 0 to 5 s in step of 0.01 s

    Aux il iary t imers (P122, P123, P125, P126, P127)tAux1, tAux2, t Aux3, t Aux4:

    0 to 200 s in steps of 0.01 s

    Programmable AND logic (P126, P127)For each equation there is:T operate 0 to 600 s in steps of 0.01 st Reset 0 to 600 s in steps of 0.01 s

    Disturbance Recording (P122, P123, P126, P127)Pre-time 0 to 3 s in steps of 0.1sPost -time 0 to 3 s in steps of 0.1sPre-time + Post-time = 3 sec. maximumTrigger for disturbance ON Inst. or ON TripStart on digital input labelled as Strt dist.

    Time peak value (P122, P123, P126, P127)Windows time 5min, 10min, 15min, 30min, or 60min

    Roll ing demand (P122, P123, P126, P127)Sub period 1 to 60 mn in steps of 1 mnNum sub period 1 to 24 in steps of 1

    Configuration parametersVT connections (P127)3 phase to neutral (UA, UB, UC) 3VpnUe is calculated: Ue = (UA+UB+UC)/32 phase to neutral and residual voltage (UA,UB,Ur)

    2Vpn + Vr2 phase to phase and residual voltage (UAB,UBC,Ur)

    2Vpp + VrVT connections (P125, P126)Residual voltage Vr

    Disp lay (P125, P126, P127)Default display IA or IB or IC or INDisp lay (P120, P121)Default display A or B or C or N

    L1 or L2 or L3 or ER or S or T or G

    Disp lay (P122, P123)A or B or C or N or IA, IB,IC,IN

    L1 or L2 or L3 or E or L1, L2, L3, ER or S or T or G or R, S, T, G

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    Transformer RatioPhase CTsPrimary : 0 to 9999 ASecondary 1A or 5 AEarth CTsPrimary : 0 to 9999 ASecondary 1A or 5 APhase Voltage VTsP127 Ordering code A (57 to 130V)

    Primary nominal (phase to phase) 0.10 to 1000.00 kVSecondary (phase to phase) 57 to 130VP127 Ordering code B (220 to 480V)Direct input (phase to phase) 220 to 480 VResidual Voltage VTsP125, P126, P127 Ordering code A (57 to 130V)Primary 0.10 to 1000.00 kVSecondary 57 to 130VP125, P126, P127 Ordering code B (220 to 480V)Direct input 220 to 480 V

    Other conf igurations

    Phase rotation (P122 P123)Phase rotation P122 P123: A-B-C or A-C-B

    Group select (P122, P123, P125, P126, P127)

    Change Group on Input labeled: change setEDGE or LEVEL

    Setting Group 1 or 2

    Alar ms(P122, P123, P125, P126, P127)Inst. Self-reset ? Yes or NoReset led on fault ? Yes or NoAlarm Battery? Yes or No

    Digital Inputs configurationEach of the digital inputs can be set as:Active high (rising edge/high level)or Active low (falling edge/low level)P120 and P121 have two inputs.P122 has three inputs.P123 has five inputs.P125 has four inputs.P126 and P127 have seven inputs.

    The voltage for digital inputs is DC or AC selectable,depending from the model; see ordering code tables.

    Relay Maintenance modeRelays maintenance mode P122 P123 P125 P126P127P122 P125 relays 65W(*)4321P123 P126 P127 Relays 8765W(*)4321

    (*) watch dog relay

    Measurement range

    IA, IB, IC with Sec. max 40 In x CT prim. max 9999:0 to 400 kA by step of 0.01 A

    UA,UB,UC (Un = 57..130 V) with Sec max 260 x VT prim.Max 1 MV / VT sec. min 57:

    0 to 4.56 MV by step of 0.01 VUA,UB,UC (Un = 220...480 V) with Sec max 960:

    0 to 960 V by step of 0.01 V

    UAB,UBC,UCA (Un = 57..130 V) with 2 x VA, VB or VC

    max if angle = 180between 2 phases:0 to 9.12 MV by step of 0.01 V

    UAB,UBC,UCA (Un = 220..480 V) with 2 x VA, VB or VC

    max if angle = 180between 2 phases:

    0 to 1.92 kV by step of 0.01 V

    Ie (0.1 to 40 Ien) with Sec. max 40 Ien x CT prim. max

    9999: 0 to 400 kA by step of 0.01A

    Ie(0.01 to 8 Ien) with Sec. max 8 Ien x CT prim. max

    9999 0 to 80 kA by step of 0.01A

    Ie (0.002 to 1 Ien) with Sec. max 1 Ien x CT prim. max

    9999 0 to 10 kA by step of 0.01A

    Ue (Uen = 57..130 V) with Sec max 260 x VT prim. Max

    1 MV / VT sec. min 57 0 to 4.56 MV by step of 0.01 V

    Ue (Uen = 220...480 V) with Sec max 960:

    0 to 960 V by step of 0.01 V

    Pe Power (0.1 to 40 Ien, Uen = 57..130 V) with (Ie max

    400 kA x Ue max 4.56 MV) 0 to 1824 GWby step of 1 W

    Pe Power (0.01 to 8 Ien, Uen = 57..130 V) with Ie max

    80 kA x Ue max 4.56 MV 0 to 365 GW by step of 1 W

    Pe Power (0.002 to 1 Ien, Uen = 57..130 V) with Ie max

    10 kA x Ue max 4.56 MV 0 to 45.6 GW by step of 1 W

    Pe Power (0.1 to 40 Ien, Uen = 220..480 V) with Ie max

    400 kA x Ue max 960 V 0 to 384 MW by step of 1 W

    Pe Power (0.01 to 8 Ien, Uen = 220..480 V) with Ie max

    80 kA x Ue max 960 V 0 to 76.8 MW by step of 1 W

    Pe Power (0.002 to 1 Ien, Uen = 220..480 V) with Ie max

    10 kA x Ue max 960 V 0 to 7.7 MW by step of 1 W

    Angle Ie^Ue 0 to 359Acti ve Power 0 to 9999 GWReactive Power 0 to 9999 GVarPower factor 0 to 1Acti ve Energy Power 0 to 4200 GWhReactive Energy Power 0 to 4200 Gvarh

    Further:I1, I2, Ratio I2/I1,Thermal status (resettable)

    Max & Average (resettable)Max IA Rms, Max IB Rms, Max IC RmsAverage IA Rms, Average IB Rms, Average IC Rms

    Recloser operations counters (resettable)Total Recloses, Cycle 1, Cycle 2, Cycle 3, Cycle 4Total Trip & Lockout

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    Communication

    ModBus protocolP120 P121 P122. P123, P125, P126, P127Baud Rate:

    300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 bdParity Even/Odd/NoneStop Bits 1 or 2R4elay Address 1 to 255

    IEC 60870-5-103P120 P121 P122. P123, P125, P126, P127Baud Rate

    300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 bdRelay Address 1 to 255

    DNP3.0P120 P121 P122. P123Baud Rate:

    300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 bdParity Even/Odd/NoneStop Bits 1 or 2Relay Address 1 to 255

    CourierP120 P121 P122. P123Relay Address 1 to 255

    CT/VT requirementPhase inputs Typical 5VA 5P10Earth inputs Core balanced CT or residualPhase input Typical Protection VTResidual voltage input

    Residual voltage input Typical protection VT or Open Delta VT

    AccuracyElement Deviation Trigger Reset Time deviation

    Phase overcurrent elementsP120/1/2/3/6/7

    2% DT: Is 2%IDMT: 1.1Is 2%

    0.95 Is 2%1.05 Is 2%

    2% +2050ms5% +2050ms

    Relay characteristic angle RCA(RCA-Torque angle) P125/6/7

    3

    Trip zone P125/6/7 3Earth fault overcurrent elements

    P121/2/3/6/7 2% DT: Ies 2%

    IDMT: 1.1Ies 2%0.95 Ies 2%1.05 Ies 2%

    2% +2050ms5% +2050ms

    Wattmetric earth fault elementsP125/6/7

    4% error on cos DT: Pes accuracyIDMT: 1.1Pes

    accuracy

    0.95 Pes

    accuracy1.05 Pes

    accuracy

    2% +3050ms5% +3050ms

    IeCos

    earth fault overcurrent elementsP125/6/7

    2% error on cos DT: IeCos accuracy

    IDMT: 1.1 IeCos accuracy

    0.95 IeCos accuracy

    1.05 IeCos accuracy

    2% +3050ms

    5% +3050ms

    Negative sequence phaseovercurrent elementsP122/3/6/7

    2% DT: I2s 2%IDMT: 1.1I2s 2%

    0.95 I2s 2%1.05 I2s 2%

    2% +2050ms5% +2050ms

    Phase undercurrent elementP122/3/6/7

    2% DT: I< 2% 1.05 I< 2% 2% +2050ms

    Broken conductorP122/3/6/7

    3% DT: I2/I1 3% 0.95 I2/I1 3% 2% +2050ms

    Thermal overload

    P122/3/6/7 3% IDMT: I> 3% 0.97 I>3% 5% +2050ms (ref.

    IEC 60255-8)

    OvervoltageP127

    2% DT: Us 2% 0.95 Us 2% 2% +2040ms

    UndervoltageP127

    2% DT: Us 2% 1.05 Us 2% 2% +2040ms

    Derived residual overvoltageP125/6/7

    2%or 1V

    DT: Urs 2% 0.95 Urs 2% 2% +2040ms

    Auxiliary Timers 2% +10...20 msTimers of logic functions 2% +10...20 msAutoreclosing Timers 2% +10...20 ms

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    Dimension

    case 20 TE

    9739

    158168

    49.5

    Panel cut-outFlush mounting fiwing details

    Flush mounting

    25.1 226

    151.2 max.

    MiCOM

    103

    177

    IA = 214.50A

    CCCC

    26

    4 holes 3.4 4 holes 4.4 (M4 screw)

    All dimensionsin mm

    49.5

    39

    26

    P121

    P0001ENa

    Trip

    Alarm

    AUX.1

    AUX.2

    AUX.3

    AUX.4

    Equip.fail

    Auxiliarysupply

    case 30 TE

    Figure Dimensional drawings

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    P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 22 P12xy/EN TDS/B22

    Wiring ConnectionsTypical appli cation diagram P120 P121

    Auxiliary

    voltage

    Programmable

    input

    Phaserotation

    C

    B

    29

    RS485

    Communication

    cableshield

    Portcommunication

    CTshortinglinksmakebefore(b)and(c)disc

    onnect

    (3)Earthterminalsaretypicalonly

    (2)CTconnectionaretypicalonly

    Nota:

    (1)

    (c)

    (a)

    (b)

    Shortterminalsbreakbefore(c)

    Longterminals

    lastrelaytobeconnecte

    d

    (:terminatingresistorforthe

    *

    30

    32

    *31

    _ +Caseearthconnection

    Programmableoutput

    Programmabletripping

    output

    34

    P120/121

    MiCOM

    26

    { {

    }

    }

    }}}}

    28

    24

    22

    L2

    L1

    RL4

    RL2

    RL3

    RL1

    20

    181

    0 8 16

    141

    224

    33

    + _

    6

    Moduleterminalblocks

    (withintegralcaseearthlink)

    viewedfromrear

    Caseearth

    Pinsterminals(pcbtype)

    (d)

    Alternative:TheearthcurrentinputisconnectedtothesommationofthethreephaseCTs.

    CA B

    S1

    S2

    S2

    P2

    P1P2

    37

    S1

    P1

    5A

    5A

    5A

    5A

    1A

    1A

    48

    47

    46

    45

    44

    43

    42

    41

    56

    55

    54

    5253

    1A

    1A

    5051

    49

    input

    Programmable

    Programmableoutput

    Programmableoutput

    Thecurrentinputsareconnectedto3phaseCTs+acorebalancedCT.

    between30-32)

    + -+ -(4)TheMICOMP120/P121relaysareshownwithsupplyoff.

    47

    55

    53

    49

    51

    37 4

    543

    41

    39

    35

    33

    29

    31

    48

    56

    54

    52

    503

    846

    44

    424

    036

    34

    32

    30

    24

    23

    27

    25

    28

    262

    1 21

    19

    15

    17

    13

    22

    20

    16

    18

    14

    7 9 1153

    8 12

    1064

    only

    CA B

    P2

    S2

    S1

    P1

    5A

    48

    5A

    47

    46

    45

    44

    5A

    5A

    43

    42

    41

    56

    1A

    1A

    55

    54

    53

    52

    1A

    51

    1A

    50

    49

    P121

    only

    P121

    P121

    P121

    A

    Alternative(P121only):C

    onnectionto2phasesCTs+acorebalancedCT.

    B C

    S2

    A

    P2

    P1P2

    S1

    S2

    S1

    P1

    41

    5A

    5A

    43

    42

    1A

    1A

    56

    55

    54

    1A

    1A

    53

    52

    51

    50

    49 4

    548

    5A

    5A

    47

    46

    44

    WD

    36

    35

    Watchdog(4) P

    0045ENb

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    P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 23 P12xy/EN TDS/B22

    Typical appli cation diagram P122 P123

    Auxiliary

    voltage

    Programmable

    input

    Phaserotation

    C

    B

    29

    {

    L3

    RS485

    Communication

    cableshield

    Portcommunication

    CTshortinglinksmakebefore(b)and

    (c)disconnect

    (3)Earthterminalsaretypicalonly

    (2)CTconnectionaretypicalonly

    Nota:

    (1)

    (c)

    (a)

    (b)

    23

    27

    25

    {{

    21

    19

    L5

    L4

    Shortterminalsbreakbefore(c)

    Longterminals

    lastrelaytobeconnected

    (:terminatingresistorforthe

    *

    30

    32

    *31

    _ +Caseearthconnection

    Programmableoutput

    Programmabletripping

    Watchdog(4)

    output

    34

    P122/123

    MiCOM

    26

    { {

    }

    }

    }}}}}}}}

    17

    28

    24

    22

    L2

    L1

    RL7

    RL8

    13

    15

    11

    RL6

    RL5

    RL4

    RL2

    RL3

    RL1

    5 971320

    181

    0 8 16

    141

    224

    33

    + _

    {

    WD

    6

    3

    5

    Moduleterminalblocks

    (withintegralcaseearthlink)

    viewedfromrear

    Caseearth

    Pinsterminals(pcbtype)

    (d)

    Alternative:TheearthcurrentinputisconnectedtothesommationofthethreephaseCTs.

    Alternative:Connectionto2phasesCTs+acorebalancedCT.

    P123only

    P123only

    input

    Programmable

    input

    Programmable

    input

    Programmable

    input

    Programmable

    Programmableoutput

    Programmableoutput

    Programmableoutput

    Programmableoutput

    Programmableoutput

    Programmableoutput

    Thecurrentinputsareconnectedto3phaseCTs+acore

    balancedCT.

    between30-32)

    + -+ -+ -+ -+ -(4)TheMICOMP122/P123relaysareshownwithsupplyoff.

    47

    55

    53

    49

    51

    37 4

    543

    41

    39

    35

    33

    29

    31

    48

    56

    54

    52

    50

    3

    7

    3

    6

    38

    46

    44

    424

    036

    34

    32

    30

    24

    23

    27

    25

    28

    262

    1 21

    19

    15

    17

    13

    22

    20

    16

    18

    14

    7 9 1153

    8 12

    1064

    A

    CA B

    S1

    S2

    S2

    P2

    P1P2

    S1

    P1

    5A

    5A

    5A

    5A

    1A

    1A

    48

    47

    46

    45

    44

    43

    42

    41

    56

    55

    54

    5253

    1A1A

    5051

    49

    CA B

    P2

    S2

    S1

    P1

    5A

    48

    5A

    47

    46

    45

    44

    5A

    5A

    43

    42

    41

    56

    1A

    1A

    55

    54

    53

    52

    1A

    51

    1A

    50

    49

    B C

    S2

    A

    P2

    P1P2

    S1

    S2

    S1

    P1

    41

    5A

    5A

    43

    42

    1A

    1A

    56

    55

    54

    1A

    1A

    53

    52

    51

    50

    49 4

    548

    5A

    5A

    47

    46

    44

    P0046ENb

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    P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 24 P12xy/EN TDS/B22

    Typical application diagram P125

    A da

    B

    C

    A B C

    A

    BCPhase rotation

    1A

    55

    56 32N 50N 51N

    67N 59N

    WD

    RL1

    RL2

    35

    37364

    62

    10128

    RL

    RL4

    RL6

    RL5

    14

    1618

    203

    17

    5

    22

    2426

    2817

    1921

    23

    ~/+

    ~/_

    33

    34

    Auxiliary Voltage

    MiCOM

    P12539

    40

    5A48

    47

    29

    30

    Case earth connection

    Communication cable shield

    Terminal RS485

    31

    32

    RS485Communication Port

    +

    _

    Watch Dog

    Programmable input L1

    Programmable input L2

    Programmable input L3

    Programmable input L4

    Programmable tripping output

    Programmable output

    Programmable output

    Programmable output

    Programmable output

    Programmable output

    Trip

    direction

    P1

    S1

    N dn

    P0074ENb

    *

    * terminating resistor for the lastrelay to be connected between 30-32

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    P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 27 P12xy/EN TDS/B22

    Guide Form SpecificationMiCOM P120 P121 P122 P123

    Phase and earth numerical overcurrent relay indrawout 4U metal case.

    The following functions are available:

    3 independent phase stages (instantaneous andtine-delayed) 50/51

    3 independent earth stages (instantaneous andtime-delayed) 50N/51N

    Tripping curves type IEC (short time inverse,standard inverse, very inverse, extremelyinverse, long time inverse) and IEEE/ANSI (shorttime inverse, moderately inverse, inverse, veryinverse, extremely inverse)

    RXIDG curves

    Rectifier curve

    Negative sequence overcurrent - 46

    Undercurrent - 37

    Thermal overload - 49

    Output relay latching - 86

    Broken conductor detection

    4 shot autorecloser - 79

    Circuit breaker failure detection - 50 BF

    Circuit breaker monitoring

    Trip circuit supervision

    The relay provides complete measurements andrecording functions including:

    True RMS values

    Event recorder with the last 75 events, 1mstime-tagged.

    Fault recorder with the last 5 faults

    Instantaneous recorder with the last 5instantaneous starts

    Disturbance recorder with storage of 5 recordsfor 3 seconds each

    User interface includes:

    A 32-character backlit display

    Programmable LEDs

    A front panel EIA RS232 for local settings

    A EIA RS485 rear port compatible withMODBUS, Courier, IEC 60870-5-103, or DNP3.0

    An easy to use PC setting software

    MiCOM P125 P126 P127

    Phase and earth numerical directional nondirectional overcurrent relay in drawout 4U metalcase.

    The following functions are available:

    Directional / non Directional Phase OvercurrentDirectional / non Directional earth faultovercurrent relay in drawout 4U metal case.

    The following functions are available :

    3 independent phase thresholds (instantaneousand delayed) 67/50/51

    3 independent earth faultthresholds (instantaneous anddelayed) 67N/50N/51N

    2 Wattmetric Pe/Iecos earth fault thresholds 32N

    Tripping curves type IEC (short time inverse,standard inverse, very inverse, extremelyinverse, long time inverse) IEEE/ANSI (shorttime inverse, moderately inverse, inverse, veryinverse, extremely inverse), RI and RECT

    3 Negative phase sequence overcurrentthresholds 46

    Undercurrent - 37

    2 Thermal overload thresholds 49

    2 Phase Overvoltage thresholds 59

    2 Phase Undervoltage thresholds 27

    1 Residual Overvoltage thresholds 59N

    Output relay latching 86

    Broken conductor detection

    4 shot auto-recloser 79

    Circuit breaker failure detection 50 BF

    Circuit breaker monitoring

    Trip circuit supervision

    The relay provides complete measurements andrecording functions including:

    True RMS values

    Event recorder with the last 75 events,1ms time stamped.

    Fault recorder with the last 5 faults

    Instantaneous recorder with the last 5instantaneous starts

    Disturbance recorder with storage of 5 recordsfor 3 seconds each

    User interface includes:

    A 32 characters backlit display

    Programmable LEDs

    A front panel RS232 for local settings

    A RS485 rear port compatible with MODBUSand IEC60870-5-103

    An easy to use PC setting software.

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    P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 28 P12xy/EN TDS/B22

    Ordering Information P120 P121 P122 P123P12x Overcurrent protection P12 0 0 A *

    Variant

    Earth or Single Phase Overcurrent 0

    3 Phase and Earth Overcurrent 1

    Advanced - 3 Phase and Earth Overcurrent 2

    Expert - 3 Phase and Earth Overcurrent 3

    Earth current input

    0.1 - 40 IN, nom A

    0.01 - 8 IN, nom B

    0.002 - 0.8 IN, nom C

    Auxi liary voltage Digital input vo ltage

    24 - 60 Vdc 24 - 60 Vdc A48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 24 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 250 Vac F48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 105 - 145 Vdc (special application) - not yet available H48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 24 - 250 Vdc (ac immune) - not yet available T48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 110 Vdc -30% / +20% (special application) V

    1)

    48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 220 Vdc -30% / +20% (special application) W1)

    Communication interface

    Modbus 1

    Courier 2IEC 60870-5-103 / VDEW 3DNP3.0 4

    Language

    French 0English / American 1Spanish 2German 3Italian 4Russian 5Polish 6Portuguese (not yet available for P120, P121, P122 or P123) 7Dutch (not yet available fo r P120) 8Czech (not yet available for P120) AHungarian (not yet available fo r P120) BGreek (not yet available fo r P120) CTurkish(Available fo r all variants EXCEPT P120) EChinese (Only available with Phase 2 Hardware with graphical d isplay and NOT P120) D

    Hardware Platform

    AREVA Look & Feel Phase 1AREVA Look & Feel Phase 2

    12

    Latest Major & Minor Software release (2 digits) A *

    NOTE:1)

    Options V and W are only available when ordering through China manufacturing unit

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    P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 29 P12xy/EN TDS/B22

    Ordering Information P125 P126 P127P12y Overcurrent protection P12 0 A *

    Variant

    Directionnal/Non-directional (E/F) Overcurrent relay 5

    Three Phase Overcurrent & Directionnal/Non-directional earth fault relay 6

    Directionnal/Non-directional Three Phase Overcurrent &Directionnal/Non-directional earth fault relay

    7

    Earth current input

    0.1 - 40 IN, nom A

    0.01 - 8 IN, nom B

    0.002 - 1 IN, nom C

    Voltage inputs

    57 130 V A

    220 480 V B

    Aux il iary vol tage Digital input vo ltage

    24 - 60 Vdc 24 - 250 Vdc / 24 - 240 Vac A48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 24 - 250 Vdc / 24 - 240 Vac F48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 105 - 145 Vdc (special application) - not yet available H48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 24 - 250 Vdc (ac immune) - not yet available T48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 110 Vdc -30% / +20% (special application) V

    1)

    48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 220 Vdc -30% / +20% (special application) W1)

    Communication interface

    Modbus 1

    IEC 60870-5-103 / VDEW 3DNP3.0 - not yet available 4

    Language

    French 0English / American 1Spanish 2German 3Italian 4Russian 5Polish 6Portuguese 7Dutch 8Czech AHungarian B

    Hardware Platform

    AREVA Look & Feel Phase 1AREVA Look & Feel Phase 2

    12

    Latest Major & Minor Sof tware release (2 digits ) A *

    NOTE:1)

    Options V and W are only available when ordering through China manufacturing unit

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    P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 30 P12xy/EN TDS/B22

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    T&D Worldwide Contact Centre

    Available 24h a day: +44 (0) 1785 25 00 70

    [email protected]

    www.areva-td.com


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