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ISPI Dallas 2006
Different Approaches to Training Design?Wallace -Thiagi Session
ISPI Dallas 2006
Different Approaches to Training Design?Wallace -Thiagi Session
Guy Wallace Handouts
EPPIC Inc.Achieve Peak Performance
EPPIC Inc.EPPIC Inc.Achieve Peak Performance
www.eppic.biz
to protect and improve the enterprise
PACT Processes for T&D/Learning/Knowledge Management
erformance-basedcceleratedustomer-/Stakeholder-drivenraining & DevelopmentSM
PACT
©2006 EPPIC, Inc. and Guy W. Wallace
PACT is
a set of ISD - Instructional Systems Designconcepts, models, methods, tools, and techniques
reduced to practice
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3 Levels of
Instructional Systems Design
The PACT Processesfor T&D/Learning/Knowledge Management
CADCADCurriculum
Architecture Design
CADCAD is a gated, “systems engineering/architectural” ISD Process for the design of a comprehensive curriculum
MCDMCDModular
Curriculum Development
MCDMCD is a gated, “new product development” ISD Process, using a modular, platform design approach …more akin to traditional ISD - ADDIE
IADIADInstructional
Activity Development
IADIAD is a gated, “new product component development” ISD Process, also using a modular, platform design approach
3 Levels of Instructional Systems Design
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Target Audience data
Performance Models
Enabling K/S Matrices
Existing T&D Assessments
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5
6
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CADCAD is a data-driven, systems engineering/ architectual approach to Instructional Design and produces a design for a comprehensive set of curricula.
Typically used for critical, targeted audiences performing in critical, targeted processes.
Produces a T&D Path and Planning Guide for each Target Audience.
Maximizes reuse of all existing T&D, and produces Event/Module Specifications for all gaps in the CAD for prioritization and resourcing follow-on MCD/IAD efforts.
CADCADCurriculum
Architecture Design
Curriculum Architecture Design
CAD CAD Phase 1Phase 1
Gate ReviewGate ReviewPresentationPresentation
CADCADPhase 2Phase 2
Gate ReviewGate ReviewPresentationPresentation
CAD CAD Phase 3Phase 3
Gate ReviewGate ReviewPresentationPresentation
CADCADPhase 4Phase 4
Gate ReviewGate ReviewPresentationPresentation
Key Outputs
Project Teams and Time Burdens
Phases & Gate Reviews
• Task/Plan/Schedule • Cost/Benefit
CAD CAD Implementation Implementation
PlanPlan
• Target Audience Data • Performance Model• K/S Matrix• Existing T&D Assessments
• T&D Path • T&D Planning Guide• T&D Event Specs• T&D Module Specs
• Gap Priorities • Maintenance Priorities• Cost Model• Priority Cost Forecast
Project Steering
Team
.
CAD CAD Design Design
DocumentDocument
CAD CAD Analysis Analysis ReportReport
CAD CAD Project Project
PlanPlan
ProjectProjectSteering Steering
TeamTeam
1/2 day
ProjectProjectSteering Steering
TeamTeam
1 day
ProjectProjectSteering Steering
TeamTeam
1 day
ProjectProjectSteering Steering
TeamTeam
1/2 day
AnalysisAnalysisTeamTeam
2–4 days
DesignDesignTeamTeam
2–4 days
Implementation Implementation
Planning Planning TeamTeam
1–2 days
ImplementationPlanning
Project Planning & Kick-off
Analysis Design
CAD Phase 1 CAD Phase 2 CAD Phase 3 CAD Phase 4
©2002 EPPIC, Inc.
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The T&D Path presents a “visual” of the performance-based learning continuum
Each gap on a T&D Path is “specified” on a
T&D Event Spec - a macro-level design specification.
Each gap T&D Event Spec - has one or more mid-level design specification...for the Module level of design
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CAD gap T&D Module Specs are organized into a 5 Tier Inventory Scheme
One CAD ProjectOne CAD Project
Leads to Many MCD/IAD ProjectsLeads to Many MCD/IAD Projects
ImplementationPlanning
Project Planning & Kick-off
Analysis Design
CAD Phase 1
©2002 EPPIC, Inc.
CAD Phase 2 CAD Phase 3 CAD Phase 4
Analysis DesignProject
Planning & Kick-off
MCD Phase 1 MCD Phase 2 MCD Phase 3
Revision & Release
MCD Phase 6
Development/Acquisition Pilot Test
MCD Phase 4 MCD Phase 5
©2002 EPPIC, Inc.
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MCDMCD is the ADDIE-like level of PACT.
A data-driven “new product development process”for instructional products using an object-oriented/modular, platform design approach.
The Performance Model and K/S Enabler analysis data improves post-T&D performance impact.
MCD maximizes appropriate content reuse, avoids content redundancy to reduce both first and life cycle ISD system costs.
Used to build instructional products using-ANY authoring tools/templates
you have! -ANY LMS/LCMS you have!
May or may not follow a CAD effort. If following a CAD, then the MCD effort is further accelerated due to the available analysis and design data from the CAD as starting points.
MCDMCDModular
Curriculum Development
MCD MCD Phase 1Phase 1
Gate ReviewGate ReviewPresentationPresentation
MCDMCDPhase 2Phase 2
Gate ReviewGate ReviewPresentationPresentation
MCD MCD Phase 3Phase 3
Gate ReviewGate ReviewPresentationPresentation
MCDMCDPhase 5Phase 5
Gate ReviewGate ReviewPresentationPresentation
Key Outputs
Customer Project Teams and Time Burdens
Phases & Gate Reviews
• Task/Plan/Schedule • Cost/Benefit Analysis
• Target Audience Data • Performance Model• K/S Matrix• Existing T&D Assessments
• T&D Event Specs & Maps • T&D Module Specs &
Maps• T&D Lesson Specs &Maps• T&D Instructional Activity
Specs
• Lesson Content and support materials ( Media Dependant)
©2002 EPPIC, Inc.
MCD MCD Design Design
DocumenDocumentt
MCD MCD Analysis Analysis ReportReport
MCD MCD Project Project
PlanPlan
Project Steering
Team
ProjectProjectSteering Steering
TeamTeam
1/2 day
ProjectProjectSteering Steering
TeamTeam
1 day
ProjectProjectSteering Steering
TeamTeam
1 day
DevelopDevelop--mentmentTeamTeam
- varies
AnalysisAnalysisTeamTeam
2–4 days
DesignDesignTeamTeam
2–4 days
Pilot Test Pilot Test TeamTeam
- varies
Modular Curriculum Development©2002 EPPIC, Inc.
Development/Acquisition
Project Planning & Kick-off
Analysis Design
MCD Phase 1 MCD Phase 2 MCD Phase 3 MCD Phase 4
Revision & ReleasePilot Test
MCD Phase 5 MCD Phase 6
MCDMCDPilot TestPilot TestReportReport
• Pilot Test Results• Revision Recommendations
• Lesson Content and support materials ( Media Dependant)
MCDMCDFinal VersionsFinal Versions
MCDMCDPilot Test Pilot Test versionsversions
Steering Steering TeamTeam
1/2 days
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•Key Outputs- MeasuresTasks Roles/Responsibil
itiesTypicalGaps
dEdKdI
Knowledge/Skill Matrix
Performance ModelArea of Performance:
K/S Category:
K/S Item Link to AoP Crit Diff Vol Dep
Gap Caus
es
S/T
©2002 EPPIC, Inc.
T&D Event Map
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One Lesson Map and the 4 Instructional Activity Specs for that Lesson…
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Information Demonstration Application
Lesson # Lesson Title Estimated Length
Lesson Objectives: Upon completion of the lesson, the learner will be able to . . .
LESSON ACTIVITIES SEQUENCE
<Company/Client Name>Lesson Map of Instructional Activities
<Project name/etc.>PACT Processes Models/Methods/Tools/Techniques ©2002 EPPIC, Inc. www.eppic.bizContent ©<Year> <your company name here> <version/date>
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•Key Outputs- MeasuresTasks
Roles/Responsibilities TypicalGaps
dEdKdI
Knowledge/Skill Matrix
Performance ModelArea of Performance:
K/S Category:
K/S Item Link to AoPCrit Diff Vol Dep
Gap Causes
S/T
©2002 EPPIC, Inc.