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Part II: European Exploration and Settlement. Key Vocabulary Colony- a permanent settlement...

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Part II: European Part II: European Exploration and Exploration and Settlement Settlement
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Page 1: Part II: European Exploration and Settlement. Key Vocabulary Colony- a permanent settlement established by a country in another area Missionaries- people.

Part II: European Part II: European Exploration and Exploration and

SettlementSettlement

Page 2: Part II: European Exploration and Settlement. Key Vocabulary Colony- a permanent settlement established by a country in another area Missionaries- people.

Key VocabularyKey VocabularyColonyColony- a permanent settlement - a permanent settlement

established by a country in another established by a country in another areaarea

MissionariesMissionaries-- people who convert people who convert others to their religion. others to their religion.

PresidiosPresidios- walled forts set up to - walled forts set up to protect Spanish claimsprotect Spanish claims

TrappersTrappers- people who caught animals - people who caught animals for their furfor their fur

Page 3: Part II: European Exploration and Settlement. Key Vocabulary Colony- a permanent settlement established by a country in another area Missionaries- people.

AllianceAlliance- an agreement between - an agreement between groups or individual to work together groups or individual to work together towards a common goal (ex. War, towards a common goal (ex. War, trade)trade)

Page 4: Part II: European Exploration and Settlement. Key Vocabulary Colony- a permanent settlement established by a country in another area Missionaries- people.
Page 5: Part II: European Exploration and Settlement. Key Vocabulary Colony- a permanent settlement established by a country in another area Missionaries- people.

Essential QuestionsEssential Questions

Who did Spain, France, England, & Who did Spain, France, England, & the Netherlands send to explore the the Netherlands send to explore the New World?New World?

What was life like in a the Spanish, What was life like in a the Spanish, French, English, & Dutch French, English, & Dutch Settlements?Settlements?

What type of relationship existed b/t What type of relationship existed b/t the settlers & the Native Americans?the settlers & the Native Americans?

Page 6: Part II: European Exploration and Settlement. Key Vocabulary Colony- a permanent settlement established by a country in another area Missionaries- people.

A. Spanish BorderlandsA. Spanish Borderlands

1. Spanish explorers in 1. Spanish explorers in search of wealthsearch of wealth claimed claimed the largest amount of land the largest amount of land in the New Worldin the New World

**Ponce de LeonPonce de Leon- - was was looking for the fountain of looking for the fountain of youthyouth

**CoronadoCoronado--looking cities of looking cities of gold, did not find themgold, did not find them

Page 7: Part II: European Exploration and Settlement. Key Vocabulary Colony- a permanent settlement established by a country in another area Missionaries- people.

2. 2. Settlement Life in Settlement Life in Spanish ColoniesSpanish Colonies

a. Spanish set up a. Spanish set up missionariesmissionaries because they believed because they believed the Native Americans the Native Americans could be “could be “civilized”civilized” by by changing their changing their religionreligion..

b. Used presidios to b. Used presidios to protect their territoryprotect their territory

*St. Augustine, Florida *St. Augustine, Florida

Page 8: Part II: European Exploration and Settlement. Key Vocabulary Colony- a permanent settlement established by a country in another area Missionaries- people.

3. Impact on Native Americans3. Impact on Native Americans a. Spanish taught Native Am. how to a. Spanish taught Native Am. how to

use use certain toolscertain tools, & grow , & grow new new foodsfoods

b. Many Native Am. b. Many Native Am. convertedconverted to to

ChristianityChristianity

c. Spanish brought diseases like c. Spanish brought diseases like small poxsmall pox, flu, , flu, measlesmeasles that that killedkilled many of the Native Am.many of the Native Am.

Page 9: Part II: European Exploration and Settlement. Key Vocabulary Colony- a permanent settlement established by a country in another area Missionaries- people.

B. New FranceB. New France 1. French explorers 1. French explorers

were sent to look for a were sent to look for a northwest northwest water water passagepassage to the Pacific to the Pacific Ocean. (does not Ocean. (does not exist)exist)

a. a. Jacques CartierJacques Cartier- -

explored the North explored the North west coast & claimed west coast & claimed it for Franceit for France

b. b. Samuel de Samuel de ChamplainChamplain- Founded - Founded 11stst settlement in New settlement in New France, France, QuebecQuebec

Page 10: Part II: European Exploration and Settlement. Key Vocabulary Colony- a permanent settlement established by a country in another area Missionaries- people.

c. c. La SalleLa Salle- Claimed - Claimed LouisianaLouisiana for the for the FrenchFrench

2. Settlements2. Settlements a. Set up a. Set up furfur trading trading

postsposts b. Many settlers b. Many settlers livedlived

with the with the Huron Huron IndiansIndians

3. Effect on Native 3. Effect on Native AmericansAmericans

a. Became a. Became business business partnerspartners & set up & set up alliances with the alliances with the Huron IndiansHuron Indians

Page 11: Part II: European Exploration and Settlement. Key Vocabulary Colony- a permanent settlement established by a country in another area Missionaries- people.
Page 12: Part II: European Exploration and Settlement. Key Vocabulary Colony- a permanent settlement established by a country in another area Missionaries- people.

C. England: Jamestown, Virginia the 1C. England: Jamestown, Virginia the 1stst permanent English Colonypermanent English Colony

1. Sent 1. Sent John CabotJohn Cabot who claimed who claimed North North AmericaAmerica for for EnglandEngland

Page 13: Part II: European Exploration and Settlement. Key Vocabulary Colony- a permanent settlement established by a country in another area Missionaries- people.

2. Settlements2. Settlementsa. Settlers duty was to a. Settlers duty was to

ship back goodsship back goods (fur & timber) to (fur & timber) to EnglandEngland

b. Settlers were b. Settlers were not not preparedprepared to live in to live in the region & relied on the region & relied on the Native Am. (ex. the Native Am. (ex. Pocahontas)Pocahontas)

c. c. Starving Time- Starving Time- After Smith went After Smith went back to England the back to England the Native Am Refused to Native Am Refused to trade. trade. Many Many starvedstarved. Only . Only 6060 of of 500 survived.500 survived.

Page 14: Part II: European Exploration and Settlement. Key Vocabulary Colony- a permanent settlement established by a country in another area Missionaries- people.

3. Effect on Native 3. Effect on Native AmericansAmericans

a. Native Am. a. Native Am. traded traded goodsgoods

b. Eventually got b. Eventually got pushed outpushed out of their of their land as more colonists land as more colonists camecame

Page 15: Part II: European Exploration and Settlement. Key Vocabulary Colony- a permanent settlement established by a country in another area Missionaries- people.

D. Netherlands: (Dutch) D. Netherlands: (Dutch) New AmsterdamNew Amsterdam

1. 1. DutchDutch sent sent Henry Henry HudsonHudson who who explored the explored the Hudson River & Hudson River & claimed the claimed the surrounding area surrounding area for the Netherlandsfor the Netherlands

2. Named the 2. Named the Settlement Settlement New New AmsterdamAmsterdam (now (now New York)New York)

Page 16: Part II: European Exploration and Settlement. Key Vocabulary Colony- a permanent settlement established by a country in another area Missionaries- people.

2. Settlement2. Settlement

a. Dutch merchants a. Dutch merchants settled in New settled in New Amsterdam & joined Amsterdam & joined in the in the fur tradefur trade..

b. Had over b. Had over 8,0008,000 people by 1660people by 1660

c. Was c. Was taken overtaken over by by the the EnglishEnglish who who refused to refused to acknowledge Dutch acknowledge Dutch claims. claims.

d. Renamed d. Renamed New YorkNew York

Page 17: Part II: European Exploration and Settlement. Key Vocabulary Colony- a permanent settlement established by a country in another area Missionaries- people.

3. Effect on Native Am.3. Effect on Native Am.

a. a. DutchDutch saw French as saw French as enemiesenemies (did not want (did not want competition)competition)

b. Dutch formed an b. Dutch formed an alliance with alliance with IroquoisIroquois (enemies of the Huron) (enemies of the Huron) & provided them with & provided them with weapons.weapons.

b. Tricked Native Am into b. Tricked Native Am into trading Manhattantrading Manhattan Island for Island for $24$24 (pots, (pots, beads, & blankets). beads, & blankets).


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