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Pamphlet - Heat Stress-English...Signs and Symptoms of Heat Stress Response Excessive thirst and...

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Signs and Symptoms of Heat Stress Response Excessive thirst and sweating: These are the irst signs of heat stress. Follow your natural desire of frequently drinking plentiful of water. High body temperature: A body temperature of 104°F or higher is one of the main symptoms of heatstroke. Try to lower the person's body temperature as soon as possible. For this, help the person lie down near a fan or an air-cooler; place a wet towel or a wet-cloth dipped in cold water over the person, or place ice-packs over the body, or sponge the person with the coolest available water. Do not cover the affected person with any blanket Muscle cramps due to loss of salt from body: This mainly occurs in those who are working hard outdoors. Consume plentiful of salted buttermilk, rice- water, lime juice, dal-pani, aam panna, etc. ORS (Oral rehydration salts solution) is also useful. Do not consume glucose How does one recognize Heat Stress? What should you do when a person suffers from Heat stress? HEAT STRESS Dizziness and fainting The affected person should be shifted to a cool place. Help the person lie down by placing his head lower than the rest of the body. This position increases blood low to the brain. Do not place a pillow below the head and also do not place the person's head on someone's lap. Heat stroke: When the heat-stress progresses, the pulse and breathing can become faster and weaker. The affected person may pass very little urine and that too of a dark colour. In some cases headache, nausea and vomiting might also occur. Slowly, the person becomes lethargic, drowsy, starts talking incoherently. He/she may not prefer to drink water even if given. Skin may become dry and pale. There might be no sweating and the person can run a very high fever. This is a serious condition and requires immediate attention. Make arrangements to shift the person to a hospital. Meanwhile, continue to place ice packs over the body to rapidly cool the body; place a wet towel or a wet-cloth dipped in cold water over the person, or place ice-packs over the body, or sponge the person with the coolest available water.
Transcript
Page 1: Pamphlet - Heat Stress-English...Signs and Symptoms of Heat Stress Response Excessive thirst and sweating: These are the irst signs of heat stress. Follow your natural desire of frequently

SignsandSymptomsofHeatStress Response

Excessivethirstandsweating:Thesearethe�irstsignsofheatstress.

Followyournaturaldesireoffrequentlydrinkingplentifulofwater.

Highbodytemperature:Abodytemperatureof104°Forhigherisoneofthemainsymptomsofheatstroke.

Trytolowertheperson'sbodytemperatureassoonaspossible.Forthis,helpthepersonliedownnearafanoranair-cooler;placeawettowelorawet-clothdippedincoldwaterovertheperson,orplaceice-packsoverthebody,orspongethepersonwiththecoolestavailablewater.

Donotcovertheaffectedpersonwithanyblanket

Musclecrampsduetolossofsaltfrombody:Thismainlyoccursinthosewhoareworkinghardoutdoors.

Consume plentiful of salted buttermilk, rice-water,limejuice,dal-pani,aampanna,etc.ORS(Oralrehydrationsaltssolution)isalsouseful.

Donotconsumeglucose

HowdoesonerecognizeHeatStress?What

shouldyoudowhenapersonsuffersfromHeat

stress?

HEATSTRESS

Dizzinessandfainting Theaffectedpersonshouldbeshiftedtoacoolplace.Helpthepersonliedownbyplacinghisheadlowerthantherestofthebody.Thispositionincreasesblood�lowtothebrain.

Donotplaceapillowbelowtheheadandalsodonotplacetheperson'sheadonsomeone'slap.

Heatstroke:Whentheheat-stressprogresses,thepulseandbreathingcanbecomefasterandweaker.Theaffectedpersonmaypassverylittleurineandthattooofadarkcolour.Insomecasesheadache,nauseaandvomitingmightalsooccur.Slowly,thepersonbecomeslethargic,drowsy,startstalkingincoherently.He/shemaynotprefertodrinkwaterevenifgiven.Skinmaybecomedryandpale.Theremightbenosweatingandthepersoncanrunaveryhighfever.

Thisisaseriousconditionandrequiresimmediateattention.Makearrangementstoshiftthepersontoahospital.Meanwhile,continuetoplaceicepacksoverthebodytorapidlycoolthebody;placeawettowelorawet-clothdippedincoldwaterovertheperson,orplaceice-packsoverthebody,orspongethepersonwiththecoolestavailablewater.

Page 2: Pamphlet - Heat Stress-English...Signs and Symptoms of Heat Stress Response Excessive thirst and sweating: These are the irst signs of heat stress. Follow your natural desire of frequently

IIITakeappropriateactionathome.

1. Ifyoufeelextremelyhotinyourhome,thentrytorestunderatreeduringtheafternoon.

2.Keepthewindowsofyourhomeopenwhentheindoorsbecomestoohot.Usingfanscanalsohelp.

3.Alwaysdrinkwaterfrequentlyevenwhenindoors. If someonedevelopssymptomssuchasvomiting, fainting,orhigh fever take thepersontoahealthcentreimmediately.

Howtoprotectoneselffromtheheat?

I. Donotexertyourself inthesunas faraspossible. Incaseyouhavetoworkoutdoors,followtheprecautionslistedbelow:

a) Consumeplentifulofwaterandother�luids.

1 Drinkaglassofwaterormoreeveryhour.Other�luidssuchaslimewater,buttermilk, coconut water, and aam panna can also help. However, avoidconsumptionoftoomuchsugar.

2Avoidcoffee,teaandalcohol,glucoseandothersweetdrinksastheyincreasetherateofdehydration.

b) Followingproperclothinghabits:

1.Wearlooseandlightcolouredclothesmadefromlightfabricslikecotton,etc.

2. Coveryourheadandyourfacewithclothorcap,evenwhiletravellingonamotorbike.

c)Wiselydecideyouroutdoorworkinghours:

1.Trytobeginworkintheearlymorningandcontinuetillaround10-11am.

2.Takeabreakfromworkduringthehottestpartoftheday(fromabout11amto4pm).Youcancontinuelaterintheeveningafter5pm.

3.Trytostayintheshadewheneverandwhereverpossible.

4. Ifyouhavetoworkunderthedirectsun,takerestfromtimetotimeintheshadedareas.

5.CreatetemporarysheltersinworkareaswheretreesarenotavailablelikeatMahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA)sites,constructionsitesforroadsandbuildingsetc.

6. Ifyouhave to traveloutdoorsduringdaytime,useanumbrella toprotectyourselffromdirectsun.

d)Followpropertravellinghabits:

1.Avoidtravellingonthemotorbikeforlongdistances,particularlybetween11amand4pm.Whenyouareonthemotorbike:Ensurethatyouuseahelmet.

2.Drinkwaterfrequentlywhiletravelling.

3.Avoidtravellingwithchildren,particularlyinfants,forlongdistances.Theytendtoremainsilentwhilesufferingfromheatstressandheatstroke.

4.Optforbus/trainjourneys.

II.Knowwhoissusceptibletoheatstress.

1. Elderlypeopleandchildren(particularlyinfants)arelargelysusceptible.Extracareshouldbetakentoensuretheircomfortandwell-being.

2.Workersandlabourerswhoworkinopenspacesaredirectlyaffectedbysun.

3.Pregnantandbreastfeedingmothers,particularlyiftheyareworkingoutdoorsoreveninakitchen,needsspecialcare.

Page 3: Pamphlet - Heat Stress-English...Signs and Symptoms of Heat Stress Response Excessive thirst and sweating: These are the irst signs of heat stress. Follow your natural desire of frequently

IIITakeappropriateactionathome.

1. Ifyoufeelextremelyhotinyourhome,thentrytorestunderatreeduringtheafternoon.

2.Keepthewindowsofyourhomeopenwhentheindoorsbecomestoohot.Usingfanscanalsohelp.

3.Alwaysdrinkwaterfrequentlyevenwhenindoors. If someonedevelopssymptomssuchasvomiting, fainting,orhigh fever take thepersontoahealthcentreimmediately.

Howtoprotectoneselffromtheheat?

I. Donotexertyourself inthesunas faraspossible. Incaseyouhavetoworkoutdoors,followtheprecautionslistedbelow:

a) Consumeplentifulofwaterandother�luids.

1 Drinkaglassofwaterormoreeveryhour.Other�luidssuchaslimewater,buttermilk, coconut water, and aam panna can also help. However, avoidconsumptionoftoomuchsugar.

2Avoidcoffee,teaandalcohol,glucoseandothersweetdrinksastheyincreasetherateofdehydration.

b) Followingproperclothinghabits:

1.Wearlooseandlightcolouredclothesmadefromlightfabricslikecotton,etc.

2. Coveryourheadandyourfacewithclothorcap,evenwhiletravellingonamotorbike.

c)Wiselydecideyouroutdoorworkinghours:

1.Trytobeginworkintheearlymorningandcontinuetillaround10-11am.

2.Takeabreakfromworkduringthehottestpartoftheday(fromabout11amto4pm).Youcancontinuelaterintheeveningafter5pm.

3.Trytostayintheshadewheneverandwhereverpossible.

4. Ifyouhavetoworkunderthedirectsun,takerestfromtimetotimeintheshadedareas.

5.CreatetemporarysheltersinworkareaswheretreesarenotavailablelikeatMahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA)sites,constructionsitesforroadsandbuildingsetc.

6. Ifyouhave to traveloutdoorsduringdaytime,useanumbrella toprotectyourselffromdirectsun.

d)Followpropertravellinghabits:

1.Avoidtravellingonthemotorbikeforlongdistances,particularlybetween11amand4pm.Whenyouareonthemotorbike:Ensurethatyouuseahelmet.

2.Drinkwaterfrequentlywhiletravelling.

3.Avoidtravellingwithchildren,particularlyinfants,forlongdistances.Theytendtoremainsilentwhilesufferingfromheatstressandheatstroke.

4.Optforbus/trainjourneys.

II.Knowwhoissusceptibletoheatstress.

1. Elderlypeopleandchildren(particularlyinfants)arelargelysusceptible.Extracareshouldbetakentoensuretheircomfortandwell-being.

2.Workersandlabourerswhoworkinopenspacesaredirectlyaffectedbysun.

3.Pregnantandbreastfeedingmothers,particularlyiftheyareworkingoutdoorsoreveninakitchen,needsspecialcare.

Page 4: Pamphlet - Heat Stress-English...Signs and Symptoms of Heat Stress Response Excessive thirst and sweating: These are the irst signs of heat stress. Follow your natural desire of frequently

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