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Paradigm ShifWaste Managem
Paradigm ShifWaste Managem
Strategy : 3R (Reduce, Re
G!R "#W#$ %& "#$'$
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%ac0ground
•
Rising waste volumes and increasing comwaste streams have become major and growhealth and environment problems.
• Many technologies that have been useddevelopment are basically technologies or stra
managing the environment.• 3R has been introduced as strategy
management in EMS.
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3R (Reduce, Reuse, RecycStrategy
•
3R is an approach that promote ecientresources harmoni!ing both environmeeconomic concerns through ma"ing e#orts reduction reuse and recycling.
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'nsustaina1le Pattern 2ersus SustainPattern ith 3R
igure and igure 5 descri1es the changes inthe 6o of resources in the production toconsumption and 7nal disposal through 1othunsustaina1le pattern of economy and
8
igure
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&he 7rst diagram
- ‘one way’ economy in which resource e
production, consumption and fnal disposal ended with little eort in resource-savingenvironment at risk.
&he second diagram
- shit o End o ipe to !" a ‘closed loop’ omanagement in the production-consumptiocycle with maximum utili$ation o resouminimal waste production %y reusing and re%y-products.
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Re2ie of the ational 3R Strfor Waste Management
• $he strategy has been introduced to raise the environmentally sound waste management andeciency as well as increase institutional capacity.
• $his strategy has been rati%ed by the &ove'angladesh (&)'* in +,-,.
• $he strategy sets the goal of waste reduction
recycling and minimi!ing waste disposal and promotof waste through mandatory segregation of waste at
• reates a mar"et for recycled products and providefor recycling of wastes.
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3R Principles
$o promote 3R principles the strategy recomme – Raising public awareness
– Employing appropriate technology
– Setting up a 3R secretariat at 0epartment of E(0oE*
– 1nvolving all sta"eholder groups through 22artnership (222*
– 4unding through lean 0evelopment Mechanism (
– Segregation of waste at source and special treha!ardous waste.
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e2elopment of #ction Plan f
3R is essential for e#ective waste management.1s the road map for the municipalities for sustainable waste mana
$he 5ational 3R strategy directs the relevant institutions e.g. locbodies industries 5&)s trade bodies such as hamber of 1ndustries to develop their own action plans for achieving 5atiotheir respective areas.
$he "ey issues that are considered for the formulation of 6ction 2
-. 1denti%cation of priority subsectors for 3R in waste sector
+. Setting up of 7uanti%able targets
3. Setting up time line
8. Mobili!ation of fund to reali!e the 3R activities
9. Review and updating of targets
:. 6ssessment and achievements of the actions
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!1;ecti2e of the #ction Pla
• $o develop a networ" of sta"eholders such as nagovernments academia scienti%c and research comprivate sector media community 5&)s and the informagradual implementation of the components of 3R strategie
• 2romote awareness among the general public including scon the bene%cial aspects of the 3Rs
• &radual implementation of the 3R activities such segregation waste reduction and recycling activities
• $o put 3R into practice and creating a recycling oriented so
• $o address the issues of sustainable production conswaste minimi!ation through 3R approach
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<onclusion
• $he action plan for 3R prepared for orporations;Municipalities has been based on theactivities and future programs ta"en by di#erent miagencies.
• $he guiding principles of the 5ational 3R strategyfollowed in preparation of the action plan.
• $he ultimate goal of the 6ction 2lan is to establishoriented society where sustainable production and care reali!ed which can be achieved througimplementation of the targets set in the 3R 6ction 2la
