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■^^si* founded 1885 Vol. LXXXVI1I No. 127 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Copyright \m The Daily F'cnnsylvanian, Thursday. January 25, 1973

Pact Said to Include Major U.S. Demands By United Press International

WASHINGTON-Henry A. Kissinger announced Wednesday that despite concessions on both sides, the United States had won all the substantial changes it had sought in the Vietnam settlement, including firmer prospects for an early cease-fire throughout Indochina.

President Nixon's chief negotiator, at a lengthy, nationally broadcast news conference at the White House, said, "It is our firm expectation that within a short period of time there will be a formal cease-fire in Laos which, in turn, will lead to a withdrawal of all foreign forces from Iaos."

He said he expects "a de facto cease-fire will come into being over a period of time" in neighboring Cambodia, linked to developments in l.aos, but that "we expect the same to be true there."

He refused to elaborate, but the Washington Evening Star-News, in a dispatch from Vientiane, Laos, reported agreement on a Laotian cease-fire to begin Feb. 11 just 15 days after the Vietnam cease-fire starts on Saturday.

I-iotian ambassador Peng Norindr told UPI he knew of no agreement for a cease-fire in Laos, although his government hoped a cease-fire could be established "as soon as possible," perhaps within a week.

Meeting reporters less than 24 hours after he initialed the cease-fire agreement in Paris with Hanoi's I* I )iu' Tho. Kissinger disclosed that the first of nearly 000 American prisoners would be freed in Hanoi within two week;.

The prisoners are to be met by U.S. authorities and flown out aboard U.S. military planes probably to Vientiane, as their first stop on their journey home. They will be released in groups roughly every 15 days until the troop withdrawal and prisoner release is completed within 60 days, he said.

The slightly more than 100 Americans still held captive within South Vietnam will be released at the same time at yet undetermined sites in the South. The others are held in North Vietnam or I.aos.

After the White House released the full text and four accompanying protocols of the agreement to be signed formally in Paris on Saturday, Kissinger also disclosed in the one- hour, 40-minute session that:

-The agreement permits North Vietnam to leave an estimated 145,000

(Continued on page 2)

Vandal Gets Law Students9 'Goat9

By JOANNE WHYTEHALI. Anxious law students who recently faced final

exams could not take a traditional precaution to insure good luck on the tests. A vandal had gotten their goat.

On the evening of January 7 a young man entered the open Law School building and went on a sudden rampage. He pushed from its pedestal a sculpture of the Hsieh-chai, a legendary Chinese goat-like animal which was said to be able to detect guilt in a person brought before it. He also marred several oil paintings-one by the late Franklin Watkins-which hung in the halls.

Security officers, already in the building in response to a fire alarm, finally restrained the "apparently disturbed" intruder, Director of Safety and Security Donald C. Shultis said. They then notified city police.

"We turned the case over to the 18th District authorities," Shultis said. "No decision was taken to prefer charges. In view of his apparent set of problems we simply required that his parents looked after him."

Shultis added that the parents intend to make restitution for the damage, which, according to James Strazzella, vice-dean of the Law School, is estimated at $2700.

The "extremely heavy" bronze sculpture soon will be sent to a foundry, where the tail and one ear which broke off when the statue was shoved-will be restored, Strazzella said.

Then the statue will be remounted in its central location near the bulletin boards in the I aw School lobby. There it serves as a convenient meeting

TheHileh-chai: legendary Chinese Goat place.

A plaque on a pilkc near the pedestal tells that the Hsieh-chai (pronounced Syeh-jai) is "an ancient Chinese supernatural animal, goat-like in ap- pearance but with only one horn."

According to the plaque, written in both English and Chinese, a legendary minister judge, faced with accused criminals whose guilt was uncertain,, "would order the Hsieh-chai to butt the guilty. Those whowere in fact guilty it would butt, whereas the innocent it would not butt"

The legendary animal was introduced into the [.aw School by Professor Clarence Morris, who formerly taught Chinese legal thought. When the modern annex was pit aned in the early 60's Morris


Administrators Asked To Justify Tuition Hi ke

Annenberg Study Criticizes Network Treatment of Children's Programs

Barbara Boouk

WILLIAM MELODY Should Children be Protected?'

By LEE LEVINE A recent study by an Annenberg

professor sharply criticizes the television industry's handling of children's programming.

The study, prepared by Dr. William Melody, professor of communications economics, calls on the television industry to limit the number of commercials shown on children's television programs. A proposal for revamping the present structure of children's programming, which is included in the study, is presently being considered by the Federal Communications Commission.

The Melody study is sharply critical of the industry's approach to children. "The record of performance in children's television by the networks indicates that they have not treated children's television as a unique public interest responsibility that would require them to deviate from their profit maximizing behavior," the study contended.

The Melody solution, called a "point of reference plan".would gradually

Tonkin Appoints Committee to Assess Future Direction of Language Program

By MABGIESAMPLINER Vice Provost for Undergraduate

Education Humphrey Tonkin has appointed an advisory committee to assess the needs and future direction of language instruction with the goal of making language study more attractive to undergraduates.

Dr. Roger Allen, assistant professor of Arabic and chairman of the committee, stressed Wednesday "the importance of making foreign language a genuine presence on the University campus by improving the classroom situation in all its aspects."

"For the first time professors from every department of language and the department of linguistics have come together to consider the problems specifically concerned with language," Allen said. "By con- sidering implementations of new means for teaching language, regenerating interest in language department clubs and expanding alternatives for study abroad, we hope to engender interest among undergraduates in the language program."

Allen cited the language requirement as one matter which the committee will consider. "For lack of a better alternative the University is keeping the present language requirement. However, the committee will be looking for other ways of having students demonstrate their competence - thus satisfying the requirement Study in a foreign country or individualized depart- mental standards are possibilities," Allen said.

The present size of most language classes is a problem which "must be looked into both pedagogically and financially," Allen said. "With current enrollment, up to 25 in first year classes, optimum conditions are not present"

Allen noted the possibility for in- dividualization of language instruction through employment of audio-visual equipment "language instruction could be so arranged that

students proceed at their own pace and their achievement measured in terms of whether they reach a certain level of competence. Many of the more mechanical functions could be performed by the highly sophisticated equipment which can in fact do some things ten times better than the teacher. The instructor is then freed for more contact with the students."

If the committee is to make language study a more meaningful experience, Allen said, it must realize that "the University cannot run a Berlitz school. There should somewhere be a happy medium between a system in which language is simply taught as a tool in a vacuum and the current language and literature approach.

"Committee members already disagree as to what direction is called for. Perhaps departments will have to

take their own approaches," Allen said.

"Large segments of American society tend to be insular in outlook. It is the function of the committee to increase in the minds of Perm undergraduates a feeling that the world is getting smaller and that while the knowledge of English is expanding, it is both arrogant and unscholarly to refuse to bother with the study of other languages," Allen said.

The committee includes two members from SCUE as well as Professors Mini Barker (Slavici, Frank Bowman (Romance Languages), John Fought (Linguistics), James Liang (Chinese Studies), Paul Lloyd (Romance languages), John McCarthy (Ger- man), John Minyard (Classical Studies), and Rosane Rocher iSoutheast Asian Studies).

phase out advertising on children's slums, and at the same time increase the quality of prograimning.

In an interview Tuesday, Melody pointed to network advertising policy as the reason behind the poor quality of children's programming. "The fundamental -difference about 'elevision in economic terms is that the viewer is not the customer, the advertiser is. The program is simply bait to attract the advertiser," he asserted.

The point to be considered is not whether children should be permitted to observe and grow up in the television advertising game as played by adults," the report said. "Rather the question is, should children be protected from being singled out as the most vulnerable and malleable target for direct attack by television advertisers?"

Melody spoke of the "children's ghetto," a specialized advertising market which restricts children's programming to Saturday mornings He said that by directing advertising toward a child, an advertiser is able to create "a potential lobbyist" for his product.

The Melody proposal calls for a gradual reduction in the nimber of commercial interruptions in children's programs. "The financial impact of any major change on the existing broadcast industry depends largely on the time period over which the change would take place...When viewed over a time horizon of planned change, the consequences are not only much less severe, but also what initially was feard as detrimental to a firm may ultimately turn out to be beneficial," the report asserted.


The University Undergraduate Assembly has issued a resolution calling on the University of justify a planned $150 tuition increase.

The resolution demanded that the administration "make public cost justifications that have gone into the planned tuition increase," and to "show that it has taken every effort to obtain sources of income before tuition."

Paul Masson, author of the resolution and a member of the budget committee that recommended the tuition hike to President Meyerson, said Wednesday that the request is "only for information."

"If they should decide not to make any of this information public, I'm going to start releasing my own weekly reports," Masson asserted. He charged that he was "snubbed" by the budget committee when he asked them to make information public.

Chairman of the Student Assembly Robert Drumheller referred to the appeal as "a first step."

"I<astyear there was a strike which was more or less a symbollic sense of frustration," Drumheller said. "This year we are trying a new method."

Drumheller warned that if the resolution is ignored, "we'll meet again and discuss alternatives." He said he did not think there would be another strike, at least "not one organized through the Assembly."

Copies of the resolution were sent to President Meyerson Provost Eliot Stellar, Budget Committee Chairman John Hobstetter, Vice-President Paul Gaddis, Dean of Students Alice Emerson, and Bruce Johnstone, adminstrative assistant to President Meyerson.

Replying to the resolution, Hob- stetter said, "We have tried to extract every dollar we possibly could. Systems have been squeezed hard for three years in a row now."

Johnstone claimed that "all easily identifiable fat that can be trimmed just isn't there any more." He said the proposed tuition hike is not yet an "administrative decision," and is being employed as "a planning guideline for the budget committee."

Drumheller said he doubted there would be any response to the request for information, refering to the resolution as "a necessary step."

He added he was aware of students planning "further action," in the form of a petition which calls for disclosures similar to those outlined in the resolution.

ProvostStellar voiced sympathy for the student's right to receive information, but added, "I don't think anything is being hidden." He emphasized the fact that no final decision on tuition has yet been made.

Noting that the budget committee has "searched for additional income from other sources," Johnstone said, "you are still dealing with a labor intensive industry in an inflationary economy."

The budget committee first advised

University deans of the possible tuition increase on November 17. At that time. Hobstetter said he doubted any action could be taken to reduce the amount of the increase.

However, the initial statement by the budget committee left open the possibility that the increase could be modified. It said that the increase was "subject to later reconsideration on policy or economic grounds."

Masson, in a separate letter to President Meyerson, offered to help him "explain what we're doing." He offered to join Meyerson in a panel discusol^n similar to one held last year.

Hilton Court Case Runs Into Legal Red Tape

By JOHN DANIS7.EWSKI The legal battle to enjoin the

University from building a highH hotel next to the Museum on 34th St. was snagged by red tape Wednesday, when the judge who was scheduled to hear the case told the opposing lawyers he'd been expecting a case of a different nature.

Four lawyers, one each for the University, the city, Frankel Development Company and the Community Involvement Council iCIC), had come to court to argue whether or not an injunction should be issued to prevent the Frankel corporation from starting construction on the University Hilton.

However, the judge was expecting to hear arguments on a writ of cer- tiorari appealing recent ruiings by the Philadelphia zoning board.

By the time the five men had sorted out the misunderstanding there was no time left on the judge's full docket to hear either matter.

CIC lawyer Jacob Kilimnik explained after the session that the petition for an injunction to stop construction on the hotel was a "stopgap" measure to assure that both sides had time to prepare their cases on the zoning board rulings.

The real court battle for the Hilton, Kilimnik said, will come when CIC asks the court to overrule two recent rulings by the Philadelphia Zoning Board - one that changed the zoning classification of the 3.7 acre Hilton site from institutional to commercial permitting hotel construction, and another that would permit construction of a parking garage in the proposed hotel.

Kilimnik said the appeal would be based on a wide range of issues surrounding the case, including its constitutionality, spot-zoning at the site, the vagueness of the ruling, the possibility of congestion, and potential health hazards.

The 27th ward Democratic committee joined with CIC and two West Philadelphia community groups in opposing the hotel construction at Wednesday's hearing.

Women Add New Perspective to ROTC

Thousands Pay Respects as LBJ's Coffin Lays in State

By United Press International WASHINGTON- Lyndon Baines

Johnson was borne on a creaking Army caisson Wednesday to the Capitol he loved and dominated as few others in history. Old friends and enemies joined in bidding him farewell.

President Nixon, who achieved the Vietnam peace settlement that eluded Johnson to the end of his shattered political career, accompanied the solemn procession down Constitution Avenue to the slow beat of muffled drums.

Johnson's body was placed in the vaulted Capitol rotunda, where faces from his stormy past gathered silently to pay him tribute - Bobby Baker, Abe Fortas, Sen. J. William Fulbright and Edward M. Kennedy, Mayor Richard J. Daley of Chicago, and former Rep. Allard K. Lowen- stein of New York, leader of the

"dump Johnson" movement in 1968. Then the doors were flung open to

the public. The body, in a closed, flag- draped gray casket, lay in state throughout the night

Mourners of all stations in life stepped softly past the bier at the rate of more than 4,000 persons an hour.

The former President's remains were flown to Washington in Air Force One, the same plane that carried Johnson and the body of his slain predecessor, John F. Kennedy, back to the capital from Dallas the night of Nov. 22, 1963.

At the Capitol, Mrs. Johnson smiled serenely and blinked back the tears as Rep. J.J. Pickle, D-Tex., said her husband "persuaded, cajoled and drove us until we fulfilled potentials we never knew we had. And, when we did our best, he wrapped his long arms around us - for he loved us and he loved to see us at our best."

By TOM CANDOR The military science department's

efforts at attracting students to its courses have succeeded in an unusual way in at least one course. Enrollment in M.S. 162, Men. Women and Aggression, has grown from seven last semester, when the course was first offered, to 45 this semester. Two-thirds of the class are womea

Lieutenant Colonel Faris Kirkland, one of the course's instructors, said the predominately female enrollment results from the College and Wharton not giving credit for military science courses. Since 1970 only students in the College for Women , the Engineering School, the School of Nursing, and the School of Allied Medical Professions have received credit for these courses.

The course is co-taught by a female volunteer, Stephanie Kallen, and much of the reading material con- cerns female psychology. The feminine aspects of the course were included to give it "a different perspective," according to Kirkland.

"We've found that war means something different to women than it does to men," Kirkland said Wed- nesday, "and we felt we were missing something by not including women's viewpoints in our courses."

The course evolved from an earlier course, Man in Conflict- which failed to explain why wars occurcd, Kirkland said. The course showed

(Continued on page j)

riMta ■M • ' "

Page 2 TheDailyPennsylvanian

Campus Events Kissinger Outlines Peace

GRADUATE STUDENTS Nominations lor mrmbcrshipon Urnv Council committees are now bemg accepted Contact GSAC. 5M W

HISTORY S/4 Todav's »''rn 1 "Lai) Laugh," (1924) Fine Arts Bidg ,4 PM.. Room B 1

NORTHFIELD MI HEBWON SUMMER SCHOOL And St Paul's will be interviewing tor summer teaching interns on Fri . Feb 2 and Tues . Feb 20 interested candidates should sign up in Educational Placement Office lor interviews

PHILCO FORD Win interview juniors and sen«rs on Fri . Jan 26 tor part time marketing pos'tions Vt*i Nw« car. Sign up at Placement Office

PRE LAW JUNIORS We have 'acuity appraisal torms. LSAT registration material and an ap pomlment schedule Visit Pre Law Office, 3533 Locust Walk

THEATRE TICKETS Special student discount tickets for Tennessee William's "Outcry" available tor Fn . Feb 7, I P.M . price %2 50 Limited number available Student Activities Office. 2nd tloor. Houston Hall

TRANSFER STUDENTS Reception lor all new transler students in Harrison Smith Penmman Rooms. 2nd floor. Houston Ha". Fri . Jan 26 from 46 PM

CAMPUS AGENDA

CONVERSATIONAL CHINESE French. Ger man. Italian. Spanish and other languages taught

bf native speakers beginning Jan. 29 in ternattonal House. Program Office, EV 7 si?" ext 711

MAKOM Jewish Cultural Center and Coflee House, 2012 Walnut. EV 1 0*6 Fri. 8 30 PM Creative services led by Reb Ricky, Sat , I 30 P M Coflee House

OPEN STAGE Today.! 30 PM II you play, sing, dance, recite, act. wtmiie. share your falent at the Catacombs. 3601 Locust walk

UNIVERSITY COMMITTEES Nomnatons and Elections Committee will be interviewing students next wee* who are interested in serving on various important Umv Committees For interview, come loNom miubitfi. Cajm uilice, is) floor. Houston Hall anytime trom today until 5 PM . fn.. Jan 26

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BICYCLE CLUB MEETING Fn . Jan 26 * 10 P M . St Mary's Parish House. JW0 block. Locust Walk Bring your bicycle for rodeo slide snow All welcome

CAMPUS PERFORMANCE SOCIETY Help make music happen at Penn Perform m or arrange events Possibilities limitless Jar/, blues, Beethoven, dance Meeting, today 7.30 P M . Phiiomafhean Library, 4th tloor. College Hall

COED RECREATIONAL BADMINTON Meets at sP M . WrightmanHall Beginners or advanced players welcome Equipment provided

EOUESTIAN CLUB Meeting. Fri. Jan 76, 4 P M , 70S Mutchmson Gym Next meeting Tues , Jan 30. S P M

PHI KAPPA PSl Annual meeting, fn., Jan 26 ,; i' V Union League Call CH 7 777a

PHILOMATHEAN SOCIETY Meeting Fri . Jan 26. « P M . 4th floor. College Hall Prospective members invited to attend

PIRG PETITIONERS Help bring Public In teresi Research to Penn Come tonight for final pre petitioning meeting New volunteers welcome Houston Hall. Franklin Room. 7 30 P M

PROABORTION FORCES Find out what the Supreme Court decision means Planning meeting today, .7 30 PM- Houston Hall. Room 9 For into call WONAAC VIA 5767

fUl caoarel and Coffeehouse committees want new members Come to our meeting (old members, tool today, 7PM. Room 7. Houston Hall if you cant make meeting, leave your name and number in PUC office

STUDENT BLOOD DONOR CLUB Important meeting today. 5PM. Smith Penmman Room. Houslon Hall All chairmen, workers and those interested please attend

-C STUDENT TUTOR SOCIETY Organizational meeting. lOday. 7 30 PM. High Rise South Seminar Room We need tutors and administrative personnel UNIVERSITY SKI CLUB Meeting. Ivy Room Houston Han. today. 7 30 P M New trips to be planned and ski movies will be shown.

WOMEN'S CREW Important meeting tor all new members and other interested women. Practice scheduling Sun . Jan 28. 7 P M . 1st floor lounge. Low Rise South Contact Andi. EV 7 8303 or Maria FV 7 1243 it unable to attend

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Help. Our Cities. Our Oceans. Our Trees. Our Towns. Our Forests. Our Rivers. Our Air. Our Mountains. Our Plants. Our Fishes. Our Lakes. Our Tomorrows.

(Continued /rom page I) troops in the South, but that there will be a "substantial reduction" in those forces largely though attrition because of flat prohibitions against infiltration of new troops across the demilitarized zone or through Laos or Cambodia.

-Hanoi agreed to respect the demilitarized zone (DMZ) as a military line of demarcation, with the implied recognition of South Vietnam as a separate, sovereign country.

--Agreement was reached on stationing an international super- visor)' team of 1.160 men trom Canada, Poland, Indonesia and Hungary to police the cease-fire along the DMZ, border crossing points and fixed localities throughout South Vietnam. AU supervisory teams will be on duty within a maximum of 30 days after the cease-fire begins, he said.

-There is no restriction on the estimated 84,000 U.S. servicemen stationed at bases in Thailand and on offshore vessels of the U.S. 7th Fleet,

although he indicated they would be withdrawn <-.s the need for them diminishes. Kissinger dismissed the possibility of a reintroduction of U.S. troops in South Vietnam as a "hypothetical situation we don't expect to arise."

-He expects the Soviet Union and China to join an international conference to be established 30 days after the cease-fire begins, and that their restraint in Indochina would be a "major contribution to peace."

Referring to delays encountered after his Oct. 28 announcement that "peace is at hand" in Vietnam, Kissinger indicated that major ob- stacles to agreement until a breakthrough was achieved in Paris on Jan, 9 centered on the status of the DMZ and the size and function of the international supervisory team.

But, he said, "We believe that we have achieved the substantial changes...the substantial adaptations that we asked for on Oct. 26."

Among these he listed making sure the control machinery was in place

Vietnam: 1961-1973 WASHINGTON I'l'I - Major casualty statistics on the Vietnam War

from Jan. 1. 1961, through Jan. 13. 1973: -U.S. combat dead: 45,933. -U.S. wounded, requiring hospitalization: 153,300.

U.S. wounded, not requiring hospitalization: 150,316. -U.S. missing: 1.340. -Americans held prisoner: 589 confirmed.

U.S. deaths from noncombat causes (accidents, illnesses, murders, etc.) 10,298.

-South Vietnamese battle dead: 183,528. -Other allied dead: 5,225. -Estimated Communist combat deaths: 925,000. -South Vietnamese civilian casualties: Estimated by Senate Refugee

Subcommittee at 415.000 dead and 935,000 injured. -North Vietnamese civilian casualties: no estimate made by either

U.S. or North Vietnamese authorities for entire wartime period. -Cost of war to United States: about 105 billion.

Thursday, January 25,197*.

Settlement when the cease-fire began, removing ambiguities in language to avert the possibility of a "disguised coalition" government in Saigon, and specific references to "the right of the South Vietnamese people to self- determination."

As a result of these changes, Kissinger said, "We can say with confidence that the formal cease-fire in Laos will go into effect in a con- siderably shorter time than was envisaged in October. And since the cease-fire in Cambodia depends to some extent on developments in I -HIS. we expect the same to be true there."

Kissinger described the past four years of negotiations as "peaks and valleys...of extraordinary intensity," but said the bargaining ended suc- cessfully with the conclusion of both sides that no agreement was possible as long as each side held out for all its demands.

"And now that at last we have achieved an agreement in which the United States did not prescribe the political future to its allies-, an agreement which will preserve the dignity and self-respect of all of the parties, that together with healing the wounds in Indochina, we can begin to heal the wounds in America."

Speaking as the body of President Lyndon B. Johnson, a political victim of the Vietnam War, arrived in Washington for a funeral service and national day of mourning on Thur- sday, Kissinger said:

"For us at home, it should be clear by now that no one in this war has had a monopoly of anguish, and that nobody in their debates has had a monopoly of moral insight."

CORRECTION An article in Wednesday's DP gave

the next meeting of the Faculty Senate committee studying the Development Commission report incorrectly. The meeting will be held Feb. 21. The Daily Pennsylvanian regrets the error.

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Thursday, January 25,1973

ISews in Brief The Daily Pennsylvanian

Anti-War Leaders Skeptical of Settlement By United Pres§ International

Antiwar Activists who opposed the Vietnam war for nearly a decade reacted Wednesday with skepticism about the peace settlement and complaints that American involvement should have ended years ago.

Many of them said the peace movement deserved credit for forcing the United States to end its direct participation in the conflict.

I'm sort of dubious about the whole thing," said George Butler, a Vietnam Veteran Against the War from Holderness, N.H. "What could be peace now may not be peace in several weeks."

Across the country in Palo Alto, Calif., folksinger and peace activist Joan Baez said any celebrations

"should be for all of the people who have been resisting the war since it began. It's their victory, not President Nixon's."

Former Sen. Wayne Morse, D-Ore., one of the first congressional doves, scoffed at achieving "peace with honor."

"Let's face up to the fact we have a President who has waged war with dishonor to the everlasting bloodstain of this republic "

In Boston, Harvard historian Samuel Popkin, who was jailed briefly last year for refusing to testify about the Pentagon Papers case, said: "We have disengaged but the war is not over. Nixon didn't get anything today that he couldn't have gotten in 1968 except more prisoners."

Americans, World Leaders Voice Reactions to Peace

From Wire Dispatches Americans rejoiced Wednesday,

Ixit with few visible signs of joy at the prospect that the nation's travail over Vietnam was ending.

But while world leaders also ex- pressed relief over the announcement of a cease-fire agreement to end the nation's longest war, their comments were tempered by fears that the peace might not last.

There was no national holiday in America, no cheering millions surging through city streets, no wild celebrations on college campuses.

Doves and hawks, men and women, veterans and the families of prisoners of war voiced an almost universal "thank God it's finally over" at the announcement that a cease-fire will end the nation's most unpopular war.

At the Vatican Pope Paul VI said he joined all who rejoiced about the peace agreement in Vietnam and he appealed for the armistice to be traasformed into a "true peace."

Swedish Premier Olaf Palme's government greeted the Vietnam settlement with "great relief and - satisfaction," but Foreign Minister Krister Wickman said he doubted it would bring enduring peace to South Vietnam.

Chinese Premier Chou En-Lai was quoted as saying a cease-fire in Vietnam will not immediately bring a peace in the Indochina region.

Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, a staunch critic of American military action in Vietnam, praised the United States and North Vietnam for their persistent efforts to reach a settlement and said: "I am naturally glad, if it is all over."

Many Americans-like Cincinnati salesman Robert Deuball-were distressed the war will continue until 7 P.M. Saturday.

"That leaves three days in which people could be killed over there," Deuball said.

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Four Countries Will Keep Vietnam Peace

WASHINGTON-SpUtting the difference, the United States and North Vietnam announced Wednesday that a force of 1,160 men from Canada, Hungary, Indonesia and Poland will police the peace in Vietnam.

U.S. negotiators wanted a 2,500-man force and the North Vietnamese held

South Vietnamese military sources said it was too early to say whether the large number of Communist attacks reported Wednesday was the beginning of the expected Communist offensive to gain ground just before the cease-fire, scheduled for 8 A.M. Sunday 17 P.M. EST Saturday.)

Wall St. Dips Dispite Peace Settlement

NEW YORK - The stock market, unable to generate any enthusiasm over the cease-fire announcement from Washington, skidded Wed- nesday to its sharpest loss in almost 16

But the rally was short-lived-by 11 A.M. this blue chip indicator had turned around and begun the nosedive that sent it to just a few points above the 1,000 level, a Wall Street ben- chmark achieved little more than two months ago.

The Dow wound up with a loss of 1.07 at 1004.59, its biggest drop since the 14.89-point skid on Aug. 3, 1971.

Fighting Stepped Up In South Vietnam

SAIGON-Communist ground attacks increased in South Vietnam Wednesday despite announcement of a cease-fire agreement, and high- ranking us. military sources said Americans would continue war operations in support of the South Vietnamese right up to the cease-fire Sunday.

EUsberg Disclosures Could Have Hurt CIA

I.OS ANGEI.ES - Documents taken from secret files by Daniel EUsberg could have given enemy powers an iiisight into operations of the Central Intelligence Agency, a witness testified Wednesday at the Pentagon Papers trial.

Brig. Gen. Paul F. Gorman told the jury in the espionage-conspiracy trial of Daniel EUsberg and Anthony Russo Jr. tliat the papers identified specific CIA agents, told how they operated under "covers" and could be useful years later in analyzing the timing and methods of America's vast intelligence network.

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t&Ije Jatlj) %tm*%fomim 1885 • 1973

The Mi'tcspHper of the Imiversity of Pennsylvania

Thursday. January 25,1973 Page 4

( MM HI AKI M AN. Editorin tin, •/ THOMAS PAPSON. Managing EdltOI • I HOMAS FWINp. Husness Manager

SCOTT (IIBSON. Editorial Chairman. NANCY SPARKS. Sews Editor. ST1 VtN WINN. 34th Street Editor, PHII IF N. SHIMKIN, Sports Editor: tDw.AKD ROTH, Photography Editor, Ml RRY HI NIG. Advertising Manager. HOWARD P. flEWMAN, Einanctal Manager: K. SCOTT SHELDON, III. Credit Manager. MICHAEL STEPHEN GROSS. ."."• Stnet Business Manager Al l( I I . GOETZ, Prnduetion Manager: ROBERT WEIflSCHNER, 34th. Street Associate Editor: BILL W1TTE, Associate Sports Editor: DANII L A. KASLt. Associate Photography rditor: ANTHONY KOVATCH. Assistant Sports Editor. BINJAMIN L. GINSBERG, Contributing Editor. MARK MclNTYRE, Contribu ting t. dit, >r

Insanity and History

After the Peace: Faith or Cynicism? I5\ Ben Ginsberg

No doubt [he media will be full, these next few days, of stories which are generally labeled "reaction." These stories will comment quiz- zically upon the fact that a terrible war, an almost-suffocating moral burden, has finally ended - but no one is dancing in the streets or wildly celebrating.

A television crew appeared on campus this morning. They wanted to see, no doubt, how the college student who protested so long and so loud felt about Peace. No one seemed very excited.

There have been banner headlines, but only about the accord, not the celebration. On Nov. 11, 1918, the termination of World War I, the Daily Pennsylvanian of that era ran the headline. "Students Play Big Part In City Celebration-Classes and Drill Suspended While Reckless Joy Keigns." The story spoke of a celebration "in the neighborhood unprecedented in the history of the University" (even bigger, it must be assumed, than the near-riots that followed football victories back then when the Quaker was a national football power and was covered on page one of the DPi.

The story continued about the excitement that caused classes to be "universally boycotted." and about "several impromptu parades." It seems that as late as midnight the area around Broad and Chestnut St. was "still being rudely disturbed" and an editorial the next day called for Pennsylvania students to "assume our peace studies as faithfully as we have our war studies."

The rigors of war deprived Penn of a student newspaper during the final days of World War 11, but the Philadelphia press wrote of equally enthusiastic rejoicing.

There was none of that Tuesday night, nor Wednesday night. The announcement of peace in Vietnam, a peace to a war that never officially was, was greeted with a philosophical appreciation and, yet a dose of un- believing cynicism. The Green was deserted at midnight the Super blink complex cold and windy.

Did no one care, the media will ask. They ran stories about the families of POW's with their its-all-too-good-to- be-true expressions, yet they could find no one, save a Mummers string band in South Philadelphia, celebrating. The venerable Eric Severeid would draw an analogy between the mood of the non- celebrants and a man just released from a long stay in prison who must adjust to the sunlight. Perhaps.

Actually, the difference in the degree of celebrations seemed to be the difference between the wars themselves. The World Wars were moral crusades fought with justifiable initiative in near-unanimity against evil enemies. Vietnam was more a political war. One started without provocation because a President didn't want to appear soft to his Cold War adversary. There were few who would call it a moral war. And so, when it ended, it was not seen as any sort of real victory, just a long- awaited path out of a jungle quagmire which a good guide could have avoided in the first place.

But while the war has been ended, its effectsin the United States have been anything but eradicated. The scars left on the people, especially the youth, will take more than a ceremonial signing to erase.

There may be no more bloodshed in Indochina, but who can say about the longterm psychological aftermath of a war which polarized a previously united country, a war whose policy was arrived at in the tightest secrecy, a war which killed 45,000 Americans and was never justified, a war which cost $137 billion over a 12-year period in which the cities of the nation decayed to alarming levels and a war which has instilled a cynicism in a portion of the people which will taint their faith in our most basic in- stitutions.

Here will lie the real tragedy of Indochina. The war of 12 years has evolved into another war-a war fought not with the weapons of the battlefield but with the weapons of the mind. A loss of faith, a gain of cynicism. If America is to ever again become a great nation, not in the

chauvinistic sense but the moral sense, this will have to be defeated.

Perhaps the most disturbing loss of faith to come out of the conflict is to no longer know what qualities are the qualities of a great leader. One no longer knows what is sacred, and something about the leadership of any country needs to be perceived as sacred, David Halberstam in "The Best and the Brightest" spends page upon page talking of the brillance and savoir faire of the men in the Ken- nedy-Johnson administration. One after the other is described in terms befitting only the great and wise. They were the brightest men of their era, they were the best at everything they did. Vet it was these men, the intellectual elite of the United States, that led us into our greatest and least justifiable tragedy.

The death of Lyndon Johnson the day before the signing of the Vietnam accord was an ironic twist of history. The man who came to most symbolize the buildup and envolvement of the tragedy, whose political career, whose far-seeing social programs, whose basic humanitarian instincts, were all forgotten because of his actions in Vietnam, was over- shadowed in death, as in life, by that tragedy.

And the largest question of all, and the one over which one can potentially lose the most faith, is how history will now view Richard Nixon. Will the man who has so drastically cut back aid for the underprivileged, has sheltered the rich from the poor, and whose employees gave us a shocking case of political espionage, go down in history as the man who brought peace and ended war?

Tuition Hike: Last Resort? The /offowing is an open letter to President Me'vrson from the Vn- dergraduate Assembly.

During the past several years, we, the Undergraduate Assembly, have w itnesscd a scries of tuition increases which have confused our un- derstanding of University finances. The most recent increase was made as a response to inflation and was listed in the publicly released guidelines as a "last resort." Beyond that we have received little explanation of the causes which have gone into this increase. Therefore, we have passed the following resolution:

The Undergraduate Assembly calls on the Administration of the University of Pennsylvania to make public cost justifications that have gone into the planned tuition increase as previously announced. In addition, we call upon the Ad- ministration, and especially the Budget Committee, to show that it has taken every effort to obtain sources of income before tuition, and therefore justify the public guidelines that a tuition increase was a reluctant "last resort."

Letters to the Editor

•I Think I Gin See Some Reaulla Already"

*«• *te«ato

Consumer Bounl Lauded Some time ago my wife bought an

expensive pair of boots from a large well-known American corporation that had branched out into a ladies footwear line of merchandise. The boots lasted about three months and then separated at the sole.

We wrote to the company and received a notice that the guarantee was good, just send back the boots and wait. We waitedl-and waited-wc waited six months. We again inquired and were informed that the company was no longer in this line of footwear, and that they were sorry.

Our next move was a simple letter to the "Penn Consumer Board," a non-profit organization that helps people with their consumer problems. Within two weeks we had a refund check for the boots. I can't say enough for these young people, they put the pressure on and get things done-Viva the Ralph Nader tactics.

DREW DARRAH

Don't Forget I mil ido,

I do not know what The Daily Pennsylvanian uses as its source of information, and hopefully a major news service like UPI was not the source; but the article on Lyndon Johnson's death contained a gross historical inaccuracy. The last time that the nation was left without any living former presidents occurred on January 5,1933, when Calvin Coolidge died during Herbert Hoovers administration.

ROBERT KUNDA Law '73

llv Larrj Leventoo Little Hit; Man intrigued me when I

saw it for the first time last Monday night at Irvine. It was not the artistic merits of the film - they can be conveniently ignored for the time being. Rather, what fascinated me was the audacious attempt the film had made.

ForLiftlc Big Man is, in effect, the sequel to Trie Graduate. It is a film that jumps right into the great Why which lined Dustin Hoffman's face Uuoughout that earlier film, the Why that resulted in his final great escape on a Greyhound bus with Katherine Hoss.f.iltfe Hig Man is not the story of Jack Crabbe, nor is it the story of Custer at Little Big Horn. This is Dustin's story. Or, more precisely, it is a continuation of the sajia of the Hoffman persona; Benjamin the graduate. That is what sold out Irvine Monday night: it was seeing Dustin in his old role all over again, only in an even more incongruous and mad situation.

Little Big Man is inside the great Why of The Graduate. I have said: why had a world become so insane that it could inspire the creation of a movie Ijke The Graduate, a movie that could become one of the most popular of all time, that made Dustin Hoffman as Benjamin an empathetic hero to a generation of lost young Americans'' And the further questions...Why Vietnam? Why capitalism, free enterprise, above all why "plastics?" And why Mrs. Robinson? There is more to Benjamin than mere fiction. He is Dustin,he is one of us, one of every college graduate of the sixties and seventies who came out into a world of insanity, deception, and hypocrisy.

Little Big Man is Benjamin's i Dustin's - henceforth synonymous l nightmare. It is the terrible fantasy that reveals our historical subconscious id - that murky part of ourselves that carries the heritage of the past, tlie past that dictates our present. Benjamin imagines himself as Jack Crabbe. the paradigm of the modern alienated man: he who was friends with both enemy camps, hence friends to none, a sane man caught amidst Insanity.

This is a terrible nightmare for Dustin. It razes every myth and legend that we :night have had about the glorified West. The U.S. Calvary was not a champion of Civilization, but a sadistic lot "f inhuman mur- derers. The Indians were not a unidimensionalizcd army of savages, but a community m its own right, not much different from the white man's community, replete with its own kindly old grandfathers, its own homosexuaLs. its own hot-tempered

" 'Little Big Man' is Banjamin's (Dustin's) . . .nightmare. It is the terrible fantasy that reveals our historical subconscious id-that murky part of ourselves that carries the heritage of the past, the past that dictates our present"

youth, its own hen-pecking females. Not even Wild Bill Hickok is spared the fickle finger of de-mythification. And to make the nightmare complete, there were even the Mrs. Robinsons in the West, then posing as moral preacher's wives.

This is a terrible nightmare for us also, but funny enough because we see the insanities of our own world projected in an entirely different historical and cultural milieu. It is sobering only when those insanities become real, when we connect the insanities of our world with the insanities of that past world. Light fantasy turns to the sombre Truth that there is a tradition to our insanities; they are a part of our.civilization and our history. And to the big Why of The Graduate comes Little Big Man's answer lor fear): because it has always been.

+ + + Dustin carries around his insane

world like Linus carrying around his dirty blanket; everything gets in- fected. That is the way dreams are.

+ + + But it was the war that was the

great mind-shatterer. It was the war that made a hero out of Dustin for an alienated generation. In the film Custer is the idealized Institutional man, the Egoof America, an America that fell madly in love with itself: its golden hairs; its pomp; its pagean- try; its success. Custer is Eisenhower, or Kennedy, or Johnson, or Nixon. He is the United States, enamored with its own illusory manifest destiny that never believed there could be such a thing as Little Dig Horn - or Vietnam. What is so fascinating about Custer in the movie is that he is so faithful to the Custer of history and yet, in an almost chilling

way, he is also so evocative of the man now in the White House, or his predecessor - they too surrounded by a pitiful bunch of yes-men, the Mc- Namaras and the Erlichmans, who at their most courageous could at best meekly and "with all due respect" express their disapproval at decisions which clearly embarked on a course of self-destruction.

Hoffman (Jack Crabbe, Benjamin, you, 11 was right in the middle of the war, right in the middle of Little Big Horn, yet removed from the war, an agape observer, distinct and special because he was sane and moral. Hoffman has lady-luck on his side: always a Cheyenne of his former tribe appears, or someone who owes him a life. And there is the clear - most nightmarish - intimation that Hoff- man will not ever die; he is set apart from the carnage. The world is too insane ever to catch up with him; it is too caught up in its own whirlpool of self-destruction ever to take time out for him. He has been unstuck in this world, surfacing from time to time to time, here at the Indian camp with grandfather, there at the whorehouse with Faye Dunaway, or in bed with Mrs. Koini; on, or riding in a bus with Elaine Robinson.

That is why the elaborate make-up was not an unnecessary publicity stunt. Dustin had to play the one hundred and twenty-two year old Jack Crabbe himself, had to see himself as he would be at that great age. For such is the horrible vision of the alienated: the notion of not being allowed to die, because the world is too insane, too dream-like. And people don't die in dreams. They drift. Larry Levenson. a sophomore in the College, is a staff member of 34th Street Magazine.

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Thursday, January 25,1973

Law Goat (Continued from page I)

was a member of the furnishings committee. In place of furniture he suggested a sculpture of the Hsieh- chai, a symbol of justice in Chinese courtrooms until this century.

The faculty liked the idea and they raised enough money to commission noted sculptor Henry Mitchell. Based upon available information Mitchell cast a bronze likeness of the animal.

•It is the twentieth century execution of an old idea done by a man who is greatly known for his animal sculpture," Morris noted.

Unlike the rest of the rough- textured sculpture, the single horn has become smooth as law students traditionally rub it as a good-luck token.

Strazzella said the paintings were protraits of former Law School deans. Several, including the Watkins picture of Dean Emeritus Jefferson Kordham, suffered minor harm. The vandal punched a hole through the folded hands of ex-dean William Draper I>ewis' portrait Only one picture, that of former Chief Justice of Pennsylvania George Sharswood, was damaged beyond repair and must be repainted.

The Daily Pennsylvanian Page 5

University Psychiatrist Finds Link Between Depression and Physical Ills

Military Science Courses

By PETER GINSBERG A University psychiatry professor

has developed an index to detect whether depression is the cause of a patient's physical ailments.

Dr. Aaron T. Beck claims he has evidence indicating that 20 per cent of the patients who go to a family doctor for a physical ailment are actually suffering from depression. Only five percent of the cases are normally detected by the physician.

With the help of Dr. Beck's depression index, "patients who are

likely to be depressed" are discovered so that depressive therapy can begin before the patient slips into further depression.

The family doctor, after discovering the case of depression, can start treatment with the aid of anti-depressant drugs.

The index, first published in the December issue of "Postgraduate Medicine," consists of thirteen subjective questions about the patient, such as weight loss and self- attitude. It has been translated into

Annenberg TV Study

LEELEVINE Copy Editor

JOELSHAPS Sports Copy Editor

MIKE ROSENMAN Photo Day Editor

I Continued from page J) Under the Melody proposal,

financing and upgrading of the quality of children's programming could be handled by a number of different sources, including, institutional advertisers and corporate underwriters. Melody asserted that under this system, program development would be catered to the child and not to the advertiser.

last month the study was issued to the FCC as part of their current hearings on children's television. After testifying before the commission, Melody concluded, "As a body they were not very receptive to such a drastic solution. They seemed more inclined to simply exhort the industry to do better."

FCC chairman, Dean Burch Wednesday refused to comment on the Melody plan. However, John

Dystel, legal assistant to Com- missioner Nicholas Johnson, said, "From past experience, the chances of the Commission adopting what Dr. Melody is saying are slim...The Commission tends to favor commercial broadcasting."

Network opposition to the Melody plan has been confined almost ex- clusively to testimony before the FCC.

Contacted Tuesday, an ABC spokesman asserted, "We believe that any proposal to remove commercials from children's television is unrealistic and impractical. The removal of advertising support would inevitably lead to a decline in the quality and quantity of programming for children," the ABC spokesman said. The other two major commercial networks were not able to comment on the Melody study.

fifteen languages and The British Health Service actively recommends its use to general practitioners in England.

Depressed people, according to Dr. Beck, usually dream that they are "losers." They feel alone, suffer physiological ailments, and have little motivation.

Dr. Beck added that everyone has such disconcerning dreams, ut that 60 per cent of the dreams of depressed patients are of this variety.

Dr. Beck is also the principal in ve.->tigator for the Depressed Re search Unit at Philadelphia General Hospital. He has been working with a Federal grant since 1959.

Author of "Depression, Causes and Treatment,' Dr. Beck said that 'depressed persons become gad,

apethetic.and often try to escape through suicide.'' However, he believes that 90 per cent of all depressives will show improvement once the cause for their symptoms is known and treatment is started.

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(Continued from page I) that war could not be explained rationally! and so it was decided to examine the psychology of individuals for an explanation. "We'll be looking at international relations from an individual viewpoint," he said.

During the past two years the military science department has revised its curriculum to attract students not involved in the ROTC program. Several technical military- courses were replaced by new courses concerning the social implications of war. The courses were then heavily advertised in campus publications and through mailings to undergraduates.

"We're fairly high-ranking birds here, and so we were able to use our judgement in determining curriculum," Kirkland said. "We have total autonomy. Our only responsibility is to develop courses consistent with out expertise and with the institution where we are."

Kirkland said he felt no com- punctions about using army funds to teach women who are ineligible for the ROTC program. What does worry him, he acknowledged, is the quality of military education given to ROTC

candidates. The abandoning of traditional ROTC courses is justified, he said, because of the quality of students in the Perm program. They will be able to learn the necessary military information more quickly than ROTC student at other schools, he asserted, while at the same time, they will benefit from the new courses.

"If an officer recognizes the essential artificiality of war he'll be less likely to do something wantonly destructive," Kirkland said. "A Penn graduate would not have done what Lieutenant ('alley did at My Lai '

last semester the Man in Conflict course featured eight guest lectures by professors from other departments of the University. The professors received a small honorarium, but according to Kirkland the fee was more a token than adequate payment The main value to the professors and their departments, he said, was to establish inter-disciplinary courses that could not be as easily begun elsewhere in the University.

"I've wanted to change military science curriculum ever since I took it as an undergraduate," Kirkland said. "Now I've got a chance."

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Offers PPANA 799: Workshop on public policy for

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Fels Center, Tues. 3-5, Asst. Prof. R. Hardin Purpose is to promote multi-disciplinary research into the characteristics of,

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Chavurat Yisrael (a student fellowship for Israel) presents

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Sun. Jan. 28th Jerusalem in the 70's Social Problems in Israel - Effect on Foreign Policy Alternatives for Peace The Impact of Defense on the Economy Israel's Urban Development Tel Aviv - Instant Metropolis The New Architecture of Development Social Work and Health Services Law in Israel - Conflict between Religion and State The Future of the Occupied Territories Cracks in the Israeli Melting Pot The Impact of Drama on Society

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Quakers Clinch Undisputed Big Five Crown

GETTING HIGH - i'enn center John Jablonskl iioi leaps aboveLaSaDe's Joe DKocco i.'il i and stew Wiley for a tip-in at the beginning "I the second hall in the Quakers 57-45 win last nigh) In the Palestra. The scene is typical "I lb* waj the game went as the Red and Blue outrebonnded the smaller Explorers IS

Shabel and 76ers: No Serious Conversations

lt> DAVE CHANDLER Pennsylvania clinched the un-

disputed Big Five championship last night at the Palestra, defeating LaSalle for the fourth straight year in ;i row

It was the Quakers" 111-3. 4-0 in Citj I third undisputed Bin Five crown in historj The Red and Blue has now won or shared four consecutive titles

llu' rugged I'CIIII defense did not allow the Explorers 11M, 0-2 City) to score a field goal for 9:20in the second half, Bobbj Jones hit a corner jumper at |2 1H HI the second stanza to cut the Quaker lead to 34-29, but then the Blue and Gold did not score another basket until 2:58, when BUlj Taylor tallied. By then, the Bed and Blue was ill the lead, >1

"Everyone knows we pride ourselves on our defense." noted Billy Finger in Ihe lockerroom afterwards. ■We knew we'd have to play defense.

We wanted to keep them from sc oring, and if we put our minds to it. it usually happens."

Hie /one defense that Penn iwifr ched to in the middle of the second half greatl> aided the Quaker cause.

"Our tone really helped us." commented Penn coach chuck Dal)

■it reaUj rut the LaSalle momentum. We i arely use it. but they were hur-

:- inside." II llu /one I threw off their tempo

a little hit and helped us gain the uppei hand," observed co-captaln I'lnl Hankinson.

lion Haigler was Penn's top scorer. with 18 points, followed by Hankinson

, d John Jablonskl 110), Hankinson snared 16 rebounds and Haiglei grabbed nine caroms. Tayhx led the Explorers in scoring 117).

What reallj hurt us was the long- i.iiiii' shooting from Haigler and

lid LaSalle i oach Paul thead 'Penn just played such i

soui

Both Penn and LaSalle started out slowly In the first half, with the initial points of the game scored by Hankinson on a layup after :i::i4 had elapsed. Throughout the first half Ixith teams played deliberately and cautiously, with neither squad willing in take many risks. At intermission the Quakers led by three points. 20-17.

',: half we were only up by three. and there was no way we should have been up by only three to this team," emphasized John Beecroft. "We were determined to open it up."

John Jablonskl tallied :.ix of the first eight points in the second half, scoring on a layup, on a tap-in of a missed shot b) Beecroft. ami on a driving muscle- in. Haigler scored the other two points on a corner shot.

.lohn had one of his best offensive nights," remarked Daly. "He played with a lot of determination. He's capable of going on spurts like that."

The Quakers leel after that. 28-17. but 1-aSalle came back to make it a close game. Then the well-disciplined Penn defense clamped down on the stubborn Explorers, and ended

Westhead sdreamsfoi an upsel rhe Quakers were alone on top of the Big Ki.e once more

•it's (the Big Five title) the culmination ol a tot ol hard work, and all the guys feel really good." reflected Hankinson. "This is more than you could ever expect

l really can't find the words to describe my feelings," remarked co- captainCralgLittlepage, Tosaj that I'm happy would be an un- derstatement."

Words are usual!) nol enough to i, i ribe a Big Five i hampionship.

FREIGHT TRAIN - Nothing's stopping freshman forward John I'.ngles on this breakaway in the Penn yearlings' 80-36 Palestra win over LaSalle yesterday.

B) riUI.MllMKIN [ports Editor

Keports in several Eastern newspapers thai I'enn athletic director Fred Shabel Is a prime candidate for the position of general manager of the Philadelphia 7tiers of the National Basketball Association are somewhat premature, according to Shabel himself,

"As nf today 1 have not had any serious conversations with the owner about the position." Slu.be! commented Monda) morning.

The 76ers have managed to stumble their way to the worst won-lost record 14-471 in the NBA this season, and owner Irv Kosloff is understandably upsel about the team's decline from World Champion to doormat in the space of six short years. He is known to be disenchanted with present general manager Don DeJar- din.

Speculation thai shabel is under consideratioi rdin's spot are based on thi fai I that the Quaker AD was offered the job by his friend

Koslofl in 1970 and turned il I KOSloff, president ol the Roosevell Paper Co. and a millionaire man) times over, is an admirer of the job Shabel has done at Penn, raising the University to athletic prominanci during the same period thai thi ?6ers were on their decline.

Shalx'l turned down Kosloff's offer in 1970 liecau.se he said he didn't want to leave the Universitj Despite opinions that Shabel has soured toward his present Job because of supposedly increasing attacks on the athletic department budget, the former L't'onn hoop mentor does not seem to have changed his attitude as vet. "1 love my work." he remarked Monday. "It would take something very unusual to lure me away from Penns) Ivania.'

Reliable sources indicati Kosloff will make another proposition to Shabel in the near futtl theless, Unless the 76ei prepared to offer the famil) ji ■ however, it seems doubtful tliat he will be able to convince the Quaker V - to leave tile fniversity

Frosh Cagers Extend No Mercy to Decimated LaSalle Sub-Varsity Five

B) BOBBRODKRH k l.aSalle's junioi varsit) basketball

team, hit b> injur). ai ademic in< ligibihty. and the NCAA rule allowing freshmen to plaj varsity

bowed to the Pei Mien yesterday, 80-36, at the

Palestra. \s ig tl i ■ ai '■ with most i ill.. i .

llle in' longer fie. I man •rain I'll ..use of the NCAA ruin

Sports Shorts IIMtKV I II Vt \< h

coach al Univei hi announced his retiremei : hid rill I ■

I alf-cen- atl in witi ti

luintet, ini lud ars u

■

line to inherit Ihe post is l.it- ' urrenl as iistanl mis mi

Kin" i ISI i ilread)

IJtwai k was out with the flu.

Penn . ,i\ hoop squad upped its record to 6-1 on I uesda) night as formei Quaker backi ourtei \i \N ■•COINS' COTLER i oached the team to a 77-74 come-from-behind win over Sprint Garden College, leading scorers lo date haic been forward IEI FNEWBERRY and guard ANDY MUHLSTOCK, while frontliners RANDY ROGERS and ItOK BRODERII K have provided board strength underneath

liiail which came to the Palestra yesterda) consisted of freshmen and sophomores, and would have carried two juniors liad they not been declared academicall) ineligible.

We lost about five guys to academics," remarked UiSalle coach Dave Ervin alter the "game." "We !o~t Glenn Collier (an All-Catholic League guard last year at West Catholic] and Jeff Piccone i who played varsity ball with Jim Har- ding'S 1968 ••quad, and has been ineligible ever) year since, with the exception of one year when he left school i to academics. Bill Truskey I a

oph i had a bad knee the first half HI the year, came out four days ago, and hurl his ankle." And. of course,

nman Charlie Wise, also declared ineligible iii ently, spent the first half ol the year sparking the varsity.

As a result, the starting team for the Explorers did not have a starter over 6-3, and onl) four men on the seven- man team topped six feet. As might be Imagined, this was quite a disad- vantage to a team faced with stopping il-ll Henry Johnson and 6-8 John

Engli *l In I of their time on tin court imitating the Qu varsit) pre-gi ball drill. Engli "■ as man) minutes to top all - John en was 11| hi

Th than an eml lumped off to a ^ l -«• hapli I after almost nine mil up to go tn the lockerroo 11 v the tart of thi LaSalle went almost 12 mil w ithoul ' 01 In i Held goal

••We'll probabl; disb i I am," remarked an understandabl) quiet Ervin. "1 just kepi ' * the kids."

At half time, thi LaSalle i u informed that Ihe Pe i I m was to play the LaSalle squad Saturday, expri BI il Penn still had

I the) do '' • range in the Iv)

ue." As I'enn mentoi Ra) i arazo asked

rhetorii all). "What can you

•P.S. \U IMiil Shimkin-

Sunrise, Sunset—Those Old Rookie Blues Meanwhile outln that desert oasis known as Phoenix. Arizona. Cork) Calhoun

is ah\e and well and sometimes working as a professional basket!,.i You all remember Corky Calhoun. He was that super-smooth ii-7 forward-

guard type who merel) did everything well whenever he Stepped on a hardwood floor, lie was one of the main reasons why Penn students now regard an 11-3

: is a rather mediocre production for their hoop heroes Hewa who was sinking buzzer-bombs for the Bed and Blue long before Kon Haiglei out a patent on the play.

n we last saw Corky Calhoun he had just been made the number one pii - nix Suns in the annual collegiate draft and had inked a three-yeai. no-cut

the NBA club for a figure in the vicinity of $500,000. As could be • d whenever a team makes a college star an instant half-millionaire, the

Suns front office predicted stardom for Calhoun. "He fits into our style ol play pert"i tly," then-general manager Jerry Colangelo enthused back in thi

I earl) April. "We regard him as the top defensive player in the coo: .', inner and totally unselfish. He will be more effective offensively W ith our

running-ty pe club, and we feel he is vastly underrated as a scorer." had a right to bubble about his club back then. For the 19

campaign he would have two super-stars in the lineup in forward Connie Hawkins and guard Charlie Scott, three other good starting prospects, a capable bench, and bad-boy Butch van Breda Kolff as head coach. All this potential plosiveness and Calhoun, too. It was enough to make everyone forget that Colangelo had dealt valuable forward and team leader Paul Silas to the Boston ('cities In the rights to Scott. After all, the Suns seemed destined for a playoff berth at vi ry least.

In Fall preseason days, all was wine and roses. Calhoun took over Silas' spot in the starting lineup and did reasonably well for a rookie trying to get his feel on the ground, Bui all was not sweetness in theSuas' front office. Colangelo and van Breda Kolff had personality conflicts which finally resulted in theGM firing the controversial former Princeton cage skipper and taking over the coaching duties himself The sudden change in leadership, just a few games into the regular season, came at a bad time for first-year man Calhoun. who was still trying to gain confident e In himself. Under the new mentor, the three-time All-Ivy. All-Big Five first team pick started pressing and showed the same reluctance to shoot which had frustrated his fans at Ben Franklin's University so much. As a result. he lost his starting job to former super-star Gus Johnson, who was given one last chance to show he could still play.

Johnson couldn't and was eventually cut. All this time the Suns seemed to be disintegrating as a team. Hawkins wasn't playing well, and finally asked for a short leave of absence because of "personal problems." Scott was living up to his billings, but his wide-open style of play was unfamiliar to many of the older Suns and they were having trouble adjusting. All this time Calhoun was being shuttled in and out of the lineup, starting some games and hardly playing in others.

We now join our story in progress. "The pros are quite a bit different than what I imagined." Corky Calhoun said

quietly in a telephone interview earlier this week. "Still, there's nothing I'd rather do. I was really looking forward to it. I admit I've been disappointed with the way I've been playing, but I think I'm starting to come around now I have CORKY CALHOUN

more confidence in myself and I'm more relaxed." It shows. In the last few weeks Calhoun has fashioned a place for himself on the

Suns' squad. "There weresome games a little while ago when I was only pla) ing six or eight minutes a game." Mr C remarked I was a little mental ■ then. But lately I've been playing 20 minutes a game and I'm B lot happier In tile past I wasn't sure of my shots. Now I am and I'm taking them more often."

Another reason why Calhoun is less susceptible to the "rookie blues" could be that he has started to adjust to the hectic life of a professional athlete "Thei e are positive and negative things about doing this for a living," he commented. It's a leisure-type life. You're just like a tourist travelling all over tin country That's a positive aspect. On the negative side, living out of a suitcase HI days in a row can get to be a little lonesome. But I would say the positive aspects outweigh the negative by far."

The travelling life is important to Calhoun. since the two big cities in his life, Waukegan, 111., and Philadelphia, Pa., can not exactly lie classified as bastions of worldly sophistication. Then again, Phoenix doesn't exactly fit that description either. "The weather is great here." Calhoun noted. "When it's 40 degrees they say it's cold. My complaint is that there's nothing to do. There are B lot of old people i the area is a major retirement center I, so there isn't too much happening around. Still, the Phoenix fans are great so I can't complain. I had based my ideas about fans by using Philadelphia fans as my standard. But fans around the league are all different. Philadelphia fans boo everybody. New York fans are the best - they cheer for the Knicks, but they also cheer when the other team makes a good play, i I.os Angeles l Laker fans are the strangest - they don't cheer or boo one way or the other."

In case someone hasn't seen an NBA game lately, there is a difference between college and professional I the 76ers don't count) basketball. I alhoun has learned to adjust "There's a difference rebouncing-wise especially." he said. 'You get used lo being pushed under the boards. The pros get away with more contact. There's also a lot less blocking out in the pros than in college."

One thing that Calhoun didn't have to change in the transition period between I'enn and the pros was his tough brand of defense. "I would say the toughest guvs I play are Rick Barry iGolden State Warriorsl, Jim McMillian (Lakers), and Bob Dnndridge i Milwaukee Bucks i." he pondered. "Barry has a license to shoot from anywhere on the court. Mac is a great shooter. Dandridge can hang in the air and release his shot at different times."

Calhoun may have his share of success guarding the league's high-scoring forwards, but the remainder of the Suns seem to regard defense as just another seven-letter word. "We haven't been playing good team defense," Calhoun analyzed. "We've just been so inconsistent i Phoenix is 23-26, third in the Western Division). We usually play well against good teams and poorly against weak teams. There's no reason for it, we've got too much talent. Connie i Hawkins i is the greatest. You just look at him and wonder if you'll ever be able to do some of the things he does. Charlie (Scott) creates shots-for himself and the team.

"It's tough to lose," said the man who had a four-year 99-6 won-lost record at Penn "I don't like to think about it. Since you play so many games In the pros you might think it would get easier for me. But I never get used to losing."

Sounds like the same old Corky Calhoun.

c I ictorian books...page 3

The magazine of The Daily Pennsylvania!!

M i . V 1973

VI s J, f jt #>r wv* r ■1/ f/i** court of the peacemaker

"The greatest honor thai history can bestow is the title of peacemaker. This honor now beckons America-the chance to lead the world at last out of the valley of turmoil and onto the high ground of peace that man has dreamed of since the dawn of civilization.'" Kichard Nixon said it in 1969, four years ago. as part of his first inaugural address. Along with the statement that an administration which has failed to bring peace in four years does not deserve another chance, it indicates both Mr. Nixon's professed ideal and his failure to raise it above the doubletalk and tarnish that have characterised his first term.

Still, as we shake our heads in amazement, he advances into his second four years. Not only that, but Hugh Scott has suggested his name, in all apparent seriousness, for the Nobel Peace prize: a prominent poll ranks him first among the most ad- mired men in America, and Time magazine featured him as 1972's co-man of the year, on the cover of an issue which also depicted the horrors of the war produced and directed by Our President. Neither these events nor the landslide victory realized by Mr. Nixon suggest much in the way of hopeful comment; nevertheless we have gathered in Washington to watch and bear witness, to attend the inauguration, sanc- tification or re-investiture of Kichard Nixon as the 37th president of the United States. Though little has changed, the implications of the inaugural ceremony decree that for a few days we pause to reassess the lessons of the last four years and to attempt to grasp the challenges of the next four.

Not for the first time Nixon has taken to crying peace, peace, when there is no peace. Once he beckonedns to the "high ground'' of peace as though it were merely

i refuge, a dream that might, with a little benign neglect, be made to remain on an ever-

receding horizon. The onieas lor the new term are less than auspicious as long as the premises of the last remain unfulfilled. Kespect for the office of Uie presidency is eroding, because many Americans find the man who holds that office totally unworthy of respect. Preparations for the upcoming bicentennial touch largely on the tinsel and myth of American history; any hopes that the impending anniversary will inspire honest re-evaluation of the nation's past progress and future prospects seem unfounded at the moment.

When self-criticism begins to cause pain we have a deep and human tendency to strike back defensively with accusations of defeatism and unAmerieanism. The outlook for a country with such an ttitude is less than happy. Di spite his publicly avowed aversion to taking the easy way out of crisis, Nixon shows signs of doing exactly that. This, more than anything else, is cause for grave concern at the start of a new term.

My concern prompted me to make the trip to Washington for the counter-inaugural demonstrations. Through the great marches and protests of 1969-1971 1 had been a resident of D.C.; lobbies and demonstrations entailed no greater physical exertion than a four mile walk across town. If one lived in the area one accepted responsibility for housing and assisting out-of- town protestors, for marshalling and medic-ing and putting a few dozen people up in one's apartment. The action itself became the focus of activities that often began months in advance. But now for the first time I would be a demonstrator, a pilgrim at the oracle of inauguration, at- tempting to read signs into the flights of birds above Penn- sylvania Avenue.

The long weekend prior to the festivities provided ample op- portunity to catch up with the

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preparations. If protest plans remained vague, the bleachers spreading across the broad sidewalks of the official parade route were very real. Red. white and blue bunting adorned bus stations and banks downtown, storefront windows carried placards that read "Hail to the Redskins,'' in honor of the hometown team that had at last made good. Redskin coach George Allen did TV spot commercials for parade tickets, which ranged in price from $2 for children to *50 for the prestige seats near the White House. We cheered roundly as the home team went down to defeat on Super Sunday, driven by a simple perverse desire to thwart the nation's Number One Kan. If PDtfain could inspire delusions oi Cambodia, no one wanted to chance the aftermath of a Redskin victory We joked, but the agony of the Christmas bombing underlay the levity. One laughs, even in wartime. One has to.

J. Wizard Marmalade, grand planner of the celebration and better known as J. Willard Marriott of Roy Rogers and Hot Shoppes fame, organized a doozy for his president. Four and a half million dollars was the projected expenditure, but lest angry citizens protest such ex- travagance, plans were made to recoup the losses by selling tickets to the various events. Everything had its price, but in the end many parade tickets had to be given away. The balls and the concert were of course by invitation only. The aristocrats of the new regime would dance in red velvet while the cossacks kept the marauding peasantry at the respectful distance. The scenario was straight out of Doctor ZNvogo. But naturally this aristocracy is one of achievement rather than heredity. J. Wizard himself rose from penury and parlayed one A & W root beer stand into a great empire In the American tradition.

Had the more industrious peasants so desired they might have risen to become Republican campaign donors, to have their money used for thrilling deeds of political espionage. Instead they

C S -^3

tne magazine of the Daily Pent^ylv.i

STEVEN WINN Editor-m-Chiet

MICHAEL STEPHEN GROSS ROBERT VVKMISCHNER Business Manager Ati »< tale Editor

ASHLEY GREENE Financial Manager

ANDREW EEINBERG Hook Review Editor

PETER BAUM Guide Editor

JON PASTOR {'holography Editor

BARBARA FLANAGAN Art Biitof

VALERIE WACKS Cinema Editor

DEAN SURKIN Music Editor

JULIE STEELE Theatre Editor

STAFF: John Ambrose. Irwyn Apptahaum. David Aatvanhurst, Attanasio. Faith Baum. Andrew Benson. Mika Brown, Dave Capalaes. Mark Conlay, Michelle Gate. Kan Girard. Rick Goldberg Gordon Goodman, Rick Hellahan. Lai Harm, Tom Hays. Kan Kodama. Bob Koltby, Karan Kutcher. Bob l.arkmayar. Jon Lang, Erik Larson, Kavm McLean, Mika Omanmky. Jonathan Raines, Evan Sariin, Shall,* Sclan. Andraw Solkin. La-allar, Spa I man, Stava Stacklow, Susanna Sturgn, Sath Waisstnan, Warren Williarm, David Zipp.1

Cover by FAITH BAUM

34tn Straei maga/lne It published Thursday at Philadelphia. Pa. during the fall and 'oring semesters, except during vacation periods. Art'das, Inquiries, letters to the editor, and advertising may be sent to Sergeant Hall, 34th and Chestnut Streets, Philadelphia, Pa. 19104. Phone 215/ 594-6581.

All articles represent the opinions of Individual authors and do not necessarily represent the editorial position of 34th Street Magarine.

were frustrated, the leaders no less so than the masses around them. A few lambasted Senator McGovern, as they had Mc- Carthy a few years earlier, saying that he had become aloof, that he had let them down. But in a movement where the tasks at hand are of such magnitude that no one can hope to accomplish them with only one burst of energy, the standard bearers of the moment must change frequently. McGovern's appeal as a candidate rested largely on his human qualities, and few human beings are able to endure without rest the incredible frustrations of such a campaign. Emotional involvement is a painful thing; as long as we value it above crass political machinations, we must accept and understand the personal agonies and limitations of our leadership. In any case, a grinning McGovern told reporters in I/indon that he had napped through the inaugural ceremony; he wasn't falling for bring-us-togethcr. part two, any- more than we were.

Eugene McCarthy did take l>art in the concert for peace given at Washington Cathedral on Friday night. Those who wanted to hear Bernstein conduct Haydn's Misso. in tempore betto numbered about 10,000 by most estimates. Most had to settle for the often distorted sounds of an outdoor loudspeaker system. The hushed crown was old, young, family, student, impossible to classify. Dona nobis pacem. . . while across town at the Kennedy Center the Philadelphia Or- chestra performed Tchaikovsky's 1812 overture, complete with cannon, to usher in Die promised era of peace.

The prize for black humor was captured by a group of friends who ventured out from Ann Arbor, Michigan, in a VW bus, heading for the capital city. In Youngstown, Ohio, they were

pulled over by three police cars, under the direction of the in- domitable Officer Pancake. That bold defender of law and order was convinced that the van's driver was the curly haired, blue jacketted, would-be presidential assassin sought by the Ohio police. When the group finally arrived in Arlington. Virginia, the saga of Pancake had assumed the proportions of an American epic, a story of paranoia vindicated.

We did the march together, falling in with the rearguard midwest delegations at the Lincoln Memorial. People covered the marble steps, they overflowed into the traffic circle; our segment of the throng began to move over two hours after the march began, and by then we were no longer the end of the line. From between the imposing columns of the Memorial, I watched the people stretching, stretching further and further into the street. Near at hand, at the end of the reflecting pool, stood the Washington Monument, the rallying ground for the marchers. The) were remarkable for their diversity. Mure than any previous demonstration in my experience, this one included families, the elderly, veterans and quiet suburbanites together. Dress styles ranged from fatigues to modified business suits, but the home-made posters hammered one theme home with remarkable consistency: Nixon, you lied. You have betrayed us, and with us, the ideals of the country you profess to lead.

Those who had voted to re-elect the president in good faith were joined by those who had not voted at all, and by those who sported the proud slogan. "Don't blame me. I'm from Massachusetts." One of the latter turned out to be Uie younger sister of a high school friend: later I encountered

(Continued on page 7;

. ■ v

Making a queen and making history ■The royal thing

By MARSHALL LEDGER Queen Victoria: From her birth to the death of the Prince Contort by Cecil Woodham-Smith, Alfred A. Knopf. 486 panes.'28 plates, $10.00 Victoria and Albert by David I luff. Taplinger, :120 paces, 45 plates. Bibliography. $9.95

J.f.*.*.1.1-*-* ♦•«. a a pair, tbese newest entries on the growing list ol Victorian a display the State of our sense of that period-contradictory, impossible to assimilate, frustrating in its elusiveness. Historians laugh and say. "Why, that's the life-blood of the

•«•'••»■ •»'ii'*'r profession.' But one

suspects their indifference, for the very act of historiography demands a Sifting of material, selection and arrangement, decisions about the nature of real evidence and of lost documents, all acts leading not to mi. sary history iwhat really happened) but to nece sary ficiton. And such a result must certainly be annoying. It seems to defeat the purpose of undertaking to write a history.

One writes history. I assume, for two reasons. First, one notices too much neatness in a corner of the past. Cobwebs and mould ("row, even with daily dusting and l.ysol. Second, one feels a bit insulted as a human being when asked to approve that neatness. One sees in oneself complexity, interest, vacillation, indecision, and can easily transfer these qualities to the people of the past whose lives, through the histories, are so paOy cir- cumscribed.

Life in the past being far richer than historians have heretofore implied, one therefore goes out to find that richness and the historian's peculiar gratification is that, as he finds it in the past, he discovers it in himself. The realization of the past is the realization of the i ealizer; and this process, for process it is and not ever a completed act, is the history we read, which in turn suggests to the reader his own richness.

This is history, but historians, being as human as their predecessors, are subject to making the same kind of reductions as those predecessors, sucking life from their subject rather than investing the subject with life. That's too censorious. Let me put it this way: the newest histories, instead of rising to the greater height of establishing human identity l in the past, in the historian himself, ultimately in the reader), simply enter the arena of debate as different points of view. We exchange old nearness for new, one slant for another. And there is just not enough in that sort of game to compel us to spend our brief lives at it.

The biographies at hand convey the problems that beset the historian, and I think there is evidence that the historians themselves were aware of the limitations of their success.

Cecil Woodham-Smith gave herself over to her material. In following Victoria from birth in 1819 to the death of Albert in 1861, she insists on no thematic hobby- horse, taking, instead, each event on its own terms, letting the implications fall as they may. Motives vary, she suggests, and they must be implied by a close narration of factual evidence, rather than presented as a framework through which an event must be seen.

This historical method has its dangers. For one thing, it might never issue in a history, for the historian's legwork is potentially never ended. For another, it may issue in a wandering history, one as marked with in- direction as the human life of even royalty must be. For another it relies heavily on the overpowering interest inherent in Victoria as well as on the historian as Storyteller. Woodham-Smith has taken her chances and fared both well and not so well.

Woodham-Smith is acutely aware of the sprawl in her material. She is constantly attaching epithets of iden- tification to the figures who dart in and out of the narration, not quite trusting the reader to recall Uie occasional intruder, as perhaps she once had trouble doing And she bemoans the important documents not available to her, in particular most of the 122 volumes of Victorias diary, destroyed by decree in the fireplace of her daughter Princess Beatrice. Those diaries of natural interest to all of us who desire more explanation of the nineteenth-century, are of especial value to Woodham-Smith. for they would have been the single link uniting one moment of Victoria's thought to the next. As a result, we do not move as smoothly through Victoria's letters and other people's diaries. There is no loss of interest in this second line of primary material,

but her necessary reliance on it builds in a certain limitation to her ultimate success as the kind of historian she is She is best, then, not in showing Victoria in the passing of time, but in specific events-the coronation, the initial meeting with Albert, the terrible Crimean War i which she treated excellently in an earlier book, Florence Nightingale I,

A further consequence of her problem is a deadness in the human interactions which would seem normally to be the most important aspect of her historical method. Facts themselves do not spring into the vitality which all human beings bring to daily encounters, and Woodham- Smith's difficult task was to re-create human spon- taneity when given the historical result of that spon- taneity. She did not quite make it. Victoria and I,ord Melbourne, for years her Prime Minister, sat daily for talks political, social, personal. There were personal needs on both sides, deeply felt and slightly beyond expression, Victoria and Melbourne could afford to be mentally and emotionally intimate because of the natural decorum between Queen and Prime Minister: and while we understand the intimacy, we yearn for description of it. Woodham-Smith, instead, quotes diaries and letters, and although these are to the point, they do not strike the psychological depths which the historian should verbalize.

If I would have preferred a greater degree of lominance by Woodham-Smith over her material, I

would not necessarily prefer David Duff's history, even though he exercises that dominance.

Duff's historical method Is to read the desire for money, power, and sex into every event. Money, power, and sex certainly control many actions, but the constant tracing to sources to find the same motives becomes wearisome. Furthermore, and very important in view of my feeling about Woodham-Smith's limitations, Duff's idea of motive is terribly reductive. Money is a 'motive'' only because the "historian decides to end his

search there; and one cannot simply attribute a drive for money to the "Coburg line." as Duff often does. This too indicates a decision to stop the search The historian's explanations have to be more explicit than Woodham-Smith, and less pat than Duff.

Because Duff has a hobby-horse, however, hi' reads into material, rather than quoting and letting an opinion emerge. There is no doubt that this method lends excitement to otherwise innocent words. During the engagement of Victoria and Albert, Prince F.rnest. who had been visiting Windsor with his brother, contracted

jaundice," or so the world was told. Duff plucks a section of a letter written a year later from Albert to F.rnest to reveal the genuine affliction:

1 am deeply distressed and grieved by the news ei your severe illness. . .1 have to infer that it is a new outbreak of the same disease which you had here. If I

(Continued on page -1)

Queen Victoria and Prince Albert

Making a queen lunutf, 75. IWJ

(Continued from page 3)

should be wrong I shall thank God: but should 1 be right, I must advise you as a loving brother to give up all ideas of marriage for the next two years and to work earnestly for the restoration and consolidation of your health.. .to marry would be as immoral as dangerous. . .for you. If the worst should happen, you would deprive your wife of her health and honour, and should you have a family, you would give your children a life full of suffering. . .and you country a sick heir. At best your wife could not respect you and her love would thus not have any value for ycu; should you not have the strength to make her contented in married life. . .this would lead to domestic discord und unhappiness. . . "A disease of a more serious nature,"' Duff observes, "than jaundice." i But, oh, the heavy hand of the unsure ironist! Fif- teen pages later, in saying how Ernest played up to female ad- mirers, Duff blows all restraint by remarking "Fortunately they did not know that he had syphilis."

Perhaps the most flagrant example of Duff reading into his material is in deciding who was Albert's father. Duff probably considers this the major point of originality in his work.

Most historians, including Woodham-Smith, are satisfied that Albert's father was exactly who is usually supposed to be so, Ernest 1, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. This man fathered Ernest, eventually "juandiced," who succeeded him, and, on August 26, 1819, Albert. But the mother of both children, Princess Louise, whom Ernest had married in 1817, was not entirely faithful, it seems. And one man who was around during the fall of 1818 was Baron von Meyern i the spelling varies: Meyer, Mayern), Chamberlain at the Coburg court. The excitement surrounding Meyern is that he was Jewish. (Jewishness always intrigues historians of Duff's ilk, Jewishness and homosexual tendencies; in this case, the Jewishness has future interest, for Albert's grandson was Kaiser Wilhelm. i But Duff dismisses Meyern for another candidate, Prince I«opold, eventually King (by invitation) of the Belgians, and in 1818 the widower of H. R. II. the Princess Charlotte of Wales, who had died with her stillborn son in 1817. Princess Charlotte was the grandaughter of George III, and was in direct line to the English throne. Her death, quite unexpected, left the throne to her father and then her uncles, and when only one of these, the Duke of Kent, had an heir, that heir, Victoria, ascended.

i ■■ |."k. according to Duff, was in Germany at the right time, and in the right psychological frame of mind- lonely, drifting, emitting an attractive sadness which drew the teasing and also lonely I/)uise. Duff then goes on to explain Albert's unlikeness to both Ernests i father and brother), his similarities to teopold, and then, with ingenuity, Leopold's motive

i power) in uniting Albert and Victoria.

I I'.i; ■ i I had always taken extraordinary interest in Vic- toria. Woodham-Smith concludes that Victoria was a substitute both for Charlotte and for the stillborn son who one day would have been king. Duff unites that closeness to the unstated paternal one between I.eopold and Albert, and to I«opold's unceasing encouragement for the eventual marriage of Albert and Victoria. The implication is that liopold, through the success of his plans, was the real and vicarious father of England's real iVictoria) and vicarious i Albert i ruler between 1840 and 1861.

Well, evidence is where you find it, and one man's absurdity is another's plausibility is another's proof. The trouble is, historical truth is as likely to lie in the wildest suppositions as in the most cautious gathering of data.

Although he finds variations among motives in only a few central founts, Duff does provide more exciting interaction among the figures in his history than does Woodham-Smith. The trade- off for this excitement is our sense of his reliability. Certainly we have more confidence in Woodham-Smith, but it is nevertheless true that we are intrigued by missing documents and when Duff tells us that of the letters between 1 .rupi'lil and Victoria, only those of 1862 are lost (when, presumably, U-opold told Vic- toria all), we wonder. As we wonder, we may grow skeptical, but we are also sensing the dynamics between Victoria and I.eopold, very involved as those must have been.

These two historians have chosen well the subject best suiting their respective historical methods. Woodham-Smith writes of Victoria, and Victoria is her single subject even though Albert figures prominently. And Vic- toria's own combination of pliability and toughness corresponds to similar elements in the historian Woodham-Smith.

What I see as Woodham- Smith's rigor in exorcising what cannot be thoroughly documented matches Victoria's sense of herself as Queen. When the eighteen-year-old came to the throne, there was no doubt who she was. Any lack of confidence on her part would instantly have been communicated to her subjects and to her European counterparts. There were no public slips, and there seem to have been no private slips either. And yet, as Woodham-Smith allows her material to dominate her, in the controlled and deliberate manner of a good judge of documents, so Victoria allowed herself to be dominated by various persons who struck deep and knowing chords in her (as lbs struck chords in them). Melbourne and lôpold have already been mentioned as very close advisers. They took upon this role because, perhaps, they tended to control. But they were more; they were like fathers. And they found a receptive being in Victoria. Woodham-Smith accounts for this relation by

pointing to the death of Victoria's father when she was e ight months old. But surely the need for a father is only part of a larger need for human corroboration in the activities of life. And so we see Victoria succumbing, willingly, to a host of other people: her mother, the Duchess of Kent, who wanted to be Kegent; Sir John Conroy, who dominated the Duchess and Victoria until she became Queen, who invented for the Princess the "Kensington System" of

was a person to dominate Vic- toria, and in turn be dominated by Stoi-kmar and ultimately by I.eopold. Albert's middle position matches fluff's own, between history as free play of the mind over material and history as proving a motif which one sets out to demonstrate in each nook and cranny of the material.

The point on which these histories converge is on the idea of dominance. Neither Woodham- Smith nor Duff thinks tins idea worthy of total concentration of

I

T§7

educating Victoria (total seclusion), and who wished to be Regent; I-ehzen, Victoria's instructor, who moved from defender of Victoria against Conroy to antagonist against Albert for Victoria's attention; Stockmar, a German physician sent by Leopold to administer mental succor to both Victoria and Albert; and finally Albert, who gradually assumed a greater and greater role in affairs of state (with approval from Vic- toria, a let-be attitude from Woodham-Smith, and a sneer of usurpation from Duff). Victoria does not lose her identity by this succession of controlling forces. On the contrary, she develops it by means of human association. Through the particular kind of love of which she was capable, she could establish and direct the particular kind of will which was hers.

Correspondingly, Duff's emphasis is on Albert. The title of his book, implying a balance of treatment, is misleading. In reality he has written a history of Albert from birth to death, a fair opposite to Woodham-Smith's emphasis on Victoria. And Albert

their energies, but it pervades every scene. Woodham-Smith's first sentence is, "By 1819, the year of Queen Victoria's birth, the British F.mpire was within sight of the heights of power and of wealth from which it was, briefly, to dominate the world." Global politics does not absorb Woodham-Smith, but it parallels the microcosmic domination happening within the palace. On her final page, after Albert's death: "She had been dominated by the Prince Consort; might she be dominated by some other man, or woman, in the same way?" The answer is yes; just as all the intervening pages had

been strewn with people who dominated and with a submitting Victoria, so the future held the same. When, on the other hand, Victoria tried to dominate, particularly her first son the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII), she, and Albert until he died, fully botched the mission. She finally saw the unfortunate "Bertie" as a self-parody, when what she and Albert wanted was another Albert.

The one fine example of Vic- toria dominating is in the memory of Albert. Duff begins his book observing that after Albert died, he was enshrined in British thought aa Albert the Good. Victoria was behind the effort to ncar-deify him, and to the end of her life was highly successful. His virtues i monogamy, teetotalism, hard work, faith i were not a saint's bundle. Duff precedes to show, but rather more closely related to .i weak stomach and mental revulsion at some aspects of sex; Albert's "faith" was in fact a desire to die; "strange, but not good," says Duff.

But to find in death a kind of parity, the true balance in a relationship, was a very nineteenth-century way of having a relationship. Victoria's poet- laureate Tennyson comes to mind. He earned the laureateship for "In Mcmoriam," a poem mourning the death of a friend. In numerous ways Tennyson himself is that friend, dying and re-dying in meditation on what life is all about. Tennyson could not have invented the friend. He had to have had the friend in actuality, even if the resulting poem distorts the real nature of the friendship.

And so with Victoria. A difficult life she had with Albert, some aspects of which could be re- examined. For instance, she feared pregnancy, was -furious" at Albert for having "caught" her i her words,), yet loved sexual intercourse, which in- variably meant children (she was "caught" nine times). Pregnant she thought of herself hatefully as a cow and as Albert's slave. The paradox is there; they sucked life from one another, a sucking which was also an investing.

Our psychology, knowing more about subjects-objects and petrification, seems on the verge of catching up with those two. And whoever breathes life back into them will in turn be breathed into life.

Marshall Ledger, assistant professor of English at the University of Penn- sylvania, likes the nineteenth century.

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Leviathan By PETER BAUM and MICHAEL BROWN

IN THE CAN - Flash < Capitol j See the cover of the new Flash

album. It is sexy and unusual. Hear the music of the new Flash album. It is unsexy and usual. On this, their second LP, the group lives up to its name but certainly not up to its potential; perhaps

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Flash should change its name to Substance, for that is what their music sorely lacks. Peter Banks is an excellent guitarist, and, with the help of some decent material as well as that of keyboard man Tony Kaye, his work on the first Flash record resulted in a promising debut. But on this new album Kaye is gone and the songs UP' too disjointed for Banks to save. Singer Colin Carter still sounds and looks like Roger Daltry gone to seed Bassist Kay Bennett is fine, though, and the band certainly has the talent to rise above the current problems. Yet, at this point, if you find Yes mechanical and cold, you will probably find Flash frigid.

WATERFALL If | Metromedia) Maybe this album will finally

win some well-deserved friends in the U.S. for If, one of the few

jazz-rock bands that refuses to sell out to any hypes or preten- sions, lf's material has never been particularly distinguished; it would probably sound insipid performed by anyone else. Yet these songs serve as excellent vehicles for the band's primary strengths of arranging and of burning instrumental work that often offers some of the best blending of rock and jazz elements to be heard anywhere. If is a band concerned with sound rather than with concept, and water-/a/l sounds just fine. The heart of the group consists of British pollmakers Dick Morrissey (reeds, composition) and Dave Quincy (keyboard, reeds, composition) who are always at least dependable. Like John McLaughlin, guitarist Terry Smith combines speed with taste, and, with the help of the new and explosive Cliff Davies on drums, his work on Quincy's "Sector 17" makes for one of the most exciting instrumental tracks since (of all things) The Inner Mounting Flame. Singer J.W. Hodkinson's Winwood-like tenor is :■ welcome change from the sound of so many growling studs who front too many of if's competitors. If's seems ideally suited for those who find Soft Machine a bit too hard and Mom's Apple Pie not even half- baked. If is at once heady and accessible without trying to be either and is, above all, honest.

CLEAR SPOT - Captain Beefheart and the

Magic Band i Reprise)

Yes, it's true that the good captain may lose a fan or two with this new release. But he will be simultaneously gaining more than a few new listeners, and if anyone in rock deserves an ex- panded audience it is Mr. Van Vliet Despite my love for the cacophony of the legendary Trout Vlasfe Replica, I, for one, was

as earthly a matter as women, but who else would write a love song called "My Head Is My Only House Unless It Rains" or a potential Women's Lib anthem entitled "Nowadays a Woman's Gotta Hit a Man"? "Too Much Time" is so standard that it's shocking, and shock is no new Beefheart device. "Golden

Flash: unsexy and usual.

delighted to hear a Beefheart album that was for once wholly listenable without sacrificing the unique Beefheart persona of schizophrenic back door boogie- man. The changes on this record are not cop-outs but natural progressions in the development of a more worldly, easy-going Captain. On Clear Spot the new Beefheart is often dwelling upon

Poems that mean...and are By DAVID ASHENHURST The Human Season: Selected Poems 1926-1972, by Archibald MacLeish, Houghton Mifflin Company, $6.00

"At eighty you have to begin to look ahead." So asserts Ar- chibald MacLeish in his Forword to this selection, a selection

bôK which follows that conviction perfectly. MacLeish celebrates his eightieth year by bringing together just over a hundred poems with which he hopes to make his literary memorial certain, poems that depict various aspects of his half- century writing career and I hopefully) the excellence he has tried to maintain throughout it. The goal is ". . .to be read, not tasted"-to leave a definitive, easily accessible sample of his work, so that his post-mortem reputation might rest on a foundation broader than simply "Ars Poetica," "You, Andrew Marvell," and his other ever- anthologized pieces.

Quite simply, it is an im- pressive collection, and more by its candor than anything else. It shows MacLeish trying out many different poetic forms, suc- ceeding with some, failing with others. It includes the expression of his views on every aspect of his life and times, running the gamut of attitudes one would have to

expect from a man who has variously been a lawyer, a Paris expatriate, a Harvard professor, a Librarian of Congress, and an assistant Secretary of State. The poems take diverse stances, tones, and moods, from the eloquent bitterness of "The Silent Slain" to what sounds vaguely condescending in "Poem in Prose", from the delightful playfulness of "The Wild Old Wicked Man" to what sounds so utterly pompous in "Speech to Those Who Say Comrade" that it could be found in a Nixonian togetherness address without any disguises.

Mai Irish is a man of vast experience, varied interests, and variable persuasions. It is this that makes the book so refreshing, and it is this that makes it so hard to describe succinctly the poetic voice he uses. He rarely plays the sophisticated thinker, although he can, and quite convincingly. Instead he tends to cast himself in one of a number of favorite roles. Most often it is that of the common man, complete with his unashamedly primal fears and dreams, sometimes with a tinge of bitterness. There is a sense of wonder in these, a sense of an overwhelming universe, both of them in a consistently simple way. There is also a naivete here, one which deteriorates in the presence of creeping self- consciousness ; this trap is rarely encountered, but when it is, characteristically he falls into it with a forlorn blush.

Then there is the role of the aging man of the world; in the poems the air tends toward one of

remembering the good old days with a misty-eyed smile, of telling stories from a rocking- chair as though loan old friend or a curious young interviewer (Mostly I have relinquished and forgotten-Or grown accustomed, which is a way of forgetting.") Predictably these are mostly found among his later poems; he outlived most of his compatriots and saw a lot of water go under the bridge. He wrote poems upon the deaths of his friends Sand- burg, Hemingway, and Cum- mings that differ in concept but are unmistakably from the same memory; also coming under this voice are some remem- brances of things past, both of Paris in the expatriate days and of youth in general.

The last is the voice of the prophet. In the earlier poems it arises as an angry young man who sees a bleak future based upon observations of the desolation of the present; gradually it mellows into a much more optimistic tone, although at times he gets a little crochety and conservative, with a holier-than- thou attitude that does not become him well.

Anyone who goes out and reads the book now will find that there seems to be a number of poems that have been overlooked, specifically some of the poems in the section "Love and Not" and most of the religious poems scattered about the first sections and concentrated in "News from Elsewhere." This is not the case, for it seems most of them can be fitted into one or another of the categories invented above. More probably it is the poet, though

Birdies" and "Big Eyed Beans From Venus" are fantasies in the old Beefheart tradition; where they differ is in their improved production ami arrangements. The Magic Band really sizzles this time out and its evolution into a first rate rock band is a prime factor in this album's success. In brief, this album does not indicate a compromise but

perhaps it is only the selection- but Macl*ish seems to have been born with a middle-aged mind. He sounds at least forty even when he is talking about life at twenty-five. He does not sound like our parents, for they were young once. He was young once too, but in the same sense as a newspaper could have been young once-old and experienced with its first issue, perpetual age as an alternative to perpetual youth. This is not advanced by way of indictment, but just as a statement of the way things seem to be.

The fact is that it is given in Macl«ish's favor here. It gives the poems an air of establish- ment and serenity, of sagacious strength. Even when he is angry he is not wild-eyed. He is rarely obscure, and he is equally rarely imagined stuttering through a mouthful of straw. At his worst he is overly simple and sen- timentally sugary; at his best he stops just short. At his best his lines are unpretentious in content and nearly conversational in diction. Take this from "Wild- west' ':

It was all prices to them: They never looked at it: why should they look at the land? they were Empire Builders: it was all in the bid and the asked and the ink in their books. . .

Comprehension is always a small and quiet victory, but it is always significant as well. From "What Every Lover learns":

. . . River does not run: River presses its heavy silver self

Page 5

rather a refinement and stylistic expansion of a bizarre talent who was once a bit too bizarre for his own good. -P.B.

DEODATO - CTI Eumir Deodato, a young

pianist-arranger-composer has adapted various pieces into the instrumental jazz, jazz-rock format with promising results. It is difficult to discern whether credit should be given to Deodato and his arrangements or the band; I suspect both. The band features Ron Carter (bass), Billy Cobham (drums), Airto Moreira i percussion). Bill Watrous i trombone), Hubert Saws i flute), and Deodato. A twelve piece string section and an eleven piece horn section, in addition to flutes and excellent rhythm gives Deodato numerous textures to develop.

Notable cuts are "Also Sprach Zarathustra (2001)" and "Sep- tember 13." "2001" showcases Cobham and Moreira underlining the horn section. Deodato does a provocative electric piano in- terlude a la Herbie Hancock. "September 13" is a rock number and again, Cobham, and Deodato shine. The remainder of the pieces are conventional big band jazz in the style of Don Ellis. Solos i especially. Laws) are well developed and the arrangements utilize the band well, though leaving room for the soloists.

Deodato has creative, in- novative ideas and a delicate flair as an arranger that leadb me to expect more excellent material from him -M.B.

Down into stone and stone refuses.

What runs. Swirling and leaping into sun, is stone's Refusal of the river, not the river.

And finally there is this from "Immortal Autumn," the poem from which the title of the book is taken, and the poem that en- closes Macl.eish's personal benedictory supplication:

It is the human season. On this sterile air Do words outcarry breath: the sound goes on and on. I hear a dead man's cry from autumn long since gone. I cry to you beyond upon this bitter air

If any further niche-carving needs to be done for the per- manence of Archibald Macl.eish's poetry, this volume will do it. Meanwhile, its breadth of scope and diversity of insights recommend it to anyone who enjoys reading the talented words of a rich and busy life.

B masterpiece! —Kevin Kelly.

Boston Globe

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Ah, Man's Temptation

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By IRWYN APPLEBAUM In the natural progression of a

romantic involvement there comes a point when even the most starry-eyed lover questions whether initial passion has led him into a relationship that is more entangling than enduring.

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No one feels these nagging doubts niore than Frederic, the hero of Eric Rohiner's newest film Chine in the Afternooa Like the other Kohmer males I Chloe is the last of his Six Moral Tales

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which have included My Night at Maud's and Claire's Knee). Frederic is handsomely over thirty, unashamedly bourgeois and a tireless observer of his own musings and sexual longings. As often as possible he seeks means of lifting himself from the present. He reads several books at a time instead of the daily paper (preferring to absorb himself in many different time periods I and seeks the solace of the crowded Paris streets and department stores rather than the depressing suburban emp- tiness.

Kohmer, working with his own screenplay, gives a concise yet devastatingly complete in- troduction to the present, from which Frederic seeks to elevate himself in the opening scene, which places him in his domestic milieu. His wife is a doctoral candidate who teaches English, a trim, self-assured, efficient academic whose nair is smartly cut in a style that is easy to care for. They, well, respect each other. They don't disturb one another, they share very little of their daily experience, choosing even to shop separately. Frederic realizes almost wistfully that he speaks volumes to his business associates yet performs a rather shy act before his wife.

The unvaried rhythms of his marital patterns actively reverberate through his thinking during his idle moments, causing him to wonder if a man cannot have too much of a good thing. Afternoons are his worst times as he eyes the beauties of Paris, both animate and inanimate, and reflects on the quality of his wifely passion. Each damsel passes by conscious of rer charm, ready to test its effect on him. Ah, he claims, since his marriage all women look beautiful to him, they com- plement his wife's beauty. Still, he envisions first affairs, last affairs, brief but everlasting bliss that cannot be achieved within

Bernard Verley (Frederic) and Zouzou (Chloe) share J nip nl coffee while deciding whethc

share a bed.

to

the confines of a marriage of subdued familiar emotions.

Other spouses survive their marriages of respectability by resorting to the marriage of convenience - the affair. But Frederic is a doggedly moral man, not self-righteously so, but a firm believer in following the proper standard of behavior for men in his world. Thus each afternoon he suffers the pangs of anticipation as each pretty face sets his heart and imagination racing while his chaste con- science restrains him.

Enter Chloe, a cool flame from more adventurous days. What Chloe lacks in disarming beauty and charm she exudes in brazen seductiveness. With her bedroom eyes, the whites of which may

just as well be pillows, she plunks herself back into Frederic's life. At first she is an irritating, presuming nuisance. She is a strange mixture of toughness, in her short leather jacket with her sharp features, and insecurity, right down to her bitten finger- nails. There is a desperate quality about Chloe. She tries too hard to convince herself that she is controlling her life, yet she needs to rely on Frederic for reassurance. Frederic finds himself being wooed by Chloe despite his determination to remain faithful to his wife. At every turn lovers are loving and his home life becomes more set, while the transition from passive girl watcher to pleasured girl- getter has suddenly been made

possible by Chloe. Rohmer is often criticized for

his static visual style and the fact that his movies would make better short stories. Perhaps it is only that reading subtitles makes foreign films a more literary experience. For Chloe is such an exquisite film, so civilized yet so basic in its moral dilemma that the film seems wonderfully vital. The characters are fully and sympathetically examined yet no judgements are made of the complex decisions. The inner struggles of these free spirits trying to determine first if they are tied down and exploited by love in order to decide whether to break free from its security is very central to all of us and quite remarkable to behold.

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/rene--not enough By SHELLIE SCLAN

The trouble with Irene, the revival-adaptation of the 1919 musical hit of the same name is that it isn't enough. Irene opened its Philadelphia pre-New York stint last month with Debbie Reynolds and a few regulation Philadelphia jokes at the Shubert Theater to an audience that was

u theatre very eager to be pleased. But judging from the coughs and inattentions, even for them it wasn't enough.

Unlike musicals that have entertained America since World War II, Irene was spawned during a period in musical theater history when the thinnest of plots half-heartedly justified

all the singing and dancing. A gang of eager adapters tried to modernize this 1919 hit by adding four sunns that just aren't as good as the originals and heaven only knows how much diologue. The simple rags-to-riches story has probably remained the same.

Debbie Reynolds, still looking the youthful ingenue despite the fact that her daughter is in the chorus, plays an enterprising Irish girl name Irene O'Dare. Irene and her mother, played by Patsy Kelly, an alumna from last year's revival ofNo, No Nanette, run a piano store while Irene reads books on business administration on the side. While tuning a piano at the home of a Ixwig Island millionaire, Irene is made the business manager and head mannequin for a bogus French designer named Madam I .in >. played with appropriate satiric pretentiousness by George Irving. With the help of Irene and two of her Irish girlfriends, Madam Lucy becomes the toast of New York

society as Irene gets passed off as the countess of Monte Carlo. The young millionaire and Irene fall in love; each hides it from the other, and the big reconciliation takes place at a garden party fashion show. Kverybody goes away happy, even the chorus of debutantes, each of whom hoped to marry the millionaire.

Debbie Reynolds is as bright as she was twenty years ago in Singing in the Rain. This is her first Broadway musical, but no matter what the medium, she is still the audience's darling. She is so at home on the stage that her poise and impish humor com- pensate for her slim dancing and singing abilities. The first act moves fast with Debbie's Irish brogue and one spectacular dance number featuring veteran dancer Eddie Phillips, but the second act is dull. There aren't enough dances here, and Debbie appears only briefly. Most of the

right of way

("Continued from page 2)

a woman who had shared my cell during Mayday. The crowd far exceeded the absurd estimates published in the newspapers, though a police helicopter did mention 250,000 as its figure, but an amazingly personal, intimate quality characterised the gathering despite its size. Don't blame me, I voted McGovern, read several stickers. The hollowness of the nrst inaugural speech, the total inadequacy of anything Nixon could say after the treacherous Christmas blitz, was more apparent than ever targe numbers of us cannot consider him as our leader; it is our way of repudiating the violence done in our collective name. "Nixon's peace plan is a bomb." Bella Abzug drove by in a crowded, rather battered Valiant; she waved, we waved back. Anyone Who didn't ride in a limousine picked up points with the people. Several busloads of uniformed military band members passed; many reached through the open witidows, offering peace symbols to the crowd.

We bypassed the speakers platform on the Monument grounds; speeches are speeches, and none of us were new to demonstrating. We swung up 13th Street to view what remained of the inaugural parade. Gold hard

action centers around the millionaire. As the millionaire, Monte Markham moves woodenly even when he's not supposed to, and he can't sing very well either. There is a dance by Miss Reynolds on the top of some player pianos that was probably intended as a show stopper, but it is more a miracle of technology than choreography.

Irene is directed by world- renowned actor Sir John Gielgud. The musical comedy is the only theater form indigenous to America, and just as American actors are constantly told to stay away from Shakespeare, English directors should be given the same admonishment about musicals. There were moments during Irene when my feet were tapping and the audience was aching to clap, but there was a shade too little energy. By the middle of the second act, the show seemed to just want to end.

hats and white jackets, countless anonymous pompom girls in ridiculous tutus, every high school band and prom queen you ever wanted to see. Boos and hisses billowed from the bleachers along with the polite applause. We fell in behind the last band, linked arms and chanted "Peace now," figuring that we made an appropriate finale to the march. The idea of parading by the presidential reviewing stand was terribly tempting. Unfortunately a phalanx of D.C. police thwarted our modest ambitions as they rushed in swinging clubs left and right on totally peaceful demonstrators. We broke for the sidewalk restraining ropes with no signs of panic. Cossack chief Jerry Wilson later described us as "just an exuberant group of Republicans who came to see the parade and were on their way home." But everyone knows that cops don't club Republicans.

To find the real Republicans one had to read the papers; their celebrations were by invitation only, exclusive and expensive. The Post described the first family as being "secure and remote as diamonds in a Cartier showcase," standing in their reviewing box behind an inch and a half of glass. The conservative Star-News headlined its story, "President dances at his

Do you hove a hobby? Con you play the guitar?

Can you cook or play chess? How about any other talents?

If not, how did you get Into Penn? Let others participate in your funl

FREE UNIVERSITY TEACHER REGISTRATION

Community of Students Office HOUSTON HALL Mon.-FH. 10 a.m.-8 p.m. Fri. Jan. 26-Fri. Feb. 2

215-594-8908 Sat. 12-6:00 p.m.

Instead of a Ziegfield of Busby lierekley extravaganza I which would have been more in keeping with the promise of the first act) the show's finale degenerated into a fashion show with foun- tains that stopped in mid air-but no dancing!!

Irene should stop depending on Irene Sharaff's lovely costumes and Raul Pene Dubois' lavish sets and start dressing up the dull choreographies, let the dancers dance and let the singers sing the good old songs such as "You made me love you" as exhuberantly as thev demand.

P.S. The run at Irene has been extended until January 27 for a total of S tryout weeks In Philadelphia. John Gielgud has been replaced by Gower Champion as director. Champion was the director and choreographer of "Carnival!", Hello. Dolly and Bye Bye Birdie among others.

coronation;" we had frequently joked about King Richard the First, but no one expected to find such a blatant announcement in the pages on Nixon's most favored publication. The Doctor ZHvago image of dancers and Cossacks came to mind again; one might give the old Russian nobility the benefit of the doubt and call them ignorant, but one was less likely to excuse the 1973 edition. One suspected instead a deep-seated malevolence on the part of the privileged for whomever they were unable to dupe. Despite Nixon's lofty tributes to human dignity, one remembered instead his immortal words of 1968; "The Asians have no respect for human lives. They don't care about body counts."

One interpreted the appeal to the individual as a chauvinistic denial of the need for co- operation. Welfare recipients are srmehow less American than rich Republicans, and J. Wizard Marmalade is the model for American youth. "Our children have been taught to be ashamed of America's record at home and of its role in the world," says the President. How convenient. Our children are helpless fools, forever incapable of seeing for themselves; they must study their country in the cherry tree school of American history, and they will grow up to love their country blindly. But most have already been to that school, and some have managed to overcome the indoctrination and recognize a few of the horrible injustices perpetrated in their name.

Mr. Nixon's new message is to reflect, but not too deeply, not if it leads one to incorrect con- clusions. It is hardly the mood that one expects of a nation approaching its 200th anniversary. The pain of self- examination is unAmerican; that is the lesson from the White House.

Four more years. We must continue to find our own way, with our own leaders, if we intend to progress within the bounds of our consciences.

-SUSANNA STURGIS

3 %*\£>e

^vt MUSEUMS-1NSTITUT10NS

Art Alliance 751 |, Hth St Kl 4 430?

Thru H-b Husband and wife exhibit Philadelphia artists, plus Burl Wassermans Silk ■■' reens Von Fn 10 30 5. Sat and Sun 1 i Ore Del Activities Center J?nd ft. Chestnut 89S ?j»S

THRU Frb 9 Drawing at Com mumcation student exhibit from the Design Dept Wr.-kdavs 9 5 ,, m Institute ol Contemporary Art 34th K Walnut SIS S9i 8731

January ?3 thru March I Agnes Mar in drawings and paintings Weekdays 9 s Weekend! '? * wed 9 9

Feb U Lecture by Agnes Martin. "The Under I, ing Prrlrd.on m Lite " Fine Arls Aud 8 30 p m Moore Colleee ol Art HHh A PaceSts L08 4S1S

Thru Frb 14 Painting by 6 younq non objective artists Mon Sat 9 4 Peale House Galleries IBllO.stnutSI LO40JI9

Tues Sat 9 4 Sun IS Pennsylvania Academy ol the Fine Arts Broad & Cherry St LO 4 0219

Thru Feb IB Thomas P Anshutj and ironworkers Noonlimr" plus TheWorldol Hotison Pittman" with an exhibit of his students work Tuet Sat 9 5. Sun 15 Philadelphia Colleee ol Art Hroada-PmeSts 54*0545

j.tn ?0 thru Feb 16 Mil/i Melmcoll uaintings. df.iwngs and prints Weekdays v S <>at 9 1? Philadelphia Museum Ol Arl Parkway *l ?6th St PO 3 8100

Thru March 4 "Sculpture of the inuit "Masterworks ot the Canadian Arttc "

Thru I < i) ?5 A Sense ot Style 700 Years ol Philadelphia fashion" Daily •-$, Free with Matric Philamathean Art Gallery Fourth floor. College Hall University ol Pennsylvania BA 7 6*vft

Thru Feb 9 Twelve Pnntmakers' In tentj*l Weekdays I? S

GALLERIES D Dedic Gallery Ml? Walnut St

Thru Feb 3 Sokoi Stieqerwaid. Wieneke Wed and Fn 10 8. Thurs and M 10 6 Kenmore Gallery I77S lBthSl L036181

Thru Feb 3 Herbert Schillrin Recent Works Mon Sat 9 30 5 30. Wed to 9 Mahler Gallery I'ULocuStSt PE5 7S40

Thru Feb la Eskimo Art Tues Sat 114 Marian Locks Gallery IS74Walnul St 5460377

Feb lOthruMarchA "The Sensous World ot Lowell Nesbitl " Daily 11 6. Wed to 8 The Print Club lAULatimer SI PE 5 6090

Thru feb 10 Annual Members Juried Exhibition Weekdays 10 5. Sal l? 4 The Wallnuti 7011 Locust SI 737 8850

Thru Feb 74 Paintings by L>ao Mon Fn 10A. Wed 10 8 Sat II s

ACROSS 110th bIREET Duke 1605Chestnut L03 9881

I* you sleal 1300.000 Irom the mob, you don't gel your wrists slapped you get your head blown oil. your throat cut. yoursell castrated m this new low m urban sadism

AVANTI Eric ii R.Henhouse Square LO 7 0370

Two hours and 70 minutes, even with Jack Lemmon and the great Billy Wilder, lakes the spice out ot the best ol meatballs

BLACK GIRL I • c Mark I HlhiV L0 4 677.

Ossie Dav ■■ ■ tale ol the matur no, n the ghetto

Society Hill Playhouse Opens Jan.31 5 weeks

only

PABLO PICASSO'S "4 LITTLE GIRLS"

An American Premiere

,'.-j Ihur Fn Sal at 8 30P.M Reserve Now! S3 00. M 08. *S00

Previews Jan. 76 77 M 00 with this ad ; 507 S 8th si. W A} 0710

BLACK GUNN Milgram lAihfl. Market LO 4 58AI

Jim Brown's version of what to do when the man. who seems to have nothing better to do on the screen these days, comes up with mob violence You can come up with something quieter

CHLOE IN THE AFTERNOON Trans lux Chestnut al 15th LO 3 308A

The latest Irom Enc Rohmer. See review this issue

FELL I Nil ROMA Enc I Riltenhouse Square LO 7 0370

The Eternal City as seen by the Maestro I ellmi Nol « Cook's tour bul an eye popping potpourri nevertheless

THE GETAWAY FO« 16th & Market LO 7 6007

The CMI-e and the Con. Ah and Sieve echoing their oft screen romance, gals Hopeiully. they do better on their own than n this Poikinpah crime chase that runs

neither up nor down but dumb

MAN OF LA MANCHA Sam Krlc 1908 Chestnut LO7 0604

Man Irom Glad' Man Irom Glad' Wrap this up tor the proper receptacle To each his Dulcmea bul lor none but Ihc hardened masochisl this mess

MEATBALL Regency I6th ft. Chestnut LO 7 7310

For the meat and potatoes man with a hunger in his fhroat

I I i | N' TILLIE Uui rMjfJ. I6lh & Chestnut LOB 0978

Carol Burnett and Waiter Matthau m a mid>1le aged romance

THE POSEIDON ADVENTURE Onema 19 19th 4 Chestnut L0 9 4175

Glub Glub The big queston H whether the disaster N Ihe caps./mg or the movie Seaweedy bilge

^LAUGHTER BLACULA Goldman 15th & Chestnut LO 7 A4I3

The first time these two lîtvt been on a double bill together Aren'l you glad?

SLUETH Arcadia ISIh SiChestnul LOS 0978

A pipol a myttarv entertainment with as many twists as a pret/el and iust as ensp rtnd salty The acting >s perleclion

UP THE SANDBOX Stage Doc 16th between Chestnut & Market LO 3 7775

Bartxa bitch.n« and taniacumg about modern housewife m oppressive male chauvm.sl world where

YOUNG WINSTON Midi own Chestnut ft. Broad LO 7 7071

The big biography ot the young Churchill. Wmsion usuployou -f the taste is good

mi\$\c

Classical

Academy ol Music Broad and Locust

Jan 75 at B 30 Jan 76 at 7 00 & Jan 27 at 8 30 The Philadelphia Orchestra. Eugene Ormandy, cond . Joseph De Pasquale. viola Crumb Vana;>oni Walton Concerto for Viola and Orchestra Brahms Symphony No I in C minor

Jan 30 at 8 30 The Philadelphia Or (hestra Eugene Ormandy. cond Vladim.r Ashkena/v.oiano Mozarl Symphony No 35 m D major, "Mallnor ' Mo/art Concerto No ?J m A major lor Piano and Orchestra Rachmaninoff Concerto No 3 in D major lor Piano and Orchestra

Performing AM* Society 1430 Spruce St Kl 4 6644. PE 5 637?

Jan 78 ot 1 p m , al Ihe Academy ol Music Wor.d renowned Italian chamber orchestra "I MusiCi di Roma " Works by Corelh. Vivaldi, and Rossmi

■g ^Bl'.rnuk has made!1

I^LÂI -Judith Crist. IrL ^ NY Magazine

Pi King Lear.

atthe BAND BOX 30 Armat Street

Germantown 7:00 & 9:3$ every night

"hiiadaiphia Lyric Opera 1518 Walnut PE 5 '57?

Jan Jl at 8 p m . at the Academy ol Music Mo/a'IS "Die Zauberliote" with Theodore Uppman. Rila Shane. Carol Farley, and Grayson Hirst

Philadelphia Oratorio Choir 17lh 8. Sensom Sis

Jan ?| at 4 p m . at the First Baptist Church. 17th and Sansom Sis Organ recllai hy Carlo James Curley Works by Bach. Vivaldi. Dethier. Sainl Saens, Pierne. Vierne. and Franck

La Sane College Jan 3lal8pm Concert ol choral music

by the smgers ol the Settlement Music School. Halo. Taranta. conductor Works by Vecehi. Money. Lasso. Passereau, Mon teverdi. Sweelmck. Bach. Mo/art Barber and R Thompson 70th St and Olney Ave Admisson Iree

Swarthmore College Jan 76 al 8 15 Recilat ol W F Bach Tno

lor two llutes and conlmuo Work,* by Mo/art. Haydn, and Britten Bond Memorial Room

JAZZ, ROCK. FOLK, ETC.

Academy of Music Jan 76 at 8 p m Don McLean

THE Catacombs 16th and Locust Walk

"An Evenmq with Peler Taney" on Jan 76 & 77 at 8 30 p m Admission 75 cents

Crendal's Lair 500 South St

Tonight Sunday Buuy Lmhart. George (.i-rtl,...

The Main Point 874 Lancaster Ave Bryn Mawr

Jan 75 78 Dave Van Ronk Snows at fl and 10 plus an II 30showonFn andSat

Makom 701? Walnut St

Jan ?7 at 8 30 Folk quitanst Alan Msorse perform.ng Hebrew. Jewish, and Israeli

The Subied Was Roses Cheltenham Playhouse 43* Ashbourne Road Through Feb 17 The Proposition Houston Hall Aud u of Pa Feb 7. » 00 Much Ado Ab»wl Nothing Tomimson Theatre 13th ft. NorrisSIS Feb 14. HI

Dance Guide

University Museum Dance Series Lecture Demonstration by Or Nad.a Chilkovshy Nahumch of Ihe Phila Dance Academy Jan 77. II 00 a m af the University Museum

The opening lecture is Universality m Dance" with a performance by Dr Nahumcks dance group

u theatre Bree>* Bucks County Playhouse New Hope 1715) M? 7046 J.IHI.II , 31 Feb 10 "4 little girls" Society H II Playhouse South 8th St WA 3 O?10 January 31 March 3

One of Pablo Picasso's two Plays House ol Blue Leaves Aliens Lane Cale Theatre CHS 0546 Through Feb 3

Wmner of Ihe 1970 Obie Irene Shuberl Theater Broad and Spruce PE 5 4768 through January 78

Pre Broadway 1919 revival readaption Out Cry New Locust Theater Broad and Locust PE 5 7056 Through Feb 3

New Tennessee .Williams play Twelfth Night Bucks County Playhouse New Hope 1715) 86??046 Jan 75. 76. ?7 Walti of the Toreadors Walnut Street Theatre 9th and Walnut WA 5 6895 Through Jan 78

Drama Guild with Eh WaMech and Anne Jackson

/ iVele\*iS*ovi

THURSDAY. JANUARY 75 The Halleluiah Trail 11965) Burl Lancaster Lee Remick 9 PM. 1101 ICI Something Wild (19*11 Ralph Meeker. Carroll Baker, 9 PM. (171 The Houston Slerv (1956) Gene Barry Barbara Hale " PM, (171 The Story of Louis Pasteur (1936) Paul Muni, II PM (48) Murder Once Removed (1971) John For sythe. Btirbam Bam 1? 10 AM. (101 <C> Stage Struck (19581 Henry Fonda I 40 AM. (10) (Cl

FRIDAY. JANUARY 76 The Unsinkabir Molly Brown 119641 Debbie Reynolds. Ed Reqley 9 PM. (101 (CJ My Son. the Vamptr* (195?) Bela Luoosi. Arthur Lucan II PM. (17) The Lile ol Emile Zola (1937) Paul Muni II PM (481 The Trouble With Anfjefs (1966) Rosalind Russell. Hayley Mills II 30 PM. (61 (C) Moon Zero Twe (19691 James Olson. II 50 PM. (101 (Cl Slaughter on Tenth Avenue 11957) Richard Egan. Jan Sterling ISO AM, (101 Watch It Sailer* ll**l> Liz Fraser. Oenms Price ? AM (61

SATURDAY, JANUARY 27 Grand Illusion (1937) Jean Gabm Erich von Stroheim 8 PM. H?) Play Oirly (196*1 Michael Came. Nigel Davenport 9 PM (3) (C) •east of AAoracco (196*1 William Sylvester II PM. (17) ICI Racket Butlers (1938) Humphrey Bogorl. Geerge Brenl II PM (48.

Janaury 75. 1973

Passport for a Corpse (19*1) Alberto Lupo II 30 PM. (*) Our Man Fltnf (19*51 James Coburn 11 30 PM. (10) (C) Seraeant Rthir i19*3) Vra Mills. Lee Marvin 1? mid . (3) (Cl Creature of tne Walking Dead H963) Rock Madison I 30 AM. 161 The Long. Long Trailer M9S4I Luc .lie Ball l 40 AM. (10)

SUNDAY, JANUARY 38 Lawrence of Arabia (Part 1) (19*7) Alec Gmness. Peter O'Toole 9 PM, (A) (C) The Lost Man (19*91 Joanna ShimkuS. Sidney Poitier 9PM. (17) (C) A Walk in tha Sun (1945) Dana Andrews 1 AM. 110)

MONOAY. JANUARY 19 ■roken Blossoms (1919) UHlBtl Gish, HKhard Barthlemess 8 PM, (Jfl Oiary ot a Mad Housewife (1970) Richard Bemarnm. Carrie Snodgress 9 PM. (J) (Cl Lawrence ot Arabia (Part ?) (1*6?) Omar Shar<t Peter O'Toole 9 PM. (6) (C> Siory ol a Woman 11969* Bib< Anderson 9 PM. 117) (C > Smokescreen (1964) John Carson 11 PM I l/l Air Force 11943) John Ridqely II PM. (48) Madron (1970) Leslie Caron. Richard Boone II 30 PM 11-i (C>

TUESDAY. JANUARY 30 BaMled' < 197?) Leonard Nimoy. Vtra MIMl I 30 P M . O) ICI A Cold Night's Death (1973) Eli Wallach. Robert Culp ■ 30 PM. (6) (C) No Down Payment (1957) Joanne Wood ward 9 PM. (17) IC) Birds of Prey (19731 David Jannssen 9 30 PM. (10) (C) The World Was Mis Jury (I958> Edmond O'Brien. II PM, (1») (Cl Flowing Gold 119*0) John Gartield II PM. (48) The House that Screamed (1970) Lilli Palmer. Christina Garbo II 30 PM. (101(C)

WEDNESDAY. JANUARY 31 Snatched (1973) John Saaon. Leslie Nielson 8 30 PM. (*) (C) The Shameless Old Lady (19*S) Sylvie 11 PM (17) (C Pride el the Marines ((945) John ( : 11 PM. (*>) Mongo's Back <n Town (19711 Joe Don Baker II 30 PM (I0>

JAZZCONCERT CHANGES

JAZZ QUARTET GARY ZIMMARO - saxes, flute; BILL DEL GOVERNATORE piano; BARRY PLEVINSKY - drums; GERALD BENSON - bass at

PAINTED BRIDE GALLERY

Feb. 2-8:30 PM 527 South Street Admission si.oo

THE PROPOSITION from offB'way

Friday, February 2 9:00 P. M.

Houston Hall Auditorium

Tickets on Sale

at H. H. Ticket Office 594-7581

Gen. Ad. $2.50

500 SOUTH ST. PHILA. WA3-4678

GRENDEL'SLAIR COFFEEHOUSE

PRESENTS

TONIGHT-SUNDAY

BUZZY LINHART

GEORGEGERDES

Feb. 1-4

PEARLS BEF. SWINE

WITH TOM RAPP

Feb. 8-11 PATMARTINO

DANNY STAROBIN Feb. li-18

ELLENMclLWAINE Feb. 22-25 ODETTA

EDWIN FRIEDLAND March 1-4

MIMlFARINA March 8-11

JOHN HERALD April I

Academy of Music DOC WATSON

JOHN HARTFORD DAVID BROMBERG

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