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P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 2 P12xy/EN TDS/B22
Appl ication and Scope
The MiCOM P12x relays are suitable for all theapplications where overcurrent and earth-faultprotection are required.
The P12x relays can be used for a range ofovercurrent applications from single phase/earthfault applications, P120 (non directional), P125
(directional) to three phase and earth faultapplications, P123 (non directional), P127(directional). The P127 also includes voltageprotections and relevant functions and powermeasurement.
The P12x relays provide a comprehensive suite of
overcurrent protection and automation features for
easy and flexible adaptation under different
operating conditions.
The typical applications are overhead lines,
underground cables and backup for HV systems in
insulated, solid, resistance and Petersen coil
earthed neutral systems, used in MV utility,
Industry, Transport, generator and transformerschemes.
For easy adaptation to varying system operatingconditions two independent setting groups areprovided.
Flexible automation functions enable accurate co-
ordination with other devices.
Three earth fault sensitivity current inputs are
available by ordering code.1A and 5A dual rated CT inputs are available withall MiCOM P12x relays using separate terminals.Two line/phase voltage input ranges, 57-130V and220-480V, are available by ordering code.The auxiliary voltage for the power supply and thedigital inputs is a wide-range design, 24 to 60 Vdcand 48 to 250 Vac/dc.The P12x relays are housed in a robust 4U metalcase for panel or rack mounting with 20TE width(P120, P121, P122, P123 and P125) or 30TE width(P126 and P127). To ease maintenance, the relaycan be withdrawn from its case (draw out case).
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Functions overview
Functions Overview P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127
67/50/51 Three phase directional non directional overcurrent X
50/51 Three-phase overcurrent X X X X
49 Thermal overload X X X X
37 Three-phase undercurrent X X X X46 Negative pase sequence overcurrent X X X X
67N/50N/51N Earth fault directional non directional overcurrent X X X
50N/51N Earth fault (Single-phase) overcurrent X X X X
32N Earth fault Wattmetric / Ie*cos X X X
59N Residual overvoltage X X X
27/59 Phase/Line under/ overvoltage X
79 Autoreclose X X X
Switch on to fault (SOTF) X X X
CB control Local/ remote X X X X
Phase current rotation X X
50BF Circuit breaker failure detection X X X X
Circuit Breaker Maintenance and Trip Circuit Supervision X X X X
46BC Broken conductor detection I2/I1 X X X X
Cold load pick up X X X X
86 Output relay latching X X X X X X X
Blocking Logic X X X X X X X
Selective relay scheme logic X X X X
Relay maintenance mode X X X X X
Remote control of output relays X X
Setting groups 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
Programmable AND logic X X
VT supervision (VTS) and logic application X
Auxiliary timers X X X X X
Measurements X X X X X X X
Peak and rolling values X X X X
Power and Energy measurement X
Fault records X X X X
Elapsed time of protection starting X X X X
Event records X X X X
Disturbance recording X X X X
Binary inputs / output relays 2/4 2/4 3/6 5/8 4/6 7/8 7/8
AC current / voltage inputs 1/0 4/0 4/0 4/0 1/1 4/1 4/3
Modbus RTU X X X X X X X
IEC 60870-5-103 X X X X X X X
Courier X X X X
DNP3.0 X X X X
Setting software MiCOM S1 X X X X X X X
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Control and display
All functions including protection automation,
communication, LEDs, inputs and outputs can be
programmed and modified using the front panel
user interface.
The 2 line, 16 alphanumerical backlit LCD display
(available in a range of languages) provides the
user with key information (faults, measurements,
settings, etc.).
The default display can be selected by the user. It is
possible to show the phase or earth current value
by selecting Phase A, Phase B , Phase C, Earth N
(P126/7), or the four values simultaneously
(P120/1/2/3). The P125 will be able to show the
earth fault current only.
The menus have a pull-down structure for easy use
and quick access to any data.
Dedicated LEDs
4 LEDs indicate the state of the relay (Trip, Alarm,
Warning, Healthy).Acknowledgement of alarm and trip LEDs can be
easily performed locally or remotely.
Programmable LEDs
4 freely programmable LEDs are provided on all
models.
The user can assign independently each LED to
any programmable function or combination of
thresholds.
Keypad
A seven-button tactile keypad on the front panel
allows the user easy access to any data.
Communication RS485
All P12x series relays have a rear RS485
communications port to communicate with
MODBUS, IEC 60870-5-103, Courier and DNP3
protocols. (Courier & DNP3 are not available on
P125, P126 and P127 relays). The relays can
communicate to the local monitoring system, or
remotely to the SCADA, settings, measurements
and alarms, as well as fault, event and disturbance
records.
All communication parameters (relay address, data
rate, parity, etc.) can be set using the front paneluser interface.
Communication RS232
An RS232 front port is available in the MiCOM P12x
series.
It allows the user to download new firmware(update, language changing,...) and also allows to
set the relay using a PC with the setting softwareMiCOM S1.
The simple and powerful software interfaceprovides the user easy configuration and access toall measurements and stored information formaintenance and post-fault analysis purposes.
Password ProtectionA four-character password is requested in order toprevent inadvertent or unauthorized change ofsettings or trigger of control functions.
Self-MonitoringComprehensive self-monitoring procedures withinthe devices ensure that internal hardware orsoftware errors are detected and do not causemalfunctions of the device. As the auxiliary voltageis turned on, a functional test is carried out. Cyclicself-monitoring tests are running during operation. Iftest results deviate from the default value then thecorresponding signal is entered into the non-volatilemonitoring signal memory. The result of the faultdiagnosis determines whether a blocking of the
protection and control unit will occur or whether awarning only is issued.
Main Functions
The relays comprise a full suite of protectionfunctions as well as an automatic recloser andauxiliary functions;Each function can be individually configured ordisabled suiting any particular application.
Freely
Programmable
Leds
RS232
Cursorkeys
Enter key
Trip Led
Alarm Led
Device fail
Power supply
Read Key
Clear Key
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Three-phase Overcurrent Protection (50/51)
Earth Fault Overcur rent Protection (50N/51N)
Three independent stages are available for phaseand earth fault protection.The first and second stage can be independentlyselected as definite time delay or inverse time delaywith different types of curve (IEC, IEEE/ANSI, RI,RECT), except for P120 and P121 where thesecond stage can only be set as definite time.The third stage for the P122, P123, P126, P127 canalso be configured as peak detection with a definitetime delay only.Each stage and related time delay can beprogrammed to provide maximum selectivity. The
IDMT stages have definite or inverse time resetcapability reducing clearance times whenintermittent faults happen.In the P125, P126, P127 the 2nd and 3rd thresholdpick-up can suspend the 1st threshold output tocontrol selectivity.The MiCOM P12x relays have separateinstantaneous (start) and delayed (trip) outputs foreach stage. P126 & P127 can indicate the faultedphase(s) by configuring output relays (first stageonly). The range of earth fault current sensitivity canbe selected by ordering code.
Tripping Characteristics
I>>>
t>>
I>>
t>I>
Ith
I>>> t>>>
I>>>>I>>>
t>>
I>>
t>I>
Ith
I>>> t>>>
I>>>>
Three-phase Directional Overcurrent (67)
Each one of the three-phase overcurrent stages of
the P127 can be independently configured asdirectional protection with specific relay
characteristic angle (RCA) settings and boundaries.
Each directional stage has instantaneous (start)
forward/reverse outputs available.
Directional Overcurrent Tripping Zone
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
Front port Rear port
Setting
software S1RS485 port.
To setting software S1
to SCADA system
Recording
features
AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
SOTF (Switch on to fault)CB local/RemotePhase Current RotationCB MonitoringCold Load Pick UpTrip Circuit SupervisionBlocking LogicSelective Scheme LogicRelay maintenance Mode
Remote ctrl on output relaysProgrammable AND LogicAuxiliary timersPeak and rolling demandSelf Monitoring
MEASUREMENTS
Phase CurrentDirect and inverse currentsResidual currentResidual voltageLine and phase voltageActive and Reactive PowerActive and Reactive EnergyAutoreclose countersCB mechanical operation
counterCB electrical operationcounter
27 59
67 67N32N
50/5150N
37 46 50BFIecos 51N46BC 49
Fault record
5
Event Recording
75
Dist. Recording5 records of
79 8659N
3 sec.
(Description of ANSI code nos. see Functions Overview)
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The first and second stage can be independently
select as definite time delay or inverse time delay
with different types of curve (IEC, IEEE/ANSI, RI,
RECT). The third stage can be configured with
definite time delay only. The 2nd and 3rd threshold
pick-up can suspend the 1st threshold output to
control selectivity
The phase fault directional elements are internally
polarised by quadrature phase-phase voltages.
A synchronous polarising function is provided toensure correct operation of the overcurrentelements for close-up three phase faults where thecollapse of the polarising line voltages can occur.
The absolute phase angle of line voltages ismeasured every cycle and the last value is stored inthe relay memory.The polarisation discrimination voltage value is 0.6V(fixed value) for relays with a system voltage of 57to 130V and 3V (fixed value) for relays with asystem voltage of 220 to 480V.Over this value the directional relay uses standardpolarisation (the measured voltage), under thisvalue the synchronous polarisation (stored vector)is used.The synchronous polarisation is maintained up tothe restoration of an input voltage value.If the input voltage loss persists longer than 5s thedirectional overcurrent protection is blocked.
Earth-fault Directional Overcurrent (67N)Each of the three earth-fault stages of P125, P126and P127 can be configured as directionalprotection with specific characteristic angle (RCA).Each directional stage has instantaneous (start)
forward/reverse outputs available.The first and second stage can be independently
select as definite time or inverse time delay with
different type of curves (IEC, IEEE/ANSI, RI,
RECT). The third stage can be configured with a
definite time delay only. The 2nd and 3rd threshold
pick-up can suspend the 1st threshold output to
control selectivity
In addition to the residual current, the residualvoltage must be connected to a dedicated input orinternally calculated as a vector sum (P127 only) inorder to make directional operation possible.Each earth-fault directional stage measures theresidual current, the residual voltage, and the anglebetween residual voltage and current.
Wattmetric/Ie*cos protection (32N)Two additional stages are configurable withWattmetric or Ie*coscharacteristics. The firststage can be set with a definite time or with various
IDMT curves as the 51N and 67N. The second
stage is definite time only.
The Pe threshold setting value is automaticallycorrected selecting the rated Ie current.
The two-stages can be independently configuredwith specific characteristic boundaries. The RCAangle is common for the two stages.
Wattmetric characteristic
UnderCurrent protection (37)
MiCOM P122, P123, P126 & P127 relays provide adefinite time undercurrent protection.
This function allows typical applications such asloss of load or simple broken conductor detection.
For the P122 and P123 the undercurrent protectionstage is conditioned to the status of the CB auxiliarycontact. The stage operates when the CB is closedas indicated by a logic digital input energised viathe 52a auxiliary contact of the CB.
Thermal overloadThe thermal overload protection can be applied to
prevent damage to the electrical plant equipment
when operating at temperatures in excess of thedesigned maximum withstand. A prolonged
overloading causes excessive heating, which may
result in premature deterioration of the insulation, or
in extreme cases, insulation failure.
The P122, P123, P126 and P127 relays incorporate
a current based thermal replica, using load current
to reproduce the heating and cooling of the
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equipment to be protected. The thermal overload
element can be set with both alarm and trip stages.
The heating within any plant equipment, such as
cables or transformers, is of resistive type (IR x t).
Thus, the quantity of heat generated is directly
proportional to current squared (I).
The thermal time characteristic used in the relay is
based on current squared, integrated over time.The P122, P123, P126 and P127 automatically use
the highest phase current as input information for
the thermal model.
The mathematical formula applicable is:
=
TripK
2
2-K
lnTeTript
Where:
tTrip is the time to trip in seconds
Te is the thermal time constant of the equipment to beprotected in seconds
K is the thermal overload calculated by Ieq/k, whereIeq is the equivalent current corresponding to theRMS value of the largest measured phase currentand k is a factor associated to the thermal stateformula.
is the actual thermal status,
Trip is the trip thermal state.
An alarm stage, alarm, is provided for the initial thermalstatus.
Negative phase sequence overcur rent
protectionAny unbalanced fault condition will producenegative sequence current of some magnitude
Thus, a negative phase sequence overcurrentelement can operate for both phase-to-phase andphase to earth faults.
The MiCOM P122, P123, P126 & P127 relaysinclude a programmable function specially designedto detect unbalanced load or fault conditions. Thethree stages of negative sequence overcurrenthave the same setting ranges as the phaseovercurrent. The first stage can be independentlyselect as a definite time or inverse time delay with
different types of curve (IEC, IEEE/ANSI, RI,RECT).
The second and third stage can be configured witha definite time delay only.
IDMT trip and reset curvesIEC, ANSI/IEEE trip curveThe minimum guaranteed value of the operatingcurrent for all the curves with the inverse timecharacteristic is 1.1Is (with a tolerance of 0.05Is).
When the first or the second stages of the phaseovercurrent protection are set to an IDMT curve, themaximum setting recommended should be 2 timesthe nominal. When the earth fault elements are setto an IDMT curve, the maximum settingrecommended should 1/20
thof the neutral CT input
rating.
( )
+= LII
K
TtS 1
Where:t Operation timeK Factor (see table)I Value of measured currentIs Value of the programmed threshold (pick-up value)
Factor (see table)L ANSI/IEEE constant (zero for IEC and RECT curves)T Time multiplier setting from 0.025 to 1.5
Type of curve Standard K factor factor L factorShort time inverse AREVA 0.05 0.04 0
Standard inverse IEC 0.14 0.02 0
Very inverse IEC 13.5 1 0
Extremely inverse IEC 80 2 0
Long time inverse AREVA 120 1 0
Short time inverse C02 0.02394 0.02 0.01694
Moderately Inverse ANSI/IEEE 0.0515 0.02 0.114
Long time inverse C08 5.95 2 0.18
Very inverse ANSI/IEEE 19.61 2 0.491
Extremely inverse ANSI/IEEE 28.2 2 0.1217
Rectifier protection RECT 45900 5.6 0
The RI curve has the following definition:
( )Is
I
K=t236.0
339.0
1
K setting is from 0.10 to 10 in steps of 0.05.
RXIDG CURVES (P122, P123)The first and second earth threshold can be selected withdedicated RXIDG curves.The curves available follow the following formula :
t = 5.8 1.35 * ln ( 1/ (k * Is/I))
where :t = tripping timek = coefficient (from 0.3 to 1, by steps of 0.1)IS = value of the programmed threshold (Pick-up value)I = value of measured current
In order to be compliant with Netmanagementspecifications the relay has to have :
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- An earth current range 0.01 Ion to 8 Ion (correspondingto Cortec model number P12-B-X---X)- A rated current of 1A- A core balanced CT with a ratio 25/1.
Reset ANSI/IEEE curve
The equation is valid for 1.1 I/Is 20.
( )
= SIIKTt
1
Where:
t : Reset timeK : Factor (see table)I : Value of the measured currentIs : Value of the programmed threshold (pick-up value)
: Factor (see table)T : Reset time multiplier (RTMS) setting between 0.025
and 3.2.
Type of curve Standard K factor factorShort time inverse C02 2.261 2
Moderately inverse ANSI/IEEE 4.850 2Long time inverse C08 5.950 2
Very inverse ANSI/IEEE 21.600 2
Extremely Inverse ANSI/IEEE 29.100 2
Broken conductor detection (46BC)A typical unbalanced fault that can occur on thesystem is an open circuit fault. This fault can arisefrom a broken conductor, mal-operation of one ofthe switchgear poles, or blowing of a fuse.
MiCOM P122/3 and P126/7 relays incorporate anelement, which measures the ratio of negative topositive sequence current (I2/I1). This fullyprogrammable function allows more sensitivity andstability than pure negative sequencemeasurement.
Under / Over voltage protection (27/59)Under-voltage conditions may occur on a powersystem for increased system loading, complete lossof busbar voltage or for faults occurring on thephases the power system.
Over-voltage conditions generally happen in a lossof load condition or during an earth fault conditionwhere there may be an increase of the voltage
magnitude in the healthy phases.The P127 relay provides two independent under-voltage stages and two over-voltage stages. Theyare definite time elements.
Each stage can be configured to operate in single-phase mode (OR mode) or three-phase mode (ANDmode). Both voltage protections operate on linevoltage (phase to phase voltage) always.
Residual over voltage (59N)P125, P126 and P127 provide an additionalresidual over-voltage stage that can be used forgeneric earth fault detection, particularly ininsulated neutral systems or as backup at thebusbar level.
The protection element has one programmablestage with definite delay time.
Autorecloser (79)Most faults on overhead line networks are transientin nature. A transient fault, such as an insulatorflashover, is a self-clearing non-damage fault. It canbe cleared by the immediate tripping of one or morecircuit breakers, and does not recur when the line isre-energised. Lightning is the most common causeof transient faults, other possible causes beingclashing conductors and wind blown debris.
The auto-recloser function is applied forautomatically reclosing of a switching device after ithas been opened due to operation of protectionwhere transient and non-permanent faults areprevalent.
MiCOM P123, P126 and P127 relays include a 4-shot auto-recloser. All the programmed protectionfunctions can independently start any of the shotsand the user can programme which functions areallowed to trip after any of the shots. This makespossible special reclosing cycles e.g. for co-ordination with fuses in distribution systems withteed transformers.
Dead and reclaim times are freely adjustable.A counter stores the number of recloser commands.This information is available locally or remotely.
Switch on to Fault protectionSome faults may be due to fault conditions notremoved from the feeder after a reclosing cycle ormanual tripping, or due to earthing clamps left onfollowing maintenance works. In these cases, it maybe desirable to clear the fault condition in a faster
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time, rather than waiting for the trip delay time DTor IDMT associated with the involved protection toelapse.
Another condition where this function is particularlyadapted is in case of manual close of the CB on anexisting fault. This can be considered as aparticularly critical situation, since the overcurrentprotection would not clear the fault until the set
operate delay had elapsed.Hence for all these situations, it is desirable to clearthe fault in the fastest time possible.
The P123, P126 and P127 relays incorporate
configurable switch on to fault protection. It provides
an instantaneous trip during a settable time after
local or remote manual close or after automatic
reclose.
The SOTF function incorporates a fixed timewindow of 500 ms during which the detection of thefault is enabled.
Circuit breaker failure protection (50BF)
Following the inception of a fault, one or more mainprotection devices will operate and issue a tripoutput to the circuit breaker(s) associated with thefaulted circuit.
The circuit breaker failure protection verifies theeffective opening of the CB by a dedicatedundercurrent threshold isolating the fault andpreventing damage or further damage to the powersystem.
The 50BF protection in the P122, P123, P126 andP127 can be activated by trip of a genericprotection or/and external command by the relevantdigital input associated to the label Strt. tBF.
The Circuit breaker failure protection can also beused to trip upstream circuit breakers.
The circuit breaker failure provides the possibility toblock the instantaneous I> and Ie> thresholds whena 50BF signal is emitted. This allows more flexibilityin the fault localisation and isolation with blockingschemes.
Phase current rotationIn some applications there is a need to match theplant phase sequence with the connected relaywithout changing the cabling. The P122 and P123relays include the phase rotation feature that allowsthe setting of the phases in clockwise or in anti-
clockwise rotation (ABC or ACB sequence).
Blocking logicWhen the MiCOM P12x and P12y relays are usedin critical networks, management of protectionrelays must take surrounding devices intoconsideration.
Two blocking logic inputs can be configuredindependently of each other to block any
combination of the selected elements (i.e. current orvoltage stages, thermal replica, etc).
A typical application is to use a dedicated digitalinput to block the time delay settings of phase/earthfault protection in a relay in response to thephase/earth fault start condition of a downstreamrelay.
This function allows the MiCOM relays to clear thefault fastly and correctly when used in a cascadescheme.
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Selective relay scheme logicThe P122/3 and P126/7 relays include selectiverelay scheme logic.
A dedicated digital input can temporarily alter thetime delay settings in response to the phase/earthfault start condition of a downstream relay. Thisfunction allows the MiCOM relays to clear the faultfast and correctly when used in a cascade scheme.
Local/remote ControlIn the P123, P125, P126 and P127 one logic inputassociated to the label LOCAL MODE is dedicatedto this feature. If this logic input is powered, all theremote communications (setting parameters,control command....) will be forbidden to avoid amal-operation during a local operation.
The time synchronization via the network staysactive because there is no effect on the outputrelays.
Circuit Breaker Monitoring and SupervisionCircuit-breaker preventative maintenance is the
advanced function provided by the MiCOM P122,P123, P126 and P127 relays with adjustable closingand opening time measurements. All phase
currents (I or I2 ) are accumulated to inform aboutthe total interrupted fault current.
MiCOM P122 P123 P126 and P127 relays allow tripcircuit supervision via a specific input associated tothe label Trip Circ. The result of this monitoring canbe viewed locally or remotely.
Cold Load Pick upWhen a feeder is energised, the current levels thatflow for a period of time following energisation maydiffer greatly from the normal load levels.
Consequently, overcurrent settings that have beenapplied to give short circuit protection may not besuitable during this period.
The Cold Load Pick-up (CLP) logic included in theP122, P123, P126 & P127 relays raises the settingsof selected protection stages for a setting time ofthe tCL timer initiated via a dedicated logic inputassociated to the label Cold L PU.This allows the protection settings to be set closerto the load profile by automatically increasingsettings after energisation.
Cold-load characteristics
Inputs and OutputsThe P12x relays include freely configurable digitalinputs and output relays for CB control andsignalling.Each input can be configured as active high oractive low and the supply type can be chosen asDC or AC at the order.
Any input can be configured for blocking, selectivelogic, control, etc. by the label associated to thespecific function.
Each instantaneous and delayed trip is assignableto any output relays and to the led on the frontpanel. To the trip relay (relay 1) only the delayedtrip of the protections and some accessory functionare assignable.
Voltage controlled overcurrent 51V and Voltage
Transformer Supervision (VTS)The logical functionality includes the possibility toprovide the 51V function controlled by undervoltage
V< (27) and negative sequence overvoltage V2>(47).
(U)&I>> ?NO
YES
BlocksI>>threshol
V
VTS
&
1 1
&
1 1
NO
YESV>
VTS Blocks 51V .YES
NO
BlocksI>>>threshol
VTSAlarm
1
1
VTS
0
NO
YES
BlocksI>>threshol
V
VTS
&
1 1
&
1 1
NO
YESV>
.YES
NO
BlocksI>>>threshol
VTSAlarm
1
1
0
(U)&I>>> ?
YESYES
NO
VTSAlarmVTSAlarm ?
The 51 function is supervised by voltagetransformer supervision (VTS).VTS logic: VTS = [(V2>0.3Vn) AND (I2
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Device Identification, Ports
The front of the relay has two flaps. The upper flapidentifies the product name. It can be lifted toaccess the product model number, serial numberand ratings.
Under the lower flap there is a 9 pin RS232 portand a place for a backup battery that is no longerneeded (since hardware 5).
The RS232 port can be used for relay setting andfor software upgrade.
To prevent unauthorized users to open the lowerflap, the case can fit a security seal.
USB/RS232 power cable (MiCOM E2)
The external accessory MiCOM E2 is available ondemand.
The USB/RS232 cable is able to power the relayfrom its front port. This allows the user to retrievedata or modify parameters from the relay (using thefront HMI or MiCOM S1) even when the auxiliarypower supply of the relay is off or has failed.
Case
For all MiCOM P12x the units have a draw outmetal 4U case high.The width is 20TE for the P120 P121 P122 P123
P125, 30TE for the P126 and P127.All CTs inputs are short-circuited if the active unit iswithdrawn from the case. This feature allows aquick and easy replacement of the unit in case offailure, without the need to rewire the relay.All P12x relays can be panel or rack mounted.
Wiring
External connections are made via MIDOS typeterminal blocks.Each connection includes two 6.35mm Fast on andone M4 screw fixing.The wiring for all the MiCOM P120, P121, P122,P123, P125, P126 and P127 relays is standard toprovide maximum compatibility.
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Technical Data
General Data
DesignCase Height: 4U (177mm)
MiCOM P120 /1/2/3/5 20 TE
MiCOM P126/7 30 TE
Weight:
P120/1/2/3/5 approx. 3.0 Kg
P126/7approx. 4.0 Kg
MountingRack or flush mounting
ConnectionsRear (double fast on + M4 screw per connection)
Full draw-out with automatic CT shorting in the case of
the relay
Enclosure protectionDust IP50 (whole case), Front IP 52, Back IP 10
DimensionsSee dimensions diagram.
PC Interface
DIN 41652 connector (X6),type D-Sub, 9-pin.
Environmental Conditions
Recommended Ambient temperature rangePer IEC 60068-2-1 : 1993
Operating temperature range:
-25C to 55C (or 13F to 131F)
-25C to 70 (*) (or 13F to 158F(*))
Storage and transit:
-25C to 70C (or 13F to 158F)
(*) The upper limit is permissible for a single 6 hour
duration within any 24 hour period.
Ambient Humidity RangePer IEC 60068-2-78: 2001
56 days at 93% relative humidity and +40 CPer IEC 60068-2-30: 1980:
Damp heat cyclic, six (12 + 12) hour cycles, 93% RH,+25 to +55 C
Solar RadiationAvoid exposure of the front panel to direct solar radiation.
MECHANICAL ENVIRONMENTVibration Test
IEC 60255-21-1: 1998, class 2.
Shock and Bump Test
IEC 60255-21-2: 1998, class 1.and 2
Seismic TestIEC 60255-21-3: 1993, Class 2.
PRODUCT SAFETY
72/23/EEC
Compliance with European Commission Low VoltageDirective. Compliance is demonstrated by reference togeneric safety standards:EN61010-1: 1993/A2: 1995EN60950: 1992/A11: 1997
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Ratings
AC Measuring Inputs
Nominal frequency: 50 and 60 Hz (settable)
Operating range: from 45 Hz to 65 Hz
AC Cur rent
Nominal current (In): 1A and 5A dual rated
Earth nominal current 1A and 5A dual rated
Nominal burden per phase: < 0.025 VA (1A)
< 0.3 VA (5A)
Nominal burden per earth: < 0.08 VA (1A)
< 0.42 VA (5A)
Continuous withstand: 4 In
for 2 s: 40 In
for 1 s: 100 In
AC Vol tage
Voltage input range Un 57 to 130V
Measuring range 0 to 260V
Burden per phase: 0.08W at 100/3 V
Continuous withstand: 260V ph-ph
10 seconds 300V ph-ph
Voltage input range Un 220 to 480V
Measuring range 0 to 960V
Burden per phase: 0.55W at 480V
Continuous withstand: 960V ph-ph
10 seconds: 1300V ph-ph
Power Supply
Nominal auxiliaryvoltage Vx
24-60Vdc;48-250Vdc / 48-250 Vac
Operating rangeDC 20% of VxAC 20%, +10% of Vx
Aux Supply ripple Up to 12%
Stored energy time 50 ms for interruption of VxBurdenP120/1/2/3/4/5
Stand by:
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P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 16 P12xy/EN TDS/B22
Protections functions
SettingsPhase overcurrent [67/50/51](P120, P121, P122, P123, P125, P126, P127)Range 0.1 to 40 InI>: 0.1 to 25 InI>>: 0.5 to 40 InI>>>: 0.5 to 40 InSetting Step 0.01In
If I> or I>> are set to IDMT operation, the maximumrecommended setting should be 2x In to give a fulloperating curve.
P127 in directional modeRelay characteristic angle RCA-Torque angle for eachstage 0 to 359
Trip zone for each stage 10 to 170Trip delay timeDT for: tI>, tI>>, tI>>> 0 to 150 s in steps of 0.01sIDMT for I> and I>> (except P120, P121)
IEC, ANSI/IEEE, RI and RECT curveTMS 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of 0.025Reset time for DT on I>,I>>: (P120/1/2/3)
0 to 600 sec in steps of 0.01InReset time for IDMT for P120/1 only
tI> , tI>> fixed 50 msReset time for P122 & P123tI>, tI>> with IEC curve:
0.04 to 100s in steps of 0.01stI>, tI>> with ANSI/IEEE curve:
0.04 to 100 s in steps of 0.01sRTMS: 0.025 to 3.2 in steps of 0.025Reset time for P126 & P127tI>, tI>> with IEC curve:
0 to 100 s in steps of 0.01stI>, tI>> with ANSI/IEEE curve:RTMS: 0.025 to 3.2 in steps of 0.025DT: 0.00 to 100s in steps of 0.01s
Earth fault overcur rent [ 67N/50N/51N](P120, P121, P122, P123, P125, P126, P127)
Range: 0.1 to 40 Ien0.1 to 40 IenIe> from 0.1 to 25 IenIe>>, Ie>>> from 0.5 to 40 IenSetting Step: 0.01IenIf Ie> or Ie>> are set to IDMT operation, the maximumrecommended setting should be 2x In to give a fulloperating curve.
Range: 0.01 to 8 IenIe> from 0.01 to 1 IenIe>>, Ie>>> from 0.01 to 8 IenSetting Step: 0.005 IenIf Ie> or Ie>> are set to IDMT operation, the maximumrecommended setting should be 0.4x In to give a fulloperating curve.
Range:0.002 to 1 IenIe>, Ie>>, Ie>>> from 0.002 to 1 IenSetting steps 0.001 IenIf Ie> or Ie>> are set to IDMT operation, the maximumrecommended setting should be 0.05x In to give a fulloperating curve.
P125/6/7 directional modeRelay characteristic angle RCA-Torque angle for eachstage 0 to 359
Trip zone for each stage 10 to 170
Ue>, Ue>>, Ue>>> for 57 to 130V version:1V to 260V in steps of 0.1V
Ue>, Ue>>, Ue>>> for 220 to 480V version:4V to 960V in steps of 0.5V
Earth fault current trip delay time:DT for tIe>, tIe>>, tIe>>> 0 to 150 s in steps of 0.01sIDMT for Ie> and Ie>> (except for P120, P121)
IEC, ANSI/IEEE, RI and RECT curveTMS 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of 0.025Reset time for DT on Ie>,Ie>>: (P120/1/2/3)
0 to 600 sec in steps of 0.01InReset time for IDMT for P120/1 onlytIe> , tIe>> fixed 50 msReset time for P122 & P123tIe>, tIe>> with IEC curve:
0.04 to 100s in steps of 0.01stIe>, tIe>> with ANSI/IEEE curve:RTMS: 0.025 to 3.2 in steps of 0.025DT: 0.04 to 100 s in steps of 0.01sReset time for P125, P126 & P127tIe>, tIe>> with IEC curve:
0 to 100 s in steps of 0.01stIe>, tIe>> with ANSI/IEEE curve:RTMS: 0.025 to 3.2 in steps of 0.025DT: 0 to 100 s in steps of 0.01s
For the range 0.002 to 1Ien, RXIDG curves are availableon the P122 & P123 only.
Wattmet ric /Iecos earth fault [32N] (P125, P126, P127)The setting value has to be multiplied by Ien for 32N only(I.e. Ien=5A Pe>: 2.00 x 5 W. your setting is 10W)
Range:0.1 to 40 Ienvoltage range 57 to 130VPe>, Pe>> 10 to 800 WSetting Step: 1 Wvoltage range 220 to 480VPe>, Pe>> 40 to 3200 WSetting Step: 5 WIe cos> 0.1 to 25 IenIecos>> 0.5 to 40 Ien
Setting Step: 0.01 Ien
Range:0.01 to 8 Ienvoltage range 57 to 130VPe>, Pe>> 1 to 160 WSetting Step: 0.1 Wvoltage range 220 to 480VPe>, Pe>> 4 to 640 WSetting Step: 0.5 WIe cos> 0.01 to 1 IenIecos>> 0.01 to 8 IenSetting Step: 0.005 Ien
Range:0.002 to 1 Ien
voltage range 57 to 130VPe>, Pe>> from 0.2 to 20 WSetting Step: 0.02 Wvoltage range 220 to 480VPe>, Pe>> from 1.0 to 80 WSetting Step: 0.01 WIe cos> from 0.002 to 1 IenIecos>> from 0.002 to 1 IenSetting Step: 0.001 IenRelay characteristic angle RCA-Torque angle for each ofthe Pe/Iecos elements 0 to 359Setting step 1
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P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 17 P12xy/EN TDS/B22
Trip Zone : +/- 80DT for: tPe>, tPe>>, Iecos>, Iecos>> 0 to 150 sIDMT for Pe> and Iecos>
IEC, ANSI/IEEE, RI and RECT curveTMS 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of 0.025Reset timetIPe>, tIecos> with IEC curve:
0 to 100 s in steps of 0.01stIPe>, tIecos> with ANSI/IEEE curve:RTMS: 0.025 to 3.2 in steps of 0.025
DT: 0 to 100 s in steps of 0.01s
Negative Sequence [46] (P122, P123, P126, P127)P126 & P127:I2> 0.1 to 25 InI2>> 0.5 to 40 InI2>>> 0.5 to 40 InSetting Step 0.01InP122 & P123:I2> 0.1 to 40 InI2>> 0.1 to 40 InSetting Step 0.01InIf I2> is set to IDMT operation, the maximumrecommended setting should be 2x In to give a fulloperating curve.
DT for: tI2>, tI2>>, tI2>>> 0 to 150 s in steps of 0.01sIDMT for I2>
IEC, ANSI/IEEE, RI and RECT curveTMS 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of 0.025Reset time P122, P123, P126, P127tI2> with IEC curve:
0.04 to 100 s in steps of 0.01stI2> with ANSI/IEEE curve:RTMS: 0.025 to 3.2 in steps of 0.025DT: 0.04 to 100 s in steps of 0.01s
Thermal Overload element [49])(P122, P123, P126, P127)
I> 0.1 to 3.2 In steps of 0.01InTe 1 to 200mn in steps of 1mn
K 1 to 1.5 in steps of 0.01 Trip 50% to 200% in steps of 1% Alarm 50% to 200% in steps of 1%
Three phase undercurrent [37](P122, P123, P126, P127)I< (P122 P123) 0.02 to 1 In steps of 0.01I< (P126 P127) 0.1 to 1 In steps of 0.01DT for: tI< 0 to 150 s in steps of 0.01s
Phase/line under voltage [27] (P127)Nominal Voltage range 57 130VU< AND/OR/OFFU< 2 to 260V in steps of 0.1VU 2 to 260V in steps of 0.1VNominal Voltage range 220 480VU> AND/OR/OFFU> 10 to 720V in steps of 0.5VU>> AND/OR/OFFU>> 10 to 960V in steps of 0.5VDT for tU>, tU>> 0 to 600 s in steps of 0.01
The setting OR / AND in the stages means:OR: trip by start of one or two or three phaseAND: trip by start of three phases.
Residual over voltage [59N] (P125, P126, P127)Nominal Voltage range 57 130VUe>>>> 1 to 260V in steps of 0.1VNominal Voltage range 220 480VUe>>>> 5 to 960V in steps of 0.5VDT for t Ue>>>> 0 to 600 s in steps of 0.01
Autoreclose [79] (P123, P126, P127)
Autorec lose sett ingsExt CB Fail? NO YES
Ext CB Fail Time 000.01 ms 600, 00 sec 0.01 sec
Ext Block? NO YES
tD1 000.01 sec 300, 00 sec 0.01 sec
tD2 000.01 sec 300, 00 sec 0.01 sec
tD3 000.01 sec 600, 00 sec 0.01 sec
tD4 000.01 sec 600, 00 sec 0.01 sec
Reclaim Time tR 000.02 sec 600, 00 sec 0.01 sec
Inhibit Time tI 000.02 sec 600, 00 sec 0.01 sec
Phase Cycles 0 4 1
E/Gnd Cycles 0 4 1
CyclestI>
43210000
43212222
0/1/2
CyclestI>>
43210000
43212222
0/1/2
CyclestI>>>
43210000
43212222 0/1/2
CyclestIe>
43210000
43212222
0/1/2
CyclestIe>>
43210000
43212222
0/1/2
CyclestIe>>>
43210000
43212222
0/1/2
Cycles (P126/7)tPe/Iecos>,
43210000
43212222
0/1/2
Cycles (P126/7)tPe/Iecos>>
43210000
43212222
0/1/2
CyclestAux1
43210000
43212222
0/1/2
CyclestAux2
43210000
43212222
0/1/2
The settings 0, 1 and 2 means:0 = means that any trip of the threshold is considered a
final trip. The autoreclose is not initiated.1 = trip on threshold pick up, followed by the programmed
reclosing activity2 = no trip on threshold pick up, whatever has been set in
the any trip control menu. With this setting after theReclaim time is expired, the autoreclose is ready for anew sequence.
The recloser runs for 4 reclosing cycles
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P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 18 P12xy/EN TDS/B22
Automation and accessory functionsTrip commandEach one of the protection function outputs (after a timedelay, e.g. tI>), auxiliary timers, and logic equations canbe assigned to the trip command (relay 1).
Latch functionsEach of the protection function outputs (after a timedelay, e.g. tI>), auxiliary timers and CB fail can be latchedin P120, P121, P122, and P123.
Latch output relaysThe output relays that can be latched are as follows:P120: latching relays not availableP121: relay 2 to 4P122: relay 2 to 6P123: relay 2 to 8P125: relay 1 to 6P126, P127: relay 1 to 8
Circuit breaker failure detection [50BF] (P122, P123,P126, P127)I< CB 0.02 to 1In in steps of 0.01Int BF (P126, P127) 0 to 10 s in steps of 0.01 st BF (P122, P123) 0.03 to 10 s in steps of 0.01 sBlock on I> Yes/No
Block on Ie> Yes/NoBlocking logic (P120 P121 P122. P123, P125, P126,P127)The follow stages locked by a digital input associated tothe label Blk. Log1/2 are for the P12x :I>. I>>, I>>>, Ie>, Ie>>, Ie>>>, I2>, I2>>, Thermal ,Brkn. Cond., t Aux1, t Aux2, tAux3, tAux4.In addition for the P125/6/7 are :tPe/Iecos> , tPe/Iecos>, tI>>, tUe>>>>.For the P127 only: tU>, tU>>, tU, tI>>>, tIe>, tIe>>, tIe>>>.t sel: 0 to 150 s in steps of 0.01 s
Broken conductor (46BC) (P122, P123, P126, P127)Ratio I2/I1 20% to 100% in steps of 1%t BC 0 to 14400 s in steps of 1 s
Cold load pick up (P122, P123, P126, P127)Level (P126 P127) 100% to 500% in steps of 1%Level (P122 P123) 20% to 500% in steps of 1%t CL 0.1to 3600 s in steps of 0.1 s
The involved stages are:I>, I>>, I>>>Ie>, Ie>>, Ie>>>I2>, I2>>, I2>>>I2>>>: in P126 P127 onlyt Therm.
Voltage cont rolled overcurrent [51V] (P127)Voltage range: 57 to 130VBlock of I>> = (U< OR V2>) & I>>V2 > 3V to 200V in steps of 0.1VBlock of I>>> (U)&I>>>V2 >> 3V to 200V in steps of 0.1V
Voltage range: 220 to 480VV2 >, V2>> 20V to 720V in steps of 0.5V
Voltage transform er supervis ion [VTS] (P127)VTS blocks 51V Yes/NoVTS Alarm Yes/No
CB supervision and control (P122, P123, P126, P127)Trip circuit supervisionCB supervision timet SUP 0.1 to 10 s in steps of 0.01 s
CB open/close supervision timeCB open sup. time 0.05 to 1 s in step of 0.01 sCB close sup. time 0.05 to 1 s in step of 0.01 s
CB trip operations stagesCB trip mechanical operations 0 to 50000 in steps of 1
CB trip electrical operations an0 to 4000 Exp6 in steps 1 E6
CB trip electrical operationsexpn: 1 to 2 in steps of 1
CB open time and close time controlCB open control time 0 to 5 s in step of 0.01 sCB close control time 0 to 5 s in step of 0.01 s
Aux il iary t imers (P122, P123, P125, P126, P127)tAux1, tAux2, t Aux3, t Aux4:
0 to 200 s in steps of 0.01 s
Programmable AND logic (P126, P127)For each equation there is:T operate 0 to 600 s in steps of 0.01 st Reset 0 to 600 s in steps of 0.01 s
Disturbance Recording (P122, P123, P126, P127)Pre-time 0 to 3 s in steps of 0.1sPost -time 0 to 3 s in steps of 0.1sPre-time + Post-time = 3 sec. maximumTrigger for disturbance ON Inst. or ON TripStart on digital input labelled as Strt dist.
Time peak value (P122, P123, P126, P127)Windows time 5min, 10min, 15min, 30min, or 60min
Roll ing demand (P122, P123, P126, P127)Sub period 1 to 60 mn in steps of 1 mnNum sub period 1 to 24 in steps of 1
Configuration parametersVT connections (P127)3 phase to neutral (UA, UB, UC) 3VpnUe is calculated: Ue = (UA+UB+UC)/32 phase to neutral and residual voltage (UA,UB,Ur)
2Vpn + Vr2 phase to phase and residual voltage (UAB,UBC,Ur)
2Vpp + VrVT connections (P125, P126)Residual voltage Vr
Disp lay (P125, P126, P127)Default display IA or IB or IC or INDisp lay (P120, P121)Default display A or B or C or N
L1 or L2 or L3 or ER or S or T or G
Disp lay (P122, P123)A or B or C or N or IA, IB,IC,IN
L1 or L2 or L3 or E or L1, L2, L3, ER or S or T or G or R, S, T, G
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P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 19 P12xy/EN TDS/B22
Transformer RatioPhase CTsPrimary : 0 to 9999 ASecondary 1A or 5 AEarth CTsPrimary : 0 to 9999 ASecondary 1A or 5 APhase Voltage VTsP127 Ordering code A (57 to 130V)
Primary nominal (phase to phase) 0.10 to 1000.00 kVSecondary (phase to phase) 57 to 130VP127 Ordering code B (220 to 480V)Direct input (phase to phase) 220 to 480 VResidual Voltage VTsP125, P126, P127 Ordering code A (57 to 130V)Primary 0.10 to 1000.00 kVSecondary 57 to 130VP125, P126, P127 Ordering code B (220 to 480V)Direct input 220 to 480 V
Other conf igurations
Phase rotation (P122 P123)Phase rotation P122 P123: A-B-C or A-C-B
Group select (P122, P123, P125, P126, P127)
Change Group on Input labeled: change setEDGE or LEVEL
Setting Group 1 or 2
Alar ms(P122, P123, P125, P126, P127)Inst. Self-reset ? Yes or NoReset led on fault ? Yes or NoAlarm Battery? Yes or No
Digital Inputs configurationEach of the digital inputs can be set as:Active high (rising edge/high level)or Active low (falling edge/low level)P120 and P121 have two inputs.P122 has three inputs.P123 has five inputs.P125 has four inputs.P126 and P127 have seven inputs.
The voltage for digital inputs is DC or AC selectable,depending from the model; see ordering code tables.
Relay Maintenance modeRelays maintenance mode P122 P123 P125 P126P127P122 P125 relays 65W(*)4321P123 P126 P127 Relays 8765W(*)4321
(*) watch dog relay
Measurement range
IA, IB, IC with Sec. max 40 In x CT prim. max 9999:0 to 400 kA by step of 0.01 A
UA,UB,UC (Un = 57..130 V) with Sec max 260 x VT prim.Max 1 MV / VT sec. min 57:
0 to 4.56 MV by step of 0.01 VUA,UB,UC (Un = 220...480 V) with Sec max 960:
0 to 960 V by step of 0.01 V
UAB,UBC,UCA (Un = 57..130 V) with 2 x VA, VB or VC
max if angle = 180between 2 phases:0 to 9.12 MV by step of 0.01 V
UAB,UBC,UCA (Un = 220..480 V) with 2 x VA, VB or VC
max if angle = 180between 2 phases:
0 to 1.92 kV by step of 0.01 V
Ie (0.1 to 40 Ien) with Sec. max 40 Ien x CT prim. max
9999: 0 to 400 kA by step of 0.01A
Ie(0.01 to 8 Ien) with Sec. max 8 Ien x CT prim. max
9999 0 to 80 kA by step of 0.01A
Ie (0.002 to 1 Ien) with Sec. max 1 Ien x CT prim. max
9999 0 to 10 kA by step of 0.01A
Ue (Uen = 57..130 V) with Sec max 260 x VT prim. Max
1 MV / VT sec. min 57 0 to 4.56 MV by step of 0.01 V
Ue (Uen = 220...480 V) with Sec max 960:
0 to 960 V by step of 0.01 V
Pe Power (0.1 to 40 Ien, Uen = 57..130 V) with (Ie max
400 kA x Ue max 4.56 MV) 0 to 1824 GWby step of 1 W
Pe Power (0.01 to 8 Ien, Uen = 57..130 V) with Ie max
80 kA x Ue max 4.56 MV 0 to 365 GW by step of 1 W
Pe Power (0.002 to 1 Ien, Uen = 57..130 V) with Ie max
10 kA x Ue max 4.56 MV 0 to 45.6 GW by step of 1 W
Pe Power (0.1 to 40 Ien, Uen = 220..480 V) with Ie max
400 kA x Ue max 960 V 0 to 384 MW by step of 1 W
Pe Power (0.01 to 8 Ien, Uen = 220..480 V) with Ie max
80 kA x Ue max 960 V 0 to 76.8 MW by step of 1 W
Pe Power (0.002 to 1 Ien, Uen = 220..480 V) with Ie max
10 kA x Ue max 960 V 0 to 7.7 MW by step of 1 W
Angle Ie^Ue 0 to 359Acti ve Power 0 to 9999 GWReactive Power 0 to 9999 GVarPower factor 0 to 1Acti ve Energy Power 0 to 4200 GWhReactive Energy Power 0 to 4200 Gvarh
Further:I1, I2, Ratio I2/I1,Thermal status (resettable)
Max & Average (resettable)Max IA Rms, Max IB Rms, Max IC RmsAverage IA Rms, Average IB Rms, Average IC Rms
Recloser operations counters (resettable)Total Recloses, Cycle 1, Cycle 2, Cycle 3, Cycle 4Total Trip & Lockout
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P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 20 P12xy/EN TDS/B22
Communication
ModBus protocolP120 P121 P122. P123, P125, P126, P127Baud Rate:
300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 bdParity Even/Odd/NoneStop Bits 1 or 2R4elay Address 1 to 255
IEC 60870-5-103P120 P121 P122. P123, P125, P126, P127Baud Rate
300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 bdRelay Address 1 to 255
DNP3.0P120 P121 P122. P123Baud Rate:
300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 bdParity Even/Odd/NoneStop Bits 1 or 2Relay Address 1 to 255
CourierP120 P121 P122. P123Relay Address 1 to 255
CT/VT requirementPhase inputs Typical 5VA 5P10Earth inputs Core balanced CT or residualPhase input Typical Protection VTResidual voltage input
Residual voltage input Typical protection VT or Open Delta VT
AccuracyElement Deviation Trigger Reset Time deviation
Phase overcurrent elementsP120/1/2/3/6/7
2% DT: Is 2%IDMT: 1.1Is 2%
0.95 Is 2%1.05 Is 2%
2% +2050ms5% +2050ms
Relay characteristic angle RCA(RCA-Torque angle) P125/6/7
3
Trip zone P125/6/7 3Earth fault overcurrent elements
P121/2/3/6/7 2% DT: Ies 2%
IDMT: 1.1Ies 2%0.95 Ies 2%1.05 Ies 2%
2% +2050ms5% +2050ms
Wattmetric earth fault elementsP125/6/7
4% error on cos DT: Pes accuracyIDMT: 1.1Pes
accuracy
0.95 Pes
accuracy1.05 Pes
accuracy
2% +3050ms5% +3050ms
IeCos
earth fault overcurrent elementsP125/6/7
2% error on cos DT: IeCos accuracy
IDMT: 1.1 IeCos accuracy
0.95 IeCos accuracy
1.05 IeCos accuracy
2% +3050ms
5% +3050ms
Negative sequence phaseovercurrent elementsP122/3/6/7
2% DT: I2s 2%IDMT: 1.1I2s 2%
0.95 I2s 2%1.05 I2s 2%
2% +2050ms5% +2050ms
Phase undercurrent elementP122/3/6/7
2% DT: I< 2% 1.05 I< 2% 2% +2050ms
Broken conductorP122/3/6/7
3% DT: I2/I1 3% 0.95 I2/I1 3% 2% +2050ms
Thermal overload
P122/3/6/7 3% IDMT: I> 3% 0.97 I>3% 5% +2050ms (ref.
IEC 60255-8)
OvervoltageP127
2% DT: Us 2% 0.95 Us 2% 2% +2040ms
UndervoltageP127
2% DT: Us 2% 1.05 Us 2% 2% +2040ms
Derived residual overvoltageP125/6/7
2%or 1V
DT: Urs 2% 0.95 Urs 2% 2% +2040ms
Auxiliary Timers 2% +10...20 msTimers of logic functions 2% +10...20 msAutoreclosing Timers 2% +10...20 ms
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P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 21 P12xy/EN TDS/B22
Dimension
case 20 TE
9739
158168
49.5
Panel cut-outFlush mounting fiwing details
Flush mounting
25.1 226
151.2 max.
MiCOM
103
177
IA = 214.50A
CCCC
26
4 holes 3.4 4 holes 4.4 (M4 screw)
All dimensionsin mm
49.5
39
26
P121
P0001ENa
Trip
Alarm
AUX.1
AUX.2
AUX.3
AUX.4
Equip.fail
Auxiliarysupply
case 30 TE
Figure Dimensional drawings
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P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 22 P12xy/EN TDS/B22
Wiring ConnectionsTypical appli cation diagram P120 P121
Auxiliary
voltage
Programmable
input
Phaserotation
C
B
29
RS485
Communication
cableshield
Portcommunication
CTshortinglinksmakebefore(b)and(c)disc
onnect
(3)Earthterminalsaretypicalonly
(2)CTconnectionaretypicalonly
Nota:
(1)
(c)
(a)
(b)
Shortterminalsbreakbefore(c)
Longterminals
lastrelaytobeconnecte
d
(:terminatingresistorforthe
*
30
32
*31
_ +Caseearthconnection
Programmableoutput
Programmabletripping
output
34
P120/121
MiCOM
26
{ {
}
}
}}}}
28
24
22
L2
L1
RL4
RL2
RL3
RL1
20
181
0 8 16
141
224
33
+ _
6
Moduleterminalblocks
(withintegralcaseearthlink)
viewedfromrear
Caseearth
Pinsterminals(pcbtype)
(d)
Alternative:TheearthcurrentinputisconnectedtothesommationofthethreephaseCTs.
CA B
S1
S2
S2
P2
P1P2
37
S1
P1
5A
5A
5A
5A
1A
1A
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
56
55
54
5253
1A
1A
5051
49
input
Programmable
Programmableoutput
Programmableoutput
Thecurrentinputsareconnectedto3phaseCTs+acorebalancedCT.
between30-32)
+ -+ -(4)TheMICOMP120/P121relaysareshownwithsupplyoff.
47
55
53
49
51
37 4
543
41
39
35
33
29
31
48
56
54
52
503
846
44
424
036
34
32
30
24
23
27
25
28
262
1 21
19
15
17
13
22
20
16
18
14
7 9 1153
8 12
1064
only
CA B
P2
S2
S1
P1
5A
48
5A
47
46
45
44
5A
5A
43
42
41
56
1A
1A
55
54
53
52
1A
51
1A
50
49
P121
only
P121
P121
P121
A
Alternative(P121only):C
onnectionto2phasesCTs+acorebalancedCT.
B C
S2
A
P2
P1P2
S1
S2
S1
P1
41
5A
5A
43
42
1A
1A
56
55
54
1A
1A
53
52
51
50
49 4
548
5A
5A
47
46
44
WD
36
35
Watchdog(4) P
0045ENb
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P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 23 P12xy/EN TDS/B22
Typical appli cation diagram P122 P123
Auxiliary
voltage
Programmable
input
Phaserotation
C
B
29
{
L3
RS485
Communication
cableshield
Portcommunication
CTshortinglinksmakebefore(b)and
(c)disconnect
(3)Earthterminalsaretypicalonly
(2)CTconnectionaretypicalonly
Nota:
(1)
(c)
(a)
(b)
23
27
25
{{
21
19
L5
L4
Shortterminalsbreakbefore(c)
Longterminals
lastrelaytobeconnected
(:terminatingresistorforthe
*
30
32
*31
_ +Caseearthconnection
Programmableoutput
Programmabletripping
Watchdog(4)
output
34
P122/123
MiCOM
26
{ {
}
}
}}}}}}}}
17
28
24
22
L2
L1
RL7
RL8
13
15
11
RL6
RL5
RL4
RL2
RL3
RL1
5 971320
181
0 8 16
141
224
33
+ _
{
WD
6
3
5
Moduleterminalblocks
(withintegralcaseearthlink)
viewedfromrear
Caseearth
Pinsterminals(pcbtype)
(d)
Alternative:TheearthcurrentinputisconnectedtothesommationofthethreephaseCTs.
Alternative:Connectionto2phasesCTs+acorebalancedCT.
P123only
P123only
input
Programmable
input
Programmable
input
Programmable
input
Programmable
Programmableoutput
Programmableoutput
Programmableoutput
Programmableoutput
Programmableoutput
Programmableoutput
Thecurrentinputsareconnectedto3phaseCTs+acore
balancedCT.
between30-32)
+ -+ -+ -+ -+ -(4)TheMICOMP122/P123relaysareshownwithsupplyoff.
47
55
53
49
51
37 4
543
41
39
35
33
29
31
48
56
54
52
50
3
7
3
6
38
46
44
424
036
34
32
30
24
23
27
25
28
262
1 21
19
15
17
13
22
20
16
18
14
7 9 1153
8 12
1064
A
CA B
S1
S2
S2
P2
P1P2
S1
P1
5A
5A
5A
5A
1A
1A
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
56
55
54
5253
1A1A
5051
49
CA B
P2
S2
S1
P1
5A
48
5A
47
46
45
44
5A
5A
43
42
41
56
1A
1A
55
54
53
52
1A
51
1A
50
49
B C
S2
A
P2
P1P2
S1
S2
S1
P1
41
5A
5A
43
42
1A
1A
56
55
54
1A
1A
53
52
51
50
49 4
548
5A
5A
47
46
44
P0046ENb
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P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 24 P12xy/EN TDS/B22
Typical application diagram P125
A da
B
C
A B C
A
BCPhase rotation
1A
55
56 32N 50N 51N
67N 59N
WD
RL1
RL2
35
37364
62
10128
RL
RL4
RL6
RL5
14
1618
203
17
5
22
2426
2817
1921
23
~/+
~/_
33
34
Auxiliary Voltage
MiCOM
P12539
40
5A48
47
29
30
Case earth connection
Communication cable shield
Terminal RS485
31
32
RS485Communication Port
+
_
Watch Dog
Programmable input L1
Programmable input L2
Programmable input L3
Programmable input L4
Programmable tripping output
Programmable output
Programmable output
Programmable output
Programmable output
Programmable output
Trip
direction
P1
S1
N dn
P0074ENb
*
* terminating resistor for the lastrelay to be connected between 30-32
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P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 27 P12xy/EN TDS/B22
Guide Form SpecificationMiCOM P120 P121 P122 P123
Phase and earth numerical overcurrent relay indrawout 4U metal case.
The following functions are available:
3 independent phase stages (instantaneous andtine-delayed) 50/51
3 independent earth stages (instantaneous andtime-delayed) 50N/51N
Tripping curves type IEC (short time inverse,standard inverse, very inverse, extremelyinverse, long time inverse) and IEEE/ANSI (shorttime inverse, moderately inverse, inverse, veryinverse, extremely inverse)
RXIDG curves
Rectifier curve
Negative sequence overcurrent - 46
Undercurrent - 37
Thermal overload - 49
Output relay latching - 86
Broken conductor detection
4 shot autorecloser - 79
Circuit breaker failure detection - 50 BF
Circuit breaker monitoring
Trip circuit supervision
The relay provides complete measurements andrecording functions including:
True RMS values
Event recorder with the last 75 events, 1mstime-tagged.
Fault recorder with the last 5 faults
Instantaneous recorder with the last 5instantaneous starts
Disturbance recorder with storage of 5 recordsfor 3 seconds each
User interface includes:
A 32-character backlit display
Programmable LEDs
A front panel EIA RS232 for local settings
A EIA RS485 rear port compatible withMODBUS, Courier, IEC 60870-5-103, or DNP3.0
An easy to use PC setting software
MiCOM P125 P126 P127
Phase and earth numerical directional nondirectional overcurrent relay in drawout 4U metalcase.
The following functions are available:
Directional / non Directional Phase OvercurrentDirectional / non Directional earth faultovercurrent relay in drawout 4U metal case.
The following functions are available :
3 independent phase thresholds (instantaneousand delayed) 67/50/51
3 independent earth faultthresholds (instantaneous anddelayed) 67N/50N/51N
2 Wattmetric Pe/Iecos earth fault thresholds 32N
Tripping curves type IEC (short time inverse,standard inverse, very inverse, extremelyinverse, long time inverse) IEEE/ANSI (shorttime inverse, moderately inverse, inverse, veryinverse, extremely inverse), RI and RECT
3 Negative phase sequence overcurrentthresholds 46
Undercurrent - 37
2 Thermal overload thresholds 49
2 Phase Overvoltage thresholds 59
2 Phase Undervoltage thresholds 27
1 Residual Overvoltage thresholds 59N
Output relay latching 86
Broken conductor detection
4 shot auto-recloser 79
Circuit breaker failure detection 50 BF
Circuit breaker monitoring
Trip circuit supervision
The relay provides complete measurements andrecording functions including:
True RMS values
Event recorder with the last 75 events,1ms time stamped.
Fault recorder with the last 5 faults
Instantaneous recorder with the last 5instantaneous starts
Disturbance recorder with storage of 5 recordsfor 3 seconds each
User interface includes:
A 32 characters backlit display
Programmable LEDs
A front panel RS232 for local settings
A RS485 rear port compatible with MODBUSand IEC60870-5-103
An easy to use PC setting software.
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P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 28 P12xy/EN TDS/B22
Ordering Information P120 P121 P122 P123P12x Overcurrent protection P12 0 0 A *
Variant
Earth or Single Phase Overcurrent 0
3 Phase and Earth Overcurrent 1
Advanced - 3 Phase and Earth Overcurrent 2
Expert - 3 Phase and Earth Overcurrent 3
Earth current input
0.1 - 40 IN, nom A
0.01 - 8 IN, nom B
0.002 - 0.8 IN, nom C
Auxi liary voltage Digital input vo ltage
24 - 60 Vdc 24 - 60 Vdc A48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 24 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 250 Vac F48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 105 - 145 Vdc (special application) - not yet available H48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 24 - 250 Vdc (ac immune) - not yet available T48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 110 Vdc -30% / +20% (special application) V
1)
48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 220 Vdc -30% / +20% (special application) W1)
Communication interface
Modbus 1
Courier 2IEC 60870-5-103 / VDEW 3DNP3.0 4
Language
French 0English / American 1Spanish 2German 3Italian 4Russian 5Polish 6Portuguese (not yet available for P120, P121, P122 or P123) 7Dutch (not yet available fo r P120) 8Czech (not yet available for P120) AHungarian (not yet available fo r P120) BGreek (not yet available fo r P120) CTurkish(Available fo r all variants EXCEPT P120) EChinese (Only available with Phase 2 Hardware with graphical d isplay and NOT P120) D
Hardware Platform
AREVA Look & Feel Phase 1AREVA Look & Feel Phase 2
12
Latest Major & Minor Software release (2 digits) A *
NOTE:1)
Options V and W are only available when ordering through China manufacturing unit
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Ordering Information P125 P126 P127P12y Overcurrent protection P12 0 A *
Variant
Directionnal/Non-directional (E/F) Overcurrent relay 5
Three Phase Overcurrent & Directionnal/Non-directional earth fault relay 6
Directionnal/Non-directional Three Phase Overcurrent &Directionnal/Non-directional earth fault relay
7
Earth current input
0.1 - 40 IN, nom A
0.01 - 8 IN, nom B
0.002 - 1 IN, nom C
Voltage inputs
57 130 V A
220 480 V B
Aux il iary vol tage Digital input vo ltage
24 - 60 Vdc 24 - 250 Vdc / 24 - 240 Vac A48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 24 - 250 Vdc / 24 - 240 Vac F48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 105 - 145 Vdc (special application) - not yet available H48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 24 - 250 Vdc (ac immune) - not yet available T48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 110 Vdc -30% / +20% (special application) V
1)
48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 220 Vdc -30% / +20% (special application) W1)
Communication interface
Modbus 1
IEC 60870-5-103 / VDEW 3DNP3.0 - not yet available 4
Language
French 0English / American 1Spanish 2German 3Italian 4Russian 5Polish 6Portuguese 7Dutch 8Czech AHungarian B
Hardware Platform
AREVA Look & Feel Phase 1AREVA Look & Feel Phase 2
12
Latest Major & Minor Sof tware release (2 digits ) A *
NOTE:1)
Options V and W are only available when ordering through China manufacturing unit
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T&D Worldwide Contact Centre
Available 24h a day: +44 (0) 1785 25 00 70
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