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Page 49 PAPER 5 SPEAKING General Description Paper Format The paper contains four parts. The standard format is two candidates and two examiners. One examiner acts as both interlocutor and assessor and manages the interaction either by asking questions or providing cues for candidates. The other acts as assessor and does not join in the conversation. Task Types Social interaction with the interlocutor and the other candidate; transactional long and short turns. Task Focus Using transactional, interactional and social language. Timing Approximately 15 minutes. Marks Candidates are assessed on their performance throughout the test. 1 2 3 4 T ask Type and Focus Three-way conversation between the candidates and the Interlocutor Using general interactional and social language Individual long turns with brief responses from second candidate Using transactional language, comparing, contrasting and hypothesising Two-way interaction between the candidates Negotiating and collaborating; reaching agreement or ‘agreeing to disagree’ Three-way conversation between the candidates and the interlocutor Explaining, summarising, developing the discussion 3 minutes 4 minutes 4 minutes 4 minutes The candidates are asked to respond to one another’s questions about themselves, and respond to the interlocutor’s questions. Each candidate in turn is given visual prompts. They talk about the prompts for about one minute; the second candidate responds as specified. The candidates are given visual and/or written prompts to set up a problem-solving task, involving sequencing, ranking, comparing & contrasting, selecting, etc. Based on this output candidates are asked about their decisions. The topic area from Part 3 is opened up by discussing wider issues. Length Task Format Part
Transcript
Page 1: PAPER 5 SPEAKING - englishservice.czenglishservice.cz/download/cae_speaking.pdfPAPER 5 SPEAKING General Description ... comprehensible utterances to fulfil the CAE speaking task requirements,

Page 49

PA P E R 5 S P E A K I N G

General Description

Paper Format

The paper contains four parts.

The standard format is two candidates and two examiners.

One examiner acts as both interlocutor and assessor andmanages the interaction either by asking questions orproviding cues for candidates. The other acts as assessor anddoes not join in the conversation.

Task Types

Social interaction with the interlocutor and the othercandidate; transactional long and short turns.

Task Focus

Using transactional, interactional and social language.

Timing

Approximately 15 minutes.

Marks

Candidates are assessed on their performance throughout thetest.

1

2

3

4

Task Type and Focus

Three-way conversationbetween the candidates andthe Interlocutor

Using general interactionaland social language

Individual long turns withbrief responses from secondcandidate

Using transactional language,comparing, contrasting andhypothesising

Two-way interaction betweenthe candidates

Negotiating andcollaborating; reachingagreement or ‘agreeing todisagree’

Three-way conversationbetween the candidates andthe interlocutor

Explaining, summarising,developing the discussion

3 minutes

4 minutes

4 minutes

4 minutes

The candidates are asked to respond to one another’squestions about themselves, and respond to theinterlocutor’s questions.

Each candidate in turn is given visual prompts. Theytalk about the prompts for about one minute; thesecond candidate responds as specified.

The candidates are given visual and/or writtenprompts to set up a problem-solving task, involvingsequencing, ranking, comparing & contrasting,selecting, etc. Based on this output candidates areasked about their decisions.

The topic area from Part 3 is opened up by discussingwider issues.

Length Task FormatPart

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Page 50

P R E PA R I N G F O R PA P E R 5

Introduction

The CAE Speaking Test is designed to offer candidates theopportunity to demonstrate their ability to use their spokenlanguage skills effectively in a range of contexts. The testtakes about 15 minutes for a pair of candidates. Oneexaminer, the interlocutor, conducts the test and gives aglobal assessment of each candidate’s performance. Theother, the assessor, does not take any part in the interactionbut focuses solely on listening to, and making an assessmentof, the candidate’s oral proficiency. The test is divided intofour parts and each part sets candidates a different task.

It is essential that students are able to participate in pair andgroup activities effectively, showing sensitivity to turn-takingand responding appropriately to their partners. Pair andgroup activities should be a regular feature of classroomlearning.

Students should be given extensive practice in listeningcarefully to instructions and remembering what they areasked to do. They should be encouraged to react to picturesand diagrams, etc., rather than merely describe them, usingspeculative or hypothetical language whenever possible.Students need to be equipped with the right kind oflanguage for, e.g. exchanging information/opinions, givingreasons, speculating, hypothesising, agreeing, disagreeing,politely justifying and negotiating.

During classroom activities, students should be instructed tospeak clearly so that they can be heard and paraphraseeffectively when they do not know or cannot remember aword. Students should be familiar with the timing and thefocus of each part of the test. They should be able to handlethe whole test confidently, yet ask for clarification/repetitionif needed.

Part 1

This part of the test gives candidates the opportunity to showtheir ability to use general interactional and social language.The interlocutor introduces both examiners to thecandidates, then candidates ask each other questions aboutthemselves using prompts given by the interlocutor. Theinterlocutor may ask the candidates further questions aboutthemselves as appropriate. Candidates are expected torespond to their partner’s and to the interlocutor’s questions,and to listen to what their partner has to say.

Students should be made aware that they are expected toreact naturally to their partners and not rehearse speechesfor this part of the test. They should show sensitivity to eachother’s contributions, invite their partners to participate, andnot dominate the interaction.

Part 2

In this part of the test, each candidate is given theopportunity to speak for a longer period of time (one minute)without interruption. Each candidate is asked to comment onand/or react to a different set of pictures or photographs.Candidates may be asked to describe, compare, contrast,comment, identify, eliminate and hypothesise or speculate.Tasks may be completely different for each candidate or theymay be ‘shared’, e.g. when there is a group of threecandidates. Shared tasks set candidates the same task buteach candidate, in turn, receives different visual stimuli.

Candidates are expected to listen carefully to the verbalinstructions they are given, show their ability to organisetheir thoughts and ideas, and express themselves coherentlyin appropriate language. Candidates should pay attentionwhile their partner is speaking, as they are asked tocomment briefly (up to 20 seconds) after their partner hasspoken.

Give students practice in talking for one minute on a setsubject, or ‘holding the floor’ in a classroom situation so thatthey can organise their thoughts and ideas during this longturn. Make students aware that, in this part of the test, it isessential not to interrupt while their partners are speaking.

Students need to be clear about what is considered aninadequate response, e.g. ‘In the first picture the scene looksmodern, in the other it looks old-fashioned’, instead of, e.g.‘Both pictures of the building portray a calm and peacefulsetting, but the older scene suggests that there was moretraffic on the river at the time, whereas ...’ Students shouldrealise that their responses need to go beyond the level ofpure description and contain a speculative element.Students who listen carefully to their instructions and followthem will do well.

Part 3

In Part 3, candidates are expected to negotiate andcollaborate with each other, discussing a problem-solvingtask fully, openly and clearly. Candidates may be asked todiscuss, evaluate, speculate and/or select. They are given aset of visual prompts on which the task is based. The taskgives candidates the opportunity to show their own range oflanguage and their ability to invite the opinions and ideas oftheir partner. There is no right or wrong answer to this taskbut candidates are asked to reach a conclusion. They can,however, agree to differ. At the end of this part they areasked to report on the outcome of their discussion.

For this part of the test, candidates need to be able tointeract and carry out the task while keeping theconversation going. Encourage students to make use ofconversation ‘fillers’, e.g. ‘Well, now, let me see ...’, which

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Page 51

Grammar and Vocabulary (Accuracy and Appropriacy)

On this scale, candidates are awarded marks for the accurateand appropriate use of syntactic forms and vocabulary inorder to meet the task requirements. At CAE level,candidates are expected to know enough grammar andvocabulary to produce accurate and appropriate languagewithout continual pauses to search for words or structures.

The range and appropriate use of vocabulary are assessed onthis scale. However, it should be noted that only theaccuracy of the grammar is assessed here as the range ofgrammatical structures is assessed under DiscourseManagement.

Discourse Management

On this scale, examiners are looking for evidence of thecandidate’s ability to express ideas and opinions in coherent,connected speech.

The CAE speaking tasks require candidates to constructsentences and produce utterances (extended as appropriate)in order to convey information and to express or justifyopinions. The candidate’s ability to maintain a coherent flowof language with an appropriate range of linguistic resourcesover several utterances is assessed here.

Pronunciation (Individual Sounds and Prosodic Features)

This refers to the candidate’s ability to producecomprehensible utterances to fulfil the CAE speaking taskrequirements, i.e. it refers to the production of individualsounds, the appropriate linking of words, and the use ofstress and intonation to convey the intended meaning.

First language accents are acceptable, providedcommunication is not impeded. It is recognised that at CAElevel, even in the top assessment band, candidates’pronunciation will be influenced by features of their firstlanguage.

Interactive Communication (Turn-taking, Initiating andResponding)

This refers to the candidate’s ability to interact with theinterlocutor and the other candidate by initiating andresponding appropriately and at the required speed andrhythm to fulfil the task requirements. It includes the abilityto use functional language and strategies to maintain orrepair interaction, e.g. in conversational turn-taking, and awillingness to develop the conversation and move the tasktowards a conclusion.

they can call upon (sparingly) to give themselves time tothink. Expose students to as great a variety of visual stimulias possible and invite their reactions to them. Studentsshould attempt to demonstrate their command of a widerange of linguistic resources and communication strategies.Simply agreeing or disagreeing with, or echoing, what theirpartner has said will not enable them to do this. Each studentshould make a positive contribution to the task in question.Although the completion of the task is not essential, it isadvisable for students to attempt to reach the specifiedoutcome within the time allotted.

Part 4

In Part 4, candidates participate in a wider discussion of theissues raised in Part 3. The questions become broader andoften more abstract as the discussion develops. Candidatesmay be asked to respond to the same or different questions.

At the end of the Speaking Test, candidates are thanked forattending, but are given no indication of the level of theirachievement.

Students should be encouraged to talk about issues ofgeneral interest and express an opinion about them so thatthey can participate fully in the last part of the test. They areasked questions by the interlocutor and they are expected todevelop the discussion, rather than simply give one-wordanswers. Students should be aware that they are not beingassessed on their ideas, but examiners can only assesscandidates on the language they produce and thosecandidates who fail to make a contribution will not do well.At this stage of the test, both candidates can interact morefreely, giving them a final opportunity to show examinerswhat they are capable of.

A S S E S S M E N T A N D M A R K I N G

Throughout the test, candidates are assessed not in relationto each other but according to the following criteria:Grammar and Vocabulary, Discourse Management,Pronunciation, and Interactive Communication. Thesecriteria should be interpreted within the overall context ofthe Cambridge Common Scale for Speaking (page 53), whereCAE is at Level 4.

Both examiners assess the candidates. The assessor appliesdetailed Analytical Scales; the interlocutor applies a GlobalScale, which is a less detailed scale based on the AnalyticalScales.

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Page 52

Candidates should be able to maintain the coherence of thediscussion and may, if necessary, ask the interlocutor or theother candidate for clarification.

Typical Minimum Adequate Performance

A typical minimum adequate performance at CAE level canbe summarised as follows:

Develops the interaction with contributions which aremostly coherent and extended when dealing with the CAElevel tasks. Grammar is mostly accurate and vocabularyappropriate. Utterances are understood with very littlestrain on the listener.

Candidates are assessed on their own individualperformance according to the established criteria and are notassessed in relation to each other.

Assessment is based on performance in the whole test, and isnot related to performance in particular parts of the test. Theassessor awards marks for each of the four criteria listedabove. The interlocutor awards each candidate one globalmark.

In many countries, Oral Examiners are assigned to teams,each of which is led by a Team Leader who may beresponsible for approximately fifteen Oral Examiners. TeamLeaders give advice and support to Oral Examiners, asrequired.

The Team Leaders are responsible to a Senior Team Leaderwho is the professional representative of Cambridge ESOL forthe oral examinations. Senior Team Leaders are appointed byCambridge ESOL and attend an annual co-ordination anddevelopment session in the UK. Team Leaders are appointedby the Senior Team Leader in consultation with the localadministration.

After initial training of examiners, standardisation of markingis maintained by both annual examiner co-ordinationsessions and by monitoring visits to centres by Team Leaders.During the co-ordination sessions, examiners watch anddiscuss sample Speaking Tests recorded on video, and thenconduct practice tests with volunteer ‘candidates’ in order toestablish a common standard of assessment.

The sample tests on video are selected to demonstrate arange of task types and different levels of competence, andare pre-marked by a team of experienced examiners.

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Page 53

CambridgeMain Suite

CPE

CAE

FCE

PET

KET

Cambridge Common Scale for Speaking

CAMBRIDGE LEVEL 5Fully operational command of the spoken language.Able to handle communication in most situations, including unfamiliar or unexpected ones.Able to use accurate and appropriate linguistic resources to express complex ideas and concepts andproduce extended discourse that is coherent and always easy to follow.Rarely produces inaccuracies and inappropriacies.Pronunciation is easily understood and prosodic features are used effectively; many features, includingpausing and hesitation, are ‘native-like’.

CAMBRIDGE LEVEL 4Good operational command of the spoken language.Able to handle communication in most situations.Able to use accurate and appropriate linguistic resources to express ideas and produce discourse that isgenerally coherent.Occasionally produces inaccuracies and inappropriacies.Maintains a flow of language with only natural hesitation resulting from considerations of appropriacyor expression.L1 accent may be evident but does not affect the clarity of the message.

CAMBRIDGE LEVEL 2 (Threshold)Limited but effective command of the spoken language.Able to handle communication in most familiar situations.Able to construct longer utterances but is not able to use complex language except in well-rehearsedutterances.Has problems searching for language resources to express ideas and concepts resulting in pauses andhesitation.Pronunciation is generally intelligible, but L1 features may put a strain on the listener.Has some ability to compensate for communication difficulties using repair strategies but may requireprompting and assistance by an interlocutor.

CAMBRIDGE LEVEL 1 (Waystage)Basic command of the spoken language.Able to convey basic meaning in very familiar or highly predictable situations.Produces utterances which tend to be very short – words or phrases – with frequent hesitations andpauses. Dependent on rehearsed or formulaic phrases with limited generative capacity.Only able to produce limited extended discourse.Pronunciation is heavily influenced by L1 features and may at times be difficult to understand.Requires prompting and assistance by an interlocutor to prevent communication from breaking down.

Pre-Waystage Level

Zero

CAMBRIDGE LEVEL 3Generally effective command of the spoken language.Able to handle communication in familiar situations.Able to organise extended discourse but occasionally produces utterances that lack coherence andsome inaccuracies and inappropriate usage occur.Maintains a flow of language, although hesitation may occur whilst searching for language resources.Although pronunciation is easily understood, L1 features may be intrusive.Does not require major assistance or prompting by an interlocutor.

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11.

Pro

tect

ive

Clo

thin

g(C

ompa

re, c

ontr

ast a

nd

sp

ecu

late

)

Inte

rlo

cuto

rIn

this

par

t of t

he te

st I’

m g

oing

to g

ive

each

of y

ou th

e ch

ance

to ta

lk fo

r ab

out a

min

ute

and

to c

omm

ent b

rief

ly a

fter

you

r pa

rtne

r ha

s sp

oken

.

Firs

t, yo

u w

ill e

ach

have

the

sam

e se

t of p

hoto

grap

hs to

look

at.

They

sho

w

peop

le w

eari

ng p

rote

ctiv

e cl

othi

ng.

Han

d o

ver

the

sam

ese

t of p

hoto

grap

hs to

eac

h ca

ndid

ate.

Can

did

ate

A,

it’s

your

turn

firs

t. I’d

like

you

to c

ompa

re a

nd c

ontr

ast t

wo

or

thre

e of

thes

e ph

otog

raph

s, s

ayin

g w

hat k

ind

of c

loth

ing

the

peop

le a

re w

eari

ng

and

why

you

thin

k th

e pr

otec

tion

mig

ht b

e ne

cess

ary.

Don

’t fo

rget

, you

hav

e ab

out o

ne m

inut

e fo

r th

is.

All

righ

t? S

o, C

andi

date

A, w

ould

you

sta

rt n

ow, p

leas

e?

Can

did

ate

AA

ppro

xim

atel

y on

e m

inut

e.

Inte

rlo

cuto

rTh

ank

you.

Now

, Can

dida

te B

, can

you

tell

us w

ho y

ou th

ink

is in

the

grea

ter

need

of p

rote

ctio

n?

Can

did

ate

BA

ppro

xim

atel

y 20

sec

onds

.

Inte

rlo

cuto

rTh

ank

you.

12.

AQ

uie

t D

ay o

n t

he

Co

ast

(Com

pare

, con

tras

t an

d s

pec

ula

te)

Inte

rlo

cuto

rN

ow, I

’m g

oing

to g

ive

each

of y

ou th

e sa

me

pair

of c

arto

ons

to lo

ok a

t. T

hey

sh

ow

two

imag

es o

f a d

ay b

y th

e se

a.

Han

d o

ver

the

sam

epa

ir o

f car

toon

s to

eac

h ca

ndid

ate.

Now

, Can

did

ate

B,

it’s

your

turn

. I’d

like

you

to c

ompa

re a

nd c

ontr

ast t

hese

pi

ctur

es, s

ayin

g ho

w th

e pe

ople

mig

ht b

e fe

elin

g an

d w

hat t

he d

isad

vant

ages

of

each

situ

atio

n m

ight

be.

Don

’t fo

rget

, you

hav

e ab

out o

ne m

inut

e fo

r th

is.

All

righ

t? S

o, C

andi

date

B, w

ould

you

sta

rt n

ow, p

leas

e?

Can

did

ate

BA

ppro

xim

atel

y on

e m

inut

e.

Inte

rlo

cuto

rTh

ank

you.

Now

, Can

did

ate

A, c

an y

ou te

ll us

whi

ch s

ituat

ion

you

thin

k is

the

mor

e re

alis

tic?

Can

did

ate

AA

ppro

xim

atel

y 20

sec

onds

.

Inte

rlo

cuto

rTh

ank

you.

Page 54

PA P E R 5 S P E A K I N G S A M P L E PA P E R

Inte

rlo

cuto

rG

oo

d m

orn

ing

(af

tern

oo

n /

even

ing

). M

y n

ame

is ..

. an

d t

his

is m

y co

lleag

ue

... .

An

d y

ou

r n

ames

are

....?

Can

I h

ave

you

r m

ark

shee

ts, p

leas

e? T

hank

you

.

Firs

t of a

ll, w

e’d

like

to k

now

a li

ttle

abo

ut y

ou.

(Sel

ect o

ne o

r tw

o qu

estio

ns a

s ap

prop

riat

e.)

Whe

re d

o yo

u bo

th/a

ll liv

e?

Wha

t do

you

enjo

y ab

out l

ivin

g th

ere?

How

long

hav

e yo

u be

en s

tudy

ing

Eng

lish?

Hav

e yo

u be

en s

tudy

ing

Eng

lish

toge

ther

?

Now

I’d

like

you

to a

sk e

ach

oth

erso

met

hing

abo

ut:

(Sel

ect t

wo

or th

ree

prom

pts

in a

ny o

rder

as

appr

opri

ate.

)

•yo

ur in

tere

sts

and

leis

ure

activ

ities

•yo

ur fe

elin

gs a

bout

life

in th

is c

ount

ry

•yo

ur r

easo

ns fo

r st

udyi

ng E

nglis

h

•pl

aces

of i

nter

est y

ou h

ave

visi

ted

in th

is c

ount

ry

(Ask

can

dida

te(s

) fur

ther

que

stio

ns a

s ne

cess

ary.

)

•W

hat h

ave

you

both

/all

enjo

yed/

disl

iked

mos

t abo

ut s

tudy

ing

Eng

lish?

•W

hat i

nter

estin

g th

ings

hav

e yo

u do

ne r

ecen

tly?

•H

ow w

ould

you

feel

abo

ut g

oing

to li

ve a

broa

d pe

rman

ently

?

•Lo

okin

g ba

ck o

n yo

ur li

fe, w

hat d

o yo

u co

nsid

er to

be

the

mos

t mem

orab

le

even

t?

•W

hat d

o yo

u ho

pe to

ach

ieve

in th

e fu

ture

?

Than

k yo

u.(3 m

inut

es)

PAR

T 1

PAR

T 2

(

4 m

inu

tes)

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Page 55

1211

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Page 56

PAR

TS

3

and

4

Fam

ou

s F

irst

(Dis

cuss

, eva

luat

e an

d s

elec

t)

T

est

Mat

eria

l 28

Par

t 3

(4 m

inu

tes)

Inte

rlo

cuto

rN

ow, I

’d li

ke y

ou to

dis

cuss

som

ethi

ng b

etw

een/

amon

g yo

urse

lves

, but

ple

ase

spea

k so

that

we

can

hea

r yo

u.

Her

e ar

e so

me

pict

ures

sho

win

g w

hen

som

e fa

mou

s ev

ents

firs

t too

k pl

ace.

Pla

ce p

ictu

re s

hee

t 28

in fr

ont o

f the

can

dida

tes.

Talk

to e

ach

oth

er a

bo

ut t

he

effe

ct e

ach

of t

hes

e ev

ents

has

had

on

the

wo

rld

we

live

in, a

nd th

en d

ecid

e w

hich

one

has

had

the

grea

test

influ

ence

on

peop

le’s

lives

.

You

have

abo

ut fo

ur m

inut

es fo

r th

is.

Can

did

ates

A&

BA

ppro

xim

atel

y fo

ur m

inut

es.

Inte

rlo

cuto

rTh

ank

you.

So,

whi

ch h

ave

you

chos

en?

Ret

riev

e pi

ctu

re s

heet

28.

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

..

PAR

T 4

(4 m

inu

tes)

Inte

rlo

cuto

rS

elec

t any

of t

he fo

llow

ing

ques

tions

as

appr

opri

ate

•W

hich

fam

ous

even

t wou

ld y

ou li

ke to

hav

e be

en in

volv

ed in

?

•H

ow im

port

ant i

s it

to e

njoy

new

exp

erie

nces

in li

fe?

(Why

?)

•S

ome

peop

le s

ay n

othi

ng c

an b

e ac

hiev

ed w

ithou

t an

effo

rt.

How

far

do y

ou a

gree

?

•W

hat a

spec

ts o

f life

toda

y do

you

thin

k w

ill b

e re

mem

bere

d in

the

futu

re?

•H

ow d

o yo

u th

ink

life

will

cha

nge

in th

is c

entu

ry?

Th

ank

you

. Th

at is

the

end

of t

he

test

.

Ch

eck

that

all

test

mat

eria

ls h

ave

bee

n r

epla

ced

in th

e fil

e.

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28

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C O M M O N Q U E S T I O N S A N D A N S W E R S

GENERAL

What is the mark allocation for each paper?

Each paper is equally weighted at 40 marks.

An overview of the marks allocation:

Paper 1Parts 1 & 4 – 1 mark for each correct answerParts 2 & 3 – 2 marks each for each correct answer

Paper 2Each of the 2 questions is marked out of 5

Paper 31 mark for each correct answer

Paper 41 mark for each correct answer

Paper 5Each candidate is assessed out of 30

The total for each paper is weighted to 40, bringing themaximum total to 200.

What is the pass mark?

To pass the examination with Grade C it is necessary toachieve approximately 60% of the total marks available(200).

Must candidates achieve a pass on each paper to passthe examination?

No. Candidates cannot pass or fail any individual paper. Thecandidate’s grade is based on their total score from all fivepapers. There are no ‘hurdles’ or minimum levels ofachievement required.

Can candidates make notes on the question paper?

Yes, but their notes won’t be marked.

Is the use of dictionaries allowed?

No.

Do I need to take a course if I want to take the CAEexamination?

No, it is not necessary, although most candidates take apreparatory course before they take the examination.

PA P E R 1 R E A D I N G

What is the mark allocation?

One mark is given for each correct answer to the multiple-matching tasks; two marks are given for each correct answerto the multiple-choice and gapped-text tasks. The total scoreis then weighted out of a maximum 40 marks for the wholepaper.

As the Paper is 1 hour 15 minutes long, what would bethe recommended timing for each Part?

This very much depends on candidates’ own strengths andpreferred way of working, but it is worth bearing in mindhow the tasks are weighted (see above). Normally 50% ofthe marks are allocated to the two multiple-matching tasks(First and Fourth texts) while the other two tasks (multiple-choice and gapped-text) account for the remaining 50%.

If candidates make a mistake in filling in their answersheets, is this picked up by the computer?

If they omit a question, the computer accepts the answersheet. If they fill in more than one lozenge for a question,the computer rejects it.

Do questions in the multiple-choice task follow theorder of the text?

Yes, with global questions at the end.

What about the danger in Part 2, for example, that if acandidate makes one mistake, this may have a knock-oneffect on at least one other question?

The statistical analysis produced when material is pretestedshows whether candidates are choosing wrong answers, sothis potential problem can be spotted in advance.

PA P E R 2 W R I T I N G

Is each Part worth equal marks?

Yes.

If candidates do include the address when writing aletter, will they be penalised?

Candidates do not need to include addresses, but they willnot be penalised if they do. Occasionally the instructionsmay ask for addresses.

Should candidates write their answers in pen or pencil?

Pen should always be used, as answers in pencil may notalways be legible.

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Listening Test in use at each session. As for the other papers,the material for the Listening Tests is pretested in advance, inorder to check that it is suitable in terms of content as wellas levels of difficulty. At the test construction stage, papersare put together at the same level of difficulty, as shown bypretesting statistics. After the examination has been taken,before grading takes place, the Listening Test results areanalysed and the average marks gained by candidates ineach test are compared.

PA P E R 5 S P E A K I N G

Is Part 1 assessed?

The examiners assess performance throughout the wholetest.

Is 2:2 the only possible format?

The standard format is 2:2 and, wherever possible, this willbe the form which the Speaking Test will take. At centreswhere there is an uneven number of candidates, the lastcandidate will form a group of three with the previous pairof candidates. In exceptional circumstances only a 1:1format will be allowed.

Are candidates from the same school paired together?

In some centres candidates from the same school are pairedtogether. However, where candidates from a number ofdifferent schools are entered at the same centre, somecandidates may find that they are paired with a candidatefrom another school. Candidates should check with thecentre through which they are entering for the localprocedure.

Does knowing your partner make it easier or harder todo well?

There is no evidence to suggest that candidates performbetter when examined with someone they know or viceversa. Some candidates feel relaxed and confident whenpaired with someone they know; others may feel inhibited.In both cases, the examiners are trained to provide equalopportunities for all candidates to perform to the best of theirability.

Does it matter if a candidate uses slang or speaks with aregional or other accent?

The use of slang is acceptable provided that it is appropriate.Different varieties of standard English accents, e.g. UK,North American, Australian, etc. are also acceptable.

PA P E R 3 E N G L I S H I N U S E

What is the mark allocation overall?

There is one mark for each question.

If candidates write two possible answers to a question,how are they marked?

If both are correct, the candidate is awarded the mark(s); ifone is incorrect, no marks are awarded. (This is also thesame for Paper 4.)

What if the answer is right, but a candidate has mis-spelt it?

All spellings must be correct in Paper 3.

How should answers for the ‘punctuation/spelling’ typetask in Part 3 be recorded?

The correct spelling of the incorrect word, or thepunctuation mark together with the word which precedes orfollows it, should be written on the answer sheet.

In Part 5, can a cognate of one of the words used in thefirst text be used in the answer?

No. This task requires candidates to find a new way ofexpressing the information from the first text.

What happens if a candidate writes more than twowords as an answer in Part 5?

No marks will be awarded for an answer of more than twowords.

PA P E R 4 L I S T E N I N G

Is there any background noise on the tape?

No. Sound effects may be used to ‘set the scene’, but are notused while there is speech. Very subdued audience reactionmay be heard when a speaker is giving a talk, but this isnever intrusive.

Does spelling have to be correct?

Common words and those which are easy to spell areexpected to be correct.

How do you guarantee that the different versions are allequal in difficulty?

For security purposes, there are several versions of the

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May candidates interrupt or ask questions during theirpartner’s ‘long turn’ in Part 2?

No. Listening candidates should allow their partner to speakwithout interruption in this part of the test.

What about the mis-matching of candidates, e.g. a shyperson with an extrovert?

Examiners are trained to deal with this kind of situation andensure no-one is disadvantaged. Everyone has the chance toshow what they can do. However, candidates mustremember that, while it is important not to dominate aweaker candidate, it is vital that they make the best use ofthe time available to show off their language skills.

E N T R I E S & R E S U LT S

What is the date of the CAE examination?

The CAE examination can be taken three times a year, inMarch, June and in December. The dates are published inthe Examination Regulations. Check with your CambridgeESOL Local Secretary or British Council Office.

Where can candidates enrol?

The Cambridge ESOL Local Secretary or British CouncilOffice can give you information about centres where theexamination is taken. Do not apply to Cambridge ESOLdirectly. Fees are payable to the local centre, and will varyslightly from place to place.

How do I get my results?

Results are issued to Local Secretaries approximately sixweeks after the examination has been taken. Certificates areissued about a month after that.


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