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Wireless Office Communicator
Voice, Data, Cellular, Wireless & Broadband Services In One Powerful Appliance
Connecto User ManualDraft 2.54_1 - 11/09
Preliminary
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ITS Telecom Ltd.
Copyright 1998-2009 ITS Telecom Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
Product names mentioned in this document are trademarks of their respective manufacturers and are used here only
for identification purposes.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. The software described in this document is furnished
under a license agreement. The software may be used, copied or distributed only in accordance with that agreement.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or any means,
electronically or mechanically, including photocopying and recording for any purpose without the written permission
of ITS Telecom Ltd.
This document is available for download at: www.its-tel.com
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Warranty
In the event that the product proves to be defective in workmanship or materials within a period of two years from the
date of shipment, ITS Telecom Ltd. shall repair or replace the same at its discretion.
Transportation will be the responsibility of the dealer/distributor.
Under no circumstances shall ITS Ltd. be liable for consequential or special damages, loss of revenue or
user/dealer expenses arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of the product, whether
based on contract, tort or any other legal agreement.
The following shall void the above warranty: malfunctions resulting from fire, accident, neglect, abuse or acts of God;
use of improper electrical power; or repair of, tampering with or alteration of the product by anyone not authorized by
ITS.
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Table of ContentsTABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................. 2
PART I INSTALLATION AND SETUP ..........................................................................................6
1 INTRODUCTION TO CONNECTO .......................................................................................7
2 INSTALLING CONNECTO....................................................................................................8
2.1 Diagrams of the Connecto Unit ...................................................................................................................8
2.1.1 Connecto Hardware Version 1.................................................................................................................92.1.2 Connecto Hardware Version 2...............................................................................................................10
2.2
Connecting the Unit to the Power Supply ................................................................................................122.3 Connecting the Unit to a WAN ..................................................................................................................13
2.4 Connecting a PC to the Unit .......................................................................................................................13
2.4.1 Ethernet LAN Connection......................................................................................................................132.4.2 Wireless LAN Connection ......................................................................................................................16
2.5 LCD Monitor Messages...............................................................................................................................19
2.6 Connecting to Cellular Networks...............................................................................................................21
2.7 Connecting a Mass Storage Device ...........................................................................................................23
2.8 Connecting Telephones..............................................................................................................................24
2.8.1 Connecting an Analog Telephone .........................................................................................................252.8.2 SIP Phones .............................................................................................................................................26
2.8.3
Opening a SIP Extension Account ..........................................................................................................262.8.4 Creating an External VoIP SIP Line .........................................................................................................26
2.9 Setting Up the Internet Connection ..........................................................................................................27
2.9.1 Web Interception...................................................................................................................................272.9.2 Installation Wizard.................................................................................................................................28
PART II MANAGING THE CONNECTO SYSTEM ......................................................................34
3 WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT...........................................................................................35
3.1 Accessing the WBM (Web-Based Management) ......................................................................................35
3.2 Navigational Aids ........................................................................................................................................36
3.3 Managing Tables .........................................................................................................................................37
4 HOME TAB.......................................................................................................................38
4.1 Overview......................................................................................................................................................38
4.2 Map View.....................................................................................................................................................39
4.3 Installation Wizard......................................................................................................................................40
4.4 Quick Setup .................................................................................................................................................40
4.4.1 Configuring Your Internet Connection ..................................................................................................414.4.2 Enabling a Wireless Connection.............................................................................................................464.4.3 Quick Setup Completed ........................................................................................................................46
5 INTERNET CONNECTION TAB.......................................................................................... 48
5.1
Overview......................................................................................................................................................48
5.2 Settings ........................................................................................................................................................48
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5.3 Diagnostics...................................................................................................................................................50
6 LOCAL NETWORK TAB .................................................................................................... 51
6.1 Overview......................................................................................................................................................51
6.2 Device View.................................................................................................................................................53
6.3
Wireless........................................................................................................................................................53
6.3.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................................536.3.2 Settings .................................................................................................................................................546.3.3 Advanced ..............................................................................................................................................54
6.4 IP-PBX...........................................................................................................................................................55
7 SERVICES TAB..................................................................................................................56
7.1 Overview......................................................................................................................................................56
7.2 Personal Domain Name (DDNS).................................................................................................................56
7.3 Voice (IP - PBX Service) ...............................................................................................................................59
7.4 Firewall.........................................................................................................................................................61
7.4.1
Overview...............................................................................................................................................62
7.4.2 Access Control ......................................................................................................................................637.4.3 Port Forwarding.....................................................................................................................................667.4.4 DMZ Host..............................................................................................................................................717.4.5 Port Triggering ......................................................................................................................................727.4.6 Website Restrictions ..............................................................................................................................767.4.7 Network Address Translation (NAT) .......................................................................................................787.4.8 Connections (Firewall) ...........................................................................................................................907.4.9 Advanced Filtering.................................................................................................................................91
7.5 Quality of Service........................................................................................................................................95
7.5.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................................977.5.2 Internet Connection Utilization..............................................................................................................98
7.5.3
Traffic Priority ......................................................................................................................................101
7.5.4 Traffic Shaping ....................................................................................................................................1057.5.5 Differentiated Services Code Point Settings..........................................................................................1117.5.6 802.1p Settings...................................................................................................................................1137.5.7 Class Statistics .....................................................................................................................................113
7.6 Voice Telephony Services .........................................................................................................................115
7.6.1 Connectos IP-PBX...............................................................................................................................1157.6.2 PBX Numbering plan ...........................................................................................................................1167.6.3 Configuring PBX Analog Extensions.....................................................................................................1177.6.4 Configuring VoIP (SIP) Extensions ........................................................................................................1217.6.5 VoIP SIP Extension Parameters .............................................................................................................1247.6.6 MGCP Account Parameters .................................................................................................................128
7.6.7
Operator Extensions ............................................................................................................................1297.6.8 External Lines ......................................................................................................................................129
7.6.9 Outgoing Call Routing.........................................................................................................................1417.6.10Line groups configuring.......................................................................................................................1447.6.11CDR (Calls Detailed Records) ..............................................................................................................1457.6.12Pickup Groups .....................................................................................................................................1467.6.13Incoming Call Routing .........................................................................................................................1477.6.14Configuring Incoming Call Routing......................................................................................................1487.6.15Automated Attendant .........................................................................................................................1507.6.16Hunt Groups .......................................................................................................................................1577.6.17Voice Mail ...........................................................................................................................................1597.6.18PBX Calling Operations ........................................................................................................................1677.6.19Advanced Telephony Options..............................................................................................................170
7.6.20
Adding Music-On-Hold Files ................................................................................................................180
7.7 Advanced...................................................................................................................................................182
7.7.1 DNS Server ..........................................................................................................................................182
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7.7.2 IP Address Distribution.........................................................................................................................183
8 SYSTEM..........................................................................................................................190
8.1 Overview....................................................................................................................................................190
8.2 Settings ......................................................................................................................................................190
8.2.1
Overview.............................................................................................................................................190
8.2.2 Date and Time.....................................................................................................................................192
8.3 Users...........................................................................................................................................................196
8.3.1 User Settings .......................................................................................................................................196
8.4 Network Connections ...............................................................................................................................200
8.4.1 The Connection Wizard.......................................................................................................................2018.4.2 Network Types ....................................................................................................................................2028.4.3 LAN Bridge..........................................................................................................................................2038.4.4 LAN Hardware Ethernet Switch ...........................................................................................................2118.4.5 LAN USB..............................................................................................................................................2148.4.6 LAN Wireless .......................................................................................................................................216
8.4.7
WAN Ethernet.....................................................................................................................................237
8.4.8
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) ......................................................................................244
8.4.9 Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)........................................................................................................2518.4.10Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)..............................................................................................2538.4.11Ethernet Connection ...........................................................................................................................2558.4.12Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)......................................................................................2568.4.13Manual IP Address Configuration ........................................................................................................2588.4.143G Connection....................................................................................................................................2598.4.15Internal ADSL Modem Configuration...................................................................................................267
8.5 Monitor ......................................................................................................................................................273
8.5.1 Network ..............................................................................................................................................2738.5.2 CPU.....................................................................................................................................................273
8.6
Routing.......................................................................................................................................................274
8.6.1 Overview.............................................................................................................................................2748.6.2 PPPoE Relay .........................................................................................................................................275
8.7 Management .............................................................................................................................................276
8.7.1 Universal Plug and Play........................................................................................................................2768.7.2 Simple Network Management Protocol ...............................................................................................2778.7.3 Remote Administration........................................................................................................................279
8.8 Maintenance..............................................................................................................................................281
8.8.1 About Connecto (OpenCPE)................................................................................................................2818.8.2 Configuration File................................................................................................................................2818.8.3 Reboot ................................................................................................................................................2828.8.4 Restore Factory Settings.......................................................................................................................283
8.8.5
Connecto Firmware Upgrade...............................................................................................................2838.8.6 MAC Cloning ......................................................................................................................................285
8.8.7 Diagnostics..........................................................................................................................................285
8.9 Objects and Rules......................................................................................................................................288
8.9.1 Protocols .............................................................................................................................................2888.9.2 Network Objects..................................................................................................................................2908.9.3 Scheduler Rules ...................................................................................................................................291
9 ADVANCED....................................................................................................................294
9.1 Internal trace .............................................................................................................................................297
10 APPENDIX ......................................................................................................................300
10.1
List of Acronyms........................................................................................................................................300
11 GLOSSARY.....................................................................................................................303
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12 CONTACTING ITS TELECOM.......................................................................................... 311
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Part IInstallation and
Setup
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1 Introduction to Connecto
Connecto is a gateway that resides in the CPE (customer premise equipment). Optimized for residential and corporate
applications, Connecto supports and manages all the various digital network devices located in a home or office:
triple-play residential gateways, home/SOHO data routers, home gateways, wireless access points, cable/DSL routers,
voice gateways, cellular gateways and more. Connectos middleware includes interfaces, engines, drivers, an operating
system, protocols and advanced applications that enable it to interact with a full range of broadband applications and
services.
Broadband operators worldwide have selected and deployed Connecto-based home gateways to drive revenue-
generating businesses and services.
ITS Telecom also offers Connecto gateway middleware for the small and medium-sized business market.
You can view Connecto's specifications as well as additional documentation at http://www.ITS-TEL.COM.
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2 Installing Connecto
Connecting your computer or home network to the Connecto gateway is a simple procedure, varying slightly
depending on the hosts' operating systems. When you have followed all the instructions in this chapter, you will have
your gateway installed, will be able to surf the Internet from a computer connected to the gateway, and will be able to
make telephone calls through the gateway. You will also have peripheral equipment installed, such as telephones,
personal computers, and another network devices.
Figure 2-1 Your Home Communication Network
a s, and explains the following installation procedures:
he Internet using Connecto
eral equipment to the unit
2.1 e Connecto Unit
Two versi t are available: hardware version 1 (1.xx) and hardware version 2 (2.xx). Each version
is supplie es the following items:
Wi-Fi antennas (not included when the Connecto unit does not contain the WiFi module)
(Eth
Telephone cables (not included in some kits)
USB flash-memory mass storage device (disk-on-key)
This ch pter includes diagrams of the Connecto units connector
1. Connecting the unit to the power supply and a WAN or another external network
2. Connecting a PC to the unit
3. Connecting to t
4. Connecting periph
Diagrams of th
ons of the Connecto uni
d in a package that includ
Connecto unit
Cellular antennas
Network ernet) cable
Power supply with cable
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The following sections co of Connecto unit and identify the interfaces and connectors
on the panels of the units.
2.1.1 Connecto Hardware Version 1
The Connecto version 1.xx unit contains connectors, MMIs (Man Machine interfaces), and controls on its front and rear
panels.
2.1.1.1 Version 1 Front Panel
ntain illustrations of each type
Figure 2-2 Connecto v 1.xx Front Panel
The fron ludes t
1 Cellular-channel SIM card holders
2 3G cellular network SIM card holder
3 USB - PC connector
t panel inc he following elements:
4 USB flash memory connector
5 LCD
2.1.1.2 Version 1 Rear Panel
Figure 2-3 Connecto v 1.xx Rear Panel
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The rear nta
analog external line (PSTN) port
8 WAN socket
ockets
10 - Reset to Factory Default Settings button
11 Power supply socket
12 Cellular channels SMA antennas connectors
13 Wi-Fi antenna sockets
14 3G cellular network antenna socket
The LEDs of the LAN and WAN sockets light up and/or blink when the features they represent are active, providingfeedback about Connecto networks activity.
e Version 2
The Conn nnectors, MMIs (Man Machine interfaces), and buttons on its front, rear,
and side
nt Panel
panel co ins the following elements:
6 PBX FXS analog extension sockets
7 FXO
9 - LAN s
2.1.2 Connecto Hardwar
ecto version 2.xx unit includes co
panels.
2.1.2.1 Version 2 Fro
Figure 2-4 Connecto v 2.xx Front Panel
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The fron
3 Power supp 2 V
4 4 LAN Ethernet sockets RJ
5 WAN Ethernet socket
6 USB flash memory, Host, and PC connectors
Analog telephone interface sockets, marked as follows: 1- Fixed FXS, 2-5 Programmable FXS/FXO
The LEDs of the LAN and WAN sockets light up and/or blink when the features they represent are active, providing
feedbac nnect ity.
2.1.2.2 Version 2 Rear Panel
t panel contains the following elements:
1 Information LCD monitor
2 LCD Monitor navigation buttons
DC 5 A)
-45
ly socket (1
7
k about Co o network activ
Figure 2-5 Connecto v 2.xx Rear Panel
The rear
10 3G Cellular engine Aux antenna SMA F socket
12 Wi-Fi Aux antenna SMA F socket
annel number 2 antenna SMA F socket
Attention!
For E nt must be
grounded. See rear panel description for connection
instructions
panel contains the following elements:
8 Local housegroundconnection screw
9 Cooling fans
11 3G Cellular engine Main antenna SMA F socket
13 - Wi-Fi Main antenna SMA F socket
14 Cellular channel number 1 antenna SMA F socket
15 - Cellular ch
MC full compliance, this equipme
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2.1.2.3 nelSide Pa
Figure 2-6 Connecto v 2.xx Side Panel
The side panel contains the following elements:
er
19 3G HSDPA cellular channel SIM card holder
2.2 Connecting the Unit to the Power Supply
DDDTo connect the unit to the power supply:
Connect the supplied power cable to the power socket on the rear panel of the system, and to a wall
power outlet.
16 Cellular channel 1 SIM card hold
17 Reset to Factory Default button
18 - Cellular channel 2 SIM card holder
Figure 2-7 Power Connection
This equipment must be
Warning!
grounded. See Chapter
2.1.2.2 HW 2.xx rear panel description for
connection instructions
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2.3 Connecting the Unit to a WAN
Connec cket through which it can be connected to a Wide Area Network (WAN) such as the
Internet.
DDDTo connect the unit to a WAN:
Connect the WAN Ethernet socket to the external ADSL modem (or any other Ethernet socket through
to has an Ethernet so
which the unit can connect to WAN) using an Ethernet cable. (The modem should also be connected to a
wall PSTN ADSL line socket. Refer to your modem's documentation if necessary.)
Figure 2-8 WAN Connection
2.4 Connecting a PC to the Unit
Your computer can connect to Connecto in one of two ways: via a cabled Ethernet connection or wirelessly through a
WiFi connection. In either case, when the computer is connected, it becomes part of the Local Area Network (LAN)
managed by Connecto.
2.4.1 Ethernet LAN Connection
The most common type of LAN connection is an Ethernet connection.
DDDTo connect a PC to Connectos LAN using an Ethernet connection:
Using a network (Ethernet) cable, connect the computer's network card to any one of the LAN ports on
the Connecto unit.
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Figure 2-9 Ethernet LAN Connection
Each
instructe DHCP server. Connecto provides a DHCP server on
its LAN (in default) and it is recommended to configure your LAN to obtain its IP and DNS server IP settings
ally. This configuration principle is identical but performed differently on each operating system. Figure 2-10
displays the TCP/IP Properties dialog box as it appears in Windows XP. Following are TCP/IP configuration instructions
for u
network interface on the PC should either be configured with a statically defined IP address and DNS address, or
d to automatically obtain an IP address using the network
automatic
all s pported operating systems.
Figure 2-10 IP and DNS Configuration
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Windows XP
1. Access Network Connections from the Control Panel.
2. Right-click the Ethernet connection icon and select operties.
3. Under the General tab, select th ent, and click the Properties button.
The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) properties window appears (see Figure 2-10 IP and DNS Configuration).
the settings.
Windows 2000/98/Me
1. Access Network and Dialing Connections from the Control Panel.
2. Right-click the Ethernet connection icon and select Properties to display the connection's properties.
3. Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) component, and click the Properties button.
The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) properties are displayed.
a. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button.
b. Select the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio button.
c. Click OK to save the settings.
Windows NT
1. Access Network from the Control Panel.
2. From the Protocol tab, sel nd click the Properties button.
3. From the IP Address tab, select the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button.
4. h Order box and no suffix is
defined in the Domain Suffix Search Order box.
Linux
1.
2. ig to display the network devices and allocated IP addresses.
3. Typepump -i , where is the network device name.
4. Type ifconfig again to view the newly allocated IP address.
5. Make sure no firewall is active on device .
Pr
e Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) compon
a. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button.
b. Select the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio button.
c. Click OK to save
ect the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) component, a
From the DNS tab, verify that no DNS server is defined in the DNS Service Searc
Login into the system as a super-user by entering su at the prompt.
Type ifconf
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2.4.2 Wireless LAN Connection
Wi-Fi SIPPhone
Figure 2-11 Wireless Network
If your PC has wireless capabilities, Windows will automatically recognize this and create a wireless connection for you.
You can view this connection in the Network Connections window.
The following description and images are in accordance with Microsoft Windows XP, Version 2002, running ServicePack 2.
DDDTo connect to Connectos LAN wirelessly:
en the Network Connections window.1. From the Windows Control Panel, op
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Figure 2-12 Network Connections
wireless connection icon. TheWireless Network Connectionwindow appears,
networks in your vicinity. If your gateway is connected and active, you will
on. Note that the connection's status is not connected and is defined
2. Double-click the displaying all
available wireless see Connectos
wireless connecti as unsecured
wireless network.
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Figure 2-13 Available Wireless Connections
3. Click the connection once to select it, and then click the Connect button at the bottom of the window. After
the connection is established, the connection status will change to Connected:
Figure 2-14 Connected Wireless Network
An icon will appear in the notification area, announcing the successful establishment of the wireless
connection.
Figure 2-15 Wireless Connection Information
e Windows Network Connections window above
and browsing the Internet.
4. Test the connection by disabling all other connections in th
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2.5 LCD Monitor Messages
The front panel of the Connecto unit contains an LCD monitor. When the unit is turned on, its status and some
configuration parameters are displayed on this monitor. The configuration parameters are displayed in a con
cycle. You can temporarily sto
tinuous
p the cycle to see the specific parameters that interest you.
LCD messages
vary slightly depending on the Connecto firmware version.
Figure 2-16 Connecto system LCD Monitor
The LCD monitor has three buttons:
Button Description
OK Interrupt the LCD cycle and enter a specific group of parameters.
^ Up: Move up in the group of parameters.
v Down: Move down in the group of parameters.
The following table lists the parameters that appear on the LCD monitor during each cycle:
LCD
Number
Parameter
0 System network information:
Local (LAN) system IP address
Local IP
External (WAN) IP address
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LCD
Number
Parameter
1 System software information:
SW System firmware version
HW Hardware version
HDW - TBD
2 Internet Connection information
Internet Connection protocol
Internet WAN connection baud rate
3G data connection status
3 Cellular channel number 1 status:
The name of the cellular-network operator and the cellular-network signal
reception level. (Note: N/A indicates that SIM card registration in the cellular
network failed. Check the SIM card installation, prepaid or other SIM card
activation parameters with the cellular network operator.)
GSM 1 PIN the PIN code of the SIM card of first cellular channel
GSM 1 PUK the PUK code of the SIM card of the first cellular channel
4 Cellular channel number 2 status:
The name of the cellular-network operator and the cellular-network signal
reception level. (Note: N/A indicates that SIM card registration in the cellular
network failed. Check the SIM card installation, prepaid or other SIM card
activation parameters with the cellular network operator.)
GSM 2 PIN the PIN code of the SIM card of second cellular channel
GSM 2 PUK the PUK code of the SIM card of the second cellular
channel
5 3G Cellular channel :
The name of the cellular-network operator and the cellular-network signal
reception level. (Note: N/A indicates that SIM card registration in the cellular
network failed. Check the SIM card installation, prepaid or other SIM card
activation parameters with the cellular network operator.)
3G PIN the PIN code of the SIM card of 3G cellular channel
3G PUK the PUK code of the SIM card of the 3G cellular channel
6 Reserved
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LCD
Number
Parameter
7 Wireless (Wi-Fi) network activity status:
Connecto system Wi-Fi networking activity status ( Enable / Disable)
Access point SSID information
8 System network firewall configuration status:
Security level: High security, medium security or low security
Remote administration status
DDDTo pe
button (^) as necessary to display the number of the group of parameters you want to see.
3. Press the OK button. The first parameter in the group is displayed.
4. Use e Up (^) and Down(v) buttons to navigate within the selected group.
view a s cific group of parameters:
1. Press the OK button. The monitor interrupts its existing cycle and displays an arrow >.
2. Press the Up
th
Figure 2-17 LCD enter to the group of parameters
DDDTo exit from the specific group of parameters:
1. Press the Up button (^) as necessary to display the first parameter in the group. The > arrow appears beside
the name of the parameter.
2. Press the OK button. The group display closes and the monitor returns to its normal display cycle.
2.6 Connecting to Cellular Networks
r
Each cellular network connection requires an appropriate SIM cellular
network card.
In addition to connecting to a WAN via ADSL modem, Connecto can connect to as many as three cellular networks fo
voice connections and data transmission.
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Voice transmission requires 2G 3.5V SIM cards. These cars must be inserted into the SIM 1 and SIM 2 slots on the
Connecto unit. Data transmission requires a SIM card that supports 3G network. This SIM card must be inserted into
the 3G SIM slot on the unit. SIM 1 and SIM 2 are used exclusively for voice transmission. In hardware version 1, 3
SIM is used only for data transmission. I
G
n hardware version 2, 3G SIM can be used for both voice and data
transmission simultaneously.
DDDTo h c een Connecto and cellular networks:
1) and Figure 2-19 (hardware version 2).
Note: The Cell 1 socket is for the SIM card in the SIM 1 slot, Cell 2 is for SIM 2, and the two 3G antennas are
ot necessary to connect the
2. ure 2-18 (hardware version 1) and Figure 2-19 (hardware version 2).
establis onnections betw
1. Connect SMA 2.5 dB antennas to the cellular antenna sockets, Cell 1, Cell 2, and 3G (2 antennas), as shown
in Figure 2-18 (hardware version
for 3G SIM. If you are not inserting SIM cards into one of these slots, it is n
antenna(s) for the SIM cards.
Install SIM cards as shown in Fig
Figure 2-18 Hardware v 1.xx: Connecting Cellular Accessories
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SIM 2 SIM 1
SIM 1SIM 2
3G SIM Reset
3G SIM
Figure 2-19
Device
In order for Connecto to start up properly, and for telephony services like Personal Voice Mail and PBX Automated
Attenda tio evice, such as the supplied memory stick, must be connected to
the unit.
Hardware v 2.xx: Connecting Cellular Accessories
2.7 Connecting a Mass Storage
nt to func n, an external USB mass storage d
DDDTo connect the mass storage device to the unit:
Plug the device into the units USB flash memory connector.
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Figure 2-20 Hard Flash Memoryware v 1.xx: Connecting the USB
Figure 2-21 Hardware v 2.xx: Connecting the USB Flash Memory
The flash memory must be empty and fully formatted under the Windows OS (FAT 32) before it can be used
with the Connecto system. In addition, it cannot contain any external software applications. The supplied
memory stick is already formatted ain before connecting it. Nevertheless, we recommend that you format it ag
to the unit.
2.8 Connecting Telephones
You can connect analog telephones and SIP phones to the Connecto unit.
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2.8.1 Connecting an Analog Telephone
You can connect a standard POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) telephone to one of the available FXS telephone ports
on your gateway.
Connecto hardware v 2.xx allows you to set FXS ports as FXO and vice versa. FXS port number 1 cannot set as anbe
FXO port. FXS / FXO port settin etails, see section 7.6.19.gs can be found in the IP-PBX WBI screen. For additional d
Figure 2-22 Telephone Connection
If you are already using a different ATA device with your POTS telephone, or if you are using an IP SIP telephone, you
may connect them directly to a Connecto LAN port. In this case, you will not need to configure Connecto, which will
merely a er toct as a rout the SIP server.
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Figure 2-23 Telephony Infrastructure
Connectos Analog Telephone Adapter (ATA) telephony system can connect to a remote Session Initiation Protocol
(SIP) ser r to co calls. The following sections describe the configurations required for
conductin onnecto. Note that these instructions are only valid when
2.8.2 SIP Phones
Connec k with ays, as described in section 7.6.4.1. One option is to
connect a SIP telephone unit as follows:
ver in orde nduct world-wide phone
g such calls, both for the SIP server and for C
Connecto is set to its default settings.
to can wor SIP telephone services in a variety of w
DDD
Connect one end of the direct network cable (RJ-45 RJ-45) to the SIP phones LAN socket and the other
end to Connectos LAN socket.
2.8.3 Opening a SIP Extension Account
e a
dress.o create an external VoIP line as well. This may be necessary when the external VoIP line
must be registered as a SIP extension. For detailed instructions about opening a SIP extension account, see section
7.6.5.
2.8.4 Creating an External VoIP SIP Line
Before you can connect to an external VoIP SIP server, you must create an external VoIP SIP account. For instructions
about how to open an external VoIP SIP account, see section 7.6.8.3. For more on the voice functionality of your
Connecto system, see section 7.6.
To connect a hardware SIP phone directly to the Connecto unit:
Before you can connect to internal Connecto PBX extensions or external VoIP SIP server accounts, you must creat
SIP account in Connectos PBX. When you do, you will receive an ID, a password, and a Connecto SIP server IP adYou can use this information t
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The system supports up to 4 external SIP lines. Each SIP line supports multiple concurrent SIP calls. You can limit thenumber of simultaneous calls on each SIP line if you wish.
In the Edit Line screen, in the SIP Account section, enter the username and password you received from theadministrator of the External Proxy Server in their respective fields. In the SIP Proxy section, in the Host Name or
Address field, enter the external SIP server IP address. (See section 7.6.8.3.)
he Internet Connection
Now that your eq ent is connected, open a browser window on your PC and attempt to browse to a remote URL,
such as
ception
Any initial attempt to surf the Internet from a computer connected to Connecto will be intercepted by Connecto,
which will display the installation wizard ith an attention message:
2.9 Setting Up t
uipm
http://www.its-tel.com.
2.9.1 Web Inter
'sWelcome to Connecto screen, along w
Figure 2-24 Web Interception Message
To gain Internet access and setup your gateway, follow the steps of the wizard procedure. Once an Internet
connection is established, the interception attention message will re-appear with a here link that you can click in order
to browse to your originally requested Internet address.
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2.9.2 Installation Wizard
Once Connecto is physically connected, it provides an Installation Wizard that automatically analyzes your network
environment and configures its components. As explained in its first screen, the installation wizard is a step-by-step
procedure that guides you through establishing an Internet connection and setting up a wireless network. The wizardprogress box, located at the right hand side of the screen, lists all of the wizards steps and indicates the current step.
Figure 2-25 Installation Wizard
stallation wizard, click next. The wizard procedure will commence, performing the steps listedTo start the in in the
progress box consecutively, stopping only if a step fails or if input is required. The following sections describe the
wizard steps along with their success/failure scenarios. If a step fails, use the Retry or Skip buttons to continue.
2.9.2.1 Step 1: Test Ethernet Link
The first step is a test of the Ethernet WAN connection.
Figure 2-26 Test Ethernet Link
This step may fail if Connecto cannot detect your Ethernet link (for example, if the cable is unplugged). In this case, the
screen changes to the following.
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Figure 2-27 Test Ethernet Link Failure
Verify that your Ethernet/DSL cable is connected properly, and click Retry.
nnection Type
The next
2.9.2.2 Step 2: Analyze Internet Co
step is an analysis of your Internet connection.
Figure 2-28 Analyze Internet Connection Type
This step may fail if Connecto is unable to detect your Internet connection type.
Figure 2-29 Analyze Internet Connection Type Failure
In this case, you can manually set the Internet connection type by clicking the corresponding button. The following
screen appears.
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Figure 2-30 Manual Internet Connection Type Setup
2.9.2.3 Step 3: Setup Internet Connection
If your Internet connection requires login details provided by your Internet Service Provider (ISP) (e.g., when using
PPP
To learn about manually configuring your Internet connection, refer to section 4.4.1.
oE), the following screen appears.
Figure 2-31 Internet Account Information
If you had already entered a user name and password in the past, the following screen appears, enabling you to either
enter new login details or use your old ones.
Enter your user name and password, and then click next. If the information you entered is not the correct, the
message Click Back and try again appears.
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Figure 2-32 Internet Account Information
2.9.2.4 Step 4: Test Service Provider Connection
This step tests the connectivity to your ISP.
Figure 2-33 Test Service Provider Connection
2.9.2.5 Step 5: Test Internet Connection
This step tests the connectivity to the Internet.
Figure 2-34 Test Internet Connection
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2.9.2.6 Step 6: PBX Setup
onality: internal SIP and analog extensions, and external lines. The wizard
offers you the options of creating and configuring new SIP extensions, external lines, and dialing rules. If you want to
skip this step and end the quick PBX configuration, select Finish PBX settings and click Next.
2.9.2.7 Step 7: Wireless Setup
o
You may of course change
this name according to your preference. Select the wireless security level and then click next.
This step configures your basic PBX functi
This step configures your wireless network. Unless you are connected to Connecto via a wireless connection, Connect
personalizes the default "Connecto" SSID with your username (e.g. "Connecto_admin").
Figure 2-35 Wireless Setup
If you are running the installation wizard when you are connected to Connecto via a wireless connection, the wizard
does not change the default SSID (to prevent you from disconnecting). If you choose to change it manually, the
following screen appears, requesting that you re-establish your wireless connection (from your computer) before
proceeding with the wizard.
Figure 2-36 Wireless Setup
This screen also appears after selecting the High wireless security level, or after changing a previously entered WPA
pass rwo d (see Figure 2-35).
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2.9.2.8 Step 8: Installation Completed
ion configuration steps and their results. Click Finish
to complete the wizard procedure.
This screen provides a summary of all the above Internet connect
Figure 2-37 Installation Completed
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Part IIManaging the
Connecto System
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3
This chapter describes how to use Connecto's Web-Based Management (WBM), a user-friendly graphical interface
whi a onnecto's features and system parameters. In order to make it as
easy as possible for you to find your way in this manual, the order of topics in the manual directly follows the structure
and its documentation.
3.1 Accessing the WBM (Web-Based Management)
DDDTo access the Web-Based Management:
1.
2. In the address bar, type the IP address or hostname of the gateway. (This information was provided with the
gateway.) The default IP address is 192.168.1.1 and the default DNS name is http://OpenCPE.home .
3. Pr . The Logi
Web-Based Management
ch llows you to configure and control all of C
of the WBM. We hope you find it easy to navigate through both the WBM
Launch a Web browser on a computer in the LAN.
ess Enter n screen appears.
Figure 3-1 WBM Login screen
4. Enter your username and password to log into the WBM.
By default, th r name and the password is not defined. WBM User name and password can bee WBM use
updated r e login and Installation wizard (See chapter 2.9.2 ) In addition to the WBM logindu ing the First tim
informat Main Screen Advanced Users screen.
Your ses n a few minutes of inactivity. If you try to operate the WBM after the
session has expired, the Login screen will appear and you will have to re-enter your user name and password before
proceeding. This feature helps to prevent unauthorized users from accessing the WBM and changing the gateway's
settings.
ion can be updated via
sio will automatically time out after
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If your computer is running an operating system that supports UPnP, such as Windows XP, you can easily add
the computer to your home network and access the WBM directly from within Windows, as explained in
secti
3.2 Navigational Aids
The Web-Based Management is a Web site that can be explored with any Web browser. This section illustrates the
WBM's ture an hical relationships.
on
8.7.1.
page struc d describes its navigational components and their hierarc
Figure 3-2 Navigation Components
1. The top level navigational aids ar to several main subject areas.
2. Each tab has an Items Menu that lists the menu items relevant for the subject.
he
n
4. ofsub-tabs, providing a division of settings in the form of yet another set of tabs. Most
s have sub-tabs.
e the tabs, which group the WBM screens in
3. A menu item may have a Links Menu, located at the top-right of the screen. These links further divide t
me u item into different subjects.
A page may have a set
feature-properties page
For convenience, the entire WBM part of this manual has been constructed in accordance with the structure of
the WBM
the chapter structure is identical to the tab structure, sections are the names of menu items, etc.
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In additi ar app s. This bar provides shortcuts to information
and action controls, including the Site Map, Help, Reboot and Logout.
on, a link b ears at the top of every WBM page at all time
Figure 3-3 Link Bar
3.3 Managing Tables
Tables are used throughout the Web-Based Management to display and handle user-defined entries relating to
elements such as network connections, local servers, restrictions, and configurable parameters. The principles outlined
in this section apply to all tables in the WBM.
Figure 3-4 Typical Table Structure
Figure 3-4 illustrates e. Each row defines an entry in the table. The following buttons, located in the
Action colum form various actions on the table entries.
a typical tabl
n, are used to per
Use the Add action icon to add a row to the table.
Use the Edit action icon to edit a row in the table.
Us emove action icon to remove a row from the table.e the R
Use the Download action icon to download a file from the table.
Use the Copy action icon to copy an item to the clipboard.
Use the Move Up action icon to move a row one step up in the table.
Use the Move Down action icon to move a row one step down in the table.
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4
4.1 Overview
TheOverviewscreen presents the status of Connectos various modules and parts in one convenient location. You can
quickly and efficiently view and configure your wireless and local networks, as well as hardware peripherals, Internet
connection, IP PBX and ban
Home Tab
dwidth consuming applications or computers.
Figure 4-1 Home Tab Overview
The d their
confi .
For exam reen under Local Network, which
enables you to view and configure the settings of Connectos various LAN devices (for more information, refer to
secti pears in this screen section. Clicking
the link you to view the host's detailed information and
to perform various LAN host management tasks.
Amongst its diverse information, the Home tab also displays the system's status, which includes the following details:
The Internet connection's type, speed capability, and data transmission mode
Home tab is not only informative but also functional, providing shortcuts to different features an
gurations
ple, the Local Network link provides you with access to the Device sc
on 6.2). When a LAN host is connected to Connecto, its link automatically ap
redirects you to the Host Information screen, which enables
The applications and computers consuming the most bandwidth
System information, including the gateway's version and uptime
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4.2 Map View
p.TheNetwork Mapscreen displays as a graphical network ma
Figure 4-2 The Network Map
The network map depicts the various network elements, such as the Internet connection, firewall, gateway, and local
network computers and peripherals.
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Represents the Internet
Represents the gateway's Firewall. Click this icon to configure your security settings (refer to
section 0).
Represents your gateway
The network map dynamically represents the network objects connected to your system. The system recognizes SIP
and analog phones, computers and other network devices; these objects are represented by icons, as follows:
Represents a computer (host) connected to the gateway. This host is either a DHCP client that hasreceived an IP lease from Connecto, or a host with a static IP address that was auto-detected byConnecto. Note that Connecto will recognize a physically connected host and display it in theNetwork Map only after network activity from that host has been detected (e.g. trying to browseto the WBM or to surf the Internet). Click this icon to view network information for thecorresponding host.
Represents a host whose DHCP lease has expired and was not renewed. The DHCP lease isrenewed automatically unless the host is no longer physically connected to Connecto. This iconalso represents a static IP host that has no network activity.
Represents a telephone connected to your gateway.
Represents a USB fl ected to your gateway.
Connecto's standard network map only displays devices that Connecto recognized and granted a DHCP lease.
However, with Connecto's optional Zero Configuration Technology feature, devices with statically-defined IP addresses
played.
izard
Connecto provides an Installation Wizard that automatically diagnoses your network environment and configures its
components. For a step-by-step de 2.9.2.
The Qui nt
paramet various configuration parameters. Whether you configure these
parameters or use the default ones, click OK to enable your Internet connection.
ash memory stick (external memory) conn
will also be recognized and dis
4.3 Installation W
scription of the wizard procedure, refer to section
4.4 Quick Setup
ck Setup screen enables speedy and accurate configuration of your Internet connection and other importa
ers. The next sections describe these
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Figure 4-36 Quick Setup screen
4.4.1
Configuring Your Internet ConnectionIf you subscribe to a broadband service, you should be aware of the method by which you are connected to the
Internet. Your physical WAN connection can be via Ethernet to an external LAN that has an Internet connection or to
the Ethernet output of a DSL modem provided directly by your Internet Service Provider ISP. Technical information
regarding the properties of your Internet connection should be provided by your (ISP). For example, your ISP should
inform you whether you are connected to the Internet using a static or dynamic IP address, and what protocols, such
as PPTP or PPPoE, you will be using to communicate over the Internet.
Connecto automatically recognizes the WAN connection and provides a configuration section under the Internet
Connections section of theQuick Setup screen.
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Figure 4-4 Quick Setup - Multiple WAN Devices
Your WAN connection(s) can be configured using one of the following methods. Read the configuration instructionsrelevant to you by selecting your connection method from the following list:
Manually configured IP-address Ethernet connection (section 4.4.1.1)
Automatically configured IP-address Ethernet connection (section 4.4.1.2)
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) (section 4.4.1.3)
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) ( section 4.4.1.4)
Point-to-point protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) (section 4.4.1.5)
No Internet connection (section 4.4.1.6)
DDDTo navigate to your WAN connection's properties page:
Click the Settings link. The WAN Ethernet Properties screen appears.
Figure 4-5 WAN Ethernet Properties
This screen p
section 8.4.7.
rovides all the configuration options for your WAN connection. For more information, refer to
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4.4.1.1 Manual IP Address Ethernet Connection
DDDTo n
1. m al IP Address Ethernet Connection.
co figure an IP-based Ethernet connection manually:
Fro the Connection Type drop-down menu, select Manu
Figure 4-6 Internet Connection Manual IP Address Ethernet Connection
2. Specify the following parameters in accordance with the information provided to you by your ISP:
IP address
Subnet mask
Default gateway
Primary DNS server
Secondary DNS server
4.4.1.2 Automatic IP Address Ethernet Connection
DDD :
From the Connection Type drop-down menu, select Automatic IP Address Ethernet Connection (see
Figure 4-7). Connecto will obtain the WAN IP and DNS IP addresses from a DHCP server on the WAN.
To have Connecto configure an IP-based Ethernet connection automatically
Figure 4-7 Internet Connection Automatic IP Address Ethernet Connection
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4.4.1.3 Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
DDDTo configure a connection that uses Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP):
rotocol (PPTP) from the Connection Type drop-down menu.1. Select Point-to-Point Tunneling P
Figure 4-8 Internet Connection PPTP
2. Specify the following parameters in accordance with the information provided to you by your ISP:
PPTP Server Host Name or IP Address
3. Select the Internet Protocol.
Note: Because most ISPs provide dynamic IP addresses, the default is Obtain an IP Address Automatically.
If your ISP does not provide a dynamic IP address, select the Use the Following IP Address option. The
screen refreshes. Enter the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway provided to you by your ISP.
Login User Name
Login Password
Figure 4-9 PPTP Static IP Address
4.4.1.4 Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
DDDTo configure a connection that uses Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP):
1. Co -down menu, select Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP).From the nnection Type drop
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Figure 4-10 Internet Connection L2TP
2. Configure the following parameters in accordance with the information provided to you by your ISP:
L2TP Server Host Name or IP Address
Login User Name
Login Password
3. Select the Internet Protocol.
Note: Because most ISPs provide dynamic IP addresses, the default is Obtain an IP Address Automatically.
If your ISP does not provide a dynamic IP address, select the Use the Following IP Address option. The
screen refreshes. Enter the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway provided to you by your ISP.
4.4.1.5 Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE)
DDDTo configure a connection that uses Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE):
1. From the Connection Type drop-down menu, select Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE).
Figure 4-11 Internet Connection PPPoE
2. Fill in the Login User Name and Login Password provided by your (ISP).
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4.4.1.6 No Internet Connection
ection, or if you want to disable all existing connections, choose the No Internet
Connection connection type.
If you do not have an Internet conn
DDD ernet Connection connection type:
From the Connection Type drop-down menu (see Figure 4-12), select No Internet Connection.
To select the No Int
Figure 4-12 Internet Connection No Internet Connection
4.4.2 Enabling a Wireless Connection
DDD
screen (or in Local Network>Wireless), click the Enabled
check box to enable your wireless connection.
To enable a wireless connection:
1. In the Wireless section of the Quick Setup
Figure 4-13 Internet Connection Wireless
2. Specify the wireless network's ID in the Wireless Network (SSID) field. The default SSID is ConnectFor a full description of the LAN Wireless connection, re
o admin.fer to section 8.4.6.
4.4.3 Quick Setup Completed
Con er,
you can immediately start using Connecto to:
Share a broadband connection among multiple users (HTTP, FTP, Telnet,) and between all of the
computers connected to yo
Build an office network by connecting additional PCs and network devices to the gateway.
necto does not require further configuration in order to start working. After the setup described in this chapt
ur office or home network.
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Automatically detect the network identification names of the LAN PCs, enabling mutual communication
using names, not IP addresses by means of Connectos auto-learning.
Control network parameters, including DHCP, DNS and WAN settings.
View network status, traffic statistics, system log and more.
Prohibit computers in the home network from accessing selected services on the Internet.
Block access to specific Internet Web sites from your home network.
To learn about how to configure your Firewall security parameters, refer to section 0. You can connect additional
devices directly to the gateway or connect a hub or switch to the LAN port, to which you can connect additional
devices. In both cases, configure newly connected devices to automatically obtain IP address as described above.
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5 Inte
5.1 Overview
The Internet-Connection Overview screen (see Figure 5-1) provides general information regarding your WAN Internet
connecti en for
a quick statu
rnet Connection Tab
on, including the connection's status, protocol, speed, duration, and Internet address. Refer to this scre
s reference.
Figure 5-1 Internet Connection Overview
The following links are available:
Have Internet Connection problems? Click here This link routes you to the Diagnostics screen under
the Internet Connection tab, where you can run tests in order to diagnose and resolve Internet
ction 5.3.)
rmation, refer to section 7.5.2.)
The ions for the different types of Internet connections supported by
Co n
connectivity problems. (For more information, refer to se
Click Here For Internet Connection Utilization Click this link to analyze the traffic usage of your WAN
connection. (For more info
5.2 Settings
Settingsscreen provides basic configuration opt
n ecto.
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Figure 5-2 Internet Connection Settings
DDDTo configure your Internet connection:
1. Select your WAN connection type based on the method by which you are connected to the Internet. Each
option in this drop-down menu is described in detail in section 4.4.1.
2. Click the Click here for Advanced Settings link at anytime to navigate to your WAN connection's properties
page. TheWAN Ethernet Propertiesscreen appears.
Figure 5-3 WAN Ethernet Properties
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This screen provides all the configuration options for your WAN connection. For more information, refer to
section 8.4.7.
5.3 Diagnostics
TheInternet-ConnectionDiagnostics screen (see Figure 5-4) provides a series of tests aimed at validating your
gateway's Internet connection.
Figure 5-4 Internet Connection -- Diagnostics
DDDTo run the diagnostic tests:
Click Run to begin the test routine. While testing is in progress, you may abort the diagnostics process by
using the Abort button. Should a failure message appear, click Repair to initiate the Installation Wizardprocedure (refer to section2.9.2).
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6
6.1
The Local es:
computers, di , Connecto begins the process of automatically detecting
the tw mputer's
network
Local Network Tab
Overview
-Network Overview screen presents a summary Connecto's network, including a list of all connected devic
sks, and phones. When this screen is opened
ne ork services available on connected computers (hosts). The screen then refreshes, displaying each co
services.
Figure 6-1 Network Services Detection
DDD uter:To view more information on a specific comp
Click its link. The Host Information screen appears.
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Figure 6-2 Host Information
This screen presents all of the information relevant to the connected computer, such as connection information,
available services, traffic statistics, and connection list. It also enables you to perform connectivity tests with the
computer. The following sections are included in the screen:
Services This section lists the services on the computer that are available to other computers, either from
the LAN, via Web access, or both. Services are accessible only when enabled on the computer. When a
service is accessible from the LAN, you can activate it by clicking either its name or the URL that appears
(see Figure 6-2). When a service is accessible via Web access, you can activate it by clicking the Web
Access link that appears. Available services are:
Shared Files Access the computer's shared files directory.
P Access the computer's HTTP server (if available).
Telnet Open a Telnet session with the computer.
Remote Desktop Remotely control a Windows computer with the Remote Desktop utility.
Block access to Internet services from the computer, or allow access if
the firewall is set to a "High" security level (for more information, refer to section 0.)
rs (for more
information, refer to section 0.
Connection Information This section displays various details regarding the computer's
connection settings. To view the the network connection type
(Bridge in the above example). The relevant properties screen appears. (For more information,
king the respective TestConnectivity button. The tests are performed in theDiagnostics screen (refer to Section 8.8.7).
HTT
FTP Open an FTP session with the computer.
Add Access Control Rule
Add Port Forwarding Rule Expose services on the computer to external Internet use
connection's properties, click
refer to section 8.4.) In addition, you can run a Ping or ARP test by clic
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Statistics This section displays the computer's traffic statistics, such as the number and size of transmitted
and received packets.
Connection List This section displays the list of connections opened by the computer on Connecto's
firewall. The table displays the computer's source LAN IP address and port, the gateway's IP address and
port to which it is translated, and the destination WAN IP address and port.
6.2 Device View
The Local-Network Device screen (see Figure 6-3) presents a summary of Connecto's LAN devices, including a bridge (if
one exists), Ethernet, USB and wireless, and the status of each one (connected/disconnected).
Figure 6-3 Local Network Device View
6.3
TheWir een presents Connecto's wireless connection summary.
Wireless
6.3.1 Overview
eless Overviewscr
Figure 6-4 Wireless Overview
DDDTo specify the wireless settings:
1. Navigate to Local NetworkWireless). The Wireless Overview screen appears.
2. In the Wireless Overview screen, fill in the fiel
Enable Wireless Check or uncheck this box to enable or disable the wireless connection.
SSID The SSID is the network name shared among all points in a wireless network. The SSID must
be identical for all points in the wireless network. It is case-sensitive and must not exceed 32
ds as follows:
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characters. (Any of the characters on the keyboard can be used.) Make sure this setting is the
same for all points in your wireless network. For added security, you should change the default
802.11 Mode Select the type of connection.
r the
when selecting WPA, both WPA and WPA2 are supported.
Pre-Shared Key This field appears when you s ect WPA. Enter a value that will serve as the
encryption key for the connection.
The Wi tion.
SSID (Connecto) to a unique name.
Security Select the security type fo connection: None, Web authentication, or Password
Protected (WPA). Note that
el
6.3.2 Settings
reless Settingstab provides basic configuration options for Connecto's wireless connec
Figure 6-5 Wireless Settings
To learn more about these configuration options, refer to section 8.4.7.
6.3.3 Advanced
Clicking the Advanced tab in the right side of the Wireless screen displays theLAN Wireless 802.11g Access Point
Properties screen, giving you access to the full range all wireless configuration options.
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Figure 6-6 LAN Wireless 802.11g Access Point Properties
6.4 IP-PBXThe IP_PBX Extensions screen is the main screen of the Private Branch Exchange (PBX), displaying both the analog and
VoIP telephone extensions available on Connecto (see Figure 6-7).
Figure 6-7 PBX Main Screen
e information about the PBX feature, refer to section 7.6.For mor
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7 S
7.1
The
(enabled main tab.
ervices Tab
Overview
Services Overviewscreen (see Figure 7-1) presents a summary of Connecto's services and their current status
/disabled). These services are configurable via their respective tabs under the Services
Figure 7-1 Services Overview
7.2 Personal Domain Name (DDNS)
Typically, when you connect to the Internet, your service provider assigns an unused IP address from a pool of IPaddresse tion.
Each tim
pool of
make it
A D
service, s provided by your ISP changes, the DNS database is updated to reflect the change.
ardless of the IP address assigned to your computer, it will have a constant domain name. In this way, even though
P address may change often, your domain name will remain constant and your computer will be accessible.
o handle Connectos configuration remotely and enable SIPextensions and VoIP external lines when Connectos public IP address is dynamic.
s. This type of address, called a dynamic IP address, is only assigned to you for the duration of the connec
e you connect, a different IP address is assigned to you. Dynamically assigning addresses extends the usable
available IP addresses, but because the computers that are assigned them do not have fixed addresses, it can
difficult to access them from the Internet.
ynamic DNS (DDNS) service enables you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname. When you use a DDNS
each time the IP addres
Reg
your I
Connecto can work with DDNS services to enable you t
In order to use the Connecto DDNS feature, you must first obtain a DDNS account. For example, you can open
a free account at http://www.dyndns.com/account/create.html . When applying for an account, you will
need to specify a user name and password. Then create the free DNS host and activate it. Please have them
readily available when you activate Connecto's DDNS support.
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DDD tos DDNS support:
rviewscreen appears.
To activate Connec
1. Navigate to HomePersonal Domain Name. The Personal Domain Name ove
Figure 7-2 Personal Domain Name Overview Screen
2. Click the New Dynamic DNS Entry link to add a new DDNS entry. The Personal Domain Name settings
screen appears:
Figure 7-3 Personal Domain Name settings screen
3. Specify the DDNS parameters as follows:
Host Name Enter your full DDNS domain name.
rvice. The
DDNS service will only use the chosen device, unless failover is enabled. In this case, the failed-to
ing its route rules consent), until the chosen device is up again.
dyndns, which includes all available
parameters.
dyndns. or g ted, the
following page will open: http://www.dyndns.com/account/ .
User Name Enter your DDNS user name.
Password Enter your DD
Connection Select the connection to which you would like to couple the DDNS se
device will be used instead (assum
Provider Select your DDNS service provider. The screen will refresh, displaying the parameters
required by each provider. The provider depicted herein is
Click Here to Initiate and Manage your Subscription Click this link to open the selected
provider's account creation Web page. For example, when is selec
NS password.
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Wildcard Select this checkbox to enable the use of special links such as
ht t p: / / www. . dyndns. com.
ail exchange server address.
S domain name), check this box to enable redirection of DNS requests to an alternative URL,
predefined in your DDNS account. The availability of this feature depends on your account's level
and type of service.
ersions that support Secure Socket Layer (SSL), secured DDNS services
are accessed using HTTPS. Upon connection, Connecto validates the DDNS server's certificate.
None do not validate the server's certificate.
to validate
expired, the connection will terminate immediately.
Mail Exchanger To redirect all e-mails arriving at your DDNS address to your mail server, enter
your m
Backup MX Select this check-box to designate the mail exchange server to be a backup server.
Offline If you wish to temporarily take your site offline (to prevent traffic from reaching your
DDN
SSL Mode With Connecto v
Use this entry to choose the certificate's validation method.
Chain Validate the entire certificate chain. When you select this option, the screen will refresh
(see Figure 7-4), displaying an additional combo box in which you can select whether
the certificate's expiration time. Choose Ignore or Check respectively. If the certificate has
Figure 7-4 SSL Mode
4. Click Close. The Personal Domain Name screen appears, and the DDNS entry you defined is listed in the table.
Direct Ensure that the server's certificate is directly signed by the root certificate. This option also
provides the Validate Time combo box for validation of the certificate's expiration time, as
described above.
Figure 7-5 Dynamic DNS Activated
epeating the procedure above for the same connection.
Whe rly.
Connecto can handle more than one DDNS hostname. Thus, you can use the DDNS feature to define different
hostnames for each of your WAN connections. Moreover, you can define more than one hostname for a single WAN
connection, by simply r
n you have finished activating the DDNS service, you can verify that the name is resolved