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Parthenon and Greek Sculpture

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The Parthenon and Greek Sculpture
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8/9/2019 Parthenon and Greek Sculpture

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The Parthenonand

GreekSculpture

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Hybris 

(arrogance)

 Ate (folly)

Nemesis (retribution)

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[Disaster awaited the Persians atPlatea]as recompense for their arroganceand godless thoughts!n coming to the land of "ellas theydid not shrink from burning temples

or pillaging images of the gods #eholding the retribution which these

men earned as their wage$ be mindfulmen of Greece and %thens &or 'eus$ mark you$ is the chastiserof boastful ambitions$ the sterncorrector$ who sets men strai ht with

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%nthropocentric (humancentered

world)

*+an is themeasure of all

things,(Protagoras)

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Parthenon

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The

%cropolis%thens

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Persian -mpireDarius ! (r .//012 #3-)

4er5es (r 01202.)

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The %cropolis

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6resilas$ Portrait of

Pericles(strategos)

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Delian 7eague (%thens and

!onic 3ities)

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%cropolis

8econstruction

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Parthenon

(c 0090:1 #3-)

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%cropolis

8econstruction

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%thena Polias (agrarian or city goddess)%thena Parthenos (irgin; warrior goddess)

%rchitects< !ktinos and 6allicratesSculptor and Pro=ect >erseer< Pheidias

Parthenon ?ictory +onument and @ar

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Parthenon

Doric Style Temple

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/parthenon-and-greek-sculpture 21/121Parthenon, Column Fluting

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Parthenon

Symmetria (commensurability)

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Parthenon

Stylobate(top step)

cures upwardrising 0 inches

higher at center

than at ends

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Parthenon3olumnsEntasis

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TriglyphSpacing

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Parthenon< 3orner

Tri l h

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Parthenon

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Parthenon Ground Plan andDiagram of Sculptural

Program

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Temple GroundPlans

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 Parthenos$in 3ella of

Parthenon$ ca0:1

+odel oforiginal

Chryselephantine

(gold B iory)statue

3entauromachy%maAonomach

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Pheidias$ Fallen Warrior  

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Parthenon

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Parthenon

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+etope< 7apith and

3entaur

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+etope<

7apith and3entaur

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+etope< 7apith and

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+etope< 7apith and

3entaur

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+etope<7apith 

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+etope<

7apith and3entaur

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+etope<7apith and3entaur

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7eft< Parthenon +etope

8ight< Temple of 'eus at >lympia

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Parthenon &rieAeCProcession of%thenians (Panathenaea &estial)

c 00/0:1 #3-

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Parthenon&rieAe

8econstructionshowing

original colors

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+ap of %cropolis

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Diagram of Placement of&igures on Parthenon &rieAe

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Parthenon

-ast&rieAeDiagra

ms

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Parthenon -ast &rieAe Detail with

Gods "ermes$ Dionysos$ Demeter$and %res(on right)

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Parthenon -ast &rieAe Detail withGods

 Poseidon$ %pollo$ and %rtemis

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Parthenon -ast &rieAe$ 3entralScene

Presentation of the Peplos

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&rieAe< SacriEcial #ull

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&rieAe< "orsemen

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Diagram of Placement of&igures on Parthenon &rieAe

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&rieAe< "orsemen

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&rieAe< "orsemen

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3hariots

8ecall Apobates races held as part ofcontests at Panathenaic &estial7< Detail of &rieAe

8< Greek ?ase Painting with armed

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Parthenon -ast &rieAe$ 3entralScene

-rechtheus$ Pra5ithea$ andDaughters

-rechtheus defends %thens from rial

-umolpos (son of Poseidon)

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&rieAe

Panathenaeaas 6inetic

>Fering to%thena

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Parthenon Pediments

(reconstruction)Top< @est Pediment$ Victory of Athena over

Poseidon#ottom< -ast Pediment$ Birth of Athena

(c 0:10:/ #3-)

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-ast Pediment

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-ast Pediment from

#ack

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-ast Pediment

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-ast Pediment

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-ast Pediment< Three

Goddesses

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-ast Pediment< Three

Goddesses

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?iew of Parthenon

ree

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reeSculpture

Polykleitos$oryphoros (Spear Bearer )$

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Polykleitos$oryphoros 

(Spearbearer )$0.J00J #3-

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GreekGeometricStyle$

 Dipylon6rater$ 90J

#3-

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Greek  Geometric

Style$ Dipylon%mphora$ ca

9.J #3-

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GreekGeometric

Style$ Dipylon

%mphoraDetail$ ca 9.J

#3-

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Geometric Style$ "orse$ ca

9.J #3-

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%rchaic Greek$

6ouros &igure$ ca 2JJ #3-

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-gyptian$+enkaure and6hamerernebt

y$ ca /0KJ

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Vertical

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%rchaic Greek$6roisos

 (%nayssos6ouros)$ ca ./.

#3-

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6ouros

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-arly3lassical$

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!ritios Boy <

3ontra osto

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-arly3lassical$

!ritios Boy $ca 01J #3-

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3lassical$8iace #ronAe$

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8iace #ronAe< +outh

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3lassical$8iace #ronAe$

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P l kl it

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Polykleitos$

oryphoros (Spearbearer )$

0.J00J #3-

3hiastic #alance

(3rossbalance)

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7ate 3lassical

(0th century #3-)

Pra5iteles$Hermes andionysos$

ca :0J::J#3-

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Pra5iteles$Hermes andionysos$

ca :0J::J#3-

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Pra5iteles$ Aphrodite of

!nidos" ca :0J #3-

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7ysippos$

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7ysippos$

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7ysippos$ Weary

Hera$les (Farnese

Hera$les)$ copyby Glykon of

%thens afterbronAe originalof ca :/J #3-

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Psia5$ "erakles and the

Lemean 7ion ./. #3-

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Temple of

'eus at>lympia

"erakles"oldingMp Sky$

09J #3-

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Vertical

"ellenisticPeriod (late

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Period (late0thIst 

century #3-)

"ellenistic$Sleeping

Satyr  

(BarberiniFa%n)$ca /:J//J

#3-

" ll i i

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"ellenistic$

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(BarberiniFa%n)$ca /:J//J

#3-

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Vertical

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"ellenistic$Sleeping

Satyr (Barberini

Fa%n)$

ca /:J//J#3-

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Vertical

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"ellenistic

&aoco'nIst c 3-

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V

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