Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]

7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]

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July 2013Charlotte Aub

-ENVIRONMENT


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PRESENTATION PLAN

Current packaging regulations.Symbols.French & Polish Or anisations Green dot .LCA (Life Cycle Analysis) process.


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Current packaging


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Legislation process.

DirectiveProposed by European Committee

Voted by the European Council

Decree(s) / Act(s)

Taken by country representative(s) :

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rst n ster res ent o t e epu c

Standard(s)

Norm(s)Rules enacted by public authority

Directive adopted by European Committee and European Council is a standardised european directive,so each Member State must respect it and isnt allowed to change anything.


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European directives.

Directive 75/442/CEE of the Council of the 15/07/1975

European directive nb. 94/62/CE dated 12/20/1994

Regarding waste elimination.

Regarding packagingand waste packaging, Priority : root reduction, then reuse or recycling with un global objective ofvalue-creation at the end of packaging life.

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/

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ec s on o e omm ee n . a eEstablish material identification system.

Modifythe directive nb. 94/62/CE.European directive nb. 2005/20/CE dated 03/09/2005

Modifythe directive nb. 94/62/CE, Due to entry of 10 new members(achievement of set objectives extension 2015).

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Obligation


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European directive nb. 2006/12/CE dated 04/05/2006Relating waste, Forbid waste uncontrolled elimination, Each waste owner have to contribute to their elimination (necessaryauthorisation).


European directives - next. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/

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,

Value-creation with energy recoverymust be only used if it represents a highenergy efficiency.

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Obligation


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Comparison.

EUROPEANDIRECTIVE POLISH ACT FRENCH DECREE

Act dated 04/27/2001 named The

Waste Act(O odpadach).

Act dated 05/11/2001named TheAct on Packaging and PackagingWaste O o akowaniach i od adach

Decree n92-377 dated

04/01/1992.

Decree n94-609 dated07/13/1994.

http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/VolumeServlet?type=wdu

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directive nb.94/62/CE dated20/12/1994.

opakowaniowych).

Act dated 05/11/2001 named TheAct on Producer Responsibility withregard to the Management of

Certain Waste, Product Fee andDeposit Fee(O obowizkachprzedsibiorcw w zakresie gospodarowanianiektrymi odpadami oraz o opacieproduktowej i opacie depozytowej).

Decree n98-638 dated07/20/1998.

Decree n2007-1467dated 10/12/2007.

Environment Code(consolidated versiondated 02/23/11).


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French decrees to translate European directives.

Act n75-633 dated 07/15/1975

Decree n92-377 dated 04/01/1992

Relating waste eliminationand material recovery.

About packaging wastes abandoned., Application of the previous act (n75-633). ,)..> Each packaging producer, whose products are commercialized in packaging, have

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o con r u eor prov e o e e m na ono a e r pac ag ng was es ., Registered companiesby Public Authority take reponsability for that in return forfinancial compensation(eg. Green Dot).

Decree n

94-609 dated 07/13/1994Relating waste eliminationwhose owners are not the household . Application of the previous act n75-633, Industrial wastes..

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Obligation


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Decree n98-638 dated 07/20/1998

Relating taking into account environmental requirements in design and packagingmanufacturing, Transposition of the directive nb. 94/62/CE, Limitation of the packaging volumeand its massas low as possible..

Decree n2007-1467 dated 10/12/2007Relating Book V of Environnement Code regulatory section,

French decrees to translate directives - next.

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Abrogatethe decree nb. 98-638from 16/10/07.

Environnement Code (consolidated version dated 02/23/11) Transposition of the directive nb. 2004/12/CEin French law and in reference tostandardized norms.

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Obligation


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Act n2010-788 dated 07/12/10 named Grenelle 2 Act named national commitment for environment ,

Act n2009-967 dated 08/03/09 named Grenelle 1 Relating implementation of Grenelle de lEnvironnement , Environnemental information of the pair product/packaging(contents/containers) necessary for the consumer.

French acts to translate European directives.

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Experimentation of environmental publication (multicriteria publication ).

Packaging wasteshave to be recuperate by selling establishments biggerthan 2500 m.

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Obligation


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Five AFNOR norms due to decree n98-638.NF EN 13427

Outline-norm for others norms

Material identification and packaging marking

Marking and material identification system : FD CR 143 1 1

PREVENTIONRoot reduction : NF EN 13 428 Prevention by root reduction and hazardous

susbtance minimization : Heavy metals : FD CR 13695 -1,

Substances dangereuses : FD CR 13695 -2.

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NF EN 13429 Packaging reuse

Recycling

NF EN 13432 Value-creation with

composting andet biodegradation

NF EN 13430 Value-creation with material

recycling


energy recovery

No designed for reuse

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Designed for reuse

Decision of the Committee nb. 97/129/CE dated 06/28/2001 says that these norms dont fulfill allconditions of the directive. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=DD:13:26:32001D0524:PL:PDF


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How is recycled a blister in France ?





ener recover

PVC or APET

=> Ask for your supplier an

attestation about compliancewith EC 94/62.

1 attestation / year

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recycling

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Cardboard card

Cardboard inserts


recycling


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How is recycled a case (cardboard) in France ?




=> Ask for your supplier an

attestation about compliancewith EC 94/62.

1 attestation / year

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recycling

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Cardboard case


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Supplier attestation about compliance with EC 94/62.

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Example of attestation asked by our customers.

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Environmental


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Polymer resins identification code.

SPIresin identification coding system set up in 1988, No obligation to put it(voluntary marking), Codificationin accordance with european decision nb. 97/129/CE.

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0Identifies the kind of

material => polymermaterial ( plastic )

3Identifies the PVC

material(kind of polymer)PVCAbbreviation of the

kind of polymer

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Recycling number Abbreviation Polymer name

PETE (UK) or PET (FR) Polyethylene terephtalate

HDPE (UK) or PEHD (FR) Polyethylene high density

V (UK) or PVC (FR) (UK) Polyvinyl chloride

Polymer resins identification numbers.

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LDPE (UK) or PEBD (FR) Polyethylene low density

PP Polypropylene

PS Polystyrene

Others (UK) or autres (FR) Nylon, PC, multimaterials,

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Official ecolabels.

European ecolabel (28 members states in Europe)Pair product/packaging, Global approach = on all the life cycle of the product,

Regulation (EC) n66/10 dated 11/25/2009(applicable regulation).

Others in the world

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, ,

equivalent use compared to similar products on all the life cycle.

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JapanGermany

Nordic countries

Canada

Hungary Singapor

France


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Forestry ecolabel.

FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) 10 criteria,Put on wood and by-products from sustainable managed forests.

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PEFC (Program for Endorsement of Forest Certification Scheme)

6 criteria,Put on wood and by-products from sustainable managed forests.

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Recycling symbolaccording to ISO 14021 norm,

Without %: packaging is recyclable ; that is to say technologically recyclable =>there are recycling and value-creation industries,

With %: packaging is made with recycled material (equal to the %).

Moebius strip

Self-proclaimed ecolabel .

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And a lot AGAIN

Made with 65% of recycledpaper

Caution : Mbius strip hasnt the same meaning than the RESY symbol used in Germany.

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Material identification

Others markings.

Green Dot

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Cleanliness incitement,The goal is to invite the consumer to throw his packaging product in a bin.

Tidy man symbol

These symbols arent in the ISO 14021 norm because they arent recognize as environmental declaration(they dont bring an environmental advantage).

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Sorting incitements in Reilly.

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French and Polish


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French organisations.

Adelphe et co-Emballages

Consequence of the decree n92-377 ,

Packaging producer delegate his obligationto a registred company (by PublicAuthority)in return for financial compensation.

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Green Dot symbol

It means that producers of the packaged products contribute to the elimination of

all of its packaging wastes in return for a financial compensation (he is in order withthe decree dated 04/01/1992).

Put onpackaging,Only for household packagings.

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Obligation


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Polish organisation.

Rekopol

Consequence of the european directive 94/62/EC.

For household, tradeand industrial packagings.

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http://www.rekopol.pl/Obligation


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Price scales.

Contribution

Two kindsof contribution.

http://pro-e.org/files/Participation%20Costs%202013-edit.pdf

Contribution

0,0121 EUR/kg

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,


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LCA


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LCA.

Objectives

Identify and measure product and process potential effectson environment,Speak with datas to compare products amongst themselves and no compare with

opinion,Measure on all the life cycleof the pair packaging/product,Identify improvement possibilitiesof environmental performance products,

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Norms

Norm NF EN ISO 14040 : 2006(LCA Principles and surroundings ),

Norm NF EN ISO 14044 : 2006(LCA Requirements and overarching structure ),

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2- Manufacturing

3- Delivery 4- Selling

5- Use

LCA.

Life Cycle

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1- Raw materials

6- End of life

Component recycling

Material recycling

Energy recovery

Compostable and biodegradablematerial

Reuse

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Example of the V41 life cycle (Reilly).

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LCA


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LCA.

What is the goal of the multi-steps approach?

To avoid pollution transferts

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Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]

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