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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION ERT EINSTEIN PART 9 OF 9
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Page 1: PART 9 OF 9 - Federal Bureau of Investigation

FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

ERT EINSTEIN

PART 9 OF 9

Page 2: PART 9 OF 9 - Federal Bureau of Investigation

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Page 3: PART 9 OF 9 - Federal Bureau of Investigation

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IEMOPJHDUH rm: DIBECTUR, FEDERAL BUREAU 0? IIWETIGATIU 92 11n"aInon= Hr. John r. Sullivan ~_»*:,_� -. _ - . � � G� 7 &#39;%i&#39;.�I�_:�_ &#39;;� �

./ sue-mm ALBERT �EIESTEII ,_/o . �,* IH&#39;r1-JJEUL szcunm - 1 92 - "

I e rm rm 61-1099

J IEIEH nous, with umm/&#39; new-=:~um. sscuum - a

1. Reference is made to your uemorandun dated 21 Septeadaer 19511and to previous correspondence with your Bureau regarding EINSTEII,Albert. and nuns, Helen. , j

2. transmitted herewith is en 1;»: Report; om 9h-oa92, an-e1 September 19534, regarding the inteniew with Professor Ha: You HUB.

3. This report completes the investigation ea requested by your_ Bureau and no further action will be token unleee epeeifiea�y requested.i ron rs:-: nssxsnnt mm or arm, n-2: - -

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1Inc1 2�I.I�..8�l.&#39;El.E!I5" 1/B, DID 9|;-0892 Colonel, GS ~

, aw 1 Sop Sh � oopiel! lctg Chief, Security DivisionV _____________________ e_

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&#39; �;.&#39;~ � I .4 "ya, �"&#39;-- _ ~ I , � . , _ _ At: _q,f___.3"-. §_ gr :3;&#39; ~;:- It 1530 hours be 31 August 1951;, Professor lax _von LL03,-&#39;bom &#39;9-&#39;l&#39;< ~" �&#39;Qeto��ber l.8&#39;?9= Raiding is BERLIN-Dahles US Sector!, Faraday Neg 8, 7§_ A!interviewed emceming Balms DUMB. . Be stated substantially _1-_§_;&#39;~,- &#39; -fellows: A - p - . -_ ._ ,- » F"�"!�?i5�~1�&#39;-?,�I}"1§,-&#39;~_�::+�,�??�4i§+1§,-;i:_&#39;d&#39;L_,7

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a. mus an not remember the date tut he est nuns for the-tile. He stated that his aequaintaneeship with DULAS use sot close .7because he knew her sorely in her capacity as secretary for Albert _-�?_� �EDISTEIN. mus advised that he last saw nuns in 1932 in mm, and ,;;*-of "-�believes it yes during the_Ghristmas season oi� that year. LAUE eould V71�-~§_f;&#39;l�T&#39;f_�i __advance no information regarding DUK.AS&#39; friends, relatives or associates} �&#39;aor did he have knowledge oi� her political affiliations, speéial in -fi_;1§&#39;:i~interests, hobbies or other activities. LAIIE eould �ve no harther ihtorsfjeei § _nation eoneerning WKA8, � _ - * 7 -1- &#39;-_-_;_* �

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�#1!?/LAUE suggested that another colleague of Albert EINSTEIN, Professor F ._1: "SCHROEDINGER, presently working in the Institute for Advanced 1}; " * "~Studies is Ill Ireland, light possibly be able to provide into:-natizoa__ -on Helene DUKAS, y p _ §=__7._1~_,.~-_ _ 4 Q

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� NEWS HUIES: Professor vm LAUE was cooperative during the inter-vieI:&#39;f:7 -"7_ . .-Q

and gave the impression of being willing to impart any information &#39; 7- � - &#39;that he could sumon from his memory regs:-din DUKAS. Ia consideration of the factthat he has not seen DUKAS for twenty-two �2§ years and did not have a close - - _friendship with her, it is probable trmt be has disclosed all the lmowledgs 7;.�that he has regarding her. &#39;7 -_ _ &#39; __ {&#39;:g_;&#39; 0

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pereonel aocretary during tho period of 1929-1931, duringwhich tine thie office was used as a cable drop. Further,

- ma-ts, wai - IS-R� cited §/2~&#39;?;�5i;, i�ii :&#39;§&#39;iiiiF}i litter -to Bureau Untitled �ALBERT EINSTEIN, I3-R, 9/3/$1,,The filee concerning above captioned anbjeota have

reviewed in the Fewark Office for the purpoae of ascertaininglead: are outstanding and neconary inveetigation to briof the_ee oacea to a logical oonclueion, it a�.Ti&#39;¥92

In regard to HELEN DUKA$, lhe in currently en§egedf¢v QR; Q+ ww H nu knnnnn f B PF LYRFRT RTIQT�TF It h n -§=l J glvlcilfelétrtl I el �O i -�-�I§QellII ¢-unuuli-:&#39;u-o- unw Q�u-! &#39;- �

reeidence at 112 Mercer Street, Princeton, Icw Jereoy, She I �ham previously advieed ehe has been aeeociated in that capacity .&#39;Dr, EINSTEIN eince 1928.

n/MInvoltigltion in thie matter hae been predicated My hfupon information p!"lI1O921l1] furniehed alleging that Doctor I/loft:$I!iST£1N&#39;e office in Berlin, German; wee need aa a cable drop &#39;for e Soviet Elpionlgl Ring operating in the Far halt. Thin OL 92_ egproxinatclg 1929-1931, During; this tino Dr, IIISTEII m,_ �allegedly had two cecrotariee in hie office, both of whoa woro[�"Cocccuniet Synpathizere, One of then eecretariee decoded wwSoviet Elpionago meeeagee and in turn paned then on to a -oourior who was rceponeible for liaiao between EIHSTEIIH eoffico and Soviet Officiall in Hocoow, Q gv

BELER DUKA5 wal apparently working, an £11131�!-III�;

inveetigation in thin matter baa reflected ehc nae in the $1pact been in contact with known olpionago agenta in Euro g

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Bl! V0! LAUE in Berlin, Germany, who advieed that ha dnot rooall the date that ho not DUKAS for the firet tbathe doee recall hearing ehe was a eec o or A - Lg, f-�E57 *

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�Y IIISTEII, He last saw her in 1932 in Berlin, however he ooul L§�§%

furnish no information regarding her friends, relatives, er 92 F,aesooiates, nor did he have any knowledge of her politicalaffiliationet he advised that he did not have a clone friend-

ship with 1:-n2~;As.§5,,,., _Investigation in thie matter to date ha: been for

i the purpose of ascertaining if HELEN DUXAS is identical withU the Senior Secretary to Dr. EINSTEIN during the 1929-1931 .

period, inasmuch In the Senior Secretary was s1 ediy thLone who decoded the Soviet Espionage Cabiegrane 1!;/&#39; _ 1J$3 I. 92 ,-

A review of the file fails to reflect any outstanding ��k��leads in thie case and the most logical remaining lead in .5] 5this latter ie to interview HELEE DUKA8a &#39;

It is believed that DUKAS should be interviewedfor the purpoee of ascertaining her present CF sympathiesand to ascertain if she was the Senior Secretary to EIESTEIIin Ber1in�during 1929-1931-

In regard to Dr. EIRSTEIR, s review of hie filereflects that one of the outstanding Ieade at thi time isto ascertain the whereabouts of hi: son EDHARB*Ei§ST£1K whowas last known to be residing in Switaerlands

Dr. EIISTEII was written auq=ut 5, 1¢F3 and that to date t ,only activity which has been noted for him has been his p tie-ipation in counseling witneeees not to testify before theF.rCongreeeional Committees. It is believed that further ini§ati3�ation in thie matter is not warranted after the completion ofpresent outstanding leads, and upon the o0mp1stiO&#39;�?I theseleads, the Iiewark Office will consider closing caseconcerning Dr. Ei�sriil,

FIt is believed that an intervi?_. ith aztsn namewould provide an opportunity to ascerta jhe whereaboutsof all of Dr. E1RSTE1H&#39;a children at the present tine, there-_¢;tore Eureau permission ie requested to interview HELEN DU�a8§@;oj - � � ;;T*i t- i vi,,&.,_ F .¢,

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~ Helen Dukas nae born October 1?, 1896, in Germany. She mo Abrought to the ms. by Albert Einstein, entering on e/.9/as. She became {92a naturalised 0.5. citizen on 10/l/40. She is enployei as secretary andhousekeeper to Einstein and reaidee in his hoase_ in Princeton, New Jersey.

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The inueetigation of Dukae rae reopened in October, 1950, upreceipt of information fro: G-2 dated 9/7/50 to the effect that an

_,~ unnamed source reported that fro! I929 to 1933 Albert Einstein�: Berlino�fice was need as a cable address by the Soviets, and Einstein&#39;s eenio

n secretary of two secretaries! handled the messages and turned then onea;��f to the Soviets. Ihe G-2 report indicated to sane extent that Einstein It

-2:E§did not have knowledge of this activity. The G-2 resort named Sovietpersonalities who may have had knowledge that Einstein�: aidreea was /used as a nail drop. On 10/Z3/30, G-2 was requested to obtain furthepdetails and corroboration. Q-2 has stated that these individuals rhonay have lai knowledge of this operation have either been liquidated by

h i ian died irbke�.O&#39;3i>:1ish Civil ear. are ice no. or&#39;1 O~»vY92-/5 7//gt�/aw,Atta&#39;a�h�Ie7I&#39;l� 5 /_. * �/1cc - Ir. Belmont, Hr. Br-anigan, Ir. lfcifahon I � _ ..----555&#39;" :&#39;

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rith the Soviets. A review of Bufiles on these indivituale eithercorroborates the above statement by 0-2 relating to the snavailabilof the Soviet personalities or the iniividuals could not he itesti

- Inoiitiqation in the 5.3. hasreflected that Helen �uias has_ elpl§ie§ II Einstein&#39;s personal secretary since 1928. Rrtens It

gatip�jif butas has been coniucted in the �.3. and all lopicathe I53; and abroad have now been covered. Dukae was previou

is oiewed&#39;E�en� :1/2/.51 a

�&#39; A e had called a Missobi pleasant but denied any contact with or knowledge of Stein rasw92&#39;~_ nbt questioned at that tine concerning the 0-2 allegation as ntionedye�/� herein inasmuch as G-2 nae still investigating the cotter and_it was

believed desirable to await the results of G-2&#39;s invcstigati 1:{qrponzoze corroborating aooo;:| �00-355214-1os!Wp&#39;§:_92§ {--�F remark has recounended that Dukas be nteruievei in an e�fort

to resolve the nutter. There are the disadvantages in interviewingher because of her close association with Albert Einstein, 51netein&#39;sprosinence throughout the world ant his known tendency to note public _

i statements concerning matters with which he personally disagrees.7 However, in orier to completely resolve the.latter, it is believed *&#39; that she should he interviewed. All investigative leais have been

exhausted and the only possibility of reaching o successful conclusionmouli be through interviewing her. The possibility exists that theallegations lay again be brought up and, if so, ms can state that theBreau has completely ani thoroughly investigated the nutter, only if ce~

* interview Dukas. It should be possible to interview her, without= antagonism, by usin the pretext of seekin information concernin9&#39; P F w$L certain Soviet and Qerlan narscnalities f-the iaiigirjagls gha glleneglu

I~ &#39; o a a ~"&#39; &#39; - � - - &#39;" 92 &#39; " &#39; "I I&#39; k the e ti t i ddr i1 d ea»Eon L_now of us of ne e n s a ees as a no POP!KMA/

;% It is believed that the advantages of interviewing Dukas &#39; la�&#39; r outweigh the iisaiuantagel. Accordingly it is recommended that

Helen Dukas be interviewed. If you agree, appropriate instructionsto remark are attached.

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_ reviewed -on Helen Duhae and upon completion advice would bensmiehed as to whether or not ehe eh-ould be interviewed. &#39;- &#39;

� Bufilee do not re�ect any additional pertinent. -I information and authorization is granted to interview nukae. v _.*~I92

the interview ehouid be conducted in accordance with exietinyBureau reguiatione for interviewing eeaurity eubjeatei fhe -.interview nuet be oonduoted by experienced agente who eha�ld &#39;thoroughly familiarize theme vee with all detaile and..pereonaiitiee nentioned in the Dukae and Zinetein oaeee. � &#39;

It ii i"a;-"eated that the inter�.-i:&#39;.o ooald beginon the pretext of eeeiing infornation oonae ing certainindividuale who were formerly in Germany, égh ae the pereonamed by G-2 ae having ledge of the use of 1!&#39;inatein&#39;eaddreee ae a nail drop. in thie manner it ie believed thatDuhae will not gain the inpreeoion that ehe ie under invertgation which would tend � minimizing any possible &#39; .&#39;antagonism the light ha �u . 1"? *

k 92-z- the remit: of the interoieao ob.o=.1-id be oabunitted .-

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_ SUBJECT: A1-BERT EINSTEIII W1 INTERNAL smcunrrr - n- FBI FILE 61-7099

j� 92 .,&#39; - -s� &#39; , HELEN DUKAS; with aliases

X INTERNAL SECURITY �&#39; Ri� p

I 1. Reference is made to your memorandum dated 21 September 19514-L and to previous correspondence with your Bureau regarding EINSTEIN,5 Albert and DUKAS, Helen.1 .

I 2. Transmitted herewith is an Agent Report, cm 91;-0692, dated1 September l_&#39;9Sh, regarding the interview with Professor Ha: Von IAUE.

i1 3. This report completes the investigation as requested by your?&#39; Bureau and no further action will be taken unless specifically requested.

1*� 1 1:..,1s->:»i=*< 1� " E" 2??!�; A/R, om�9h-os92 Colonel, as 92/

dtd 1 Sep Sh � copies! lctg Chief, Security Division

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� former wife was interviewed 1/15/55. she stated that she�i worked with hlm in his studio at the Ambaqgad�r Hotel in Les Angeles,

sand can recall no instance of the subject ever staying there at that time,that she considers her Former husband "intensely anti-Uimunist," and

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Comunism in any way. She said that he, as was true of his closestacquaintances, was always an ardent Zionist, and therefore "intenselyanti~Communist" as a matter of principle. She said that no allegationof Communist sympathy could truthfully apply to him, She said that shenever knew him to possess any works by LEON TROTSKY or other Cemmv�i�tleaders, or to discuss suoh works or to express any admiration for suchwriters.

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HELS1"DURAS, Secretary for Dr ALBERT EINSTEIN,Princeton, Lew Jersey, interviewed concerning possibleconnection with espionage activities on behalf of Russia1928-1933 in Berlin, Germany. She d1sc1aimed�any know-ledge of the identities of known espionage agents, whomight possibly have been in contact with Dr EINSTEIN�:office during pertinent period, She has no anowledgeconcerning the "CLUB OF INTELLJGTUAL WORKeRS" in Berlinduring this period She advised that she has beenEIN°TEIN&#39;s only secretary since 1926 and that the onlyother assistants that he has had were his wife and oldest

� step=deaghter, both deceased She stated that Dr, EIYTEIHintained his only office in Berlin at his place of

esidence, and that there were no other employees in theousehold H�he further advised that at the present tine /�u!r, EINBTEI is in poor health _ __ .4.,__¢.�J_

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-II 4�£aégkfzlbnt! repres ntative&#39; y of another governmen agency w c con ucts security and

&#39; intelligence type investigations advised on March 31, 1 S1,/.1 olc pm 2 ;~-4

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that information was received from a e able source to vthe effect that prior to 1933 a Comunist Internationale + COMINTERN! and other Soviet apparate were very active in -gathering intelligence information in the Fer East. Hanginternational Gomunist functionaries were stationd in

Shanghai and Canton, China, for the purpose of gatheringintelligence information, One of the means of communica-tion used by these individuals to contact Central Head-quarters in Moscow was through the use of telegrams, Suchtelegrams, which were always coded, were never sentdirectly to Moscow, but were sent to agents in othercountries such as Egypt and France where they were re-copied and forwarded to telegram addresses or "drops"in Berlin, Germany. According to T-l, one of these telegramaddresses was the office of ALBERT EINSTEIN in Berlin, andthis address proved to be very successful inasmuch asEINSTEIN received a great quantity of mail, telegrams andcablegrams from all over the world. EINSTEIN&#39;s personalsecretary, whose identity was not known to T-1, gave thetelegrams to a Soviet Courier, whose duty it was to pickup such mail from several telegram "drops" and then channelthe mail to neseewfm�d

92�"EINSTEIN&#39;s Berlin office allegedly employed at

least two female secretaries, both of whom were Communistsympathigers, The exact period EINSTEIN&#39;s office was usedas an address for coded cables by Soviet Intelligence wasnot known. However, EINSTEIN&#39;s cable address was alreadyin action as of 1929. The reason for the use of EINBTEIN&#39;ecable address was due to the quantity of legal cable trafficwhich he received due to his established international

reputation, which in turn provided a relatively innocuouscover for illegal comunications. The person in EINSTEIN�:office through whom arrangements were made for the use ofthe cable address, was EINSTEIN�: chief secretary at thetime, However, T-l did not know the identity or backgroundof the secretary in question. This individual wasallegedly EINSTEIN&#39;s senior and private secretary, atleast during the period 1929 to 1931. This person wasallegedly closely associated with the ir�irnationalapparate funetionary of Soviet Russia. 92%,¢./�

I The informant described t peration of t e �E:"intelli ence activities as followsa = ;/

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Page 28: PART 9 OF 9 - Federal Bureau of Investigation

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lg An intelligence message was first transc�sg 7into a prearranged Gomintern or Soviet code.. This "message was then transcribed into a second code priorto the time it was transcribed into an approved internatio 1cable code, The informant believed that EINSTEIN used a code

developed in Germanz by aubotrryfrrosss Publishing and News-paper firm. The double coded message was then dispatchedto EINSTEIN&#39;s cable address, At EINSTEIN&#39;s office, it wasthe duty of the senior secretary to decode all messagesand to give them to EINTEIN for reading. This person wastherefore in a position to intercept all messages whichdid not pertain to EINSTEIN and transmit them to theappropriate Soviet courier{jF34~/ .

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This courier or contact man responsible forliaison with EINTEIN&#39;s Berlin Office, came directly to /*that office to pick up incoming cables for the appsrate�tijj

92 &#39;**&#39;The informant advised that it was believed that

EINSTEIN was unaware of the true nature of the correspon-dence which was channeled through his cable address from 7the Far East and it is quite possible that arrangementshad been made through EINSTEIN&#39;S secretary without hiskn 1 d fow e ge 32;! �A�,

I ormant also pointed out that if EINSTEIN wereaware of the use of his address from the beginning, themost logical approach to him in order to gain his approvalof such activities would be to convince him that it was

II Alin the interests of human r1gnt1§§§{!�,�_Informant further advis that at least one

incident occurred during the Summer of 1930 which indicatedthat EINSTEIN must have had some knowledge of the use ofhis cable address for purposes other than his own. At thattime, EINSTEIN&#39;s secretary had planned to go on a threeor four week vacation and had been instructed to notifythe Soviet courier in advance of the date of her departureso that arrangements could be made to intercept theComintern cables before they were given to EINSTEIN,The private secretary left on her vacation without informsing the courier, and no attempt was made by the courierto contact EINSTEIN personally, and he awaited the returnof the private secretary in order to receive the cablemessages. When she returned from.her vacation, all thecables were turned over to her by EINSTEIN and nothing

Page 29: PART 9 OF 9 - Federal Bureau of Investigation

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|/ �explanation from the secretary eoncerning the use of his R/3.4:-&#39;&catle address for activities not related to his profes¬§§i§?!&#39;"= --

active in supporting so-called "front groups" especially ;¢£;those relat&#39;"* to human rights or anti-Fascist activities� &#39;4iL. y2i¥i|¬5 i3<!

further advised that it was comon 92knowledge in Berlin, during this period, that EINSTEIN

, sympathized with the Soviet Union to a great extent.� His Berlin staff of typists and secretaries was allegedlyy composed of individuals who were recomended to him at1 his request by individuals who were very close to a1 Communist cover organization known as the �Klub&#39;DerN Geistesarbeiter" Glub of Intellectual Workers}. This] organization allegedly served as a source of personnel, for various illegal Soviet apparate. EINSTEIN was closelyI associated with this club and was very friendly with�members who later became Soviet agents.�g!�,/ _ .: 92J &#39; * -

N During the early 1930&#39;s, EMIL&#39;KLAUS FUCHS, whoI was a student in Berlin, was also associated with this

club. FUCHS was later jailed and convicted in Englandper giving atomic bomb information to the Soviets.;EINSTEIN was also friend y ith several members of theSoviet �Embassy in Ber-ll? %

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icontaet with EINSiEi�-s "ice to pick up the coded $4 e -HIVymessages, was one RICHAR§%¬ROSSKOFF, who was also in chargI*�1�of falsifying passports r the Soviet apparate and has

subsequently become Chi of Berlin Criminal Police in thepSoviet Sector of BerlinZ§i!,,/�" Uééf�

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on Fgbrggpv g3, i955 s;;_ and SA C!Q interviewed 11 :~=.:1~ at herp ace o res ence, which is also the esidence ofm-. ALBERT arrrswsnr, 1 Jr1nceton N- I-DUKAS was interviewed concerning her association withd Z� "EINSTEIN and to ascertain if she had any knowledge of t�alleged espionage activities at the Office of EINSTEINin Berlin, Germany, during the 1929 to 1933 period,She advised that she has been in the employ ofDr, EINSTEIN as his private secretary since 1928. Prior S I {to 1928, EINSTEIN did not have a personal secretary, but I

- and A we . T45:1 n/1s_/t; :�:<{£r:U_b71�V 4 4

L»-1 re :I - Informant stated that EINSTEIN was frequently L ;>K¬L�

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his office duties were handled by his 1.-life,and she was_assisted by her oldest daughter,_name unknowns "EIZBTEIII also had some assistance on a purely p -, s a &#39;

by students in Berlin, Qerggny, DUKAS advised ¬§§§ 1has never had a large office staff, that the only o 1maintained in Berlin, Germany, to her knowledge, was in &#39;his home, and in a sense this was not an office, butsisted of a combination study and work area, All ofprivate and social correspondence was handled by his wife,~ELSA. DUKAS not only served as e private secretary forsuch duties as typing and other office work, but alsoserved as the cook, and general housekeeper for the entirefamily. She advised that EINSTEIN did not have an officeat the Prussian Academy of Scientists located at the KaiserWilhelm institute in Berlin, although he did go theirapproximately once a week for academic purposes. Since shestarted with.EINSTEIN in 1928, he hastmd no other employeesor staff members, and that she has had no other persons �nae�! china 1-new ns: nnnnaiinw kn FETNRTRTHin. u u Q nv4-Q46 L-l92Ib yin-I eavw;-any-pg. Uw --4.-�nae--u.-uni 3 _

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.DUKAS was asked if she was acquainted with orhad ever heard ofvany of the following persons:

GEORGI§lDIMITROFF, who, according to T-1, was aComintern offici in Berlin, Germany. She stated that inregard to DIMITROFF, she did not know him and had nevermet him. However, she believes that he is probablyidentical with the DIMITRQFF she was well known inGerman circles and who received much publicity as the resultof the Reichstag fire in Berlinsin the early 1930&#39;s. :

tamJACOh3KBRAMOV, wa.:*&IROV - She advised shedidnot know this pbhson, &#39;P

The following persons, according to T-1, servedas couriers in contact with EINSTEIN&#39;s Office or were

engaged in adtivities o{_5egiet_eenionege wherein theywould use or have knowledge that E $5 EIN&#39;s Office was acable drop for the oviet a arate WV -

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knowledge, none of them ever contacted her at Dr, EIRSTEIH&#39;Saware of it,- She stated that to her

Office nor did any of them attempt to contact Dr,.EINTEII

She stated

any of them and thatthat she had no personal knowledge ofshe rather doubts that they would

have tried to contact Dr. EINSTEIN at his office, inasmuchas he had very few callers, but handled most of his affairsby mail._

She stated

politics here in thethat she was againststated that her onlyand that she follows

at no time would shefirst bringing it to

that she has never been interested in

United States or in Germany, exceptthe rise of Hitler in Germany. Sheinterest in life has been.EINTEIHall of his wishes, She stated that,have engaged in any activity withoutDr, EINSTEIH&#39;s attention. She

stated that she never had any knowledge of anyone in�Germany, who was interested in Communism, attempting toinfiltrate Dr. EINSTEIN&#39;s office or the office of any

other scientist traveling in Dr, EINSTEIN&#39;s circle-

She stated that during the period 1929 to 1933,Dr, EINSTEIN was extremely active in his work in Berlin,and that he enjoyed good health and his social demandswere very heavy, that he handled practically all of hiscorrespondence from his home, and was assisted to someextent by his wife and oldest step-daughter. At thepresent time, Dr, EINTEIN does nearly all of his workfrom his home.

As to the Klub Der Geistesarbeiter, she has noknowledge of such an organization. However, it is quitepossible that it did exist inasmuch as Dr. EINSTEINwas very active in many professional circles, especiallyscientific groups in Berlin, Germany. eBhe advised thatshe probably would have little knowledge concerning such »activities, inasmuch as she did not-travel intzhe sq@e_& ;q~&#39; �em Dr-. EINSTEIN.� Her circle q?92__ 92C-friends_was nearly all Jewish and she was interests ��primarily in Jewish affairs. e

circle of friends as

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Fa . &#39;DUKAS advised that none of the above perso� Tkncun to her. However, many of them had common German names; 3and it is quite possible that she might have had contact -;&#39;@

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Page 32: PART 9 OF 9 - Federal Bureau of Investigation

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H�NS ALBER EINSTEIN, is currently serving as a Profeseo .dat the Uni e sity r California, Berkeley, California. The ";other son, EDwARQ5%INSTEIN, born in 1999, is presently = ;Ire *�

confined to a men l institution in Zurich, �gitggglggd. e-1_�He has been confined there since the age of twenty-one, andshe described him as a hopeless mentar case. She furtheradvised that EINSTEIN has two step-daughters, by his secondwife, ELSA, one of whom she did not name, the oldest, isdeceased. The other, MAR , presently makes her homewith Dr. EINSTEIN in Prince n, Neg_Jense:.

n92c <" MShe further advi a a e present time,

Dr, EINSTEIN is in poor health, having suffered from Isevere attack of the flu during the past winter anddeveloping a case of anemia. Dr. EINSTEIN has beenconfined to his home for several months, until justrecently, when he was allowed by his doctor to go outsidefor a few minutes each day. _ - �

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This report is being classified "secret" inesmudhas the information furnished by G-2 set forth in this

repsrt, has been classified by the Depsrtnent of the Armyas secret .

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�fE§�1L_�§c.�fRf&#39;f&#39;_: 0 ?@*s°%§ no-&#39; 10 C um: p W-_ RE: 2322* 3°/1&#39;9/55-lS�made atBYHew&#39; OH

gr!! g:cm92SS�FI� &#39;he reeulte of the.interview with HELEN DUKAS. During the

interview, ���j� wee extremely friendly and appeared quiteeineere in her anewere. She did not appear to he evaeivein any manner, but epoke quite freely and admitted that dueto the peeeage or yearn, her_nind wee not too eiear ea tonamee, datee and plaeee. She did not elaborate on nan;of her anawere and the interview wae oonduoted in a dieoreteand eireumepeet manner ae euggeeted by the Bureau. Themain premiee for the interview wee given to DUKA8 ae an ;&#39;opportunity for her to aeeiet in developing informationeonoerning eetieitiee in Berlin, Germany, during the Lperiod 1928 to 1933. At no time did ehe give any hint or *indication that ehe wae aware the investigation ooneerned Xher in any way, and at the eonelueion of the interview, 92ehe expreeeed no antagonien toward the interviewing agenteor the iederal Bureau of Inveetigation. She atated thatin the future, in the event ehe could be of any aeeiet::p{�ehe wiahed to he moat helpful and would weleome an int -view with the agentl. e A &#39;

On the belie of the information developed during

the interview, it 1e not believed that additional inveetiga-tion in thie latter ie warranted. -

It ia to be noted that DUKA3 olained that ehe weethe only employee of Dr. EIISTEIH einoe 1928 and that in = ;itaelf tenda to dieeredit the allegations by G-2&#39;e eouree, &#39;-E Y . I

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: a ataf� of secretaries and typists and that his senior §a�¥

§;; secretary referred to in lost probability was EINSTEIN�!" ClanL_! Wife, ELSA EIESTEIW, now deoeaeed, or his oldeit iter-;1 daughter, name unknown, -also deceased, but Uho, accordingto DUKAS, did serve as EIHS%EIN&#39;s secretary up to about 1926at which time she 1sarried&:2 �-

. It is also note that the interview has identified "

EIIS&#39;I"F.!IN&#39;s children and their current whereabouts, discount-ing any possibility of children being held behind the Iron�

,, Curtain ac poesible hostages of the Soviets.�V _A. It 1| believed that additional invettig%on is not

office was&#39;a11eged1y used by the Soviets, the lack of" corroborating informaticn,zand the fact that personnel~ involved are scattered i y countries and in many eaeel

are deceased. Therefore, both the DUKAS case and theEINSTEIN case are being closed in the Newark Office, and willnot be reopened on the basis of this aléagation, unless

_- idviiod to the contrary by tho nn�uF&#39;iI.uk� HI

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the information that EIHS�1�lIH&#39;a office &#39; _1,. secretary was the one engaged in contacts with Soviet L couriers. It is believed that in the ovent the allegationai-"D nade by G-2|; source are eorrect, that the chief or eenior W

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Page 36: PART 9 OF 9 - Federal Bureau of Investigation

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l 3Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the �le. One or more of the following statements, v�iereindie§jed, explain this deletion.

Deleted under exemptionls! C Li _ _ E with no segregablematerial available for release to you.

Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.

Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.

Documen�s! originating with the following govemment agency iesl &#39; ___. ____, ._ _ &#39; . . was/were forwarded to them for direct response to you.

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JALBERT EINSTEIN INTERNAL� ... __ ._ . _._¬.__i..-�.._.._..o._. � .,_..__._

, V - . .I7 &#39;- 7.... ... AW -_.&#39; _..__ W :&#39;___.. V -V 7 .._v _4 V

§§55*3$5P?5"@* ALBEeT Bluswexu died it Prineétoe; �ew iersey �* Arril 15. 1955.�

~ 6

DETAILS: _

&#39; Th �Newark Evening News", a dail .hewspaper pub

SEC UHITY--R

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. .. i, e_»¬*»&#39;1ished_in Newark! New Jersey; an April 13, {955 Published a&#39; &#39; B EINSTEIN world famoue

&#39; �o�é item reflecting that AL ERT _ , ,1 ti it died

,

a

scientiét and propounder of the theory of_re a v -y, _ .it 1 Pr1nce~

- toh, New Jersey.at 1:15 Athi on April 18, 1955 at Princeton Hosp a ,

1 t d that EINSTEIN had been inThis article ref eo-e u 0

&#39; poor health for about a year; that he entered the hospital&#39; &#39; &#39; &#39; th hos italon Friday; April 15, 195?; and was confined to

�until his death &#39;9 P

A ~ It is furthep to be hoted the subject&#39;s death1 &#39; rs and news serviceahas gi�en wide publication _n newspape

throughout the Uhited 5tetesa

. ,1 ,-92&#39; -.

&#39;� cbmts or THIS REPORT &#39; _ 1! -

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1 _�J &#39;A_¢qpf of thiq répbrt is bging furnished to G2, UNI!031; and INS inasmuch BB £hey had previov�ly had an interestin this matter.

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§§ A . DATE M1 2 1955�g _§T° glnecwnn, FBI �1-7099! �F � W �_ i,§ Q &#39; �92$5� 1..}�92_&#39;_.&#39;-,, � � Q-..� &#39;¢&#39;__$1 l q, Q

iii r§*"��°� ALBERT EINSTEIN�%*= *5 INTERNAL SECURITY-R Q9/Tc�

all .

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j-;;_.-1 i d ii th e or-It of SA_ Pgq. _ Y?� &#39; Reference e me e o e r p * FF? :&#39; :>-�dated 3/3/$5, Eat Los Angelee, and Bureau letter� 110

3&#39;0 Newark dated 3/1"!/55. . --�i >21

§@ &#39;29 It is to be noted that ALBERT EINSTEIN died at$1 Ag &#39; Princeton, New Jereey on April 18, 1955- rY4- =.&#39;

ii 5 A review of instant file in the Newark Office failed;; &#39; £0 reflect the necessity for any additional investigation in5% �2 &#39; this matter. Therefore, 1% is not believed ihet the lead

3

555

7

ii *3: k��r bet forth in referenced Lon Ahgelee report need be conductedE? 0 »�»�by the L05 Angeles and Oklahoma City Offices. This matter -N

2 -

&#39;;.L&#39;& is being closed.§i V1-<_.~� -

F� Agg -- REGISTERED MAILd,

&#39;V% SE TEK:er-W? *77?%@*.cc= Oklahoma c1t{ �00-6135! REG. MAIL! / =i

L05 Angeles 105-1636! REG. MAIL! j J1

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l�l"9bu1et to my 3,-t�.">h/E5, captiowi_.:| .|.1.,__ z*_.,..,___.. _1___4.__..-! -I-L.,..-I» -I.-mu-._.!-!_.EU bf};-� I .ue!,.1u m;&#39;{;L1*_�.1 Llldb .|.r|:ar:-.._1-I

vious characterization nf

d in th� past. R@bu1Pt di

ed by" shculd be a.ttributr=.-"1 .ac+er.~- a? "q� qllege� former Ccwin sentati"e whc§" TT!lity ts not knwrn since he has in ihe PaFt furnished b�th rzlistle-*&#39;Qliable infoznytion," Rebulet a��itianully instrurtid that thearimatiow be irsertnd on all copies of the c»mmuwic~tiPn in ink,the date of charre un� the initials of the gersnn makinw th�

which�m%Wf�* M»k_.�.1 .1" �.,n&#39;__.! ..,_..f-:1":

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