English communication iiEnglish communication ii

ParaphrasingParaphrasing

Group members Group members

WHAT IS PARAPHRAS

ING?

Use own words to express someone

idea. (Resource

from University of Newcastle.)

Use own words to express someone

idea. (Resource

from University of Newcastle.)

Use different words, in different manner

(Resource from Babylon

Dictionary.)

Use different words, in different manner

(Resource from Babylon

Dictionary.)

A restatement of a text,

passage, or work giving

the meaning in another form.

(Resource from

Wikipedia)

A restatement of a text,

passage, or work giving

the meaning in another form.

(Resource from

Wikipedia)

What is Paraphrase?What is Paraphrase?

Your own rendition of essential information and ideas expressed by someone else, presented in a new form.One legitimate way (when accompanied by accurate documentation) to borrow from a source.A more detailed restatement than a summary, which focuses concisely on a single main idea.Write materials with own words (did not change the original meaning) Sentence and vocabulary not too similar

6 steps to 6 steps to ffective Paraphrasingffective Paraphrasing

6 steps to 6 steps to ffective Paraphrasingffective Paraphrasing

HOW TO PARAPHRASING ?HOW TO PARAPHRASING ?

Try summarize with own wordRead carefully

Understand the words

Find 1 paragraph from any book.

THE EXAMPLE :THE EXAMPLE :

1. Abu failed his Science, Mathematic, English and History’s subject.Answer :

Abu failed his three subject. (change a little bit from the main idea)

2. My brother like to eat at KFC, Mc Donalds, and Pizza Hut.Answer :

My brother like to eat fast food. (after change the original meaning)

THE EXAMPLE

Some examples of paraphrasing with synonyms : 1.My car needs gasoline.

a) My automobile needs fuel.

b) My wheels need gas.

2. The U.S. government has an enormous debt.a) The federal government has an extremely large

debt.

b) The national government has a huge debt.

THE EXAMPLE

Some examples of paraphrasing with definitions: • 1. A college student usually has homework to do.

a) A person going to college typically has to study at home.b) People taking college courses usually have assignments

to do

2. Alcoholics drink more and enjoy it less than social drinkers.a) A person who is addicted to alcohol consumes more but

gets less pleasure than a person who drinks just to be sociable.

b) People who really need to drink have a high level of intake but a lower level of satisfaction than people who can take it or leave it.

THE ANSWERTASK 4.8i. A useful, convenient Internet tool with many functionii. Searching movie by phone.iii. A communicate with mobileiv. Get fast weather info by Yahoo TASK 4.9i. Increasing access through distance learningii. Broadening the availability of quality education materialsiii. Training teachersiv. Enabling a knowledge network for studentsv. Enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of educational administration and policy

THANK YOU