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Economic Impact of Pennsylvania’s Fair Industry
Results of a 2013 study of Pennsylvania’s fairsand their economic impact on the Commonwealth
110 fairs a=rac>ng visitors from across the
Commonwealth with 35% coming from out-‐of-‐county
Economic Impact of Pennsylvania’s Fair Industry
Photo courtesy of Becky Sweger
A=rac>ng 5.5 million visitors annually
with average of 49,900 visitors per fair
Economic Impact of Pennsylvania’s Fair Industry
Photos courtesy of Becky Sweger
• Pennsylvania’s oldest fair is the York Fair, organized 11 years before U.S. in 1765
• Some 85% of fairs here for 50+ years
• Typical fair has been around 89+ years
Economic Impact of Pennsylvania’s Fair Industry
Fairs are Pennsylvania’s original tourist a=rac>ons, providing food, entertainment and
other tourism services throughout the Commonwealth for 247 years and coun>ng
Economic Impact of Pennsylvania’s Fair Industry
Photos courtesy of Becky Sweger
Agricultural ac>vi>es are offered by 97% of fairs, but an equal propor>on also serve as entertainment venues.
CraV ac>vi>es are very popular both during (91%) and aVer the regular fair season (39%).
Some 68% of PA fairs are used for private par>es, banquets and events during the off-‐season and 39% are used for fes>vals, providing unique venues for these tourist a=rac>ons.
Economic Impact of Pennsylvania’s Fair Industry
0%# 20%# 40%# 60%# 80%# 100%#
Fes,vals#
Private#par,es/events#
Farmers'#markets#
Other#or#none#
Museums#
Food#or#tas,ng#events#
Home#&#garden#shows#
Recrea,on/sports#
Equine#events#
Agricultural#sales#
Motor#shows/races#
Cultural#exhibits#
Boat/RV#park./camp.#
Auc,ons#
Educa,onal#events#
Social#group#ac,vi,es#
Commercial#sales#
Carnival/rides#
Games#
CraQ#exhibits/sales#
Food#and#beverages#
Concerts/entertainment#
Agricultural#shows#
Fair#Ac,vi,es,#ASrac,ons#&#Events#by#Popularity#
During#Fair#Period#AQer#Fair#Period#
Economic Impact of Pennsylvania’s Fair Industry
PA fairs now cons>tute what is nearly a $50 million industry, expected to grow to $62 million by 2016
$40,000,000%
$42,000,000%
$44,000,000%
$46,000,000%
$48,000,000%
$50,000,000%
2007% 2008% 2009% 2010% 2011%
$48,400,657%
$49,005,967%
$49,280,043%
$49,665,773%
$49,835,352%
Total%Fair%Revenues,%2007<2011%Concession fees account for 17% of revenues indica>ng PA fairs are the place to do business for local and regional commercial enterprises, as well non-‐profit groups and other
community organiza>ons.
Direct Spending by Pennsylvania Fairs = $61,948,000Addi>onal Capital Spending and Government Support = $4,425,000Indirect Spending by Suppliers of Goods and Services = $26,992,000Induced Spending by Workers in the Tourism Economy = $32,744,000Total Economic Impact from Pennsylvania’s Fairs = $126,109,000
Economic Impact of Pennsylvania’s Fair Industry
$0#
$20,000,000#
$40,000,000#
$60,000,000#
$80,000,000#
$100,000,000#
$120,000,000#
$140,000,000#
2007# 2008# 2009# 2010# 2011#
$111M#$116M# $119M#
$121M#$126M#
Pennsylvania#Fair#Spending#and#Economic#Impacts,#2007B2011#
induced#
Indirect#
Capital/Gov#
Direct#
Photos courtesy of Becky Sweger
Programs $17.6 millionLabor $6.7 millionMaintenance $4.4 millionPrizes $3.4 millionTaxes $2.0 million
Economic Impact of Pennsylvania’s Fair Industry
16%$
1%$
2%$
2%$
4%$
4%$
6%$
6%$
7%$
8%$
12%$
32%$
0%$ 20%$ 40%$
Miscellaneous$
Transporta9on$
Retail$goods$
Rent$
Taxes$
Insurance$
U9li9es$
Prizes$
Marke9ng$
Maintenance$
Labor$
Programs$
Fair$Expenses$by$Type$
Over 92% of fair opera>ng expenditures and more than 93% of capital expenditures are made in Pennsylvania
Economic Impact of Pennsylvania’s Fair Industry
Fairs range in size from one acre to 250 acres, with an average
size of 63.8 acres
7 fairs5 fairs4 fairs3 fairs2 fairs1 fairs
Economic Impact of Pennsylvania’s Fair Industry
The typical Pennsylvania fair has invested
$196,000 per year in facili>es, with all fairs combined adding value of
roughly $4 million annually.
Economic Impact of Pennsylvania’s Fair Industry
$40,000,000%
$42,000,000%
$44,000,000%
$46,000,000%
$48,000,000%
$50,000,000%
$52,000,000%
$54,000,000%
$56,000,000%
$58,000,000%
2012% 2013% 2014% 2015% 2016%
$51,287,261%
$52,781,471%
$54,319,213%
$55,901,756%
$57,530,405%
Projected%Fair%Revenues,%2012>2016%
$32,668,500)
$30,433,200)
$28,137,000) $3
4,112,400)
$37,065,180)
$0)
$5,000,000)
$10,000,000)
$15,000,000)
$20,000,000)
$25,000,000)
$30,000,000)
$35,000,000)
$40,000,000)
2007) 2008) 2009) 2010) 2011)
Showmen/Vendor)Sales,)2007<2011)
There are 600+ PA fair vendors with average
sales of $61,775 in 2011 and $37.1 million in total.
Economic Impact of Pennsylvania’s Fair Industry
• Fairs and their vendors, employ nearly 6,600 part-‐>me workers in PA and 390 full-‐>me employees. They also employ, combined, about 1,700 full-‐>me employees.
•PA fairs also a=ract over 4,400 volunteers for boards and commi=ees (an average of over 40 per fair) and over 14,600 other volunteers (an average of 133 per fair).
4,056&
2,532&
96&
1,602&
0&
250&
500&
750&
1,000&
1,250&
1,500&
1,750&
2,000&
2,250&
2,500&
2,750&
3,000&
3,250&
3,500&
3,750&
4,000&
4,250&
Fairs& Vendors&
PA&Fair&&&Vendor&Jobs&
Part<Time&Full<Ame&
Economic Impact of Pennsylvania’s Fair Industry
0%#
20%#
40%#
60%#
80%#
100%#
Equipment#shows#
Recrea:onal#compe::ons#
Adult#educa:on#
Other#events#
Entertainment#events#
Livestock/horse/farm#shows#
Youth#educa:on#events#
37%# 37%#
54%#59%#
74%# 76%#85%#
PA#Fair#Use#by#Community#
85% of fairgrounds are used for youth educa>on events outside of fair week...
and 81% of fairs include fund-‐raising ac>vi>es for local fire and ambulance emergency service providers
0%#
20%#
40%#
60%#
80%#
100%#
Grange#
School#groups#
Youth#groups#
Churches#
Other#civic#groups#
Fire/ambulance#
40%#
66%#70%# 72%#
78%# 81%#
PA#Fair#Use#for#Fundraising#
KEY FACTS:• PA fairs a=ract over 5.5 million fair visitors and
3.7 million other visitors annually• Typical fair a tourist a=rac>on for 89+ years• $50 million of revenues annually and
expected to reach $57.5 million in 2016• $126 million of total economic impacts to PA• 110 fairs in 62 Pennsylvania coun>es• Average capital investment of $196,000 per year• Typical fair used 12+ weeks per year• Fair showmen and vendors produce $37 million of sales• Fairs and vendors offer 6,600 part-‐>me & 1,700 full-‐>me jobs• Over 81% of fairs used to raise funds for local
fire and ambulance services
Economic Impact of Pennsylvania’s Fair Industry
Photo courtesy of Becky Sweger
Economic Impact of Pennsylvania’s Fair Industry
For more informa>on:
Pennsylvania State Associa>on of County Fairs 128 Cumberland Road Bedford, PA 15522
866-‐814-‐6985
www.pafairs.org
Photo courtesy of Becky Sweger